2022版高考英语二轮复习 模块1 语篇能力 专题1 阅读理解 第1讲 细节理解题.doc

1、模块一专题一第1讲A(2021河北石家庄市高三一模)London is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destination among Londons many attractions.Below is a list of Londons top museums. The London Transport MuseumThis is a great, child-friendly museum which combines education with activities.Housed in huge ir

2、on and glass structure, the museum possesses a wonderful and colorful collection of more than 80 vehicles spanning 200 years of Londons history, including a red Routemaster bus and the worlds first Underground steam train.There are some great posters and artworks too! Tickets from 16 The Science Mus

3、eumFrom the future of space travel to asking that difficult question: “Who am I？”， the Science Museum makes your brain perform Olympic-standard mental gymnastics.See, touch and experience the major scientific advances of the last 300 years; and dont forget the awesome IMAX cinema.Free entry. The Nat

4、ural History MuseumAs well as the permanent (and permanently fascinating) dinosaur exhibition, the Natural History Museum boasts a collection of the biggest，tallest and rarest animals in the world.See a life-sized blue whale, a 40-million-year-old spider, and the beautiful Central Hall.Free entry. T

5、he Museum of LondonThe Museum of London is one of the worlds largest urban museums, packed with historic objects and exhibitions telling the story of Londons past.Discover prehistoric London, the city under Roman rule, and the grandeur of medieval London.Dont miss the new Galleries of Modern London,

6、 from 1666 to the present.Free entry.1What does the London Transport Museum look like?AAn old castle.BAn old church.CA modern building.DA big cottage.2Which museum will you visit if you are interested in the history of London?AThe London Transport Museum.BThe Science Museum.CThe Natural History Muse

7、um.DThe Museum of London.3What does the Science Museum offer kids?AChances to make films.BHands-on experience.CSome Olympic events.DGreat posters and artworks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦的四所顶级的博物馆的特点和票价。1C推理判断题。根据第二段中“Housed in huge iron and glass structure, the museum possesses a wonderful and colorful c

8、ollection of more than 80 vehicles spanning 200 years of Londons history” 博物馆采用巨大的铁制和玻璃结构，收藏了伦敦200多年历史中的80多辆精彩绝伦的藏品。可知博物馆的铁制和玻璃结构建筑是现代风格。故选C项。2D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Museum of London is one of the worlds largest urban museums, packed with historic objects and exhibitions telling the story of Londons pas

9、t.”伦敦博物馆是世界上最大的城市博物馆之一，有很多讲述伦敦过去故事的历史文物和展览。可知，如果对伦敦历史感兴趣应该参观伦敦博物馆。故选D项。3B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“See, touch and experience the major scientific advances of the last 300 years”观看、触摸和体验过去300年的主要科学进展。可知，自然博物馆可以为孩子们提供上手体验的机会。故选B项。B(2021江苏省扬州市高三考前调研测试)WHY YOU DO THAT (How to Gain the Self-Observations, Reflections

10、, and Personal Insight You Need for a More Accurate and Comprehensive Self-Awareness) by John BEvans, PhD, LCSW Understanding your basic personality characteristics will drastically increase your self-awareness and self-control, allowing you to actually create the person you want to be.9781944298708

11、Paper, $19.99318 PagesSelf-Help/Personality Available on Amazon.A PONTIAC IN THE WOODS by Fred MisurellaA young womans rude, sometimes primitive narrative about living alone, in a novel that packs a surprising punch.“Beautifully and sympathetically written.”Indie Reader 9780578717920Paper, $14.00306

12、 PagesLiterary Fiction/Young Adult Fiction Available on Amazon and FredM.THE RESTRUCTURING (Who Are You？) by J.L.StaffordSome of us need to find ourselves again, and it doesnt happen by accident.Digging deep within ourselves can touch the very depth of our hearts.The Restructuring invites you on a p

13、oetically guided journey through the depths of our emotional landscape.9781098323738Paper, $12.9990 PagesSelf-help Available on Amazon and Book Baby.THE ROAD TO DELANO by John DeSimone A coming-of-age novel set during the Delano grape strike.Cesar Chavezs fast for nonviolence influences two high sch

