2022版高考英语二轮复习 模块1 语篇能力 专题3 完形填空 第1讲 记叙文.doc
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1、模块一专题三第1讲A(2020河北石家庄市高三一模)When was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you?Not someone you knew, but a total _1_ ?Its happened to me a few times, but two instances really _2_.A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, _3_ not awa
2、re of the fact that I was sitting there in misery.It wasnt my friends talks that made me _4_.I was recovering from a _5_ heart, and just sitting down to dinner _6_ me of my last relationship.I could have burst into tears right there at the _7_.When we picked up the _8_, the waitress said, “Your meal
3、 was already paid for.” My friend and I didnt have a(n) _9_ how it happened.Then I remembered a man coming in out of the _10_ of my eye.He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and _11_ for maybe ten minutes.The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.” It _1
4、2_ that an angel was saying, “I see you, honey.Its going to be okay.”Just last year, I was running a half-marathon.With just one mile to _13_, I was out of gas.I _14_ I couldnt move another inch.Out of _15_, a stranger came up to me and said, “Whats your name, sweetie?Jennifer?Okay, Jennifer, lets g
5、o! Come on! The race is _16_.You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my _17_.I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasnt _18_ supposed to be in the race that day.I still _19_ my head when I think of these momentary _20_ that came to me at my
6、point of need.Do you have any experiences like these?1A.friendBacquaintanceCstrangerDrelative2A.stand outBfade awayCdiffer inDpass down3A.graduallyBcompletelyCimmediatelyDcautiously4A.faintBloseCfallDsuffer5A.cheerfulBbrokenCthankfulDfailed6A.recalledBinformedCremindedDwarned7A.counterBtableCwindowD
7、entrance8A.billBmenuCjournalDsouvenir9A.thoughtBclueCsenseDbelief10A.viewBsideCborderDcorner11A.discussedBstayedCquarreledDsettled12A.happenedBoccurredCprovedDappeared13A.goBleaveCremainDspare14A.supposedBimaginedCthoughtDannounced15A.somewhereBeverywhereCanywhereDnowhere16A.closingBapproachingCstar
8、tingDcoming17A.walletBtowelCpaceDrate18A.evenBstillCeverDnever19A.nodBdropCshakeDraise20A.memoriesBfiguresCheroesDangels【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了她曾经在饭店吃饭和跑马拉松的经历。在她人生最无助的时候,素不相识的人像天使一样,给了她及时的帮助和鼓励,令她精神振奋。1C考查名词辨析。句意:不是你认识的人,而是一个完全陌生的人?A.friend 朋友;B.acquaintance 熟人;C.stranger 陌生人;D.relative亲戚。根据上文“Not som
9、eone you knew”可知,这个人你素不相识,完全是个陌生人(stranger)。故选C。2A考查动词短语辨析。句意:这种情况在我身上发生过几次,但有两个例子非常突出。A.stand out 突出;B.fade away逐渐消失;C.differ in在某方面不同;D.pass down传下来。根据上文“Its happened to me a few times”可知,这样的事作者曾遇到过几次,但有两件事特别突出(stand out)。故选A。3B考查副词辨析。句意:几年前,我和一个朋友在一家餐馆吃饭,他一直在谈论他自己,完全没有意识到我正痛苦地坐在那里。A.gradually 逐步地
