2022版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature（含解析）外研版.doc

1、课时提能练(十五)必修3Module 3The Violence of NatureA：知识层面. 语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空As you know, 1.violence (violent) is behavior which is intended to hurt, injure, or kill people. Various factors cause such 2.terrifying (terrify) behavior. For example, anger is a 3.warning (warn) sign of violence. There is 4.poss

2、ibility (possible) that a sudden burst of anger leads to crimes. Therefore, better consult an 5.experienced (experience) psychologist when you have trouble controlling your feelings. 6.Hopefully (hope) his advice will help ease your emotion.()填入一个单词An expensive hotel, consisting 1.of fifty rooms 2.i

3、n_all, caught fire yesterday. Firefighters arrived soon, but the fire was fierce and it spread very fast. The hotel ended 3.up in ruins though the firefighters made every effort to put it 4.out. No one knew how the fire started. A policeman picked 5.up a suspicious cigarette end in one room. Initial

4、 investigations did not rule out the possibility that someone set fire 6.to the hotel deliberately. Now the police are still looking 7.into_the case. Its reported that 100 fires occur, 8.on average, in our country every day.根据提示补全句子1他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此大的成功。(occur)It_never_occurs_to_him_that he would

5、 make such a great success in teaching career.2提到这件事，我禁不住想到开始上高中时所经历的事情。(experience)At the mention of this, I cant help calling up what_I_experienced when I began my senior high school.3我们总是可能在网上交到新朋友。 (possibility)There_is_always_the_possibility_that we make new friends on the Internet.4直到莉莉走进办公室时，

6、她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(leave宾语宾语补足语)Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had_left_the_contract_at_home.5你最好不要一次又一次地抱怨了。否则你最终会以和罗斯再次吵架而结束。(end up)Youd better stop complaining again and again.Otherwise, youll end_up_ quarreling_with Rose again.B：能力层面.阅读理解More than 11,000 scientists

7、are warning that the Earth，in their words，“clearly and unequivocally (明确地) faces a climate emergency”The scientists represent several fields of study and come from 150 countries around the world.They approved a report that appeared in the publication BioScience earlier this month.It warns that the w

8、orld would face “untold human suffering” if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.Three leaders of the study are from the United States.They worked on the study with scientists from universities in South Africa and Australia.This is the first time

9、 a large group of scientists have jointly (共同地) used the word “emergency” when talking about climate change.“Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations. we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed to address this worrying situation，” the study said.“Climate change has

10、arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected.”The report identified five areas that the world needs to deal with immediately. The scientists appealed to nations to use energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.They suggested that lawmakers approve taxes on the bur

11、ning of carbonbased fuels，such as coal，oil and natural gas.The report urges people to move toward more of a plantbased diet.Other areas of concern include preventing the destruction of forests and permanent loss of some plant and animal species.The report noted that it will most likely take strong a

12、ction by the public to move politicians to approve lasting policy changes.The scientists added，“We believe that the prospects(前景)will be greatest if decisionmakers and all of humanity quickly respond to this warning and declaration of a climate emergency，and act to support life on planet Earth，our o

13、nly home.”【语篇解读】文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以保护地球并减少对人类的负面影响。1What will happen to people if they dont stop the activities that influence the climate change?AThey will have no places to live in.BThey will be fined and lose their jobs.CThey will become bored with their life.

14、DThey will go through a lot of sufferings.D细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It warns that the world would faceuntold human suffering if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change”可知，如果人们不停止引起气候变化的活动，那么人们将遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，故选D项。2What have people done when facing the climate cha

15、nge in the past 40 years?AThey have ignored the scientists warning.BThey have solved the problem successfully.CThey have talked too much but done too little.DThey have realized the problem isnt that serious.C细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations.we have generally conducted b

16、usiness as usual and have largely failed to address this worrying situation”可知，在过去的40年里，人们围绕气候变化展开了许多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候变化问题，故选C项。3In which paragraph can we find the advice from the scientists about ways to control the climate change?AParagraph 1.BParagraph 2.CParagraph 3. DParagraph 4.C段落大意题。

17、通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出的有关控制气候变化的方法，故选C项。4What is the best title for the text?AScientists Hard Work of Saving the EarthBThe Important Reasons for Climate ChangeCThe Impact of Human Activities on ClimateDScientists Warning of a Climate EmergencyD标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候变化已经形成危机，人们需要立刻行动起来，应对气

