河南省天一大联考2022届高三英语上学期阶段性测试（二）（附解析）.doc

1、绝密启用前天一大联考2021-2022学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(二)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对

2、话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Who likes the film?A. Susan. B. Tom. C. John.2. When did the movie actually start?A. At 17:00. B. At 17:30. C. At 18:00.3. Where does the conversation probably

3、 take place?A. In a bank. B. In a food store. C. In a clothes shop.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.5. What will the speakers get ready for?A. A birthday party. B. A welcome party. C. A send-off party.第二节(共15

4、小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. On a bus. B. Near a bus stop. C. In a store.7. What did the man do?A. He hurt the woman.B. He helped the woman ca

5、rry the bags.C. He made the woman drop the bags.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman do?A. She is a receptionist. B. She is a traveler. C. She is a cleaner.9. Why does the man make the call?A. His daughter has caught a cold.B. The room he lives in is too hot.C. Something is wrong with the electric

6、 heater.10. What will the woman do for the man first?A. Bring him two towels. B. Get him some hot water. C. Look after his daughters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the man speaker learning to drive?A. At Roberts Driving School. B. At Russells Driving School. C. At Ruperts Driving School.12. When did

7、the man take his driving test?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Yesterday.13. Why did the man fail the last test?A. He didnt park in the right place.B. He hit something during his driving.C. He drove through the red light.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the speakers?A. At the mans. B. At the womans. C.

8、 At the mans bosss.15. What is the woman probably?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.16. When did the man graduate?A. 3 years ago. B. 13 years ago. C. 30 years ago.17. What kind of personality does the woman have?A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Selfish.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why cant the clock be sold eas

9、ily?A. It isnt valuable. B. It has an obvious mark. C. It doesnt work.19. How did the college get the antique glasses?A. They were given by a director.B. They were presented by Arnolfini.C. The college bought them from the market.20. Which stolen object worries the speaker most?A. The video recorder

10、. B. A painting of the college. C. Examination papers.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the m

11、ost beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is known as a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, its a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as

12、early as the 7th century. Dont miss Charo Ruiz, Ibizas most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the door to Africa, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. Afte

13、r spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For

14、a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the areas many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the islands most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some cla

15、ssic finds!Melbourne, AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if

16、you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.21. What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A. Taste local wine. B. Visit modern Museums.C. Appreciate ancient buildings. D. Enjoy parties under the sta

17、rs.22. To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to .A. Spain B. Morocco C. Cuba D. Australia23. Which of the following cities is the oldest?A. Ibiza. B. Tangier. C. Havana. D. Melbourne.B36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that hes empty inside. Juans story began when

18、 he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99. 8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon(结肠)and rectum(直肠).Sadly, it was only the

19、 beginning. By age 28, Juans disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder(胆囊)so he had to go under the knife again.Having just recovered from several serious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started

20、 to change for the better. He didnt speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.Months later, he found himself working in a small, peaceful town in England. The

21、re was little in terms of entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what hed been through, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself t

22、o exercise. Thats when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Bar

23、celona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.24. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?A. Because he has no desire for anything.B. Because he doesnt have much knowledge.C. Because he always suffers from great hunger.D. Because many of his o

24、rgans have been removed.25. What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?A. His parents support. C. The idea of challenging himself.B. A walk with his dog. D. His quick recovery from surgeries.26. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?A. After finishing the Barcelona half m

25、arathon.B. After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.27. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?A. Ambitious and intelligent. B. Inspiring and responsible.C

26、. Unfortunate but determined. D. Confident but stubborn.CDengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. Its caused by a viru

27、s spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25, 000 die from it.Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a v

28、irus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesnt seem to hurt the mosquitoes.Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses from dupl

29、icating themselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isnt naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosqu

30、itoes also carry Wolbachia.Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing. In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mos

31、quitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital ca

32、re for dengue dropped by 86%.Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WMP has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WMP says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts

33、will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.28. What kind of disease is dengue?A. It is likely to cause death. B. It causes no pain but fevers.C. It happens less often in hot areas. D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.29. The underlined word duplicating in paragraph 3 most probab

