2022版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（含解析）外研版.doc

1、课时提能练(二十四)必修4Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural WorldA：知识层面.语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Many species are at the risk of becoming extinct because of the 1.destruction (destroy) of wildlife habitat.With the 2.existing (exist) natural forests disappearing, wild animals have to move.But few can survive

2、 as their 3.adaptation (adapt) to new surroundings is poor.The fact made scientists 4.frightened(frighten)In addition to calling for protection of forests, many of them are trying to discover the 5.mystery(mysterious) how the survivors deal with their new environment.()填入一个单词There used to be an orch

3、ard(果园) in my village.Branches of some trees stuck 1.out when summer came, almost cutting 2.off the path beside the orchard.Last year, I decided to go back and have a look.When I got close 3.to the village, I was a bit sceptical 4.of/about what I saw.Tall buildings stood where the orchard had been.M

4、y fathers explanation threw light 5.on my puzzle.The orchard was substituted by a chemical factory so as to adapt 6.to the economic development.However, the water and soil were badly polluted, putting many species at the risk of dying 7.out.根据提示补全句子1当你去国外，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。(adapt)When you go to a foreign

5、 country, you must adapt_yourself_to_new_customs.2目前有一个解决现存问题的好办法。(exist)There_exists_a_good_way to solve the existing problem at present.3你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。(be of名词)Your friends may be of_many_different_kinds.4警方似乎已经找到了他犯罪的新证据。(动词不定式的完成式)The police seem to_have_found_the_new_evidence of his crime.5在中

6、国，给孩子们的压岁钱装在红包里，以祈求在新的一年带来好运。(fortune)In China, children are given money in red packets to bring_good_fortune in the New Year.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2021全国统一考试模拟演练)In my everyday life，I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet.A carbon footprint is the m

7、easure of influence our activities have on the environment，in particular climate change.It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives.Fortunately，nowadays it is much easier to make ecofriendly lifestyle choices than，lets say,20 years ago.But one question has been on

8、my mind a lot lately：is it better to buy new ecofriendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research，I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used.Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts，the primary footprint and the se

9、condary footprint.The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(CO2) from the burning of fuels，including household energy consumption and transportation.The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we useth

10、ose related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding，we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint.Things like dishes，clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group，so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the

11、 added production.However，for the car and the other appliances(设备) that we need we can go with new，energysaving models.I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory.So it seems most reasonable to go for the energysaving models.T

12、he main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the_footprint the product will make once it gets to you.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者一直努力减少生活中的碳足迹，但是新型环保产品和使用过的传统生产的产品，哪一种更能减少碳足迹呢？作者通过研究和对比给我们找到了答案：他们各有千秋。1What is the text main

13、ly about?AWhat appliances to buy to save energy.BWhat a carbon footprint means in our life.CHow to identify different carbon footprints.DHow to make ecofriendly lifestyle choices.D主旨大意题。文章第一段中“Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make ecofriendly lifestyle choices”以及困扰作者的一个问题“is it better to b

14、uy new ecofriendly products or used traditionally produced goods”再根据第二段一整段的内容，作者通过研究得出答案，有时候是新型环保产品好，有时候是另一种更好。文章接下来的段落分析了作者这个答案是怎样找到的。由此可知，文章的内容主要是关于怎样选择更环保的生活方式的。故选D。2What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?AIt is related to our consumption of fuels.BIt is made when we are buying the

15、products.CIt is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.DIt is counted as ours though not directly made by us.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we usethose related to their production and breakdown.”可知，第二种碳足迹虽

16、然不是我们直接产生的，但是也是我们使用的产品释放出来的，也是要归结到我们身上的。故选D。3Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?AUsing secondhand textbooks.BUsing old and expensive cars.CBuying new but cheap clothes.DBuying new wooden furniture.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“Things like dishes, clothes and furniture f

