河北省承德第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、河北承德第一中学2020-2021第二学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分 ) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do? A. Send mail to Sally. B. Contact Mary. C. Get Marys address. 2. How long will it take the woma

2、n to reach Beijing by train? A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event. 4. What can we learn about the mans new roommate?A. He really likes potatoes. B. He is fond of watching TV. C. He seldom visits his pare

3、nts. 5. What is the man looking for? A. Gloves. B. Bus tickets. C. A pen.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. When will Mr. Miller pick up the speakers? A. At 9:00 am. B. A

4、t 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 7. Where will the speakers be at 6:00 pm?A. In the hotel. B. On the banana farm. C. In the butterfly park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Who is the woman? A. An architect. B. A saleswoman. C. A gallery worker. 9. How did the man know about the gallery?A. From his friend. B. From

5、a website. C. From a magazine. 10. What does the man think of the exhibition?A. He didnt like it at all. B. He liked the video a lot. C. He found the paintings great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. See a film. B. Do the housework. C. Visit her parents. 12. When did

6、the mans family move to the US?A. Before he was born. B. When he was a young child. C. When he was a teenager. 13. What do we know about boys in Indian families?A. They dont help with the housework. B. Theyre expected to work at an early age. C. They must take care of their sisters. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第1

7、7四个小题。14. Where does Dr. Gucci work? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Bergamo. 15. When will Mr. Wilkinson leave for the airport?A. At about 6:30 am. B. At about 5:30 am. C. At about 4:15 am. 16. With whom will Mr. Wilkinson have lunch on Monday?A. Gianni Riva. B. Gavin. C. Mr. Brown. 17. What is Li

8、nda most probably? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is the passage mainly about?A. The origin of advertising. B. The boom of advertising. C. The development of advertising. 19. Whats the financial source of the mass media?A. Advertisements. B. The priv

9、ate businesses. C. The local governments. 20. What does the speaker talk about at last?A. Ways of advertising. B. The popularity of advertisements. C. Peoples opinions on advertising.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuinness Worl

10、d Records Set by Kids The youngest club DJOratilwe A J Hongwane likes putting in more efforts when playing music for a crowd. In 2012, he became the youngest club DJhe was five when he played a one- hour set to 100 people at a bar in South Africa. Known in the business as DJ Arch Jnr, he broke the r

11、ecord previously held by a six-year-old in Japan.The most viewed video game-unboxing videoKids love watching someone unbox a new purchaseespecially if its something they cant get themselves. Maybe thats why more than 25 million people have watched YouTube HD. Whats really cool about Evan is that he

12、actually donates most of the toys to those in need. He also uses his popular YouTube channel to draw peoples attention to worthy organizations for helping the poor.The youngest drummerThe rules of Guinness World Records say a drummer must record a real song and be paid for his skills and that the dr

13、ummer must give at least 20 concerts of 45 minutes or longer within five years. At the age of just four Julian Pavone met all those qualifications.The fastest assembly (组装)of 10,000 Lego pieces and the longest Lego chainA group of school kids in New Jersey went for their world records to increase pu

14、blic awareness about a fellow student who is suffering from a rare and deadly disease. The group put together 10,000 Lego pieces in just three hours, breaking the old one by five hours. They also set the record for the longest Lego chain, which ended up at 947 meters, beating the old record by 40.1.

15、 Who is devoted to charity?A. Oratilwe A J Hongwane.B. Evan.C. DJ Arch Jnr.D. Julian Pavone.2 What do we know about the youngest drummer?A. He has recorded 20 real songs.B He gave at least 20 concerts at five.C. He must earn a lot of money by recording.D. He was qualified for the Guiness World Reord

16、s at four.3. Why did the school kids set the world record?A. To help a sick schoolmate.B. To inspire team spirit.C. To prevent a rare disease.D. To make their school famous.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四项由小孩创立的吉尼斯世界纪录：最年轻的俱乐部DJ；最受欢迎的电子游戏-拆箱视频；最年轻的鼓手；一万个乐高积木搭建速度最快的纪录以及最长的乐高长链。【1题详解】细节理解题。由“

