2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 期末素养评估（二）（含解析）北师大版必修第二册.doc

1、期末素养评估(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it now?A1：15 pm. B2：15 pm.C3：15 pm.2What are the speakers talking about?AA ball. BA boy.CA hat.3Where are the mans gloves pr

2、obably?AIn his schoolbag. B. In his pocket.COn the sofa.4What was the weather like yesterday?ARainy. BSunny.CSnowy.5What will the man do first?AWash the cups. BClean the floor.CClean the windows.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

3、题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Which subject is the woman good at?AScience. BMath.CPhysics.7What does the man think of physics?AInteresting. BBoring.CDifficult.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How long did the man stay in Los Angeles?AFor three days. BFor a week.CFor ten days.9How did the m

4、an get around the city?ABy car. BBy bus.CBy subway.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who dislikes eating meat?ABirgit. BHamid.CArthur.11Where do the speakers decide to go in the end?AThe Pizza Experience. BThe Kingfisher.CThe Carrots.12What day is it today probably?AWednesday. BThursday.CFriday.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

5、13What does the womans dad like painting?AThe birds. BThe forest.CThe countryside.14Who is interested in drawing zoo animals?AThe womans aunt. BThe womans mom.CThe womans cousin.15What does the man dislike about the last painting?AIts color. BIts shape.CIts subject.16How many paintings are the speak

6、ers talking about?AThree. BFour.CFive.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker say about the first flat?AIts very quiet. BIts very central.CIt has three floors.18Which number should Jane ring if she needs a flat with a garden?A3893022. B3733920.C3873910.19Which flat has the largest number of bedro

7、oms?AMansfield House. BFair Flat.CChestnuts Flat.20What is the biggest advantage of the third flat?AIt has a car park. BIt is near the school.CIt has modern furniture.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the E

8、iffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, youll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower and the reflections of the Towe

9、r in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineAvoid the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.Youll pick a time to visit and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone

10、 or iPad, a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer.Dont Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the lin

11、e for further inspection. Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf youre like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, youll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in

12、 the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place for visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.21Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night?ABecause you can have sp

13、ecial sights of the city of Paris.BBecause you can stand on the top of the Eiffel Tower.CBecause you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.DBecause you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.22What can be inferred from this article?AA printer will be necessary if you want to buy a ticket.BT

14、ickets to the Eiffel Tower can only be bought online.CTourists are not allowed to take bags to the Eiffel Tower.DSome objects cant be brought to the Eiffel Towel.23What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.BThe author recommends tourists have sna

15、cks on the Eiffel Tower.CYou will spend more if you have snacks on the Eiffel Tower.DThe author prefers to eat across the Seine.BGeorge was a game warden (猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员) in Kenya. One day, he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness. They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened. Sadly,

16、he took the three little lions and drove back home.When George got out of the car with the baby lions, his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over. Joy had cared for many young animals over the years, but she had never tried raising baby lions! However, she was determined to save these babies.The lio

17、ns grew rapidly. But as the lion grew bigger and stronger, Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions. They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo; they would keep the smallest lion, which they named Elsa.Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself. Elsa liked

18、to play with her human friends, but as Elsa grew to her adult size, this play became dangerous. More than once, Elsa knocked Joy to the ground, scratching (抓伤) her. Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home. They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life s

19、he was born to lead. Finally, Joy and George decide to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt. Kenya.Elsa never forgot Joy and George. Whenever they camped nearby, Elsa would come to visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.Joy missed Elsa, but was happy that she had made a succe

20、ssful life as a wildlion. Joy wrote a book about Elsa, Born Free, which became an international bestseller. Joy traveled all over the world, talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world.Joy lived out her life in Africa, working with wild animals. She wrote more books about he

21、r experiences. Her heart felt interested in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire (激发) a worldwide movement to protect wildlife. For Joy Adamson, there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals, living free.24When George took the three lions home, his wife _.Aadvise

