2022版高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT培优练（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点描写人物的紧张与恐惧一、多样表达1nervous adj. 紧张的；情绪不安的2anxiety n. 焦虑3fear n. 害怕， 恐惧4horror n. 恐怖， 恐惧， 惊恐5tonguetied adj. 窘迫无语的；羞窘结舌的6feel like sitting on pins and needles 感觉如坐针毡7quiver with fear 由于恐惧而发抖8with a blank mind 头脑一片空白9have my heart in my mouth 我的心提到嗓子眼儿10scare

2、the pants of me 吓死我了11make my hair stand on end 吓得我毛骨悚然12be scared to death 吓得要死13turn pale (脸色)变得苍白14wait in fear and trembling 胆战心惊地等待15have ants in ones pants 坐立不安二、佳句观摩1As he squeezed my hand tightly I got butterflies in my stomach.他紧紧抓住我的手时，我好紧张。2His blood ran cold when she didnt call.她没有打电话过来，

3、他非常害怕。3When I saw him passing by the teacher, I broke out for a cold sweat for him.当我看到他从老师身边经过时，我真为他捏一把冷汗。4. Frozen with fear, he was too scared to move an inch.他吓得僵住了，寸步难行。5Numb with a blank mind, they couldnt let out a scream anymore with palms sweating.由于头脑一片空白，他们发不出声并且手掌一直出汗。6Last night, I drea

4、med about being chased by an angry dog.I really had my heart in my mouth.昨晚我梦到被一条疯狗追，吓得我心都提到嗓子眼了。三、佳句仿写1She laughed to hide_her_nervousness. 她笑着掩饰自己的紧张。2I lay there quivering_with_fear我躺在那里害怕得发抖。3The horror movie made_my_hair_stand_on_end那部恐怖电影使我毛骨悚然。4She trembled all over, feeling_like_sitting_on_p

5、ins_and_needles她浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。5My heart was_in_my_mouth when I walked into her office. 我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都提到了嗓子眼儿。.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我励志故事Chelsie Hill坐着轮椅追逐自己的舞蹈梦想(2021沈阳市高三质量监测)Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010.Hill，then a 17y

6、earold high school senior in Pacific Grove，California，was in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down.For most people，that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career.For Hill，it was the beginning.“I wanted to prove to my communityand to myselfthat I was still normal，” she told

7、Teen Vogue. “Whatever normal meant.”“Normal”for her meant dancing，so Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team.“It definitely took a lot of learning and patience，” Hill told Today.After graduation，Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women lik

8、e her.She met people online who had suffered various injuries but shared her determination，and she invited them to dance with her.Hoping to affect more people in a larger city，Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls Rollettes.“ I want to break down

9、the stereotype (模式化观念) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance，whether youre walking or youre rolling，” she told CBS News.Dancing on wheels，Rollettes discovered，can be just as fastpaced，artful，and fulfilling as the footbased variety.Theyre having fun，and the fun is touching.Hill has attaine

10、d what many of us never will：her childhood dream.But Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling.Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping them find their inner Ginger Rogers or Julianne Hough.The dancers arent the on

11、ly ones feeling inspired.One woman saw a video of the team competing and commented，“ You guys are so awesome！To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too! Thank you！”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。Chelsie Hill从三岁起就梦想着成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年的一场车祸导致她腰部以下都瘫痪了。但是Chelsie Hill并没有放弃自己的舞蹈梦

12、想，她不仅坚持坐着轮椅练习舞蹈，而且成立了一个名为Rollettes的舞蹈队，以帮助身体残疾的女性继续跳舞。Chelsie Hill的精神不仅鼓舞了舞蹈队的队员，而且也鼓舞了看她们参赛视频的人。1What can we learn about Chelsie Hill?AShe was born with disability.BShe experienced a car accident in 2014.CShe had dreamed to be a dancer since childhood.DHer dancing career stopped when she was 17.解析：

13、C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.”可知，从三岁起，Chelsie Hill就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，故选C。2How did Chelsie Hill prove herself to be normal?ABy graduating with honor.BBy dancing in a wheelchair.CBy refusing to use a wheelchair.DBy starting a high school dance team.解析：B

14、考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Normal for her meant dancing，so Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team.”可知，Chelsie Hill想通过坐在轮椅上继续跳舞来证明自己是正常的，故B项正确。3Why did Chelsie Hill start Rollettes?ATo satisfy her own ambition.BTo better understand achievements.CTo achieve both succ

15、ess and fame.DTo inspire more disabled women to dance.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句中的“Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her”和第四段第一句“Hoping to affect more people.she calls Rollettes.”并结合下文内容可推知，Chelsie Hill组建Rollettes是为了激励更多像她一样身患残疾的女性去跳舞，故D项正确。4Whats the best title of the passage?A