17、The most viewed video game-unboxing video”下的“Whats really cool about Evan is that he actually donates most of the toys to those in need.（关于Evan，更酷的是实际上他把大多数的玩具捐赠给有需要的人）”可知，Evan是致力于慈善事业的。“donateto those in need（捐赠给需要的人）”与题干中的charity（慈善）呼应，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的“the youngest drummer（最年轻的鼓手）”可将本题答案定位在第三

18、个标小题下。本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界纪录对鼓手的要求，由第二句 “At the age of just four Julian Pavone met all those qualifications.（四岁的Julian Pavone满足了那些所有要求）”可知，这名年纪最小的鼓手满足了所有要求。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“A group of school kids in New Jersey went for their world records to increase public awareness about a fellow student who is su

19、ffering from a rare and deadly disease.（一组学生努力去创建这个世界纪录是为了提高人们对于正在遭受一种罕见的致命的疾病的同学的关注）”可知，这群学生创建世界纪录是为了帮助同学。故选A。BIt was New Years night. An aged man was standing at a window. Few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal-the tomb. He had already passed sixty of the age le

20、ading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrances of the two roads. One leading to a peaceful, sunny place covered with flowers and frui

21、ts; the other leading to a deep dark cave which was endless. He looked towards the sky and cried painfully, “Oh youth, return! Oh, my father, place me once more at the entrance to life”. But both his father and the days of his youth had passed away.He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness，and

22、these were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappear, and this was the symbol of himself. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered life together with him. But they had made their way to success and were then honored and happy on that New Years nig

23、ht.The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way with shame and grief. He dared no longer to look towards the heaven where his parents lived. He burst out a cry: “Come back, my ear

24、ly days!”And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream on New Years night. He was still young though his faults were real. He had not yet entered the deep dark eave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.4. Which of the following words can bes

25、t describe the aged man?A. Confident.B. Selfless.C. Regretful.D. Fortunate.5. What can we learn from Para3?A. The mans friends missed their youth.B. The mans friends suffered failure finally.C. The man wasted his life at one time.D. The man was lonely in his childhood.6. What can be inferred from th

26、e text?A. The old man didnt take his fathers advice.B. The old man was enjoying his journey.C. The old mans father accompanied him during the journey.D. The old man was like lights in the darkness.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Special New Years NightB. An Old Mans HesitationC. Youth Co

27、ming BackD. Two Roads to Take【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。介绍了一位年轻人梦见自己成了一个令人惋惜的老人，梦醒后意识到自己还年轻，还能继续奋斗。【4题详解】本题考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句，“He had already passed sixty of the age leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets.”，可推断老人是令人惋惜的。故答案为C。【5题详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第三段第

28、一句“He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness，and these were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappear, and this was the symbol of himself.”，天空坠落的星辰意味着他曾经浪费的光阴，可知那个人曾经浪费了他的生命。故答案为C。【6题详解】本题考查细节理解。依据为第四段第二句“They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But h

29、e chose the wrong way with shame and grief.”表明父母期望他选择那条成功之路，而老人未曾选择，故A项为正确选项。【7题详解】本题考查主旨大意。road本文关键词。文章第二段第二句“He recalled the serious moments when his father placed him at the entrances of the two roads. ”，文章第四段第三句“But he chose the wrong way”，文章第四段最后一句“He was still free to walk on the road which le

30、ads to the peaceful and sunny land. ”都有所体现，D项“Two Roads to Take”，有两条路可走符合文章主旨。故答案为D。CFor years the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a few concerns. Saint Marks Square is often flooded. Venice s waterways require repairs. But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number o

31、f visitors to the city.So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice. The money will help to pay for cleaning and other services that help to keep the city beautiful.Venices Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained the decision to international media during a visit to Rom

32、e last week. “Venice is a wonder of the world and only in this way can it be saved”, the mayor said. “The fee process will be experimental at first”, he added.A one - day visit will cost about $ 7. City officials have yet to decide when the fee collection will begin. The money will be collected by t

33、ransport companies that bring the tourists to Venice. The city will set up cameras for those arriving in private cars. And there will be fines for those who do not pay the fee. Students, some workers and children under the age of six will not have to pay- Naturally, anyone born or living in Venice i

