2022版高考外研版英语一轮作业：选修7 MODULE 2　HIGHLIGHTS OF MY SENIOR YEAR WORD版含解析.doc

1、基础巩固篇单句语法填空1Lack of experience made John fail in the interview，but it didnt mean that he couldnt find a suitable (suit) job2As far as I am concerned (concern)，school is my home and teachers are my parents3When I got off the crowded bus，I found my pocket stolen (steal) and the disk in it with the imp

2、ortant documents gone (go)4With all the problems settled (settle)，the boss decided to make a trip to relax himself5It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognised him6Even today I still remember the great fun we had playing (play) games on the beach in those happy days7It is a pity that

3、 he should miss such a golden opportunity8Living in a highly competitive (compete) society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills9Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be (be) a Beethoven10The exhibition is so successful that it has attracted (attract)

4、 thousands of visitors so far单句改错1Anna wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen with the ideawithon2What a fun it is to jump into the cool river in hot summer！去掉 a3As the story develop，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovereddevelopdevelops4I know youre upset for failing

5、that test，but stop kicking yourself，for you tried your best 第一个forabout5Its pity that you should miss the end of the film pity 前加 a完成句子/一句多译1半小时后我们到达那儿，发现工作已经做完了。(find宾语宾语补足语) We got there half an hour later and found the work done2直到几个月后我才发现我犯了一个很大的错误。(强调句型) It was not until a few months later that

6、 I realised I made a big mistake3我女儿正在考虑买一部数码相机，她认为相机对她的工作帮助很大。(consider doing，consideras/to be)My daughter is considering buying a digital camera, which is considered as/to be a great help to her work4很遗憾你来晚了，要不然你就会见到这位著名的教授了。(Its a pity that)Its a pity that you were late, otherwise you would have

7、seen the famous professor5你没有给他回信，他很不安。He was very upset that you didnt reply to his lettersHe was very upset about/at/over not hearing from you能力提升篇阅读理解Erik KobayashiSolomon spent a day with DrPaul Gauthier，a plant physiologist specializing in vertical (垂直的) farming research and came away with seve

8、ral important ideas about vertical farmingHumans have 12，000 years of experience in growing food，but only a generations worth of experience or so in growing crops indoorsWe are still progressing up the technology learning curve (曲线)Whats more，traditional farming techniques are based on conditions th

9、at are not applicable to vertical farmingTherefore，without taking time to understand the science，vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promiseThe cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcomeDrLouis Albright at Cornell has

10、 characterized vertical farms as the“pieinthesky”businessHe famously calculates，for instance，that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $24 if farmed indoorsthe cost is too highGauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of availa

11、ble sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis (光合作用)，so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less lightGauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high，vertical farming does create enormous efficiencies in other areasWater usage may be significantly reduced because the same

12、 water can be recycled time and againFertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessaryIts clear that vertical farming offers real value to societyThe future is probably mixedIn some environmentsthe Middle East，for instancea move to vertical farming is a nobrainerA

13、n indoor farm in Saudi Arabia，for instance，can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading other farmlandIn other environments，though，the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitabilityA large vertical farming and equipment operation only started gener

14、ating a small profit eight years into its nineyear life语篇解读文章主要介绍了垂直农业发展所面临的困难以及垂直农业的优点和未来。1What can we infer about vertical farming in paragraph 2?AIt will replace traditional farming one dayBIt relies on research of more basic scienceCIt can be applicable under different conditionsDIt actually cam

15、e into being 12，000 years ago解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Therefore，without taking time to understand the science，vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promise”可知，如果不花时间去了解科学，垂直农业就不可能实现其潜在的前景。由此可推知，垂直农业的发展依赖更多的基础科学的研究。故选B。答案：B2What does DrLouis Albright think of vertical farms?ATh

16、ey use less light than traditional onesBThey may seem very unlikely to succeedCThey can overcome many problems in farmingDThey do not need any natural sunlight any longer解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“DrLouis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as the pieinthesky business”及下文列举的他预测使用垂直农业生产会使一条面包