17、all into the secondary footprint group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.”可知，像盘子、衣服和家具这样的物品属于 “第二类型的足迹”，所以是越少越好，我们应该注重寻找用过的物品来避免额外的生产。二手书是属于和衣服等可以二次使用的物品，符合题意。故选A。4“The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in .Ausin

18、g the productBrecycling the productCmaking the product Dtransporting the productA词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.”可知，footprint在其后

19、定语从句the product will make once it gets to you中充当make的宾语，意思是“这种碳足迹就是产品到你手里之后，你使用中所产生的”。由此推知，画线词组the footprint指的是“产品使用过程中产生的二氧化碳”。故选A。.阅读七选五Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans? Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic(大流行病) will occur，but do say there is a chan

20、ce that the virus could mutate (变异)，leading to widespread infection. 1 Heres what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.Stock up on food，water and household supplies.If there is a bird flu pandemic，youll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors；you might even be requir

21、ed to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine (隔离期)Youd better stock up today on at least 2week worth of essentials such as water，food，emergency and medical supplies. 2 Have an outbreak plan.It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the

22、 worstcase pandemic scenario.But if that scenario strikes，youll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. 3 Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be；this is an especially important conversation with those with special car

23、e needs. 4 Things like keeping a balanced diet，exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold.Particularly in a flu outbreak situation，it will be important to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 2

24、0 seconds.Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.Moreover，know your essential health information such as your blood type，allergies，and past or current medical conditions.Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. 5 And do make sure everyone in y

25、our household knows where to find it.AWork out regularly to stay slim.BPick up the habits of healthy behavior.CIt is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.DIts important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.ETalk with your friends and family about how youd respond to an epid

26、emic.FIn that case，the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.GThat will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1FF项中的“that possibility”和空前的“a chance”相呼应，分析语境可知，F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。2G本空是段尾句，有总结之意。此外，G选项中的“That”和

27、空前一句“Youd better stock up today on at least 2week worth of essentials such as water，food，emergency and medical supplies”相衔接，且G选项中的“an extended time at home”与上文中的“people remain in quarantine(隔离期)”相呼应，所以选G项。3E根据“It may feel.decided on and ready”及“Figure out.would be”可知，空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容，E选项符合语境。4B本空是段首

28、句。根据对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的具体方面，与选项B内容呼应，所以选B项。5C空后一句中的“where to find it”与C选项中的“keep it somewhere safe and visible”相呼应，故空处应是建议把必要信息单独放在安全且家人都能看到的地方，所以选C项。.语法填空How do you know I am really a human writing this article and not a robot?Forbes uses 1._AI robot called Bertie to assist in providing rep

29、orters 2._first drafts for news stories.The Washington Post also 3._ (have) a robot reporter called Heliograf.In its first year，approximately 850 articles 4._ (publish) and it even earned an award for its “Excellence in Use of Bots”However，The Washington Post is using it not to replace journalists，b

30、ut to assist them and make their jobs 5._ (easy) and faster.Journalists are worried that content written by robots could weaken reliable media outlets that they write for by not 6._ (produce) quality content.However，some say that will not be the case but rather increases the quality by giving report

31、ers the ability 7._(concentrate) on quality over quantity.All in all，this could 8._(true) benefit journalism.“The work is creative.Its about 9._ (curious)，storytelling，digging and holding governments accountable.And its about critical thinking and judgment.These are 10._ we want our journalists spen

32、ding their energy，” AP Director of News Partnerships Lisa Gibbs said.【语篇解读】你能区分出文章是人还是机器人写的吗？本文介绍了机器人在新闻媒体行业的应用以及人们对此的看法。1an考查冠词。robot是可数名词，此处第一次在语境中出现，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且AI的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。2with考查介词。provide sb.with sth. “给某人提供某物”是固定搭配，所以填with。3has考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是The Washington Post，是一份报纸的名称，为单数概念，且应与上句中的u