34、s exempt.City officials hope this will prevent the overcrowding that often comes with large numbers of tourists. Some people living in Venice say they do not believe the fee plan will work, Lawyer Roberta Pierabon says it will be impossible to collect the money from everyone who visits the city. Vis

35、itors arrive from all sides. She does not believe tourists can be controlled and added that she disapproved of the plan. Other Venetians like the idea. They say it will make tourism less aggressive. Venetians love their city and know it will never stop appealing to visitors. Venice is so special, th

36、ey say, that it belongs to the whole of humanity.8. What is the biggest problem that arises in Venice?A. The visitor boom.B. The poor city service.C. The frequent flood.D. The waterway repair.9. How will city officials deal with the big problem?A. By educating citizens.B. By charging fees.C. By doin

37、g experiments.D. By turning to media.10. What does the underline word “exempt” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Asked to stay.B. Permitted to settle.C. Required not to enter.D. Allowed not to pay.11. Who opposed the fee plan?A. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro.B. All Venetians.C. Lawyer Roberta Pierabon.D. City

38、officials.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者开篇提出了威尼斯目前面临的一个大问题：旅游人数急速增加。政府想出来的解决问题的对策是征收旅游费用。市长在国际会议上宣布了这一决定及实施方案，大家对这个决定看法不一。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段中 “But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors to the city”句意为：但是，目前最大的问题是来这个城市参观的人数急速增加。故A选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。第一段中“So cit

39、y officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice.”句意为：因此市政府官员们决定所有参观者必须付费才能进入威尼斯。故B选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子句首副词“Naturally（自然而然地）”表示前后句是顺承关系。前后句意为：学生、一些工人和六岁以下的儿童不用付费-自然而然地，生在威尼斯或者生活在威尼斯的人也不用付费。A. Asked to stay.要求呆着； B. Permitted to settle.允许安居；C. Required not to enter.

40、要求不能进入；D. Allowed not to pay.允许不付费。故D选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的“She does not believe tourists can be controlled and added that she disapproved of the plan.”可知，她（Lawyer Roberta Pierabon）不相信参观者能被控制，并且她也不赞同这个方案。故C选项正确。DThere are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal

41、 with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a posi

42、tion has been created.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the U

43、nited States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilit

44、ies to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organ

45、ization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For ex

46、ample, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in

47、medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.12. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By listing some statistics.B. By giving examples of lonely people.C. By pointing out similarities and differences.D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.13. W

48、hat does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Relevant.B. Similar.C. Opposite.D. Superior.14. What will the Minister of Loneliness do?A. Do housework for lonely people.B. Develop friendships with the elderly.C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people.D. Communicate with

49、anxious school students.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness.B. Loneliness affects old peoples life worldwide.C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness.D. UKs Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孤独对健康有很不好的影响

50、，英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“20 percent”、“14 percent”及“more than 25 percent”等信息可知，第三段是用列举数据的方法发展的，故A项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!”可知，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”，故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Britain, the new Minis

51、ter of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness.”可知，英国的孤独问题部长通过资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人，故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第二段中的“In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the f

52、irst Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness.”可知，本文介绍了英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第2题，本段讲的是孤独对健康的不利影响，结合画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health! ”可知，此处是拿孤独和吸烟对健康的影响作比较，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似

53、的”。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EIf you just moved, you might be wondering who lives in your neighborhood. Its always a nice surprise to learn that there are families similar to your family close by. _16_ Here are some tips on how to make a good first and lasting im

54、pression.Do a Drop and Hi. Within the first few weeks of getting settled, consider dropping a small baked good or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name. _17_Host Something. Once you are on a first - name basis with a few of your neighbors, consider hosting a small meet and

55、 greet event. Do something outside like a BBQ to keep things simple and relaxed._18_ Its always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries, etc. Ask if you can help or suggest they borrow one of your tools. Being considerat

56、e goes a long way.Exchange Numbers. Its important to exchange numbers, especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling. _19_Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other. _20_A. Help When You Can.B. Hold a Positive Attitude.C. Its no good having a face - to - face talk.D You

57、can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.E. A “looking forward to meeting you” type note is always nice.F. But how do you make sure youre the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with?G. With these tips, youll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.【答案】16