22、d him to give them to a zoo Bwas frightened by their appearancesCwas unwilling to care for them Dhad a great love for them25Joy and George set Elsa free because _.AElsa scratched Joy Bthere wasnt enough food for ElsaCElsa was big and strong DElsa was a danger to their neighbors26What do we know abou

23、t the book Born Free from the text?AIt became very popular.BIt is mainly about Joys experiences in Meru Park.CIt focuses on wild animals in Kenya.DIt helped change peoples attitudes towards wildlife.27Whats the best title for the text?AJoy Adamson: Living with Lions BElsa: Lion Raised by a HumanCBor

24、n Free: A Wonderful Book DGeorge: A Game WardenCThe similarities between elephant and human behaviour have been a curiosity to scientists worldwide. These huge beasts are not so different from us. Their devotion to their family is just as powerful as the friendships between humans. In order to preve

25、nt future elephant attacks, people must first understand the similarities between elephants and themselves.Because deaths are felt so deeply in elephants, memories of people harming or killing elephants are not forgotten. Due to the UgandaTanzania War in Africa, poaching (偷猎) elephants increased dur

26、ing the 1970s and continued, despite government restrictions. However, ecologists like Eve Abe did not see this as simple poaching; they saw it as a “mass destruction”. Elephants that have witnessed the murder of a matriarch,_are more likely to become violent and attack humans. Many aggressive eleph

27、ants do not act without reasons; they are suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). At their young age, humans invaded their life, killed their parents, and ultimately destroyed their peaceful environment. More and more calves live neglected lives without a mother figure, and have to bec

28、ome a parent early for survival. Humans that have a difficult childhood or early family life also suffer from aggression and pain. Young elephants have been known to have “nightmares” , waking up suddenly and screaming. These are clearly signs of stress, as males grow up to be increasingly hostile (

29、敌对的) to humans and target certain villages where painful experiences have occurred.Although many see elephants as massive, violent, and simpleminded animals, their social structure is not unlike many human societies. Humans and elephants have been on parallel paths. However, if people continue pract

30、ising ignorance over the cruel treatment of these creatures, then collision will become inevitable.Cruel treatment of elephants still goes on, but by understanding the similarities between us, it can be stopped.28What is advised to do in order to stop the hostile behaviour of elephants?ATake good ca

31、re of the young elephants.BUnderstand the similarities between elephants and humans.CCarry out the government restrictions.DStop harming or killing the group members of elephants.29What does the underlined word “matriarch” in Paragraph 2 mean?AA young elephant. BA male elephant.CA strong elephant. D

32、A mother elephant.30What can we learn from the text?AYoung elephants will grow up to be violent easily.BSometimes young elephants are forced to grow up.CHumans and elephants have the same social structure.DElephants attack villages when painful experiences occur.31Why should we take good care of you

33、ng kids?ABecause early family life counts.BBecause signs of stress have to be stopped.CBecause they will be aggressive when they grow up.DBecause humans and elephants are on parallel paths.DPeople in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental

34、selfdriving vehicles are now legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing to a future that is near. The hightech company Google has a number of selfdriving cars, which has covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell self

35、driving cars by 2020.In September, the California governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. Brown said, “Today were witnessing the science fiction becoming tomorrows realitythe selfdriving car. ” The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar a

36、nd motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the US. government agency DARPA. The engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design the selfdriving vehicles for DARPA challenge races.“Cars have become much more fuelefficient, and new electronic featu

37、res are making Hondas safer，” said Angie Nucci. “A camera on the passengerside mirror is actually connected with your guiding screen to you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. These systems help drivers, but dont replace the

38、m. The curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said that autonomous cars will make the highways safer.“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident，” Kendall said. He said that consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control.“It may take them time to come to

39、 realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”Mason said the technology has already worked and the biggest challenge now is to reduce the cost of selfdriving vehicles from thousands of dollars to some price more affordable. He said that this will happen as