14、ool students in their heroic struggle for justice.9781644280317Hardcover, $26.00420 PagesHistorical Fiction Available on Barnes & Noble, Amazon, IndieBound, and Russos Books.Authors website：.4If you want to know yourself better, which can be the best?AA PONTIAC IN THE WOODS and THE ROAD TO DELANO.BT

15、HE RESTRUCTURING and THE ROAD TO DELANO.CWHY YOU DO THAT and A PONTIAC IN THE WOODS.DWHY YOU DO THAT and THE RESTRUCTURING.5If you buy two copies of each, how much will you pay in total?A$26.99B$45.99C$72.98D$145.966Who are the target readers of THE ROAD TO DELANO?AAdults.BChildren.CYoung adults.DSe

16、nior citizens.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本书籍的详细信息。4D推理判断题。根据文章“WHY YOU DO THAT”部分中的“How to Gain the Self-Observations, Reflections, and Personal Insight You Need for a More Accurate and Comprehensive Self-Awareness (如何获得更准确、更全面的自我意识所需要的自我观察、反思和个人洞察力)”和“Understanding your basic personality characteristic

17、s will drastically increase your self-awareness and self-control (了解自己基本的个性特征会大大提高你的自我意识和自我控制能力)”以及“THE RESTRUCTURING (Who Are You？)”部分中的“Some of us need to find ourselves again (有些人需要重新找到自我)”和“Digging deep within ourselves can touch the very depth of our hearts.(从我们的内心深处挖掘，可以触及我们的内心深处。)”可知，如果你想更了解自

18、己，适合阅读WHY YOU DO THAT和THE RESTRUCTURING这两本书。故选D项。5D数字计算题。通过文章“WHY YOU DO THAT”部分中的“$19.99 (19.99美元)”可知，此书价值19.99美元；通过文章“A PONTIAC IN THE WOODS”部分中的“$14.00 (14美元)”可知，此书价值14美元；通过“THE RESTRUCTURING (Who Are You？)”部分中的“$12.99 (12.99美元)”可知，此书价值12.99美元；通过“THE ROAD TO DELANO”部分中的“$26.00 (26美元)”可知，此书价值26美元。

19、可推知，每本买两份，算法如下：(19.9914.0012.9926.00)2145.96。故选D项。6C推理判断题。通过“THE ROAD TO DELANO”部分中的“A coming-of-age novel (一个关于成长的小说)”可推知，THE ROAD TO DELANO的目标读者是年轻人。故选C项。C(2021江西南昌市高三一模)Welcome to the Sydney Opera HouseTicket Info and Guided ToursVisitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House foyer for free, but for a

20、 more insightful visit, youll need to book a tour.There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including back-stage passes and walking tours.Tour TypeAdult (AUD $ )ChildGuided Walking Tour$ 42$ 22Guided Walking Tour Dinner$ 73$ 52Guided Walk

21、ing Tour Tasting Plate$ 82.20$ 64.80Backstage Tour$ 175$ 175Opening Hours and the Best Time to VisitThe Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening hours： MondaySaturday：9 am8:33 pmSunday：9 am5 pmAs for the best time of day, its recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera Hous

22、e tour of the day to beat the crowds.To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February, or March )Points of InterestThe StepsBefore entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.The SailsStep beneath the sails

23、 on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.The Concert HallThe Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2000 people.It features contemporary live music shows and highly-regarded orchestral(管弦乐的)performances.It is also here that you will find the worlds largest mechanical tracke

24、r-action pipe organ.Opera BarAfter your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.Badu GiliBadu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal peopletakes place most evenings after sunset at 9 pm, 9:33 pm, and 10 pm.The seven-minute display is free to view.7How m

25、uch will a guided walking tour for two adults cost?A$ 64B$ 84C$ 128D$ 1688Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House?A9:33 am, a Monday in February.B10:00 am, a Sunday in December.C5:00 pm, a Friday in September.D6:00 pm, a Saturday in March.9What is Badu Gili?AA local language

26、.BA pipe organ.CA light show.DA dinning area.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了有关参观悉尼歌剧院的相关事项。7B数字计算题。根据题干中的关键词“guided walking tour, adults”锁定到第一个小标题下的“$ 42”，可知，有向导的徒步旅行，成人的费用是42美元/人。由此可知2个成年人的花费是$ 84。故选B。8A细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下“As for the best time of day, its recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour o