18、候变化。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。.完形填空(2020山东淄博三模)As our Earths temperature warms up because of climate change，it is having unexpected effects on our worlds forests.When temperatures rise，trees close their skins to 1 the loss of water，and this，in turn，slows down the 2 of photosynthesis(光合作用)As a result，the

19、se trees are shorter and grow slowly，as well as have a 3 death rate.Climate change also increases the 4 of droughts and wildfires.After wildfires，it takes a while for the forest systems to 5 ，and in some cases，the forests are 6 permanently.Trees that are stressed are also 7 to attacks by bacteria.In

20、 tropical forests，vines that use the trees as 8 can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients.Finally，humans have 9 the forest landscape through logging.When trees are replanted on the soil，they will never grow as large as the 10 trees that were cut down.As these forests disappear，species that

21、 once called them “home” are forced to change， 11 the variety of those systems. 12 ，some endangered species are unable to 13 and die.Oldgrowth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world.When forests die，younger forests that are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller 14

22、 poor vegetation.With trees dying increasingly and continuously，will future generations 15 out on the wonders of forests?【语篇解读】本文主要说明了地球温度上升对森林产生了意想不到的影响，包括干旱和野火增加，森林消失，甚至以森林为“家”的物种面临死亡。1A.protectBpreventCsaveDfreeB根据常识可知，温度升高水分更易蒸发，故可推知树木将皮肤闭合是为了防止水分的流失，prevent意为“阻止”，故选B项。2A.movementBsituationCproc

23、essDoperationC结合后文these trees are shorter and grow slowly和常识可知，树木闭合皮肤来防止水分流失，也会减缓光合作用的进程，process意为“进程”，故选C项。3A.higherBfirmerClighter DsmallerA根据上文these trees are shorter and grow slowly可推知，地球气温升高也会导致树木死亡率更高，higher意为“更高的”，故选A项。4A.choiceBmeasureCqualificationDchanceD根据下文After wildfires.可知，全球气温升高增加了干旱和

24、野火发生的可能性，chance意为“可能性；机会”，故选D项。5A.growBremainCrecoverDdeclineC根据上文After wildfires，it takes a while for the forest systems to且结合常识可知，遭遇野火之后森林系统需要时间才能恢复，recover意为“恢复常态”，故选C项。6A.ignoredBlostChurtDleftB根据上文遭遇野火后森林需要时间来恢复，以及前后关键词in some cases，permanently可知，某些情况下，森林永远恢复不了了，lose意为“失去”，故选B项。7A.accessibleBen

25、joyableCacceptableDfavorableA根据设空处前的also可知，此处继续讲述树木面临的问题：容易受到细菌的攻击。accessible意为“易接近的”，固定搭配be accessible to意为“容易进入的，容易接近的”，故选A项。8A.attentionBcommandCtrustDsupportD根据上文vines that use the trees as可知，藤本植物是利用树木的养分，以树木为支撑的，support意为“支撑；支持”，故选D项。9A.frightenedBpaidCruined DwastedC根据设空处后的the forest landscape

26、 through logging可知，人类伐木应是毁坏了森林景观，ruin意为“毁坏”，故选C项。10A.commonBoriginalCdistantDstrongB根据上文replanted和设空处前的never grow as large as the.可知，人们新种植的树木，不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大了，original意为“原来的；原先的”，故选B项。11A.affectingBimprovingCforgettingDreflectingA根据上文As these forests disappear，species that once called them “home” ar

27、e forced to change可知，森林的消失，毁坏了某些物种的栖息地，影响了这些系统的多样性，affect意为“影响”，故选A项。12A.OtherwiseBBesidesCSurprisinglyDUnfortunatelyD根据设空处后的some endangered species are unable to _ and die可知，某些濒危物种有可能死亡，这是一件很不幸的事情，unfortunately意为“不幸地”，故选D项。13A.adoptBkeepCadaptDleadC根据上文are forced to change以及后文and die可推知，一些濒危物种无法适应这一变化，只能死去，adapt意为“适应”，故选C项。14A.due toBin addition toCinstead ofDin spite ofA前文讲到年轻森林变得更弱、更小，设空处后文poor vegetation意为“植被不良”，可推知两者之间为因果关系，due to意为“因为”，故选A项。15A.passBmissCbreak DbringB根据上文trees dying increasingly and continuously可推知，未来可能无法看到森林的奇观了，miss意为“错过”，固定搭配miss out意为“错失机会”，故选B项。