17、过贵可知，DrLouis Albright认为垂直农业似乎不太可能成功。故选B。答案：B3What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe ways of reducing costs of vertical farmingBThe secrets of developing vertical farmingCThe recent trend of vertical farmingDThe benefits of vertical farming解析：段落大意题。根据第四段第一句中的“vertical farming does create enor

18、mous efficiencies in other areas”及本段最后一句“Its clear that vertical farming offers real value to society”可知，垂直农业确实在其他领域创造了提高功效的方法，为社会提供了真正的价值；该段第二、三句列举了垂直农业具体在哪些领域创造了提高功效的方法。由此可知，本段主要讲的是垂直农业的好处。故选D。答案：D4Why is the example of “an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia” mentioned?ATo show vertical farming can work

19、well in some placesBTo prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi ArabiaCTo confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is highDTo argue that vegetables do not need to be imported any longer解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The future is probably mixed”和本段中的“In some environments”“In other environments”

20、可知，本段主要讲了在不同的环境中垂直农业未来的情况不同；又根据本段第三句中的“can use solar energyshading other farmland”可知，列举an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia的例子，是为了说明在有些地方垂直农业可以运转良好。故选A。答案：A完形填空When our girls are brave，they are free to explore in their learning and in lifeThat exploration leads to the 1 of their talents and passionsOn Sat

21、urday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my 2 awayOne of the lead characters of our show，Blue Stockings，was played by a science teacher，Ben Walker 3 ，Ben broke his nose very badly when playing football on Saturday and consequently couldnt 4 Ella Jones，a Year 11 student and

22、part of the cast，who 5 to rest on Saturday，was 6 to play Bens roleThink about thatShe had three hours 7 ，playing a role of a 8 she had never played before，in front of the audience who paid for itAnd if she couldnt 9 ，the impact of the whole play would be diminished (减弱)It was not the end of the worl

23、d，but it would be 10 for all concernedI would have 11 But Ella rose to the 12 She said，“I was astonished; 13 ，I figured the show must go on and I wanted to 14 I wasnt scared 15 I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to 16 It wasnt just about lines，but it was about the stagecraft (舞

24、台表演技巧)I was 17 about the other actors because I know how 18 it is to perform a role with someone who isnt as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene”Asked how the show 19 ，Ella said，“It was amazing，and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time”She added，“Just

25、 because youre scared doesnt mean you cant be 20 Anyway，I made it”语篇解读作者参加了一个名为Blue Stockings的演出，有一位叫Ben Walker的科学老师在其中扮演一个主要的角色。不幸的是，这位科学老师在踢足球时弄伤了鼻子，而碰巧休息的Ella Jones被拉来替演。面对时间紧、任务重、台词记忆和舞台表演技巧不足以及女扮男装等困难，Ella Jones勇于接受挑战，并成功地完成了演出。1AdiscoveryBchangeCgrowth Dcontrol解析：根据下文讲述的Ella勇敢接受挑战，并最终成功地完成了演出可

26、知，当女孩勇敢时，她们会在学习和生活中自由地探索，这种探索可以发现她们的才华和热情。答案：A2Apain BbreathCfaith Dconcern解析：根据该句中的act so bravely以及下文表述的Ella勇于接受挑战可知，Ella的勇敢表现令作者惊叹不已。take sbs breath away“令某人惊叹”。答案：B3ASecretly BHopefullyCUnsurprisingly DUnfortunately解析：根据空后的“Ben broke his nose very badly”可知，这是一件非常不幸的事情。D项意为“不幸地”，符合语境。答案：D4Acoach B

27、performCsurvive Dretire解析：根据语境可知，Ben伤到了鼻子，因此他无法演出了。答案：B5Arefused BdecidedChappened Dpromised解析：根据下文表述的Ella接受挑战并成功地完成了表演可推知，碰巧休息的Ella被要求去饰演Ben的角色。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。答案：C6Aasked BforcedCtrained Dreminded解析：参见上题解析。答案：A7Await BintervalCnotice Djudgment解析：根据上文中的“On Saturday night”“playing football o