58、. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。假设你刚搬入一个新的小区，想对周围邻居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在这种情况下如何建立好印象的一些建议。【16题详解】空格位于段中。用设问的方式在第一段和第二段之间起承上启下的作用。选项中F是一个问句，且其中的“make sure youre the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with（确定你是人们想共度时间的那种邻居）”与空格后一句中的“make a good first and lasting impression（形成好的第一印象和后续印象）

59、”呼应。故选F。【17题详解】空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。上一句句意：在安顿好的前几周内，考虑送邻居一块烘培点心或者特产，附上有你电话和名字信息的卡片。选项E中的“A “looking forward to meeting you” type note（盼望见到你这样类型的卡片）”与前一句中的“card”呼应。故选E。【18题详解】空格位于段首。属于主旨句。本段落中多次出现“help（帮助）”，帮邻居带下去垃圾，帮邻居拎东西，借给邻居东西。选项A中的“Help When You Can.（能帮忙的时候就帮忙）”与其呼应。故选A。【19题详解】空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。空格前一句句意：交换电话

60、号码很重要，特别是在你或者你邻居旅行的时候。选项D中的“You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.（当有不正常的事情发生时你可以告诉他们。）”与上一句所设场景符合。故选D。【20题详解】空格位于段尾，也位于篇章结尾。是总结概括的句子。选项G中的“With these tips”与第一段尾句中的“Here are some tips”在篇章结构上前后呼应，并且是经典的总结概括的句型。故选G。【点睛】七选五题目分为有小标题题和无小标题题。有小标题题是相对比较简单的。根据空格所在位置，一般可以分为总说处空格，总结处空格，小标

61、题空格，小标题内空格。总说处空格引出下文内容，一般会有here are some/ The followings are等这样经典的引出下文的句型。并且会用设问方式或者状语从句方式引出下文。例如本题中的第一题是利用设问方式引出下文。总结处空格一般都会有像thus, as a result, so, therefore, with这样明显的总结性词汇。例如本题中的第五题。小标题空格题与小标题内空格题一般可根据小标题与所在段落内容一致的原则得到答案，例如本题中的二三四题。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

62、四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the rented video we had been _21_ to watch. I was feeling a little _22_ as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something. So I

63、 was starting to walk towards the garbage can _23_ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He _24_ over to another nearby garbage can and started looking around it.I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was _25_. I walked

64、up to him and handed the _26_ and some snacks over to him. The man looked up _27_ and took what I gave him.A huge smile _28_ across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt I couldnt be happier _29_ myself, but then he said, “Wow, this is my sons lucky day!”With that, h

65、e thanked me happily and started off on his bike, I _30_ heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I got a warm feeling inside. I now understand what is _31_ by the saying “giving is getting”.Although it only _32_ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than

66、I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help, and everyone can _33_ help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. The image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every _34_ I have the chance to do something nice.This is the _35_ of charity.21.

67、A. dyingB. excitingC. amazingD. satisfying22. A. worriedB. interestedC. disappointedD. tired23. A. andB. butC. asD. when24. A. headedB. pressedC. crossedD. charged25. A. individualB. traditionalC. tastelessD. false26. A. imageB. toysC. drinkD. issue27. A. under pressureB. in surpriseC. with reservat

68、ionD. in panic28. A. alarmedB. flashedC. observedD. puzzled29. A. withB. toC. atD. for30. A. stillB. onceC. evenD. ever31. A. aimedB. meantC. strikingD. intended32. A. costB. tookC. belonged toD. greeted33. A. appreciateB. sendC. giveD. have34. A. momentB. dayC. minuteD. time35. A. powerB. meaningC.

69、 strengthD. goal【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这篇文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的故事，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们穿得很暖和，还带着租来的录像带，那是我们迫不及待想看的。A. dying垂死的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. amazing惊讶的；D. satisfying令人满意的。

70、根据常识可知，只有想看录像，才会去租录像带。be dying to do sth.渴望做某事，固定搭配。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿着我们买的东西，我觉得有点疲倦，于是决定扔掉一些东西。A. worried着急的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. disappointed失望的；D.tired疲倦的。根据后文“and decided to throw away something.”可知，作者决定扔掉一些东西，由此可推知，作者感到有点疲倦。故选D。【23题详解】考查从属连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：所以我正准备朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个穷人正从我们前面的餐馆里

