2022版高中英语人教版（浙江专用）一轮学案：选修8 UNIT 3 INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Inventors and inventions. 细品味经典文章According to the research, foreigners who come to China to live for a while will be amazed by Chinese development. They get used to using Chinese softwares and they believe that Ofo, Alipay, Taobao a

2、nd high speed train are the new four inventions, which influence their life greatly. They even play the joke that they cant live without these equipment. They desire to bring these products back to their countries. For the foreigners who dont have the chance to visit China believe that China is poor

3、, because the western media trend to release the negative information. Now more Chinese products have won the praise and conquered the western people. The rise of economy power brings us confidence. Many foreigners no longer mock at this old country, and they are eager to probe more about its divers

4、ity. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示”新四大发明”的单词和短语。Ofo, Alipay, Taobao, high speed train, the new four inventions. 2. 写出本文的主旨句。Foreigners who come to China to live for a while will be amazed by Chinese development. 重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. dial vt. 拨(电话)2. claimn. &vt. 要求; 声称; 主张3. abruptadj. 突然的; 意外的4. seize vt. 抓住; 捉住;

5、夺5. file n. 文件; 档案; 文件夹vt. 提交; 将归档6. ripeadj. 成熟的; 熟的7. bearvt. 忍受; 忍耐; 负担8. tapv. 轻打; 轻拍; 轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声); (水)龙头9. stableadj. 稳固的; 稳定的; 安定的10. currentn. (水或气)流; 电流adj. 现在的; 当前的. 拓展单词1. distinguish vi. &vt. 显示的差别; 使有所不同; 辨别distinguished adj. 著名的; 卓越的2. merciful adj. 宽大的; 仁慈的; 慈悲的mercy n. 宽恕; 仁慈3. prod

6、uct n. 产品produce v. 生产producer n. 生产者; 制片人4. convenient adj. 便利的; 方便的; 就近的convenience n. 方便; 便利conveniently adv. 便利地5. caution n. 小心; 谨慎cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的cautiously adv. 小心地; 谨慎地6. expectation n. 预料; 期待; 期望expect v. 预料; 期待; 期望; 认为7. recognition n. 认出; 认可; 承认recognize vt. 认出; 承认核心短语闪记1. ring back

7、回复电话2. ring off挂断电话3. set about开始; 着手4. now and then偶尔; 有时5. set out (to do)开始(做)6. call up给打电话7. dive into迅速把手伸入; 一心投入8. hang on不挂断; 稍等; 紧紧握住9. out of order次序颠倒; 发生故障10. get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话); (设法)做完; 通过经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: before引导时间状语从句The next morning I got up early before(在之前)the sun was hot. 2.

8、 【句型公式】: “only+状语”位于句首用部分倒装Only after you have had that recognition can you say(你才能说)that you are truly an inventor. 3. 【句型公式】: so. . . that如此以至于The criteria are so strict that(如此严格以至于) it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 4. 【句型公式】: every time引导时间状语从句Every time(每一次

9、)you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. 5. 【句型公式】: 祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句Follow it up, explore all around it(跟踪下去, 不断探索), and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 1. 后缀-ive形容词集锦passive被动的active主动的positive积极的neg

10、ative消极的subjective主观的objective客观的2. 不容错过的-ence结尾名词competence能力; 胜任 absence缺席; 不存在adolescence青春期coincidence巧合; 一致convenience方便; 便利conscience良心; 良知consequence结果; 后果independence独立. 重点词汇1. distinguish v. 区分; 辨别; 分清; 显示的差别; 使有所不同【教材原句】Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something

11、merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. (P20)这是一个让我与众不同的机会, 我发明了一种既能抓蛇又不会伤害它们的仁慈的东西。【词块必记】(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和Bdistinguish. . . from. . . 把与区分开来distinguish oneself (as)(作为而)出名; 使自己出众(2)distinguishedadj. 卓越的; 著名的; 杰出的be distinguished for. . . 因而出名be distinguished as. . . 称之

12、为【语境速测】 单句语法填空They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. We are privileged to have a distinguished(distinguish) guest with us tonight. As we all know, she has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world. 句式升级He was distinguished for his k

13、nowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school. (用形容词短语作状语改写)Distinguished for his knowledge of economics, he was elected as head of the economic school. 2. expectation n. 预料; 期待; 期望 【典型例句】President Xis statement greatly improved Chinese peoples expectations of the bright futur

14、e. 习主席的发言大大激发了中国人民对光明未来的期望。【词块必记】(1)beyond expectation/all expectations出乎意料; 没想到in expectation of期待; 期望live up to sb. s expectations不辜负某人的期望(2)expect vt. &vi. 期待; 期望; 预期; 指望as expected正如料想的(那样)expect (sb. )to do sth. 期盼(某人)做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空Students expectations(expect) are varied as they grow up. The