16、Chase Your DreamsEven in a WheelchairBForm a Dance Teama Big BonusCBecome a Dancera Challenging DreamDDance on Wheelsa New Trend解析：A考查标题判断。本文讲述了Chelsie Hill从三岁起就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年的一场车祸差点终结了她的舞蹈梦；但是Chelsie Hill坐着轮椅仍然勇敢地、坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想。故A项最适合作本文的标题。B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会影视艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节年龄最小的评审团成员As the old say

17、ing goes，“Dont judge a book by its cover.”And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages.At just 21，Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival.This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th.“I was in complete shock when I got that phone cal

18、l and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury，”Fanning said during a press conference.As it turned out，it not only shocked the US actress，but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry.But Fannings acting experi

19、ence was in fact a good argument for her jury membership.In fact，Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.The 21yearold has been in many big productions.She began acting in I AM Sam at age 3.With lead roles in movies like Super 8，We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt，

20、shes appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywoods hottest young stars.Fannings devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.In her latest movie Teen Spirit，which hit US cinemas last month，Fanning plays a pop singer.Since she had no singing experienc

21、e，Fanning had to work with Grammywinning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started.“I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day，”she said.“He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve m

22、y skills.”With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art，Fanning certainly was able to “represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film Festival.文章大意：俗话说，不要以貌取人。我们也不要以年龄来评价电影明星。21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员。尽管有人认为她太过年轻，不够资格，可是范宁在三岁时就开始了表演，此后她在多部电影中扮演角色，成为好莱坞最红的年轻明星之一。凭借丰富的表演经验和对艺术的热爱，范宁无疑

23、能够在戛纳电影节上“代表电影界的一个新阶层”。5What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?AShocked actresses.BGreen hands.CExperienced people.DMusic producers.解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句可知，范宁当选为戛纳电影节评审团成员招致了一些人的批评，他们认为范宁与业内其他资深人士相比过于年轻；据此可推知，画线词意为“经验丰富的人，老手”，故C项正确。6In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?AI AM Sa

24、m.BSuper 8.CWe Bought a Zoo.DTeen Spirit.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“In her latest movie Teen Spirit.Fanning plays a pop singer.”可知，D项正确。7What does the writer think of Elle Fanning?AWealthy.BDevoted.CConsiderate.DFriendly.解析：B考查推理判断。根据第五段叙述的无唱歌经验的范宁为扮演一位流行音乐歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“With such rich acting experience and

25、devotion to her art”可推知，作者认为范宁是一位对工作尽心尽力的演员，故B项正确。8What is the main idea of the text?AElle Fannings earning her honor.BA person judged by appearance.CIntroducing some famous films.DElle Fannings presenting in a new film.解析：A考查主旨大意。根据第二段第一句“At just 21，Elle Fanning made history by becoming the younges

26、t jury(评审团)member at the Cannes Film Festival.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员，并介绍了她的演艺经历，故A项正确。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我做人与做事拾金不昧(2021山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟)A trip to a banks ATM is usually a common affair.But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his _1_ on Sunday is one that he wont _2_for the rest of his

27、life.The 19yearold college student was making a _3_ for Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was _4_So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible _5_When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled w

28、ith cash, which turned out to be $135, 000.“When I first saw it, I was very _6_， not knowing what to do，”Jose told the New York Times.After taking a moment to _7_ himself, Jose called the police.And the police soon discovered that the money had _8_ been left behind by a worker _9_ with refilling the

29、 ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and _10_ in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses _11_.And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to _12_ a job as a public service aide for the department _13_ his graduation.Fo

30、r Jose, it was the best gift for Mothers Day.“Mother called me _14_ she almost started crying excitedly.She told me I did the right thing and that she was _15_of what I did，” said Jose.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年Jose Nunez Romaniz准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。1A.planBexperimentCvisitDshow解

31、析：C句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。plan计划；experiment试验；visit拜访，逗留；show展示。根据前文“A trip to a banks.”可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C。2A.enjoyBforgetCimagineDface解析：B根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。enjoy欣赏；forget忘记；imagine想象；face面对。故选B。3A.purchaseBsurveyCwishDdecision解析：A句意：这位19岁的

32、大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。purchase购买；survey调查表；wish希望；decision决定。根据后文“for Mothers Day online”可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。故选A。4A.fullBclearCinaccurateDlow解析：D根据后文“So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.”可知Jose因为账户余额不足(low)，买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。full完全的；clear清楚的；inaccurate不准确的；low低