34、ly means .A. worsening the harm of B. expanding the size ofC. increasing forces of D. making copies of30. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?A. Its wide use. B. Its effectiveness. C. Its complexity. D. Its easy operation.31. Whats the WMPs attitude towards t

35、he method?A. Ambiguous. B. Positive. C. Tolerant. D. Skeptical.DIn Australia, plenty of wild things can bite or sting(刺伤)you. Strangely enough, one of them is a tree. Now scientists have figured out what makes the trees sting so bad.The rainforests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging tree kn

36、own as Dendrocnide. Many people call it the gympie-gympie tree-a name given to the tree by native Australians. Its covered with sharp, needle-like hairs that carry poison. If you touch a gympie-gympie tree, you wont forget it anytime soon. The pain can stay with you for hours, days or weeks. In some

37、 cases, its been reported to stay for months.Scientists have long looked for the source of this powerful sting. Now researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered what makes this stinging plant so painful. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists w

38、ere able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce. This allowed them to identify a group of chemicals that they believed was responsible for the pain.The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals, which they call gympietides. Sure enough, when the scientists inject

39、ed mice with gympietides, the mice licked(舔)at the places where theyd been injected, indicating that they hurt in those places. When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built, they found that they formed a knot-like shape. The shape makes the chemicals very stable, which helps explain wh

40、y the pain stays so long.The knot-like shape of the gympietides was similar to the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spiders and cone snails. The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all using similar poisons. Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they cat

41、ch food by stinging other creatures. Its not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree.Though the trees sting may stop some animals from eating it, it doesnt stop all animals. Beetles and pademelons(small relatives of the kangaroo) are able to eat the plant without trouble.32. Why is a touch o

42、n the stinging tree unforgettable?A. Because it has so unusual an appearance.B. Because it is extremely rare in existence.C. Because touching it creates a quite strange feeling.D. Because the pain caused by it doesnt go away quickly.33. What do scientists fail to find out about the stinging tree?A.

43、How it produces poisons. B. What poisons it produces.C. How it benefits from the sting. D. The consequences of its sting.34. What does the text imply about the stinging tree?A. It produces the same poisons as spiders.B. Poisonous as it is, it also has natural enemies.C. Animals are wise enough to st

44、ay away from it.D. Only one chemical in it causes pain to the toucher.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Scientists Discover Stinging Trees SecretB. Caution: Stinging Tree Can Bite and Poison YouC. Scientists Discover a Strange Species in AustraliaD. Effective Ways to Avoid Being Hurt by Sting

45、ing Tree第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre attending a dinner party or spending a few nights with a family member or friend, knowing and following proper manners for guests is necessary. 36 . If you receive the invitation in writing, follow up with a reply in

46、 writing. A verbal invitation can be answered either with a note or phone call. Get in touch with the host as soon as possible.Its always a good idea to arrive within 10 to 15 minutes of the appointed time on the invitation. If you get there too early, you might be in the way during party preparatio

47、ns. Conversely(相反地), if you get there an hour late, you might miss something important. 37 , such as a concert, wedding, funeral or graduation.Respect your hosts personal space. This means you should never break into a room with a closed door or interrupt a conversation. Dont expect your host to wan

48、t to spend the entire day with you. 38 . And that includes your generous host.All parties, personal visits, and overnight stays should end while youre still having a nice time. Therefore, you should know to leave. Besides, you should always send a thank-you note after a party, long visit, or overnig

49、ht stay. Do this as soon as you get home. Thank the host, make a positive comment about some aspect of the visit, and end with a note about looking forward to seeing him or her again. 39 .Being a guest with good manners means much more than just showing up and being the life of the party. 40 , so yo

50、u need to show your appreciation by being kind and polite.A. Everyone needs a little time aloneB. The host tries to invite and entertain youC. You should always respond to an invitationD. Awkward situations happen from time to timeE. You might even offer an invitation to your homeF. Always be though

51、tful and keep your host in mindG. There are times when its necessary to be on time第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she was 82, she thought she was 41 me by a