40、the technology is improved.32What can we learn from Paragraph 1?ASelfdriving vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.BVolvo will be the first to sell selfdriving cars.CSelfdriving cars are bringing us a new future.DGoogles selfdriving cars have covered a long distance.33What is the role of the syste

41、ms mentioned in Paragraph 3?AThey can help people drive more safely. BThey can take the place of drivers now.CThey can make cars run without fuel. DThey can help cars run much faster.34According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for selfdriving cars?AThey are not allowed to run on the

42、road.BTheir technical problems remain to be solved.CThey are now too expensive for consumers.DThey are more dangerous for people on the street.35Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Benefits of Selfdriving Cars.BThe Biggest Challenge of Selfdriving Cars.CSafer or More DangerousSelfdriving Cars.D

43、Selfdriving CarsFuture in Science Fiction Is Near.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following.Move MoreMake it a rule to find ways to move your body. _36_ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play wi

44、th your kids. It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it. At the same time，move more.Quit SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just rece

45、ntly, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the influence of Hollywood? _37_ Take care! Warn your children against smoking._38_While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more can cause other health problems such as liver(肝) disea

46、se and kidney(肾) disease.Reduce StressEasier said than done，stress comes in many ways. _39_ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.Protect Yourself From

47、 PollutionIf you cant live in a smogfree environment, at least avoid smokefilled rooms. _40_ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.AAvoid Excessive DrinkingBKeep a Positive Mental OutlookCThink carefully about what you will do.DExercise outside when the smog is little.EIt

48、 seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.FThere are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.GSome techniques given by experts are to do positive things第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most parents, I suppose, have had the experie

49、nce of reading a bedtime story _41_ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _42_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed too _43_， so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _44_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The be

50、st childrens books are _45_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the _46_ who hears the story and the adult who _47_ it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, _48_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _49_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded a

51、s _50_ of childrens literature were in fact written for _51_.“Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this. Children, left for themselves, often _52_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _53_ and he will more willingly choose the books written

52、in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and rightingthinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _54_ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, childre

53、n and adults are so _55_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.41A.to Bin Cwith Daround 42A.short Blong Cbad Dgood 43A.easy Bshort Chigh Ddifficult 44A.and Bbut Cor Dso 45A.both Bneither Ceither Dver

54、y 46A.child Bfather Cmother Dteacher 47A.hears Bbuys Cunderstands Dreads 48A.but Bhowever Cso Dbecause 49A.hard Beasy Cenough Dfast 50A.articles Bwork Carts Dworks 51A.grownups Bgirls Cboys Dchildren 52A.are Bshow Cfind Dadd 53A.school Bhome Coffice Dlibrary 54A.going Bliking Ctrying Dpreferring 55A

55、.same Bfriendly Cdifferent Dcommon第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If theres only one thing you do to improve your childrens study, read to them. It doesnt have to be long, _56_ it does have to be frequent. Every night is the ideal, but as often as you can.Theres a story that

56、Jamie Roblin, my sons former kindergarten teacher, _57_ (tell) me. It has stuck in my head and never left me . He said that when _58_ went to read to a class, as soon as he opened the book he could tell you _59_ (exact) who had been read to and who hadnt. Just by their reaction to the _60_ (open) bo

57、ok, he knew which kids were regularly read to.Generally, the kids who are read to, respond in a certain way _61_ the opening of a book: they come closer, they sit up, they open their eyes and get more _62_ (excite), and they get ready to listen. That is because they know what _63_ (expect). They kno

58、w that a book is a story, an adventure, and an exciting ride.Thats what _64_ (have) a reading environment does. It causes a life long love of reading. And a love of reading brings your child _65_ (happy)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的交换生朋友 Mary 在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信。内容包括：1表示祝贺；2询问比

59、赛情况；3邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mary，_Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The first day of my school, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle ha