27、f the day to beat the crowds.( 至于一天中最好的时间，建议预定当天最早的悉尼歌剧院之旅，以避开拥挤的人群。)”及“try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February, or March)”可知最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，最好参观的月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月，结合选项可知只有选项A.9:33 am, a Monday in February.同时符合上述最佳时间。故选A。9C细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下“Badu Gili, which is water light in

28、the language of the Gadigal peopletakes place most evenings after sunset at 9 pm, 9:33 pm, and 10 pm.( Badu Gili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水之光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点进行。)”可知Badu Gili是在晚上进行的灯光表演。故选C。D(2021宁夏石嘴山市高考二模英语试题) Fauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called “Superman” before hanging up his r

29、unning shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.Mr.Singh, born in India in 1911, was an enthusiastic amateur runner in his youth, but gave it up.After a series of personal tragedies including the deaths of his wife and two of his children, he

30、 returned to his former passion in his eighties.He moved to the UK soon after and now lives in Lyford, east London.He arrived for his first training session in Redbridge in a three-piece suit, and his first race was the London marathon in 2000Three years later in Toronto, he broke the world record f

31、or the 90-plus.In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr.Singh set eight world records in a day.He ran the 100m in 23.14, then added the 200m, 400m, 800m, 1,500m, the mile, the 3,000m and 5,000m world records.Three of the events had never been attempted by anyone over the age of 100 before.Days later, he beca

32、me the first centenarian to complete marathon, again in Toronto, with a time of 8:25:27Mr.Singh retired from competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure.When asked about the secret of longevity he owed it to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food.Of maratho

33、n running he said, “The first 20 miles are not difficult.As for the last six miles, I keep talking to myself, Keep it up, old boy！”10What do we know about Fauja Singh?AHe was first trained in Toronto.BHe is the inspiration for a movie.CHe used to be a professional runner.DHe is still active in compe

34、titive running now.11Whats the right order of the events?Fauja moved to the UK.Fauja hung up his running shoes.Fauja set 8 world records in a day.Faujas wife and two of his children died.ABCD12What contributes to Mr.Singhs long life?AHis personal tragedies.BSmoking less.CHis passion for marathon.DHi

35、s healthy lifestyle.13What can be a suitable title for the text?AFauja Singh Turns 109BA Lifelong RunnerCThe Birth of a Bollywood SuperstarDA Centenarian Runner【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现年109岁的Fauja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，他将成为宝莱坞电影华嘉的主角，追溯他非凡的职业生涯。文章介绍了他的个人经历和长寿原因。10B细节理解题。根据第一段“Fauja Singh,

36、109, who broke marathon records and was called Superman before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.(现年109岁的Fauja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，他将成为宝莱坞电影华嘉的主角，追溯他非凡的职业生涯。)”可知，Fauja Singh是一部电影的灵感来源。故选B。11C细节排序题。根

37、据第二段中“After a series of personal tragedies including the deaths of his wife and two of his children, he returned to his former passion in his eighties.(在经历了一系列的个人悲剧，包括他的妻子和两个孩子的死亡后，他在80多岁时重拾了他以前的激情。)”；第三段中“He moved to the UK soon after and now lives in Lyford, east London.(不久之后，他搬到了英国，现在住在伦敦东部的Lyfor

38、d。)”；“In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr.Singh set eight world records in a day.( 2011年Singh 100岁生日时，他在一天内创造了八项世界纪录。)”以及第四段中“Mr.Singh retired from competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure.( 2013年，Singh退出了长跑比赛，但仍以慢跑为乐。)”可知，事件顺序为。故选C。12D细节理解题。根据第四段中“When asked about the secret of lo

39、ngevity he owed it to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food.(当被问及长寿的秘诀时，他把它归功于素食和避免吸烟、喝酒和油炸食品。)”可知，Singh先生长寿的原因是他健康的生活方式。故选D。13D标题归纳题。根据第一段“Fauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called Superman before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the sub