15、 patient is confident in expectation(expect) of full recovery in 3 weeks. You cant expect to learn(learn) a foreign language in a few months. House prices have risen sharply recently as expected(expect). Our students should study hard and live up to our parents expectations(expect). 3. bear v. 忍受; 忍

16、耐; 负担; 支撑; 携带; 生(孩子); 结(果实)【教材原句】I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue. (P24)我受不了烤架上香肠烧焦的味道。【词块必记】(1)bear doing/to do sth. 忍受做某事bear sb. /sb. s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事bear/keep in mind that. . . 记住(3)bearableadj. 可忍受的, 可容忍的; 忍得住的【语境速测】 单句语法填空I cant bear peo

17、ple casting(cast) away their youth. Please bear in mind that Im no longer a child. He turned up at the hospital bearing(bear) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 同义词语替换Please remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared

18、for the future. (bear in mind)4. associate v. 联想, 联系; 交往n. 同伴; 伙伴【教材原句】Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life. (P26)尽管人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起, 但他确实是一个永不停息的探索家, 不断寻求着改善人

19、们生活质量的途径。【词块必记】(1)associate. . . with. . . 使与联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系(2)be associated with与有关(3)associationn. 联合; 联想; 交往; 协会; 社团in association with与联合/有关联【语境速测】 单句语法填空I always associate the scene with the freezing weather. We see that someone has one good quality, and by association(associate

20、), our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too. 句式升级There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. There are many serious health problems associated with smoking. (用过去分词短语作定语改写)There are many serious health problems in association with smoking. (association

21、). 核心短语5. call up召唤; 使回忆起; 调出; 给打电话; 征召入伍【典型例句】When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 当我给农村的母亲打电话时, 她很沮丧。【词块必记】call on号召; 要求; 拜访(某人)call off取消call for要求; 需要; 去接(某人)call in邀请; 请来; 收回call at拜访(地点)【语境速测】 单句语法填空The photo calls up the story of my childhood. Don

22、t let anything call off your attention from your studies. Success in school calls for much hard work. Mr White called at my house after he finished his speech. 完成句子A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling on/upon us to join in the activity for a greener earth. 地球日前一周,

23、在我们学校周围张贴了海报, 呼吁我们加入到这个“让地球变得更绿”的活动中来。6. get through (使)通过; 设法联系上(尤指打通电话), 接通; 用完, 耗尽; 完成; 到达; (使某人)熬过困难时期【教材原句】I cant get through. (P26)我打不通电话。【词块必记】get away from从脱离; 逃脱; 摆脱get across解释清楚, 使人了解; 传达get along/on with进展; 与相处get over克服; 恢复get down to开始; 着手get round/around/about走动; (消息等)传开【语境速测】 用get短语填

24、空How can I get it across to you how important this is? I think the problem can be got over without much difficulty. According to Lee, it was Bens carelessness that accounted for the accident. But Ben got away with his wrongdoing. 一词多义(写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思)We got through a fortune while we were in New Yo

25、rk! 用完, 耗尽I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through. 接通Lets start; theres a lot of work to get through. 完成Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. 通过. 经典句式7. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth t

26、hinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去, 不断探索, 不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。【句型公式】(1)本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”, 相当于if. . . +主句。(2)“祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”结构, or表示“否则; 要不然的话”。(3)“名词短语+and+陈述句” (名词短语中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词)结构。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Learn to understand, and you will keep away from a wo

27、rld full of sadness and disappointment. Follow your teachers advice, or you will fail in the exam. 完成句子Give me a chance and Ill reward you with more. 给我一个机会, 我将报答你更多。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find (find) the well-known painter. 2. (2020江苏高考)Many of these gen

28、es produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated (associate) with improved metabolic health. 3. (2019江苏高考)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 4.

29、(2019浙江高考)Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed(jam) the airport to greet them. 5. (2018江苏高考)However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for social recognition(recognize) that gets stronger the o

30、lder they become. . 完成句子1. (2017全国卷)When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time(每次)you need a drink. 2. Gathering up the thread of his story, he set about writing. 他整理好故事的线索, 开始写作。3. It is hard to see how people will

31、 get through the winter. 难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。4. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)The other day, our school 1. planned(plan) to hold a speech contest, whose theme was 2. associated(associate) with school days. We set about 3. preparing(prepare) for it 3

32、days ago. For the 4. convenience(convenient) of every participant, we decided 5. to have(have) it on the first floor. At the end of the contest, the school president spoke 6. highly(high) of everyone and said, “Your performance is beyond my expectation! Your enthusiasm about speech called 7. up my school days, 8. when I bore stress to get through some difficult 9. tasks(task). Continue to work hard 10. and you will have a bright future! ”关闭Word文档返回原板块