10、;B.completely完全地;C.immediately立即;D.cautiously谨慎地。根据第3空格前后“I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, _3_ not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery.”可知,这个朋友完全(completely)没有意识到作者当时很痛苦。故选B。4D考查动词辨析。句意:让我痛苦的不是我朋友的谈话。A.faint昏倒;B.lose 失去;C.fall落下;D.suffer遭受。根
11、据上文“ I was sitting there in misery.”可知,作者想起了痛苦的往事,所以作者当时心情很糟,但使她难受(suffer)的不是朋友的谈话。故选D。5B考查形容词辨析。句意:我刚从心碎中恢复过来,坐下来吃晚餐就让我想起了我的上一段感情。A.cheerful愉快的;B.broken心碎的;C.thankful感谢的;D.failed已失败的。根据上文“I was sitting there in misery.”可知,作者心情“不好”,因此推断正从伤心的经历中恢复,所以broken符合句意。故选B。6C考查动词辨析。句意:我刚从心碎中恢复过来,坐下来吃晚餐就让我想起了我
12、的上一段感情。A.recalled召回,回想起;B.informed通知,使了解;C.reminded提醒;D.warned警告。根据第6空前后“my last relationship”可知,使作者想起了(reminded)上一段感情。固定短语:remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”。故选C。7B考查名词辨析。句意:我差一点就要在餐桌边哭起来。A.counter柜台;B.table桌子;C.window窗户;D.entrance入口。根据上文“I was dining in a restaurant with a friend”可知,作者当时正在饭店吃饭,所以应是坐在桌子(tab
13、le)旁边差点儿放声大哭。故选B。8A考查名词辨析。句意:当我们结账时,服务员说:“您的餐费已经付了。”A.bill账单;B.menu菜单;C.journal日志;D.souvenir纪念品。根据上文“the waitress said, Your meal was already paid for.”可知,当我们拿起账单(bill)时,服务员说,已经有人替我们付账了。故选A。9B考查名词辨析。句意:我和我的朋友都不知道这是怎么发生的。A.thought 思想;B.clue线索;C.sense感觉;D.belief相信。上文提到我们的餐费已经有人付了,因此推断这里说的是作者和朋友没有一点头绪,
14、不知道怎么回事。clue “线索,提示”符合语境。故选B。10D考查名词辨析。句意:然后我想起我从眼角的余光里看见一个男人进来了。A.view观察,视野;B.side方面;C.border边界;D.corner角落。根据上文“ I remembered a man coming in”可推断,我从眼角余光观察到一个人进来了,out of the corner of ones eye意为“偶然瞟见;睨视”。故选D。11B考查动词辨析。句意:他穿着一身白衣服,坐在酒吧里,喝了杯啤酒,待了大概十分钟。A.discussed讨论;B.stayed停留;C.quarreled 争吵;D.settled解
15、决,定居。根据第11空后的“ sat down at the bar, had a beer”可知,他在餐厅里“停留”了10分钟。故选B。12D考查动词辨析。句意:好像有个天使在说:“我看见你了,亲爱的,一切都会好的。”A.happened刚巧,发生;B.occurred 发生,突然想起;C.proved证明;D.appeared出现。根据第12空后的“ an angel was saying, I see you, honey.Its going to be okay.”可知,这里指“好像”一个天使在说,所以appear符合句意,it appeared that“似乎”。故选D。13A考查动
16、词辨析。句意:只剩一英里了,我没力气了。A.go 去;B.leave离开;C.remain保持,依然;D.spare抽出,匀出。根据第13空后的“I was out of gas”和第14空后的“I couldnt move another inch.”可知,我精疲力尽,“剩下的”路不能走了。此处to go相当于remaining或left,意为“剩下的,还有”。故选A。14C考查动词辨析。句意:我一步也挪不动了。A.supposed认为,推断;B.imagined想象;C.thought 想,思考;D.announced宣布。根据上文“I was out of gas”可知,作者没力气了,所
17、以她认为(thought)自己一步也动不了了。故选C。15D考查副词辨析。句意:不知从哪儿冒出来一个陌生人走到我面前说:“亲爱的,你叫什么名字?珍妮弗?好了,詹妮弗,我们走吧!来吧!比赛即将结束。你能行的!”A.somewhere在某处;B.everywhere到处;C.anywhere在任何地方;D.nowhere无处。固定搭配:out of nowhere“突然冒出来”,再根据第15空后“a stranger came up to me”可知,此处指“突然冒出来”一个陌生人,所以nowhere符合句意。故选D。16A考查动词辨析。句意:不知从哪儿冒出来一个陌生人走到我面前说:“亲爱的,你叫
18、什么名字?珍妮弗?好了,詹妮弗,我们走吧!来吧!比赛即将结束。你能行的!”A.closing关闭;B.approaching靠近;C.starting开始;D.coming来。根据上文“ With just one mile to _13_”可推断,比赛快要结束了,所以closing符合句意。故选A。17C考查名词辨析。句意:他和我一起跑,直到我加快步伐。A.wallet钱包;B.towel毛巾;C.pace一步;D.rate比率。根据下文“ at the finish line ”可推断,快要到终点了,我加快了步伐。固定搭配:pick up ones pace“加快脚步”。故选C。18A考查
19、副词辨析。句意:我在终点线找到了他,感谢他的鼓励,却发现他那天根本不应该参加比赛。A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.ever曾经;D.never从未。根据上文的“only to learn”可知,不定式表示意料之外的结构,因此推断此处指他“甚至”不应该来参加比赛,只是为了鼓励作者。故选A。19C考查动词辨析。句意:当我想到这些短暂的天使在我需要的时候来到我身边时,我仍然摇头。A.nod点头;B.drop 落下,掉下;C.shake摇动;D.raise提高。根据下文“ when I think of these momentary _20_ that came to me at my p
