2020-2021学年北师大版高中英语必修二学案：UNIT6 DESIGN LESSON 2-3 VACABURARY WORD版含答案.docx

1、北师大版高中英语导学案 班级： 姓名： 课题Unit6 Design lesson 2 & 3主备人课型Words、Expressions and patterns审核人时间12月31日领导签字学习目标1. To master and recite the important words.2. Be able to put what you have learned into practice.导学过程笔记一.【课前预习与检测】10分钟根据书本完成任务A,B,C,然后翻书本104对答案，并用红笔纠错。A:根据词性和汉语意思写出下列单词.5min（A+B)1. 大理石 n _ 2.混凝土 n _

2、3.特征，特色 n_ 4.阳台n_5.屋顶 n_ 6.雕像 n _7.城堡n_ 8.摩天大楼 n_B:根据提示以及构词法写出下列单词.1. _vt 毁坏，毁灭 _n 遗迹，废墟2. _n.（总称）珠宝_n 珠宝，首饰3. _n 幸福，快乐_adj 快乐的，幸福的 C:根据英语意思写出下列词组.3min1. sort _ 有几分地 6 .put _ 举起，张贴，挂上，提供膳宿2. be located _位于 7.relate _ 把.联系起来3. as many/ much _多达. 8.try _ 试用，试验4. _ the centre of 在.中心 9.cross_ 划掉5. date

3、 back _ 追溯到 10._ the shape of 以.形式二.【理解拓展，重点单词解析】15min 完成单词与词组的练习题，小组谈论写出正确答案，小组长黑板展示答案。1. ruin vt.& vi.毁坏；毁灭n.废墟；毁灭The storm _ the crops. 暴风雨毁了庄稼。拓展：短语：fall into _破败不堪，in _成为废墟辨析比较：break, damage, destroy和ruinbreak指“弄坏、损坏”，程度比较轻，其宾语也往往并非是很庞大的东西。destroy常指彻底的或很难修复的“破坏” “毁坏”，程度颇深。damage“破坏”“毁坏”的程度没那么深，

4、且常常在一定程度上可以修复。ruin指“破坏”“毁坏”，在这几个词中破坏程度最严重，且破坏后不可修复。2. sort of 有点儿，有几分This place is _ strange. 这地方有点怪。 拓展：a sort of, a kind of一种3. purpose n. 目的，意图He returned to his homeland with the _ of serving his own people.他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。教材原句Paper cuts used for religious _ are often found in temples. 用于宗教目的的剪纸

5、常作寺庙装饰用。要点必记on _ 故意地；有意地 for/with the _ of. 为了；出于目的achieve/accomplish/fulfill a _ 达到目的归纳拓展by design 故意地 by chance=by accident 偶然地4. pattern n. 模式；图案；模范，榜样 v. 用图案装饰；模仿She cut a _ for her own coat. 她给自己的外衣剪了一个样子。拓展：a _ for.的样式；的榜样 a pattern of.的样式/图案_.with.用装饰 pattern.on/upon.模仿5. _ n.书写的或印刷的字，字体；个性；特

6、色；人物；人格，特性，品质三.【短语重点讲解与拓展】5min1. be related to 与有关；与有亲戚关系；和有联系The Dutch language is closely _ to German. 荷兰语与德语有紧密联系。拓展：relate 一词词义丰富，现将其用法总结如下：（1）意为“讲（故事等）；叙述（事实、奇遇等）”，其后跟名词或从句。如：He related to his wife some amusing stories about his employer.他对太太述说有关他雇主的一些趣事。（2）意为“把联系起来”。与to或with搭配。如：It is difficul

7、t to _ these results with/to any known cases.这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联。2. date back(to) 追溯到 date vt. 给注明日期；计算的日期拓展：（1）date _ todate from追溯到，始于（无被动态，作谓语时常用一般现在时）。（2）date back to后面接时间点，而date back后面跟时间段。3.教材原句I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself. 我自己都想尝试一下剪纸了。要点必记try out + 名词 try+ 代词（宾格）+out 归纳

8、拓展try _ 试穿，试戴 try for 谋求，争取；报名，申请try out for sth. 参加选拔try _ _ sth. 尽力做某事try _ sth. 尝试做某事try ones _（ to do sth.）竭尽所能（做某事） have a try 试一试4. put up（1）（在墙上）张贴（图片，布告（2）建造（墙，篱笆或高楼）（3）为（某人）提供膳宿拓展：与put相关的短语：put _ 收起来；储存 put _写下来 put _ 延期put on穿上；上演 put _ 扑灭 put up _忍受四【句型结构解析】10分钟以小组形式讨论下列句型，分析句子结构。1. Chen

9、Zijiang is a papercutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art.陈子江是我为写有关中国艺术的文章而采访过的剪纸专家。解析：whom I interviewed是_从句，修饰先行词expert, whom引导定语从句，代指人，在从句中作_，也可以省略。2. Papercutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.剪纸是他从小就开始学习的东西。解析：that he learned to do from an early ag

10、e是_从句，修饰something。3.“A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young womans papercutting skills before marrying her！”explained Mr.Chen，laughing at the look of surprise on my face.“想娶媳妇的年轻农民先要看看姑娘的剪纸手艺才决定与谁结婚。”看着我脸上的惊讶的神情，陈先生一边笑一边说道。解析：这是一个_句，谓语explained放到主语Mr. Chen的前面。“A young farmer who want

11、ed a wife would look at a young womans papercutting skills before marrying her”是宾语。其中who wanted a wife是_从句，修饰a young farmer, before marrying her是时间状语。laughing at the look of surprise on my face是现在分词短语，作伴随状语。4. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still ma

12、ke today: paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes and for design patterns.陈先生接着解释说，如今人们仍然在做的剪纸有三种类型：装饰用的剪纸、用于宗教目的的剪纸和涉及图案设计的剪纸。解析：that there are three types of paper cuts which.直到句末是接在动词explained之后的_从句，从句中which people still make today是_从句，修饰three types of paper cuts。五. 【自我检测】根据汉语提示补全句子（10mi

13、n)1.元宵节可以追溯到西汉。The Lantern Festival can the West Han Dynasty.2.他说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。来源:学科网ZXXKWhat he has said the problem we are discussing.3.寺庙都是因为宗教目的而建的。Temples are all built .4.新药在上市之前一定要进行试验。The new kind of medicine must before they come into the market.5.这是事故还是戴维有意为之?Was it an accident or did Da

14、vid do it ?六Summary and homework做学习指导P70 应用落实题。一.【课前预习与检测】A.1.marble2.concrete3.feature4.balcony5.roof6.statue6.castle7.skyscraperB1.ruin ruins2.jewellery,jewel3.happiness,happyC.1.of2.on/at/in3.as4.in5.to6.up7.to8.out9.out10in二.【理解拓展，重点单词解析】1.ruined,ruin,ruins2.sort of3.purpose,purpose,purpose,purpose,purpose4.pattern,pattern,pattern5.character三.【短语重点讲解与拓展】1.related to,relate2.back3.on,to do,doing,best4.away,down,off,out,with四【句型结构解析】1.定语从句，宾语2.定语从句3.倒装，定语从句4.宾语，定语五. 【自我检测】1.date back to2.is not related to3.for religious purpose4.be tried ou5.on purpose5