33、的。故选D。5A.offerBpromiseCprofitDdiscovery解析：D句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。offer提议；promise承诺；profit利润；discovery发现。根据下一段中“When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash”可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指Jose对自己即将有一个惊人发现毫不知情。故选D。6A.shockedBamusedCexcitedDsatisfied解析：A句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，

34、”Jose告诉纽约时报。shocked震惊的；amused有趣的；excited激动的；satisfied满意的。根据后文not knowing what to do可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。7A.teachBdisturbCcollectDchallenge解析：C句意：Jose冷静了一会儿后，报了警。teach教学；disturb干扰；collect收集，使(自己)镇定；challenge挑战。根据后文Jose called the police可知，过了一会儿，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使(自己)镇定；使(思想)集中”。故选C。8A.careful

35、lyBaccidentallyCdeliberatelyDnervously解析：B句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。carefully仔细地；accidentally一不小心，意外地；deliberately故意地；nervously紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心(accidentally)遗失在那里的。故选B。9A.continuedBchargedCarmedDtasked解析：D结合后文“with refilling the ATM”可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。con

36、tinued继续；charged充电；armed武装；tasked委派任务。故选D。10A.returnedBsavedClostDexchanged解析：A句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。returned归还，返回；saved拯救；lost失去；exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。11A.confidenceBhonestyCbraveryDappreciation解析：B根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，

37、所以应当是表扬他的诚实(honesty)。confidence自信；honesty诚实；bravery勇敢；appreciation欣赏。故选B。12A.hold upBadapt toCwait forDapply for解析：D句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。hold up举起；adapt to适应；wait for等待；apply for申请。根据后文“a job as a public service aide”可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D。13A.althoughBbeforeCafterDuntil解析：C根据前文19y

38、earold college student可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。故选C。14A.orBandCsoDbut解析：B句意：妈妈打电话给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来or或者；and并且；so因此；but但是。根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故选B。15A.proudBconsiderateCworthyDsure解析：A句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。proud骄傲的，自豪的；considerate体贴的；worthy值得的；sure确信的。根据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be

39、 proud of“为感到骄傲”故选A。.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会与文化亚洲人戴口罩的原因(2021山东部分重点中学新起点摸底联考)You may often see young people in Asian countries wear their masks in public.What makes them do so? Asians often wear face masks to prevent ones own germs or sickness from spreading in public places.In many Asian countries, p

40、eople value collectivism, 1._ means they will try their best to make a 2._(contribute) to their group.Amid the novel coronavirus outbreak, Asians will wear masks to prevent both 3._(they) and others from being infected which will ultimately benefit the whole group.Apart from physical protection, mas

41、ks 4._(evolve) into social firewalls among young people in Asian countries already as well.Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents.In public such as on a crowded subway, 5._ (hide) their faces with masks can sometimes help them gain some privacy.For so

42、me young girls, wearing masks can give them confidence and 6._ sense of security when they dont have enough time to do makeup.7_this reason, wearing masks has become a fashion trend among young people.They wear them, along with audio headsets, to signal a lack of desire 8._ (communicate) with those

43、around them, according to Quartz.Not only 9._ (use) to prevent the spread of disease, masks have indeed made their way into the mainstream and are here to stay in Asian 10._ (country).文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了亚洲的年轻人戴口罩是为了防止疾病传播、保护隐私以及带来安全感等。1解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构，“_ means they will try their best to make

44、 a _ (contribute) to their group.”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。2解析：contribution考查名词。该空作make的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填contribution。3解析：themselves考查反身代词。句意：在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，亚洲人将戴上口罩，防止他们自己和其他人被感染，这最终将使整个群体受益。表示“他们自己”，所以填反身代词themselves。4解析：have evolved考查时态。根据already

45、，可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，用现在完成时，masks是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填have evolved。5解析：hiding考查动名词。分析句子结构，_ (hide) their faces with masks作句子主语，用动名词，所以填hiding。6解析：a考查固定短语。句意：对于一些年轻女孩来说，当她们没有足够的时间化妆时，戴口罩可以给她们信心和安全感。a sense of.“的感觉”，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。7解析：For考查固定短语。for this reason是固定短语，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填For。8解析：to communicate考查不定式。 a desire to do sth.做某事的愿望， 此处用不定式作定语，所以填to communicate。9解析：used考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“Not only _ (use) to prevent the spread of disease”作状语，use与其逻辑主语masks之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填used。10解析：countries考查名词的数。句意：口罩不仅被用来防止疾病的传播，而且已经成为主流，并在亚洲国家流行开来。“亚洲国家”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填countries。