60、nd touched my shoulder. I turned round to find an old lady looking up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being. She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. Im eightyseven years old. Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and enthusiastically (热情地) responded, “Of course you may”， and she gave me a big

61、hug. “Why are you in college at such an age？” I asked. She jokingly replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids.”“No seriously，” I asked. I was curious about what may have motivated (激发) her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a

62、 college education and now Im getting one！” she told me.After class we walked to the student union building and shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friend. During the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop (不停顿地) every day. I always liked listening to this “tim

63、e machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (校园图标) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and showed happiness at the attention upon her from other students. She was living it up.At the end of the sem

64、ester, we invited Rose to give a speech at our football banquet (盛宴). Ill never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。A little nervous, she stood behind the microphone and simply said, _At the years end, Rose finished the college degree.

65、 _期末素养评估(二)第一部分答案：15 ABCAB610 BCBAA1115 CBBCC1620 BAABA听力材料(Text 1)M：When does your flight take off, Mary?W：At 3：15 pm. There are just two hours left. So Im leaving now.(Text 2)W：Do you know that boy who is throwing the ball to Betty? He is wearing jeans and a blue hat.M：Yes, thats Richard. Hes one

66、of my best friends.(Text 3)M：Mum, I cant find my gloves anywhere. Theyre not in my schoolbag or in any of my coat pockets. Do you know where they are?W：I think you left yours on the sofa in the living room.(Text 4)M：Its sunny outside lots of people are doing their shopping.W：Yes, there was too much

67、rain yesterday so people didnt want to go out.M：And they said on the radio that its going to snow tomorrow.(Text 5)W：Well, now youre here. Id like you to help me.M：OK, Mrs. Winter. Do you want me to wash the cups and the plates?W：You can do those later. First wash the floor, then clean the windows.M

68、：OK, I can do that.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Jack, what is your favorite subject?M：My favorite subject? Well, I think I prefer science. Yes, science. I find it very interesting. The science teacher makes the subject very exciting. What about you?W：I always do very well in the math tests. I also like

69、geography. I like learning about people and the places where they live. Are there any subjects that you dont like, Jack?M：I dont like physics very much. Its not easy to understand. Most of the children are bored with it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Henry, where did you go for your holiday?M：I went to Lo

70、s Angeles.W：How long did you stay there?M：I got there on October 10 and returned on the 16th.W：How did you like the city?M：Its much bigger than I expected. Its really hard to get around. I didnt like the bus service or the subway system there. So I borrowed a car to get around. Its really much more

71、convenient with a car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：Hamid, shall we all go for a meal at The Pizza Experience this evening?M：We went to The Pizza Experience last Wednesday, didnt we?W：Yes, we did, and the time before that. Why dont we go to The Steak House?M：But Birgit doesnt eat meat, does she?W：No, s

72、he doesnt. Well, what about The Kingfisher? She eats fish, doesnt she?M：Yes ，she does, but Arthur doesnt.W：I know. Lets go to The Carrots.M：Oh, yes. Weve had lunch there a couple of times, havent we?W：Yes, but I just remembered it isnt open on Thursday. Lets go tomorrow evening instead.听第9段材料，回答第13至

73、16题。(Text 9)W：Look at these paintings. Everybody in my family loves painting. They all go to the same painting club.M：The paintings are very good. And look at that one its great!W：My aunt painted it. She loves painting birds. She says their wings are special.M：Yes, and their shapes are very beautifu

74、l.W：But I think the best painter in my family is my dad. Hes excellent at painting pictures of the forest.M：Wow! I like that painting.W：Which one?M：That one there with a wood house in the mountain. It looks very amazing with the sun in the sky.W：My mom painted that. She loves painting the countrysid

75、e.M：And what about this one?W：My cousin painted that. She loves painting zoo animals.M：Is this the last painting?W：Yes, my brother painted it. He likes painting different fish.M：I like the dark blue color, but the shark doesnt look very friendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Hi, Jane, you asked me to i

