2022版高考外研版英语一轮作业：必修1 MODULE 1　MY FIRST DAY AT SENIOR HIGH WORD版含解析.doc

1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1academic adj. 学术的 2province n. 省 3previous adj. 以前的；从前的 4teenager n. 青少年 5website n. 网站；网址 6brilliant adj. (口语)极好的 7comprehension n. 理解；领悟 8diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书 请快速写出下列英语单词9method n方法10attitude n态度11technology n技术12move vi.搬家13cover vt.包含14system n制度；体系；系统请快速写出下列英语单词及拓

2、展单词15. enthusiastic adj.热心的 enthusiasm n热心；热情16. amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazement n吃惊17. information n信息 inform vt.告知18. instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明 instruct v命令；指示19. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的 bore vt.使厌烦20. embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 embarrassing adj.令

3、人尴尬的；令人难堪的 embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪21. behaviour n行为；举动 behave v举止；表现22. impress vt.使印象深刻 impression n印象 impressive adj.令人印象深刻的23. encouragement n鼓励；激励 encourage vt.鼓励；激励 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的24. fluency n流利；流畅 fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地25. disappointed adj.失望的 disappoi

4、nting adj.令人失望的 disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n失望26. description n记述；描述 describe vt.描述27. misunderstanding n误解 misunderstand v误解；误会28. enjoyment n享受；乐趣 enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜爱29. assistant n助手；助理 assist v帮助30. disappear vi.消失 appear vi.出现；显得；似乎.高频短语1nothing like 毫不相似；完全不像2in other words 换句话说3be divided

5、 into 被(划)分成4take part in 参加5look forward to 盼望；期待6be similar to 和相似7have fun 玩得开心8at the start/end of 在开始/结束的时候9by oneself 单独地；独自地10go to college 上大学.经典句型1Were using a new textbook and Ms. Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用的是一套新课本并且沈老师的教学方法一点

6、也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。2I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！3In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。4.he said it didnt matter if/whether we made mistakes.他说如果我们犯错也没什么。5Ive just been to my first language.我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。Oh really? So have

7、I噢，真的吗？我也是。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Covering (cover) her face with her hands，she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.2The boy followed out the instructions (instruct) on the packing box and made a fine model plane.3It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.Its almost twice larger (larg

8、e) than the earth，and hopefully it can support human life.4What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a parttime job?5Peter made great progress this term.In other words，he did better in the exam this time.6What do you think of the final of Sing！China of 2020? Wonderful! I was de

9、eply impressed (impress)7Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.8To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.9It is amazing (amaze) that the English test will be reformed greatly in Chinas Co

10、llege Entrance Examination in 2022.10Mr.White expressed his hope that he would look forward to visiting (visit) the town to see the people there once more.单句改错1He wrote many novels，two of that have been translated into English.thatwhich2Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fres

11、her than one in the city.onethat3If you want to go to a college next year，you must work harder than before.去掉a4Boring with this lecture，I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now.BoringBored5This new hospital to be built in 2022 is three times as larger as that one.largerlarge.完成句子/

12、一句多译1新的技术被引进之后，今年汽车的产量是去年的两倍。(that用作替代词)After the new technique was introduced，the production of cars this year is twice as much as that of last year2我认为没有必要走这么早。(否定转移)I dont think it is necessary to leave so early.3游泳是我最喜爱的运动，没有比游泳更好的健身方式了。Swimming is my favorite sport.There is nothing like swimmin

13、g as a means of keeping fit.4他们因对工作的松懈态度而受到了责备。They were blamed for their relaxed attitude to/towards their work5新体育馆是旧体育馆的三倍大。The new stadium is three times as big as the old one.The new stadium is three times bigger than the old one.The new stadium is three times the size of the old one.能力提升篇.阅读理解

14、Your circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness rather than just using wearable devices such as a Fitbit，according to researchers.The study，published in the journal PLOS ONE，analyzed what the structure of the social network says about the state of health，

15、happiness and stress.“We were interested in the topology (拓扑学) of the social networkwhat my position within my social network predicts about my health and wellbeing，” said Nitesh V Chawla，a professor at the University of Notre Dame.“What we found was that the social network structure provides a sign