33、ses时态保持一致，所以填has。4were published考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，又与句子主语850 articles构成被动关系，故用被动语态，即bedone，且根据and可知，此处应与earned的时态保持一致，即一般过去时，所以填were published。5easier考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的and可知，此处与faster并列，故用形容词的比较级形式作宾语补足语，所以填easier。6producing考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，空处作介词by的宾语，所以填producing。7to concentrat

34、e考查非谓语动词。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，所以填to concentrate。8truly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词benefit，所以填truly。9curiosity考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词about 的宾语，所以填curiosity。10where考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，结合语境可知，此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。.应用文写作(2020山东威海二模)假定你是李华，正与你校英国交换生Eric一

35、起参加“规范英文标识(Identifying and Correcting Mistranslations)”系列志愿活动，请你写一封邮件，告知他下一次活动安排。内容包括：1活动时间、地点；2活动内容；3相关准备。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Eric，We intend to continue with the project of Identifying and Correcting Mistranslations as planned.Im writing to tell you about the coming activity.Ha

36、ving edited the mistranslations collected，we are expected to sort them out.It involves analyzing reasons for the mistakes and getting ready for the presentation. Scheduled from 8：00 am to 11：00 am，the volunteering will be carried out at our school library.Please do remember to bring your laptop so t

37、hat we can make a PPT，which will help clearly present the outcome.Contact me if you have any questions.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Papa always wanted a cowboy to help on our farm.When I was born，he probably took one look at me and said，“Send her back！”OK，so I overstate a li

38、ttle.But I know he wishes I were a boy.Hes always calling me “Joey” instead of “Josefina”Ive been riding in barrel races since about the time I started walking.But whenever I ask to help herd(放牧) the cows here on the farm，Papa always says，“Thats mens work.”One Saturday morning it rained cats and dog

39、s.I flew into the kitchen when I smelled the delicious pork sausage.Papa had already finished eating and was putting on this rubber boots.Without a word，Papa walked out into the downpour and his face fell.“Is Papa mad at me？” I asked Mama，who sat at the table drinking coffee.After filling my plate w

40、ith eggs and sausage，I sat down beside her.“Your fathers worried about the cows，” Mama explained.“Unless he can drive them to high ground，they might drown.He needs help.” “Im pretty good on horses，” I reminded her between bites.“Ive got several cups to prove it.” She laughed，“You know how Papa feels

41、 about young ladies driving cattle.”I did，but I decided to make an offer anyway.When he came to the stable(马厩)，I was there waiting.“I could help if youd only let me，” I told him.He stood there for what seemed like an hour，and then said，“Go get your raincoat，Joey.”“Its Josefina！” I raced back into th

42、e house.Walking in my widebrimmed hat and hightopped boots，I felt like a cowgirl.Fully equipped，Papa and I set off in the heavy rain.Papa rode on a big horse named Miguel and I on my small horse Isabella.We began calling the cows as soon as we reached the side of the river.Our horses made a noise ev

43、ery now and then as muddy water from the flooded stream tickled(使发痒) their bellies.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Finally，we found the cows bunched up in a large bush._By the time we got back home，the rain had mostly given way to darkness._【参考范文】Finally，we found the cows bunched up in a large bush.Papa a

44、nd I rode back and forth behind them，yelling to drive them out of the bush.At last we got the cows out of the bush and herded them along a muddy road toward high ground.As Isabella waded across a deep stream，I felt cold water creeping into my boots and due to the heavy rain，I was nearly soaked to th

45、e skin.Grinning，Papa said，“A true cowboy is tough，Joey.” “Cowgirl，”I murmured.Finally，we succeeded in getting the cows to high ground，which took us all day.By the time we got back home，the rain had mostly given way to darkness.We got off the horses and led them into the stable.After changing into dr

46、y clothes，we went to the stable again.Papa brushed the horses while I fed them.Papa said，“Youre a good cowboy，Joey.” “Cowboy? Joey？”I asked.Laughing，Papa picked me up.“My little cowgirl，Josefina，Im so proud of you！” A big smile spread over my face and I knew Papa really does love me，even though Im not a cowboy.