2022版高考外研版英语一轮作业：必修5 MODULE 5　THE GREAT SPORTS PERSONALITY WORD版含解析.doc

1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1rugby n 橄榄球 2bat n 球拍；球棒 3club n 高尔夫球棒 4net n 网 5ring n 拳击台 6tracksuit n 运动服 7brand n 商标；牌子 8logo n (公司或组织的)标识；标志 9sportswear n 运动服装；休闲服装 10slogan n 标语 11marathon n 马拉松 12ministry n (政府的)部 13ultimate adj 最后的 14pitch n (足球、橄榄球等)球场 15dramatically adv 戏剧性地 16protest vi 抗

2、议 17borough n (自治)区 请快速写出下列英语单词18stadium n体育场，运动场19background n背景20guarantee vt保证21purchase vt购买22symbol n符号23score v得分24quality n特性；品德；品性25victory n胜利26track n跑道27tough adj棘手的；困难的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词28 athletics n田径运动 athlete n运动员 athletic adj运动的29 trainer n运动鞋；教练员 train v培训；训练 trainee n接受培训者；实习生30 ret

3、ire vi退休 retirement n退休 retired adj退休的31 perform vi表现 performer n执行者；表演者 performance n表现；表演32 advantage n优势；长处 disadvantage n缺点；弱点33 designer n设计师 design vt& n设计34 specific adj具体的；特定的 specifically adv明确地；准确地35 champion n冠军 championship n冠军地位；锦标赛36 declare vt宣布 declaration n宣言；声明37 competitor n竞争者；对手

4、 compete v竞争 competition n竞赛；比赛 competitive adj竞争的38 gymnast n体操运动员 gym/gymnasium n体育馆 gymnastics n体操，体操训练39 final n决赛；期末考试adj最后的 finally adv最后，终于高频短语1rise to ones feet 站起身2be up to sb 由某人决定3vote for 投票选举4have an advantage over 比有优势5on the increase 正在增加6by chance 偶然7according to 根据，依据8pick up 拾起，捡起9

5、compete with 和竞争10make a list of 列清单11of all time 有史以来12in the end 最后；终于经典句型1But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。2But it was this sense of failure that made him determin

6、ed to succeed in his new life但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。3A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。4If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with

7、the familiar logo如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。5And if you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible, as Li Nings advertising slogan says正如李宁广告标语所言，如果你是一位杰出的运动员，“一切皆有可能”。二、运用版块单句语法填空1The short man rose to his feet (foot) to see what was happening in the distance2Because the TV s

8、et I bought is under guarantee，the shop owner has guaranteed to repair (repair) it free of charge3We would not stand by and let bribery(贿赂行为) in various forms be on the increase4The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants could tolerate a wide range of light conditions5It

9、s up to you to decide (decide) whether we buy this book or not6When the meeting was declared closed (close)，all the people present got up and left one by one7The school library is a resource of which you can take advantage to make progress8It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain cl

10、imber was rescued9All the injured in the disaster are believed to be treated (treat) in time after the accident happened10The chances are that this book may turn out to be the best seller of our time单句改错1This box is three times as bigger as that onebiggerbig2There was a large crowd in the square，pro

11、tested against the warprotestedprotesting3The teacher has students write a composition every other weeksweeksweek4A number of students want to go abroad for further study when they graduate and the number of them are increasing rapidly recentlyareis5Sports journalists met in 2020 to make list of the

12、 greatest sportsman and sportswoman of the 21 century在 make 后加 a完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。(even though)Even though you might fail, you should try your best to finish your work2我想知道究竟是什么让他刚才如此激动。(强调句型)I wonder what on earth it was that made him so excited just now3I think we should make f

13、ull use of this technology to improve the quality of our productsI think we should take full advantage of this technology to improve the quality of our products(advantage)4The student stood up and asked his teacher a strange questionThe student rose to his feet and asked his teacher a strange questi

14、on(foot)5很可能我们无法按时完成任务。Its likely that we cannot finish the task on time (Its likely that)The chances are that we cannot finish the task on time (the chances are that) There is a chance that we cannot finish the task on time (there is a chance that)能力提升篇完形填空On a Monday morning，back in 2015，I remembe

15、red parking my car outside my doctors clinic in Broadwater，Western AustraliaI felt 1 and I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctorHeartbreak，sorrow and the loss of a complete family left me not coping wellI was 2 I had tried to pick myself up，tried to throw myself into my work as an educ

16、ator in beforeand afterschool care，and also tried to focus on my art 3 these efforts，my depression hadnt gone awayIt kept 4 like a cancer in my inner worldI wanted a normal 5 I wanted to be as healthy as my son，Kai，who was 6 meI took a few deep breaths and went into the clinic for my 7 After I retur

17、ned to my car，I shut the door and started 8 uncontrollablyMy doctor said I had severe depressionI needed to take antidepressants (抗抑郁药)I had to make some big 9 to get betterStill sobbing，I was 10 to hear a knock on my car doorA slim lady with short fair hair 11 opened it and began to speak calmly an

18、d kindly to me“I dont know what youre 12 right nowBut know this，I wish you wellI believe you will be 13 and what you are going through will pass，” she said“Can I give you a hug？”There I was，a weeping mess, 14 accepting this kind strangers comforting hugAll I 15 to reply in a choked (哽咽的) voice was “

19、Thank you”This was the most significant act of 16 that Ive ever experienced from a strangerIt gave me hopeMy 17 started right thereAbout a year later，I bumped into the same kind 18 at the opening of an art exhibitionShe 19 me and smiledShe said she could tell I was doing wellWe 20 again，and once mor

