UNIT 1 FOOD FOR THOUGHT STARTING OUT AND UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 重难点讲解学案-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 1 Food for ThoughtStarting Out & Understanding Ideas1. 现在分词作状语单句语法填空1). _(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2). _(hear) that she had just been admitted to Peking University, she jumped with joy.3). The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _ (make)

2、air conditioning unnecessary.4). _ (buy) this coat, you can get that T-shirt for free.5).The visitors stood on top of Mount Tai, _(enjoy) the rising sun.6). _(take) more care, I still made quite a few mistakes.7). _(walk) down the street, I came across David.8). _(think) I would be busy then, I refu

3、sed the invitation.答案：1).Finding 2).Hearing 3).making 4).Buying 5).enjoying 6).Taking7).Walking8).Thinking2. sortn. 种，类all sorts of (=all kinds of)各种各样的（名词前）of all sorts of各种各样的（名词后）this/that sort of这/那种（名词前）of this/that sort这/那种（名词后）sort of(=kind of)有几分，有点儿（用于动词、形容词、副词之前作状语，表程度)v. 将分类，整理sort.into.把

4、分成 sort out整理；挑出；解决完成句子1). _(这种) wet weather is bad for our knees.2). Films _(那种) have fueled the students love for the motherland.3). We saw _(各种各样的动物) in the park.4). I was feeling _(有点儿累)from the trip to New York.单句语法填空5).If you dont sort _ the papers on your desk regularly, your desk will be in

5、a mess soon.6).Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted _plastics, glass and paper.7). Sort _ any clothes you want to throw away and give them to people in need.8). We had a very productive meeting- I felt we sorted _ a lot of problems.答案：This sort of of that sort all sorts of animals sort of tire

6、d out into out out3. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的typically adv. 典型地；一向如此；通常be typical of 是典型的 It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点。 a typical example典型例子 a typical feature典型的特征单句语法填空1). It is typical of him _(take) responsibility for the team.2). The woman she acted in the film was typical _th

7、e women in the 1930s.3). It_ (typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.答案：to take of typically4. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受（痛苦）；遭受（困难）；吃苦头，受损害sufferer n. 受苦者；患病者suffering n.U疼痛；pl.痛苦）suffer from再接宾语，表示“因受苦”，from表示原因 suffer from bad back背疼 suffer from headache/toothache头疼/牙疼suffer from pain/hardshi

8、p经历痛苦/困难 suffer from a defeat/a loss/ damage/punishment遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚bad cold患重感冒单句语法填空1). Shortly after _(suffer) from an earthquake, the city took on a new look.2). She suffered _loneliness，but she had to learn to live with it.3). He has helped patients _(suffer) from anxiety，depression，and eating

9、disorders完成句子4). People who _ (患头痛) will find they get relief from this medicine.5). Many young people _(承受压力) both from home and work.6). Many countries _(损失惨重) in the financial crisis.答案：1). suffering 2).from 3). suffering 4).suffer from a headache5). suffer from stress6). suffered huge losses5. a

10、ccording to完成句子1). _(据所说) the doctor，it will take him along time to recover from the injury.2).They are paid _(根据) how long they have been employed.3). If everything_(按计划进行)，we will finish on schedule.4). _(在我看来)，you can forget about it.答案：According to according to goes according to planin my opinio

11、n/As far as Im concerned6. (l)表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有：run across，run into，meet.by chance(2) come about发生，产生（常与how连用）人come along(with)(和)一起去come back回来；再度流行 come out出版，发行；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；（花朵）开放；（消息）为人所知 come to总计为，加起来是come up走近；出现；被提到come up with想出，想到（主意、答案）单句语法填空1). She came_ an old friend of hers yesterday whil

12、e she was shopping at the department store.2). Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it comes _that she is two hours late on such a short trip.3). Is this your necklace, Mary? I came _it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.一句多译4).在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一位老师。On my way to the museum, I _ one of my t

13、eachers.On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers _.答案：across about across came across/ran across/ran into; by chance7. gather v. 聚集 gathering n. 聚会 gather together聚集起来，合扰 gather round/around聚集，集合 gather in收割；收获 gather speed加快速度(=pick up speed)单句语法填空1). _(gather) around the fire, the tourist

14、s danced with the local people.2). Can you all gather _Ive got something to tell you.完成句子3).During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often _(聚集起来)to share a meal，the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案：1).Gathering 2).round/around 3).gather together 8. remindremind sb. that/how 提醒某人remind sb. of sth.

