UNIT4 BREAKING BOUNDARIES——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册单元基础巩固练习 WORD版含解析.docx
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1、Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 考试时间:90分钟 满分:120分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANeed a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on th
2、e program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for
3、this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $ 3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
4、 Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but no
5、t turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students
6、 aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.1.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offer
7、s more summer job opportunities.2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.3.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.B I am an active playgoer an
8、d play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. Each play has a theme or central idea wh
9、ich the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of readi
10、ng, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio
11、 play and a television play. Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will
12、 be found at the end of this book. To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.1.What do we know abou
13、t the author from the first paragraph?A.He has written dozens of plays.B.He has a deep love for the theater.C.He is a professional stage actor.D.He likes reading short plays to others.2.What does the author avoid doing in his work?A.Stating the plays central ideas.B.Selecting works by famous playwri
14、ghts.C.Including various types of plays.D.Offering information on the playwrights.3.What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A.Control their feelings.B.Apply their acting skills.C.Use their imagination.D.Keep their audience in mind.4.What is this text?A.A short story.B.An intr
15、oduction to a book.C.A play review.D.An advertisement for a theater.C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memoryyour brain? Experts are wondering
16、if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know whether the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The f
17、irst group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remem
18、ber it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Int
19、ernet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive (交互) memory. According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memory as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memory; that is, peopl
20、e are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.1.The passage begins with two questions to _.A.introduce th
21、e main topicB.show the authors attitudeC.describe how to use the InternetD.explain how to store information2.What can we learn about the first experiment?A.Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.C.The first group did not try to re
22、member the information.D.The second group did not understand the information.3.In transactive memory, people _.A.keep the information in mindB.change the quantity of informationC.organize information like a computerD.remember how to find the information4.What is the effect of the Internet according
23、to Sparrows research?A.We are using memory differently.B.We are becoming more intelligent.C.We have poorer memory than before.D.We need a better way to access information.D On a late summers day, leisure boats sail in and out of Lymingtons harbor and a large car ferry slowly docks at the port, benea
24、th which lies a project, one that could quietly change the quality of the marine environment along the UKs coastline. A combination of loss of natural habitat on the seabed, over-harvesting and pollution destroyed around 95 percent of native oysters in UK waters. Oysters are best known as a delicacy
25、(佳肴), which is why they were a target for large-scale fishing, but their role in the marine environment is a far more important one. Oysters are recognised as ecosystem engineers. A single oyster can filter (过滤) around 200 liters of water per day. So, when you think of the numbers that come together
26、 to form a reef, you can see how theyre capable of vastly improving our coastal water quality. While restoring oysters in large numbers might seem like an impossible task, marine scientists are confident this could become a reality. Each female adult oyster can produce between one and two million la
27、rvae(幼体), so you dont need huge amounts of oysters to boost the population, says Dr Luke Helmer, a marine scientist from the Blue Marine Foundation. “The problem is with the next step of actually providing them with somewhere to settle and live. Ultimately, we want self-keeping populations. So that
28、where the adults are reproducing on a large enough scale the larvae can then settle in the areas, and keep going without any human intervention. Oysters are quite happy to find a home on a rock, or stone, but the next challenge for conservationists is to recreate that environment for them and to pro
29、tect them. For now, these new oysters are being kept out of harms way in conservation areas, but as they start to reproduce, the temptation could again be to harvest them from the seabed. The hope is they will now be better protected.1.What is the reason for over-harvesting oysters?A.They are delici
30、ous food.B.They pollute the water.C.Their natural habitat is losing.D.There are too many fishing boats.2.What is the purpose of restoring die oyster population around the UK?A.To make much money.B.To create cleaner seas.C.To keep the ecosystem balanced.D.To form reefs in the sea.3.What can be used t
31、o replace the underlined word intervention in Paragraph 4?A.Improvement.B.Prevention.C.Introduction.D.Involvement.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Oysters have begun reproducing.B.Oysters are likely to be harvested again.C.Oysters are being polluted seriously now.D.Oysters are difficult
32、 to find new homes in the UK.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ageing can be a difficult time for many people: They may feel lonely, and have financial stress or medical issues._. But some elderly individuals may need the help of people who volunteer their time to b
33、oost their spirits and aid them with basic tasks. Considering you want to help the elderly, here are the ways to find volunteer opportunities. _. Your community likely has elderly individuals who could need things such as a simple conversation, buying them groceries, or taking them to clinics. Askin
34、g local authorities such as community service centers, medical professionals, or departments of ageing can make you find volunteer opportunities to help the elderly. Work at a local senior living community. Your local area probably has senior living communities such as assisted living and nursing fa
35、cilities._. Contact the local senior living communitys staff to ask how you can volunteer to help the elderly in their facilities. Go through the application process. Organizations, government agencies, and private care facilities will generally require that you apply to volunteer in their community
36、. _. Your application may include: a written or electronic application, an interview, a background check with your fingerprinting. Donate money to an elderly cause. You may not be able to give much time to volunteer work but still want to help the elderly. _. In some cases, you may be able to specif
37、y how you would like your donation to be spent, such as for games or food.A.Speak with local authoritiesB.Join a group or an organizationC.Many seniors rely on the help of family and friends as they get olderD.These are also great places to volunteer your time to help the elderlyE.An excellent way t
38、o do this is to donate money to an organization that helps seniorsF.These often need volunteers to help with the elderly in your community and beyondG.This is to ensure the safety of the elderly from persons who may try to take advantage of them第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文
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