76、ntroduce some flats in the downtown area to you. Now there are three places I think you might be interested in.The first one is Mansfield House. Downstairs, theres a large living room, a dining room and a kitchen, Upstairs, there are three large bedrooms and a bathroom. The garden is beautiful. Ther

77、e are excellent schools in the area, and dont worry about the neighbors. There isnt much noise! If you are interested in it, ring 3893022.The second is Fair Flat. The flat is in walking distance of the city. Downstairs, theres a modern kitchen, a living room, and a toilet. On the first floor, there

78、are two bedrooms and a bathroom. On the top floor there are two further bedrooms. All the furniture is included. The phone number is 3733920.Last, there is Chestnuts Flat. Theres only one bedroom, a small kitchen, a living room, and a bathroom. But youll find a car park, which makes it different fro

79、m the first two. You can call 3873910.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎之旅就不完整。本文就游览埃菲尔铁塔给出了几条建议。21答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据Visit at Night部分中的“.youll see why Paris is known as theCity of LightAt street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be mi

80、ssed.(你会明白为什么巴黎被称为光之城，在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点)”可知，晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以看到巴黎特别美丽的夜景。22答案与解析：D推断判断题。根据Dont Bring Valuable Objects with You部分中的第二句“If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection.”可知，如果你携带的物品触发了金属探测器，工作人员会带你离开队

81、伍进行进一步检查。因此推断有些物品不能带到埃菲尔铁塔上。23答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“.youll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe.”以及最后一句“Actually, the perfect place for visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.”可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了Joy Adamson和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之

82、一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所做的贡献。24答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Joy Adamson immediately took over”以及下文描述Joy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，Joy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。25答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段的“as Elsa grew to her adult size”以及“They knew she needed.to lead”可知，随着Elsa长大，Joy和George的家已经限制了Elsa的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。26答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“which became a

83、n international bestseller”可知。27答案与解析：A标题归纳题。文章讲述了Joy Adamson和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所做的贡献，由此可知A项标题最贴切、全面。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了大象和人类行为的相似性一直是全世界科学家关注的问题，并指出正是出于这种相似性，人类更应善待大象。28答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In order to prevent future elephant attacks, people must first understand the similarities

84、between elephants and themselves.”可知，为了防止未来大象攻击，人们首先必须了解大象和他们之间的相似之处。故选B。29答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据后文“More ad more calves live neglected lives without a mother figure, and have to become a parent early for survival.(越来越多的小象过着没有母亲而被忽视的生活，不得不为了生存而早早地成为父/母。)”提示，可以推测matriarch指“大象妈妈”。故选D。30答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“

85、More and more calves live neglected lives without a mother figure, and have to become a parent early for survival.”可以推断出，有时幼小的大象被迫长大。故选B。31答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据全文特别是第二段中的“Humans that have a difficult childhood or early family life also suffer from aggression and pain.”及第三段中的“Humans and elephants have been

86、 on parallel paths.”可以推断出，早期的家庭生活很重要，否则可能人和大象一样长大后会有敌对行为。故选A。D【语篇解读】无人驾驶汽车是通过车载传感系统感知道路环境，自动规划行车路线并控制车辆到达预定目标的智能汽车。文章主要介绍了谷歌的无人驾驶汽车的相关情况。32答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“which has covered 480, 000 kilometers by August”可知，谷歌公司生产的无人驾驶汽车已经行走了很远的距离。故D项正确。33答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，新的系统使得人们开车更为安全。故选A项。34答案与解析：

87、C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句的内容可知，对于无人驾驶汽车来说，目前最大的挑战就是价格昂贵，消费者没有购买能力。故选C项。35答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展、现状、面临的挑战以及人们的态度等，总之，科幻小说中的内容正在逐步变成现实。D项最能概括文章主旨。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几个注意事项。36答案与解析：F根据上文 Make it a rule to find ways to move your body. 可知，本段主要讲多活动身体，故选F项。37答案与解析：E根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲不要吸烟，而设空处前两句