16、ificant improvement in predictability of the wellness state of an individual over just using the data obtained from wearable devices，like the number of steps or the heart rate，”Chawla said.For the study，participants wore a Fitbit to capture health behavior data about walking，sleeping，the heart rate

17、and the overall activity level.They also completed surveys and selfassessment of their stress，happiness and positivity.Chawla and his team then analyzed the data with a machine learning model，alongside the characteristics of an individuals social network.The study showed a strong correlation (相关性) b

18、etween social network structures and the heart rate，the number of steps and the level of activity.The social network structure provided a significant improvement in predicting ones health and wellbeing compared to just looking at health behavior data from the Fitbit alone.For example，when the social

19、 network structure is combined with the data from wearable devices，the machine learning model achieved a 65 percent improvement in predicting happiness.The model also achieved a 54 percent improvement in predicting ones selfassessed health prediction，a 55 percent improvement in predicting the positi

20、ve attitude and a 38 percent improvement in predicting success.This study asserts (断言) that without social network information，we only have an incomplete view of an individuals wellness state.To be fully predictive，it is critical to be aware of the social network，Chawla said.语篇解读研究发现，比起仅仅通过设备去掌握自己的健

21、康状况，结合社交网络结构能让人们更好地了解自己的健康状况。不通过社交网络信息评价一个人的健康状况是不全面的。1What did the study find?AHow people choose their friend circles.BWhat factors decide your friend circles.CHow your circle of friends influences you.DWhat your circle of friends says about your health.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，研究人员说，朋友圈有助于人们更好地了解自己的健康状

22、况；再结合第二段的内容可知，D项正确。答案：D2How did the researchers draw their conclusions?ABy comparing data.BBy giving examples.CBy analyzing cause and effect.DBy describing personal experiences.解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段和倒数第三段都给出了数据来说明设备结合社交网络结构能更好地预测人的健康等其他方面。据此可推知，研究人员是通过比较数据的方法得出结论的，故A项正确。答案：A3What does the underlined word “

23、critical” mean in the last paragraph?AEasy.BCommon.CImportant.DChallenging.解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句可知，如果没有社交网络信息，我们对人的健康状况的了解是不全面的；结合语境可知，画线词所在句表示要想充分预测人的健康状况，了解社交网络是至关重要的。据此可知，C项正确。答案：C4What do Chawlas words in the last paragraph tell us?AHow fitness devices can be connected with your circle of friends.B

24、A persons social network is part of his health picture.CThe best ways to make friends and keep a healthy social circle.DWearable devices are not useful for understanding someones health.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Chawla所说的话可知，要想充分预测人的健康状况，了解社交网络是至关重要的。据此可推知，个人的社交网络是描述一个人的健康状况的一部分，故B项正确。答案：B.阅读七选五What is selfes

25、teem (自尊)? Many people agree that this term describes a persons level of confidence. 1 A student with healthy selfesteem，therefore，has faith in his or her abilities and value，and may feel that he or she can achieve realistic goals.Discussions are common classroom practices，and provide another opport

26、unity to observe the effects of selfesteem on students behaviour.When students discuss class topics，they learn to express complex ideas and respond to different arguments. 2 Likewise，a student with weak selfesteem is probably more unlikely to prove his or her own viewpoints.Another effect of selfest

27、eem is apparent when looking at students levels of motivation. 3 A high school student with healthy selfesteem might aim to enter a famous university while a person with low selfesteem might not believe that he or she is smart enough to go to college. 4 For example，a student with unhealthy selfestee

28、m might feel that he or she never has enough time to finish assignments.Instead of working out a schedule that makes sense，he or she might decide that he or she is simply not able to meet deadlines.Lack of selfesteem can also show up in other destructive ways.When a student with low selfesteem has s

29、ocial problems，he or she might feel that the classroom community (集体) is unwelcoming.Students need to feel valued and supported as a whole. 5 ALearn to respect，value and support one another.BAnd it also includes a persons attitude towards life.CSelfesteem is important in and out of the classroom.DA student with low selfesteem might have other problems.EHere are some signs that a student may have low selfesteem.FA student with healthy selfesteem usually participates in such activities.GStudents who tend to do well in school are those who have great ambitions.答案：15BFGDA