2022版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits（含解析）外研版.doc

1、课时提能练(七)必修2Module 1Our Body and Healthy HabitsA：知识层面. 语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Xiao Ming used to be a very lazy boy. He ate too much but 1.rarely (rare) took exercise. As a result, he was getting 2.overweight (weight) quickly. Every time he climbed up all the stairs to his classroom, he was always 3.breat

2、hless (breath). Being very fat, he had a high risk of knee 4.injury (injure). His mother showed great 5.anxiety (anxious), thinking it was 6.abnormal(normal) for boys of his age. Later, she persuaded his son to get rid of his 7.unhealthy (health) lifestyle. Xiao Ming lives a very active life now.()填

3、入一个单词There was a time when I was crazy 1.about football. One day I had 2.a temperature because I stayed on the court when it was raining hard. I went to see the doctor. He examined me carefully after I lay 3.down on a bed. He said my cold was connected 4.with the rain. Then he gave me some pills and

4、 told me to have them on time for 5.at least three days. I followed his advice and my health soon picked 6.up.根据提示补全句子1老首相是个聪明诚实的人，比谁都称职。(fit)The old prime minister was a wise, honest man who was_more_fit_for_his_ office/job_than anyone else.2要认真听，否则会听不清楚重点。(祈使句or/otherwise陈述句)Listen_carefully_or/ot

5、herwise youll miss something important.3他担心在国外旅行的家人。(anxious)He was_anxious_about his family, who were travelling abroad.4透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理他的汽车。(see sb.doing)From the window I saw_him_repairing_his_car in the court.5我们应该每天按时吃早餐，因为早餐对我们来说真的非常重要。(thats because)We should eat breakfast on time every day,

6、thats_because_breakfast_is_really_ important_for_us.B：能力层面.阅读理解Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner，though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.Surprisingly，her 75yearold father，who used to shrug off the idea of se

7、rving chopsticks，became a firm supporter this time，said Pang,40，from Beihai，a coastal city of South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Chinese people often share dishes，and diners use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food from the shared dishes，a tradition now being challenged by the ou

8、tbreak of COVID19.“We feel a sense of crisis as well as the urge to desert our old habits when we see reports of family infections，” Pang said，pointing to the reports of the virus spreading via droplets and close contact.Local governments are helping to encourage a shift，too.On Feb.13,2020，local aut

9、horities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons，which will avoid crossinfection caused by the use of personal chopsticks.Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou.Taizhou City in East Chinas Jiangsu Province even standardized

10、the colours of serving chopsticks and spoons to help diners differentiate (区分) them from personal ones.The practice of eating wild animals has been targeted by the government，which remains present in certain areas.China stopped the illegal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly after the

11、 outbreak.The move became a permanent ban on Feb.24,2020，when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.Li Bo，with the Hainan International Center for Wildlife Protection，said wild animal consumption could lead to t

12、he faster extinction of particular species，damage the ecological balance and harm peoples health.“The epidemic (流行病)could become a turning point to eliminate the bad habit，” Li said.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎爆发带来的改变，包括提倡使用公筷以及禁食野生动物等。1What can we learn about Pang Huis family from the text?AThere are usually

13、more than seven people dining together.BThey have started to use serving chopsticks at table.CPang Huis father opposes using serving chopsticks.DThey dont know how to avoid being infected by the virus.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner”可推知，

14、庞慧家里已经开始在餐桌上使用公筷，故选B。2According to the text，what has been done by the government?ASharing dishes has been abandoned.BCrossinfection has been prevented.CEating wild animals has been forbidden.DStandard personal chopsticks have been adopted.C细节理解题。根据第八段中的“the country made a decision on thoroughly proh

15、ibiting(禁止)the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals”可知，中国政府已经全面禁止食用野生动物，故选C。3What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph probably mean?AExplain.BDiscover.CForm.DRemove.D词义猜测题。根据第九段中的“wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particu

16、lar species，damage the ecological balance and harm peoples health”可知，食用野生动物可能加速某种物种的灭绝，破坏生态平衡而且对人的健康有害，由此可知，食用野生动物是一种陋习，并结合画线词所在句和语境可知，这种流行病可能成为消除这种陋习的转折点，故选D。4What can be the best title for the text?AServing Chopsticks PromotedBWays to Help People Stay HealthyCThe Outbreak of COVID 19 Leads to Chan

17、geDChina Bans Trading of WildlifeC标题判断题。本文以新冠肺炎爆发后，庞慧一家使用公筷引出话题，接着下文中讲到了政府在饮食方面推出的一些新政，这都是新冠肺炎爆发带来的改变，故C项最适合作本文的标题。.完形填空(2020山东烟台适应性测试(二)Years ago，my grandmother was in a nursing home. She was a retired university professor，which brought her an ocean of 1 she had taught before.In sharp 2 with my gra