40、ject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.(现年109岁的Fauja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，他将成为宝莱坞电影华嘉的主角，追溯他非凡的职业生涯。)”结合文章介绍了他的个人经历和长寿原因。可知，D选项“一个百岁跑步者”最符合文章标题。故选D。E(20202021宁夏银川一中高三下学期第三次模拟)Historical fiction allows the young to experience history in an entertaining way, to mee

41、t people or to learn about other times and places.The following are some books which are sure to bring your children different experiences.Castle Diary：The Journal of Tobias BurgessAuthor：Richard PlattIllustrator(插头画家)：Chris RiddellOverview(概要)：With an oversize format and wonderfully detailed illust

42、rations, young readers get a firsthand view of daily life in a castle in 1285 as Tobias Burgess, who is 11 years old, recounts his experiences as a new page(男侍)Awards：Parents Choice Awards, Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young PeoplePublisher：Candlewick PressPublication Date：1999Johnny Trema

43、inAuthor：Esther ForbesOverview：Set in the 1770s, the story of Johnny Tremain, a 14-year-old orphan, is a dramatic one, focusing on his involvement in the Revolutionary War and the effect it has on his life.Award：1944 John Newbery MedalPublisher：Houghton Mifflin HarcourtPublication Date：1943The Evolu

44、tion of Calpurnia TateAuthor：Jacqueline KellyOverview：Set in Texas in 1899, this is the story of Calpurnia Tate who is more interested in science and nature than in learning to be a lady and her life with her family, which includes six brothers.Award：Newbery Honor BookPublisher：Henry HoltPublication

45、 Date：2009Across Five AprilsAuthor：Irene HuntOverview：This novel covers five years in the life of young Jethro Creighton and focuses on how the Civil War affects life for Jethro, from the age of 9 to 14, and his family on their southern Illinois farm.Awards：Five, including recognition as a 1965 Newb

46、ery Honor BookPublisher：Follett CorporationPublication Date：196414Which two persons share a similar life experience?ATobias Burgess & Johnny Tremain.BCalpurnia Tate & Jethro Creighton.CTobias Burgess & Calpurnia Tate.DJohnny Tremain & Jethro Creighton.15What can we learn about The Evolution of Calpu

47、rnia Tate?AIts a science fiction.BIts story happens in a castle.CIts story focuses on a girls childhood.DIts the last book to come out among the four.16Which of the following publishes a book that earns the most awards?AHenry Holt.BFollett Corporation.CCandlewick Press.DHoughton Mifflin Harcourt.【语篇

48、解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合孩子们的读物。14D细节理解题。根据Johnny Tremain中的“the story of Johnny Tremain, a 14-year-old orphan, is a dramatic one, focusing on his involvement in the Revolutionary War and the effect it has on his life.(14岁的孤儿约翰尼特雷曼(Johnny Tremain)的故事是一个戏剧性的故事，集中讲述了他参与革命战争以及战争对他生活的影响。)”，以及Across Five Apri

49、ls中的“This novel covers five years in the life of young Jethro Creighton and focuses on how the Civil War affects life for Jethro, from the age of 9 to 14, and his family on their southern Illinois farm.(这部小说讲述了年轻的杰思罗克雷顿五年的生活，重点讲述了内战如何影响杰思罗，从9岁到14岁，以及他在伊利诺伊州南部农场的家人的生活。)”，可知这两本书的主人公的生活都受到了内战的影响。故选D项。1

50、5D细节理解题。Castle Diary：The Journal of Tobias Burgess中的“Publication Date：1999”(出版日期：1999年)，Johnny Tremain中的“Publication Date：1943”(出版日期：1943年)，The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate中的“Publication Date：2009”(出版日期：2009年)和Across Five Aprils中的“Publication Date：1964”(出版日期：1964年)，可知The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate 的

51、出版时间最晚。故选D项。16B细节理解题。由Across Five Aprils中的“Awards：Five, including recognition as a 1965 Newbery Honor Book”(奖项：5项，其中包括1965年纽伯里荣誉书)和“Publisher：Follett Corporation”(出版商：福利特公司)可知，Follett Corporation出版的这本书是四本书中获奖最多的。故选B项。词海拾贝读原句品词句一、英汉对对碰1See，touch and experience the major scientific advances of the las