20、oint of need.”可知,作者最需要人鼓励的时候,人们就像天使一样来到了身边,作者觉得不可思议,所以作者仍在“摇头”。故选C。20D考查名词辨析。句意:当我想到这些短暂的天使在我需要的时候来到我身边时,我仍然摇头。A.memories记忆;B.figures 数字,人物;C.heroes英雄;D.angels天使。根据第12空后的“that an angel was saying”可知,他们在作者最需要的时候来到作者身边,所以作者认为他们是“天使”,亦属于原词复现。故选D。B(2021宁夏石嘴山市高考二模)Night fell.Loug Falter came back home, t
21、eary-eyed and _1_.The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaiis Waimea Bay to the other scanning the water _2_ his “baby”, a custom-made(定制的) blue surfboard.On arriving home, Falter _3_ his search online.“Was surfing tonight and _4_ my baby.” he wrote on Facebook.He
22、hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever _5_ it would have also seen his Facebook post.But instead of pushing Falters surfboard to _6_, the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, _7_ Hawaiian Island.Weeks passed with no _8_ of the surfboard.Then _9_.Lyle Carlson, who had m
23、ade the board for Falter, comforted him with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.But Falter never completely _10_ about the board.It _11_ on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippinessix months after and over 5,000 miles away.The local fisherman sold the unusual _12_ to Giovann
24、e Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40For Branzuela, riding the big waves had been his dream.The once-blue board had _13_ to a pale straw color during its journey, but its _14_ markings were still there:two elephants and the words “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Hawaii.”On realizing
25、 how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela _15_ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter.Falter _16_ the board was his and was _17_ to learn his “baby” had floated across the worlds largest ocean and _18_.He was thrilled, but not only for himself.Knowing someone an ocean away shared the sa
26、me interest with him _19_ a lot to Falter.He couldnt imagine a better _20_ to the story.1A.exhaustedBpuzzledCrefreshedDscared2A.picking upBrunning afterCcaring forDlooking for3A.continuedBstoppedCdelayedDmatched4A.expectedBlostCcomfortedDheld5A.likedBneededCspottedDmade6A.surfaceBshoreCbottomDheight
27、7A.along withBclose toCnext toDaway from8A.photoBsymbolCsignDmark9A.monthsByearsCdaysDdecades10A.commentedBconcernedCforgotDremembered11A.floatedBlandedCknockedDdropped12A.catchBfishCgiftDbaby13A.addedBfadedCreducedDremoved14A.familiarBnewCcommonDunique15A.caught sight ofBmade up forCreached out toD
28、put up with16A.doubtedBpredictedCconfirmedDsummarized17A.movedBshockedCcontentDupset18A.changedBapproachedCsurvivedDdisappeared19A.meantBcontributedCcostDsupplied20A.solutionBendingCanswerDresponse【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位专业摄影师Falter在冲浪后遗失了他定制的蓝色冲浪板,经过一番波折后,它最终在一个距离夏威夷很远的小岛上被一位同样喜欢冲浪的小学教师Branzuela所拥有的故