18、ndmother，almost no one came to see the old man next door.He was 3 most of the time.Once I 4 him，“How are you doing recently？”He gave me a look，saying nothing.Thinking he was 5 of hearing.I raised my voice and asked again.He shook his head slightly.After a long while，finding I was 6 there，he just sai

19、d，“Fine.”Then he looked away.I had to shut up，feeling rather 7 .Later，I learned that the old man had got quite a little company from his family.Since he was not a good 8 ，he annoyed many people and even made his family and friends 9 .And consequently，his company all failed.So what is the most import

20、ant 10 a person can have？Perhaps you think making money is the 11 .No！But the ability to 12 your thoughts is.Its extremely important for a person to learn to put what he thinks into 13 .It makes a relationship 14 and a career flourish.Im afraid this is something many of us 15 .Just think：How many of

21、 us have ever hurt those who love us just because we are not good at speaking？So，more often than not，it is not what we think but how we speak that determines how far we can go in life.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从养老院里一个不太会说话的老人身上认识到，一个人最重要的能力是用语言表达自己的想法。1A.neighborsBfriendsCrelativesDvisitorsD根据设空处前的a retired un

22、iversity professor及空后的she had taught可知，祖母是一名退休的大学教授，故应该是她之前教过的学生都来探望她，visitor意为“探望者”，故选D项。2A.compromiseBcontrastCconflictDcompanyB根据上文内容可知，有很多人来看望祖母，再结合设空后的almost no one came to see the old man next door可知，几乎没有人来看望隔壁的老人，这与祖母形成鲜明的对比，contrast意为“对比”，固定搭配in contrast with意为“与相对比”，故选B项。3A.aloneBcalmClowsp

23、iritedDimpatientA根据语境可知几乎没有人来看望隔壁的老人，所以他大部分时间都是独自一人，alone意为“独自的”，故选A项。4A.questionedBgreetedCencounteredDencouragedB根据设空后的“How are you doing recently？”可知，作者在跟那个老人打招呼，greet意为“问候；打招呼”，故选B项。5A.exhaustedBashamedChardDshortD根据上文的saying nothing并结合设空后的I raised my voice and asked again.可推知，作者提高嗓门再问一遍，是因为作者以为

24、他没有听到。short意为“不足的；短的”；be short of意为“不足”，故选D项。6A.alwaysBalreadyCalsoDstillD根据上文After a long while以及下文he just said，“Fine.”可知，过了很久老人才回答作者，说明作者还在那里没走，still意为“仍然”，故选D项。7A.uncomfortableBconcernedChelplessDinnocentA根据上文he just said，“Fine.”Then he looked away.可知，过了很长时间老人才回了一个“还行”，然后又望向别处，由此可推知老人的态度不热情，让作者觉得

25、很不舒服，uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”，故选A项。8A.expertBcompetitorCspeakerDpartnerC根据上文老人对作者的态度，结合设空处后的he annoyed many people可推知，老人不是一个会说话的人，speaker意为“说话者”，故选C项。9A.break downBstay awayCfall behindDdrop outB根据上文annoyed many people和even made his family and friends可知，他的态度和行为不仅惹怒了很多人，甚至使家人和朋友都远离他，stay away意为“离开；不接近”，

26、故选B项。10A.skillBchallengeCprincipleDqualificationA根据下文的But the ability to _ your thoughts is.可推知，此处问一个人最重要的能力是什么，skill意为“技能”，故选A项。11A.selectionBdestinationCexpectationDanswerD根据设空处后的“No！”可知这是对上文问题的回答，answer意为“答案；回答”，故选D项。12A.updateBdevelopCexpressDdominateC根据下文learn to put what he thinks into _并结合上文对

27、老人的描述可知，一个人最重要的技能是能够将自己的想法表达出来，express意为“表达”，故选C项。13A.actionBwordsCplansDconsiderationB根据前文语境可知作者在强调要学会表达自己的想法，即用语言说出来。word意为“话语”，put.into words意为“把说出来”，故选B项。14A.appear Bworsen CcollapseDlastD根据设空后的a career flourish可知，它能使事业兴旺，可推知and前应表示使关系持久，last意为“持续”，故选D项。15A.lackBpossess CopposeDdefendA根据设空后的反问How many of us have ever hurt those who love us just because we are not good at speaking？可推知，会说话的能力是我们许多人所缺乏的，lack意为“缺乏”，故选A项。