52、sking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a 42 for me to spend time with her.I tried to make an 43 of our days together. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅). Then I 44 .The arcade was mostly 45 except for a childrens bi

53、rthday gathering in the back corner. I 46 the special buffet lunch, and it came with fifty tokens(游戏币)for the arcade games. 47 the shiny golden tokens, Moms eyes opened wide.There was loud music playing and someone in a mouse costume 48 the little children to dance. My mother was 49 by the dancing m

54、ouse, and we swung along in our seats. We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouses 50 .After we ate, it was time to 51 those golden tokens. Mom was 52 of playing Skee-Ball and collecting tickets. She moved from game to game like a child. She had 53 when watching one machine spew out(吐出)seven t

55、ickets again and again ! She laughed about the super 54 string of tickets and placed them around her neck like a necklace. I handed her token after token for the next game to be played until our tokens were all 55 .Then we went to trade in our 56 at the counter. We stood there for a long while as my

56、 mother tried to 57 what to get with her tickets. 58 , she chose a toy whistle(哨子)with a picture of the mouse on it. The clerk gave her an extra one, for me, so we 59 them together happily.I keep that whistle on my desk, as a 60 of a wonderful experience with my mom as we satisfied her willingness t

57、o make the most of every day.41. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. challenging D. bothering42. A. trial B. privilegeC. rightD. shame43. A. alarm B. excuseC. adventureD. experience44. A. pulled up B. cut inC. fell behindD. broke down45. A. messy B. modernC. secureD. empty46. A. finished B. soldC. order

58、edD. promoted47. A. Winning B. SeeingC. BuyingD. Imagining48. A. requiring B. convincingC. remindingD. encouraging49. A. delighted B. relievedC. annoyedD. frightened50. A. interests B. thoughtsC. movesD. expressions51. A. count B. useC. storeD. return52. A. afraid B. proudC. ashamedD. fond53. A. fun

59、 B. timeC. patienceD. courage54. A. thick B. valuableC. longD. flexible55. A. absent B. goneC. accessibleD. reserved56. A. awards B. belongingsC. honorsD. tickets57. A. decide B. acceptC. recordD. remember58. A. Instantly B. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Honestly59. A. blew B. decoratedC. fixedD. knocked60.

60、A. means B. souvenirC. reasonD. consequence第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。British billionaire Richard Branson is set to go into space on Sunday on a rocket plane built by the space tourism company created by 61 (he). Hell join two pilots and three other experts on the fl

61、ight. Virgin Galactic-the business Branson started in 2004-aims to fly private 62 (citizen)to the edge of space. The trips are designed to permit passengers 63 (experience)three to four minutes of weightlessness and observe the curvature(曲度)of Earth.Virgin Galactics experience takes place in a space

62、 plane 64 (call)VSS Unity. A large carrier airplane 65 (carry)the space plane to 15, 000 meters. VSS Unity then flies to the edge of Earths atmosphere, 66 (depend)on rocket power.The trip will begin and end at Virgin Galactics Spaceport America complex in the southwestern state of New Mexico. The fl

63、ight is expected to carry the group to 67 height of about 89 kilometers.Virgins mission marks the 22nd test flight 68 the spacecraft, and fourth crewed trip beyond Earths atmosphere. But it will be the first to carry a full group of space travelers in addition to pilots.If 69 (success), Sundays flig

64、ht will mean that Branson made it to space before Jeff Bezos-the 70 (create)of competing space tourism company Blue Origin.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一

65、横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday in the library, there was an old woman in front of me check out several books. The librarian asked her that she wanted to pay the $4.25 fine on her account. She hesitated for several seconds or more, after what she said in a so

66、ftly voice, I can pay only one dollar today.I looked into my purse and found a 5-dollar bills. I gave it to the librarian and said that Id cover with that. After the librarian handed me to my change, I pushed the womans dollar back to her and told fine had taken care of. She is amazed and thanked me. Then he walked away feeling good. I felt good, either.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Benefits of Exercising Regularly”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.定期运动的好处；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Benefits of Exercising Regularly