29、事。1A考查形容词辨析。句意:拉格法尔特回到家,泪眼婆娑,疲惫不堪。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.refreshed精神焕发的;D.scared害怕的。根据“The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaiis Waimea Bay to the other.”可知,他跑了很远的距离,很累。故选A。2D考查动词短语辨析。句意:在水里搜寻他的“宝贝”,一个定制的蓝色冲浪板。A.picking up捡起;B.running after追赶;C.caring fo
30、r照顾;D.looking for寻找。根据“On arriving home, Falter _3_ his search online.Was surfing tonight and _4_ my baby.”可知,他在寻找他丢失的冲浪板。故选D。3A考查动词辨析。句意:到家后,法尔特继续在网上搜索。A.continued继续;B.stopped停止;C.delayed推迟;D.matched匹配。根据“he wrote on Facebook.He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever _5_ it
31、would have also seen his Facebook post.”可知,他回家后在Facebook上说了这件事,继续寻找冲浪板。故选A。4B考查动词辨析。句意:他在脸书上写道:“我今晚在冲浪,失去了我的宝贝儿”。A.expected期待;B.lost丢失;C.comforted安慰;D.held保持。根据上文“The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaiis Waimea Bay to the other scanning the water _2_ his baby, a
32、 custom-made(定制的) blue surfboard.”可知,他的冲浪板丢失了。故选B。5C考查动词辨析。句意:他希望它能在未来几天被冲上岸,任何发现它的人也会看到他的Facebook帖子。A.liked喜欢;B.needed需要;C.spotted发现;D.made制造。根据下文“On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela _15_ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter.”可知,后面发现这个帖子的人联系他了。故选C。6B考查名词辨析。句意:但是威美亚湾
33、的水流并没有把Falter的冲浪板推到岸边,而是把它冲进了大海,远离了夏威夷岛。A.surface表面;B.shore岸边;C.bottom底部;D.height高度。根据下文“Falter _16_the board was his and was _17_ to learn his baby had floated across the worlds largest ocean and _18_.”可知,他的冲浪板没有在岸边。故选B。7D考查短语辨析。句意:但是威美亚湾的水流并没有把Falter的冲浪板推到岸边,而是把它冲进了大海,远离了夏威夷岛。A.along with伴随;B.clos
34、e to接近;C.next to靠近;D.away from远离。根据下文“It _11_on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippinessix months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知,冲浪板远离了夏威夷岛。故选D。8C考查名词辨析。句意:几个星期过去了,没有冲浪板的痕迹。A.photo照片;B.symbol象征;C.sign踪迹;D.mark记号。根据下文“It _11_on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Ph
35、ilippinessix months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知,他并没有发现冲浪板的踪影。故选C。9A考查名词辨析。句意:几个月后。A.months月;B.years年;C.days日;D.decades十年。根据下文“It _11_ on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippinessix months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知,是六个月后发现它的。故选A。10C考查动词辨析。句意:但Falter从未完全忘记他的冲浪板。A.co
36、mmented评论;B.concerned担心;C.forgot忘记;D.remembered记得。根据下文“On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela _15_ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter.”可知,后面有人联系他了,他仍然记得这件事,没有忘记。故选C。11B考查动词辨析。句意:六个月后,它在5 000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛登陆。A.floated漂浮;B.landed登陆;C.knocked敲击;D.dropped跌落。根据下文“The lo
37、cal fisherman sold the unusual _12_ to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40”可知,是渔民捕到冲浪板的,它被带上了陆地。故选B。12A考查名词辨析。句意:当地渔民以40美元的价格将这种不寻常的捕获物卖给了36岁的小学教师乔瓦恩布兰祖埃拉。A.catch捕获物;B.fish鱼;C.gift礼物;D.baby婴儿。根据“The local fisherman sold the unusual _12_ to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-ye
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