52、t 300 years；and dont forget the awesome IMAX cinema.令人惊叹的；很好的2As well as the permanent (and permanently fascinating) dinosaur exhibition, the Natural History Museum boasts a collection of the biggest, tallest and rarest animals in the world.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)3Cesar Chavezs fast for nonviolence infl

53、uences two high school students in their heroic struggle for justice.公平；公正4There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including back-stage passes and walking tours.数量多的，多样的5After a series of personal tragedies including the deaths of his w

54、ife and two of his children, he returned to his former passion in his eighties.酷爱；激情6Three of the events had never been attempted by anyone over the age of 100 before.比赛项目7Mr.Singh retired from competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure.有竞争力的8Historical fiction allows the young t

55、o experience history in an entertaining way, to meet people or to learn about other times and places.小说；虚构的事9Set in the 1770s, the story of Johnny Tremain, a 14-year-old orphan, is a dramatic one, focusing on his involvement in the Revolutionary War and the effect it has on his life.戏剧性的10This novel

56、 covers five years in the life of young Jethro Creighton and focuses_on how the Civil War affects life for Jethro, from the age of 9 to 14, and his family on their southern Illinois farm.集中；特别关注二、熟词考新义1London is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destination among Londons many

57、attractions.n.款待，招待，乐趣2A young womans rude, sometimes primitive narrative about living alone, in a novel that packs a surprising punch.n.描述，叙述3To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season(October, November, February, or March )平季，淡季4Visitors can enjoy the Sydney Oper

58、a House foyer for free, but for a more insightful visit, youll need to book a tour.预订5Fauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called “Superman” before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.表现对象，绘画(或拍摄)题材

59、三、解锁长难句1Housed in huge iron and glass structure, the museum possesses a wonderful and colorful collection of more than 80 vehicles spanning 200 years of Londons history, including a red Routemaster bus and the worlds first Underground steam train.分析：过去分词短语Housed in huge iron and glass structure作状语，h

60、ouse用作动词，意为“给(某人)提供住处，是(某物)的贮藏处，安置”；现在分词短语spanning 200 years of Londons history作定语，修饰vehicles。译文：置于巨大的铁和玻璃结构之中，博物馆收藏了80多辆跨越200年伦敦历史的车辆，其中包括一辆红色的Routemaster巴士和世界上第一辆地下蒸汽火车。2Understanding your basic personality characteristics will drastically increase your self-awareness and self-control, allowing yo

61、u to actually create the person you want to be.分析：动名词短语Understanding your basic personality characteristics作主语，现在分词短语allowing you to actually create the person you want to be作结果状语，you want to be是省略关系代词的定语从句修饰person。译文：了解你的基本性格特征将大大提高你的自我意识和自我控制能力，让你真正创造出你想要成为的人。3When asked about the secret of longev

62、ity he owed it to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food.分析：When asked about the secret of longevity是状语从句(When he_was asked about the secret of longevity)的省略。译文：当被问及长寿的秘诀时，他认为这要归功于素食以及避免吸烟、饮酒和油炸食品。4With an oversize format and wonderfully detailed illustrations, young readers

63、get a firsthand view of daily life in a castle in 1285 as Tobias Burgess, who is 11 years old, recounts his experiences as a new page(男侍)分析：young readers get a firsthand view of daily life in a castle in 1285是主句，其后面是as引导的时间状语从句，其中who is 11 years old是非限制性定语从句。译文：通过超大的版式和极其详细的插图，1285年，当11岁的托比亚斯伯吉斯作为男侍

64、讲述自己的经历时，年轻读者可以直接看到城堡里的日常生活。5Set in Texas in 1899, this is the story of Calpurnia Tate who is more interested in science and nature than in learning to be a lady and her life with her family, which includes six brothers.分析：过去分词短语Set in Texas in 1899作状语，定语从句who is more interested in science and nature than in learning to be a lady修饰Calpurnia Tate，非限制性定语从句which includes six brothers修饰family。译文：故事发生在1899年的得克萨斯州，讲述的是卡尔普尼亚泰特的故事，她对科学和自然的兴趣比学习成为淑女更大以及她与包括六个兄弟在内的家庭生活。