71、走出来。 A. and和；B. but但是；C. as因为，当时候；D. when当时候。根据I was starting to walk towards the garbage can可知，空处需用从属连词when，was doing sth. when正在做某事另一件事情发生了，固定句型。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到附近的另一个垃圾桶旁，开始在垃圾桶里翻找起来。A. headed前往；B. pressed压；C. crossed穿过；D. charged收费。根据后文“ to another nearby garbage can and started lookin

72、g around it.”可知，指穷人朝垃圾桶那边走去。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到非常内疚，因为我正要扔掉一种新的饮料，因为它是无味的。A. individual个人的；B. traditional传统的；C. tasteless无味的； D. false错误的。根据前文“because I was about to throw away a new drink”可知，因为饮料无味，作者要扔掉它。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到他面前，把饮料和一些零食递给他。A. image画像，图像；B. toys玩具；C. drink饮料；D. issu

73、e问题，期号。根据前一句可知，作者把正准备扔掉的饮料给了穷人。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那人惊讶地抬起头，拿走了我给他的东西。A. under pressure在压力下；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. with reservation有保留地；D. in panic恐慌地。前文提到作者把饮料和零食给了穷人，所以穷人惊讶地抬头看了看作者。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上闪过一个大大的微笑，这使我感到说不出的满足。A. alarmed警告；B. flashed快速出现；C. observed观察；D. puzzled满足。由后文“ feel

74、indescribable satisfaction.”可知，因为感到满足，由此可知，穷人脸上出现了大大的微笑。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常高兴，但他说，“哇，今天是我儿子的幸运日!”。A. with和；B.to朝，对；C. at在(某处)；D. for为了。前文提到作者帮助那个穷人有一种满足感，所以此处表示作者对自己感到非常高兴；be happy with sb.对某人感到高兴，固定搭配。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说完，他高兴地谢了我，然后骑上了他的自行车。我甚至听到他一边骑一边吹着口哨唱歌。A. still仍然；B. once曾经；C. ev

75、en甚至；D. ever曾经。根据前文“he thanked me happily and started off on his bike”可知，穷人得到了作者的帮助后，很开心，此处需用副词even表示程度，来进一步说明穷人的兴奋。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白了“付出就是得到”这句话的含义。A. aimed目的是；B. meant意思是；C. striking击打；D. intended打算，计划。根据后文“by the saying“giving is getting”.”可知，作者明白了这句话的意思。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然只需要一点行

76、动和几句话，但在这两分钟里，我获得的和学到的东西比这个月的其他时间都多。A. cost花费，多指花钱；B.took采取；C. belonged to属于；D. greeted问候。根据空后“a little action”可知，空处需用动词took，表示采取行动；take action采取行动，固定搭配。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以给予帮助，每个人都会因表现出善意而得到帮助。A. appreciate感激；B. send送；C. give给；D. have有。根据前一句“Everyone in the world needs help”可知

77、，每个人需要帮助，此处表示每个人可以给与帮助，与前文对应。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有机会做点好事时，我脑海中就会浮现出那个男人因我的小礼物而幸福的景象。A. moment时刻；B. day白天；C. minute分钟；D. time时间。根据空后“I have the chance to do something nice.”可知，此处是一个句子，every time引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是慈善的力量。A. power力量；B. meaning意思；C. strength力，多指人的体力；D. goal目标。根

78、据前一句作者的感悟可知，作者认为做慈善活动能给我们带来力量，此处需用power，表示影响力。故选A。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on _36_ (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头) _37_ (bury) in

79、the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see _38_ (tour)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place _39_ it should staythe trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that s

80、ome people walk right by rubbish _40_ pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame _41_ it. Its our fault and we must blame _42_ (we). Everyone has to do his or her part _43_ (solve) this problem. It cant be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First

81、 of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More _44_ (important), we need to start now before the beaches _45_ (damage) beyond repair.【答案】36. sunny 37. buried 38. tourists 39. where 40. but 41. for 42. ourselves 43. to sol