15、 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事结构相同的短语还有： warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的病rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某事accuse sb. of sth.指控某人犯有罪suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事单句语法填空1). The program reminds the reader _ the importance of s

16、cience. 2). He reminded me _(lock) up the house when I went out.3). However，her dad reminded her _sugary treats were bad for her teeth.4). _(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.5). Please inform us _any change of address as soon as possible.完成句子6).

17、What he said just now_（使我想起）that American professor.7). _(提醒我买) some milk tonight.答案：1).of 2).to lock 3).that 4).Reminded 5).of 6).reminded me of 7).Remind me to buy9. People/ They say that Its said thatit + be+过去分词+that”句式：It is reported that.据报道.It is announced that.据宣布It is considered that人们认为It

18、is agreed that.人们一致认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is suggested that.有人建议it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语同义句转换1). It is said that the Yeti is a large hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.=The Yeti _a large, hairy animal that walks two feet like a human being.2). People say

19、 that he is studying in Australia as an exchange student.=He _ in Australia as an exchange student.完成句子3). _(据报道) the photographer has founded anew studio.答案：1).is said to be 2).is said to be studying 3).It is reported that10. feel at home with对感到舒适自在；对运用自如feel at home感到舒适自在，不拘束make sb. feel at home

20、使某人感到宾至如归make yourself at home随便，别拘束（招呼客人时说）be the home of.= be home to.是的产地/栖息地A is home to B = B is native to A单句语法填空1) He is not that experienced, and doesnt feel at home _strangers.2). The Rockies are home_ bears and mountain lions.3) They did everything they could to make me feel _home.完成句子4).

21、I began to _(感到舒适自在)in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.5). Sit down and _(别拘束). 答案：1).with 2).to 3).at 4).feel at home 5).make yourself/yourselves at home11. theres nothing better than.意为“没有比更好的了”否定词nothing与比较级better连用表示最高级含义。“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义(1)构成：否定词+形容词或副词的比较级(+than)(2)常用的否定词：not，no，

22、never，nothing，nobody，hard山y等(3)意义：没有更的了，再不过了E.g.：As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by teachers before classmates.作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。单句语法填空1). There is no_(great) pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the nig

23、ht sky.2). Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _(popular).3). Nobody is _(good) at this scientific project than him.完成句子 4).没有什么比打败高手更畅快的了。_ someone whos playing well.5).我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。I _ film than this.一句多译他比班上其他任何男生都高。6). He is taller than _his class.答案

24、：1).greater 2).more popular 3).better4) Theres nothing better than beating 5)have never seen a better6) any other boy/any of the other boys/all the other boys12. symbol a symbol of 的象征 a symbol for 的符号单句语法填空1). White has always been a symbol _ purity in Western cultures.选词填空(symbol/sig/mark/signal)2

25、) In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a _for everyone to stand up.3) Headaches may be a _ of stress.4) I put a _in the margin to remind me to check the figure.5) Red is a _ of good luck in many cultures.答案：1).of 2).signal 3).sign 4).mark 5).symbol13. opinion n. 观点

26、；看法 in ones opinion 依某人看来 have / hold a opinion 持有某个意见 ask for ones opinion 询问某人的意见 give / express ones opinion 提出/表达某人的意见 have a high/ low/ good / bad opinion of 对评价高/低/好/差单句语法填空1).Who，_ your opinion, is the best soccer player in the world today?2) They have a very high opinion _ Paulas work.3) The opinion _learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.完成句子4) _(在我看来)，Helen _(对评价太高) her own appearance.5) He _ (没有发表意见) on the matter.答案：1).in 2).of 3).that 4).In my opinion，has too high an opinion of 5). didnt give/express an opinion