88、提到越来越多的青少年抽烟可能是受影视的影响，故选E项。38答案与解析：A根据下文“a glass of wine or one drink a day.more can cause other health problems”可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，A项“避免饮酒过量”符合段意，故选A项。39答案与解析：G由本段小标题可知，本段讲的是减压。设空处后面主要介绍了一些具体做法，与G项呼应。故选G项。40答案与解析：D根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响，由设空处下一句可知应选D项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文讲述了成年人和孩子读书品位是不同的，不应该把成年人的想法强加给孩子。4

89、1答案与解析：Aread to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to后面接动作的对象。42答案与解析：D根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。43答案与解析：C书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。44答案与解析：C与前文either 对应，这里应用or, “either.or” 意义为“要么要么”。45答案与解析：B与下半句的nor 对应，这里应用neither。“ neither.nor.” 意为“既不也不”。46答案与解析：Asatisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。47答案与解析：D孩

90、子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。48答案与解析：C前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so表示因此。 49答案与解析：B上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。50答案与解析：D名词 works 意为“作品”。51答案与解析：A根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grownups。52答案与解析：Bshow interest in something 意为“表现出对的兴趣”。53答案与解析：D孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。54答案与解析：Ctry to do somethi

91、ng 意为“想方设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。55答案与解析：C家长不要期望孩子们会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是让孩子尽可能多地聆听家长阅读的重要性。家长每天晚上读书给孩子听，可以让孩子养成好的读书习惯，为未来的幸福生活打下基础。56答案与解析：but考查连词。前后两句构成逻辑上的转折关系，故填but。57答案与解析：told考查谓语动词。句中 that 引导的是定语从句，在该定语从句中，主语是 Jamie Roblin，而 my sons former kindergarten teacher

92、是同位语，定语从句中缺少谓语。由 former“以前的”及语境判断是过去某时讲述的故事。58答案与解析：he考查代词。由下文描述，尤其是该段最后一句可知宾语从句中的人称指的是这位老师自己，与主句的人称一致，填代词he。59答案与解析：exactly考查词性转换。该空修饰动词tell。修饰动词用副词形式。60答案与解析：opened考查非谓语动词。此处表示“被打开的书”，表示被动和完成，用过去分词作定语。61答案与解析：to考查介词。 respond to 意为“对作出反应”，中间插入了 in a certain way。62答案与解析：excited考查形容词。此处句子的主语是they，指人的

93、代词，描述人的主观心理活动，应用ed 形式的形容词，故填 excited。63答案与解析：to expect考查非谓语动词。根据句意，这是因为他们知道期待的是什么。what to expect 是“疑问词不定式”结构，作动词 know 的宾语。64答案与解析：having考查非谓语动词。本句中应用动名词短语 having a reading environment 作表语从句的主语，表示一般情形。65答案与解析：happiness考查词性转换。作动词 bring 的直接宾语，应用名词形式。第四部分第一节One possible version：Dear Mary，Im very glad to

94、 learn that youve just won first prize in the Youth Dancing Competition held in our city. So Im writing to offer my congratulations to you.Did you feel nervous when you were performing? And what did you do when you were nervous in the competition? Is there anything unforgettable to share with me abo

95、ut this competition? I hope I can have a chance to invite you to teach me how to dance in my home this weekend, which I have been thirsty for so long.Wish you greater progress in dancing.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节One possible version：A little nervous, she stood behind the

96、 microphone and simply said, “Im glad to be invited here to speak. Most of you often ask me why I go to college at my age. Its my dream that I always dreamed in the past. I dont think Im too old to go to college. Dont you think Im still a young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh a

97、nd find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. You cant stop playing because you are old; you grow old because you stop playing, so keep on playing.”At the years end, Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. For me, I lose a good friend, but Ill have her in my mind, and I often remember what she said in the speech. I believe that when she left, she must have no regrets, because her dream came true.