82、ve 44. importantly 45. are damaged【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。污染带走了夏威夷所有美丽的海滩。文章讲述夏威夷的污染情况以及所要采取的措施。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看着垃圾袋躺在沙滩上，烟头埋在沙子里，汽水罐漂浮在海里。此处weekends是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词sun是名词，其形容词是sunny。故填sunny。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看着垃圾袋躺在沙滩上，烟头埋在沙子里，汽水罐漂浮在海里。固定结构：see+宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语cigarette butts和bury之

83、间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：有一件事真让我恼火，那就是我看到去夏威夷旅游的游客把垃圾扔在海滩上。根据空格后面的who visit可知此空用tourist“游客”的复数形式。故填tourists。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：喝过苏打水后，我总是被教导要把易拉罐扔到该扔的地方垃圾桶。此处place是先行词，放在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【40题详解】考查并列连词。句意：另一件让我恼火的事是，有些人从垃圾旁边走过，却假装它不在那里。此处前后是一种转折，故填but。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这不能怪狗或鱼

84、。固定搭配：blame for“因而受到责备”。故填for。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。此处指“责备我们自己”，故填ourselves。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：每个人都要尽自己的一份力来解决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，我们必须在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前就开始行动。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故填importantly。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：更重要的是，我们必须在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前就开始行动。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时态，则从句也用

85、一般现在时态，且从句主语beaches是复数形式和谓语动词damage之间是一种被动关系，所以从句用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填are damaged。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词place，再分析先行词place在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词place带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词为where。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习中国文，你推荐他去孔子学院学习，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐的理由

86、；2. 相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。词数：80左右。Dear Jack,_【答案】 Im more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese I strongly recommend you go to Confucius Institute which is intended for those who are non-native Chinese speakers.Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects including Chinese

87、 history and traditional culture as well as Chinese calligraphy. Also, it is required to communicate with your classmates in Chinese for your fluency in using the language. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese festivals so that you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Hope my

88、recommendation is helpful and attractive. (91 words)【解析】【分析】本篇说明表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写信，推荐他去孔子学院学习。【详解】1.词汇积累推荐：recommend suggest提供：provideoffer此外：besideswhats more更好的理解：have a better understanding of understand better2.拓展句式简单句变复合句原句：Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects includin

89、g Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese calligraphy.拓展句：Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects which include Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese calligraphy.【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly recommend you go to Confucius Institute which is intended

90、for those who are non-native Chinese speakers.（运用了which和who引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Also, it is required to communicate with your classmates in Chinese for your fluency in using the language.（运用了不定式作主语和动名词作宾语）第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。During lunchtime, Emma suggested goi

91、ng to the 200 to feed the animals and her mom agreed.“Well stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then well go. Its going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. Shell be here any minute,” Mom said.Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The p

92、roblem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldnt find her shoe. After shed checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I cant find my shoe. Wi

93、ll you wait while I look for it?” she asked.Her mom thought about how many times shed told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emmas grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.”“No! Please

94、 wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,” Emma cried. “Im sorry, Emma. Ive told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You cant find your shoe now. Its your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay at home.”Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said

95、, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. Ive told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emmas dad and then they drove away.Paragraph 1：Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time.Paragraph 2：Emma and her grandma were sittin

96、g at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home.【答案】Paragraph 1:Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room. It took her two hours to clean up the room. “I did it!” she said proudly. She even found her missing shoe. She ran in

97、to the living room. “Grandma! Come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked at Emmas room. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldnt have lost your shoe. Come and have some sweets now,” she said.Paragraph 2:Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad

98、, and Ryan came home. “Well, look at Emmas room! Its clean,” her dad said. “How was the zoo? Did you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you,” Emma said. “If you keep your room clean, we may go and see animals again,” her mom said. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean.【

99、解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma跟妈妈提议去200号公园喂动物，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Emma只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Emma多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Emma妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去动物园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Emma坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Emma的爸爸妈妈带着Ryan去了动物园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。由第二段首句内容“Emma和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Emma的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家

100、后发生的故事。2.续写线索：擦干眼泪打扫房间交流感悟3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类擦干眼泪：wipe away ones tears / dry ones eyes打扫房间：clean the room/ clean the house情绪类玩得开心：have fun/ have a good time【点睛】高分句型1If you keep your room clean, we may go and see animals again.(由连接词if引导的条件状语从句)高分句型2 I wish I could have gone there with you,” Emma said.(使用虚拟语气)