28、n Saturday”可知，Ben周六踢球时伤了鼻子，而演出是在周六晚上，并结合语境可推知，Ella提前三个小时接到了替演通知。three hours notice表示“提前三个小时的通知”。答案：C8Adirector BwomanCman Dteacher解析：根据最后一段第一句中的“the audience seemed to love the male character I played”可知，Ella扮演的是一个男性角色。答案：C9Atake it away Blook it upCmake it out Dcarry it off解析：根据空后的“the impact of th

29、e whole play would be diminished”可推知，如果她不能成功地完成演出，整部剧的影响将减弱。carry sthoff“成功地完成”，符合语境。答案：D10Aencouraging BdisappointingCrewarding Damusing解析：根据语境可知，不能成功地完成演出并不是世界末日，但是对有关各方来说，这将是令人失望的。答案：B11Arun BagreedCshared Dfailed解析：根据上文讲到的那么多困难并结合语境可知，这里作者想表达的是如果替演的人是自己，自己会逃跑。答案：A12Apower BchallengeCdanger Dthre

30、at解析：根据该句中的but的转折并结合下文的内容可知，Ella接受了这个挑战。rise to the challenge表示“迎接挑战”。答案：B13Abesides BthereforeChowever Dinstead解析：根据语境可知，尽管Ella感到很吃惊，但她还是接受了安排；空处前后形成了转折关系，故选C。答案：C14Awin BquitCresist Dhelp解析：根据该句中的“I figured the show must go on”可知，Ella想要帮忙。答案：D15Auntil BunlessCafter Dwhen解析：结合该句中的“I wasnt scared”“r

31、ealized how much there was”以及语境可推知，Ella到达剧场后才开始感到害怕。not until“直到才”。答案：A16Aput away Bhand inCwork out Dtake over解析：空后一句表述它不仅仅是关于台词，还和舞台表演技巧有关，结合语境可知，Ella意识到需要应付很多事情。work out“应付，解决”，符合语境。put away“将收起”；hand in“提交，上交”；take over“接替，接任”。答案：C17Adoubtful BconfidentCcurious Dworried解析：根据该句中的“to perform a rol

32、e with someone who isnt as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene”可知，Ella担心其他演员，因为她知道和一个临时替演的人在一起演出有多难。答案：D18Aeasy BtoughCembarrassing Dinteresting解析：参见上题解析。tough“艰难的”，符合语境。答案：B19Asounded BimprovedCstarted Dwent解析：根据该段Ella所说的话可知，此处应是演出后Ella被问到演出的进展情况。go“进展，进行”，符合语境。答案：D20Abrave BproudCcalm

33、Dshy解析：此处与第一段中的“When our girls are brave”呼应，升华文章主题，故选A。答案：A语法填空The great outdoors: its the place to head for when youre in need of peace and quiet，open spaces，beautiful scenery and exercise1Whether a huge mountain range or a local country park，these natural areas are a perfect tonic (补药) for our str

34、essedout lives，and their medical effect is being used more and more 2to treat (treat) mental healthTherapy helps people who suffer from depression，3anxiety (anxious) and stressIts true that connecting with the natural world 4definitely (definite) lifts our spiritsEcotherapy doesnt involve taking med

35、icineInstead，it just develops a persons relationship 5with natureThis natural therapy can take on many forms，such as doing yoga in a forest，gardening or even 6hugging (hug) a treeThere are many 7benefits (benefit) of this “green” therapy，including improving social contact，social and work skills and

36、coping abilitiesIf we 8are exposed (expose) to the natural elements，then our negative feelings get almost immediately replaced with positive emotionsAdmittedly，ecotherapy wont cure everything，but it is 9an option for therapists to useAnd as we become 10more aware (aware) of the causes and effects of mental health，its better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities，and that nature can give us a helping hand