20、e I could express my appreciation for her act语篇解读作者遭遇家庭变故后变得异常郁闷，去诊所看医生时，被医生诊断为严重抑郁。作者从诊所出来后坐在车里哭泣，一位陌生的女士安慰了作者并给了作者一个拥抱，作者从那时开始好转。大约一年后，作者再次偶遇那位女士，那位女士也认出了作者并对作者微笑，作者再次和那位女士拥抱并向她表达了自己的感激之情。1AconfidentBproudCnervous Dpatient解析：根据空后的“I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor”可推知，作者在面对医生之前

21、很紧张。答案：C2Aashamed BastonishedCdepressed Dconfused解析：根据上文中的“Heartbreak，sorrow and the loss of a complete family left me not coping well”可知，作者在这种情况下应是很沮丧，与下文“my depression hadnt gone away”呼应。ashamed“羞愧的”；astonished“吃惊的”；depressed“抑郁的，沮丧的”；confused“迷惑的”。答案：C3AWithout BDespiteCBeyond DThrough解析：根据空后的“my

22、 depression hadnt gone away”可知，尽管作出了这些努力，但作者的抑郁并没有消失。despite“尽管”。答案：B4Agrowing BsurvivingCmoving Dwandering解析：根据本句中的like a cancer，并结合下文作者失控大哭可知，此处表示抑郁像癌症一样在作者内心继续增长。答案：A5Aexcuse BlifeCjob Dreward解析：根据空后的“I wanted to be as healthy as my son”和语境可知，作者想要一种正常的生活。答案：B6Alooking for Bwaiting forCwalking aro

23、und Ddepending on解析：根据上文中的“the loss of a complete family”可推知，作者的儿子是依靠作者生活的。答案：D7Aschool BneighborhoodChouse Dappointment解析：根据上文的“I remembered parking my car outside my doctors clinic”和语境可知，上文是作者在交代自己去看医生之前的心理状态和故事背景，此处表示作者深呼吸，然后进入诊所赴约。appointment“约定，预约”。答案：D8Acoughing BweepingClaughing Dshaking解析：根据

24、下文的“Still sobbing”可知，作者看完医生后回到车里开始失控哭泣。答案：B9Apreparations BcommentsCchanges Dcontributions解析：根据本句中的to get better和语境可知，作者必须作出一些大的改变才能够有所改善。答案：C10Asurprised BdelightedCdisappointed Dexcited解析：根据语境可知，一位陌生的女士来敲作者的车门，这让作者感到很意外。答案：A11Aquickly BmadlyCgently Dcasually解析：结合本句中的“speak calmly and kindly to me”

25、可知，那位女士应是轻轻地打开作者的车门。答案：C12Adescribing BobservingCdetermining Dexperiencing解析：作为陌生人，那位女士并不了解作者正在经历的事情，与下文中的“what you are going through”呼应。答案：D13Aleft behind Blooked afterCcalled on Dturned off解析：根据上文的“I wish you well”和上文作者去看医生可知，那位女士告诉作者，“我相信你将得到照顾，你正在经历的终将过去”。leave behind“把抛在后面”；look after“照顾，照料”；ca

26、ll on“要求”；turn off“关掉”。答案：B14Acalmly BeagerlyCunwillingly Dgratefully解析：根据下文的“Thank you”可推知，作者心怀感激地接受了这个陌生人给予的令人安慰的拥抱。eagerly“热切地”；unwillingly“不情愿地”；gratefully“感激地”。答案：D15Amanaged BdecidedCfailed Dattempted解析：根据语境可知，作者以哽咽的声音勉强回答了一句“谢谢你”。答案：A16Acourage BkindnessCwisdom Ddevotion解析：根据上文一位陌生的女士安慰作者并给了作

27、者一个拥抱可知，此处表示这是作者经历的来自一个陌生人的最重要的善举。答案：B17Atreatment BexperimentCrecovery Dadventure解析：根据上文的“It gave me hope”和下文中的“She said she could tell I was doing well”可知，此处表示作者从那时开始恢复。recovery“恢复”。答案：C18Alady BdoctorCeducator Dgirl解析：根据上文的a slim lady和本句中的the same可推知，作者一年后又偶遇了那位女士。答案：A19Arecognized BforgaveCunder

28、stood Dcomforted解析：根据本句中的and smiled和下文的“She said she could tell I was doing well”可推知，那位女士也认出了作者。recognize“认出”。答案：A20Amet BnoddedCacted Dhugged解析：根据本句中的again，并与上文的“accepting this kind strangers comforting hug”呼应可推知，作者和那位女士再次拥抱。答案：D语法填空One place that has left a lasting 1impression (impress) on me is t

29、he island of Lesvos in GreeceI went there for 2a holiday with some of my friendsWe felt that we deserved a bit of sun and a chance 3to relax (relax) after having studied so hardStrangely enough，even though I went there for a wellearned rest，I 4actually (actual) worked harder than I had ever done bef

30、oreInstead of spending my days on the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea，I ended up 5helping (help) the locals deal with the endless arrival of refugees (难民)，many of 6whom were struggling to get to the beach after their boats had turned overAnyway，this holiday turned out to be one of the most

31、7unforgettable (forget) of my life，but for all the wrong reasonsOften，when Im alone these days，I 8am disturbed (disturb) by the memories of the faces of parents who couldnt find their children，and the sound of people screaming 9for help10What the people of Lesvos did to help these people，opening their homes to them and sharing the few possessions they themselves owned，was absolutely amazingI was completely touched by the generosity of the people of Lesvos