河南省平顶山市2011-2012学年高二上学期期末调研考试（英语）.doc

1、平顶山市20112012学年第一学期期末调研考试高 二 英 语注意事项：1、本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分, 共8页。共150分, 考试用时100分钟。考试结束, 只交答题卡。2、答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。3、第一卷答案请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第二卷答案答在答题卡指定位置。答在试卷上的无效。第一卷（三部分, 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man probably? A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.2. How much did the man spend on his meal?A. $6.B. $6.5.C. $7.5.3. How is the weather in the mans country?A. Its very cold.B. Its very dry.

3、C. Its very wet.4. What is the woman probably going to do on Friday night?A. See a movie.B. Study at home.C. Have dinner with the man.5. Where is the woman going?A. To the school.B. To the caf.C. To the post office.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的

4、相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many hobbies does the woman have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. When will the man start to learn photography?A. Today.B. Tomorrow. C. This Sunday. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What happened to Howard?A. He had a traffic acci

5、dent.B. He was badly ill.C. He lost his new car.9. Where did Howard probably go last night?A. He went to his parents house.B. He went to the cinema. C. He went to the police station.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What course is the man planning to take this term?A. History. B. English literature. C. Chinese

6、literature.11. What does the woman think of Professor Smith?A. Boring. B. Funny.C. Strict.12. Whose class will the man probably take?A. Professor Smiths.B. Professor Jacksons. C. Professor Blacks.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man probably doing?A. Getting his guitar ready.B. Doing his homework.C

7、. Watching a concert.14. What is the woman worried about?A. The mans concert.B. The mans future.C. The mans health.15. Where does the woman probably work?A. In a school.B. In a travel agency.C. In a bank.16. What does the man value most?A. Being healthy.B. Being wealthy.C. Being happy.请听第10段材料，回答第17

8、至20题。17. When did the fire happen?A. On Wednesday morning.B. On Thursday morning.C. On Wednesday evening.18. Whats the relationship between Dalton Newlan and Ed Bellville?A. Grandson and grandfather.B. Son and father.C. Neighbors.19. How old is Ed Bellville?A. 60 years old.B. 66 years old.C. 76 year

9、s old.20. What made Ed Bellvilles health worse?A. The heat.B. The cold.C. The smoke.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Which of the two books will you buy? Ill buy _ of them, because Im not interested in them.A. oneB. eitherC. noneD. ne

10、ither22. My brother is honest. He _ such a thing.A. might not doB. cant have doneC. can doD. mustnt have done23. There is no doubt _ he will finish the task in time.A. whileB. whyC. ifD. that24. He soon made _ clear why he had asked for a conference.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one25. It was not until late

11、 in the evening _ her husband arrived home.A. whichB. whenC. howD. that26. Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise she _ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said27. Unfortunately, their car _ in the mud after the heavy rain.A. got stuckB. got pr

12、omotedC. got lostD. got involved28. _ I be there with you, I would go with you.A. ShouldB. WouldC. MightD. Was29. If your class asked you to be in a team, would you try to back out?_. I like teamwork but I dont like ball games.A. It all depends B. Thats right C. No problem D. Id like to30. Having wo

13、rked for as long as ten hours, the young man lay on the ground, _.A. tiredly and hungrilyB. tired and hungerB. tired and hungryD. tiring and hungry31. His mother looked very tired，for she _ the house herself all day.A. had cleanedB. has been cleaningC. had been cleaningD. has cleaned32. _ in thought

14、, he sat at the edge of the bed, with his eyes _ on the letter in his hand.A. Lost; fixingB. Losing; fixedC. Lost; fixedD. Losing; fixing33. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply34. Why are you looking at me in _ surprised exp

15、ression? Dont you think _ question you asked is surprising?A. the; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; a35. Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, _ to Japan?Really? No wonder I havent seen him these days.A. has beenB. has goneC. have beenD. have gone第二节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从3

16、655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a national spelling contest in America，an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 36 voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 37 decided to simply ask her what s

17、he had said. By now, the girl knew she had 38 the word. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the 39 letterso she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the 40 ，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her 41 . Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about t

18、his 11-year-old girls honesty，even when it 42 her the contest. But the fact is that she 43 the biggest contest that day: the contest of her 44 .Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get 45 . This young girl could easily have 46 and nobod

19、y would have known it but herself. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. Its been said, “If you 47 , you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own 48 and character more than the prize from a spelling 49 . Her respect for herself was more important

20、than any 50 others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 51 she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.Its so true that the choices you make today 52 what you are tomorrow. Our children will 53 our behavior much more than our advice.

21、 So if we want them to 54 to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are 55 what we do and how we live even when we dont think they see or know.36. A. highB. sweetC. toughD. soft37. A. finallyB. kindlyC. secretlyD. totally38. A. forgottenB. mispronouncedC. mi

22、sspelledD. lost39. A. correctB. wrongC. differentD. same40. A. stageB. studioC. testD. classroom41. A. braveryB. honestyC. courageD. cleverness42. A. cancelledB. costC. offeredD. wasted43. A. achievedB. brokeC. wonD. defeated44. A. reputationB. knowledgeC. 1ifeD. character45. A. paidB. awardedC. cau

23、ghtD. reported46. A. escapedB. 1iedC. changedD. answered47. A. acceptB. fightC. cheatD. insist48. A. conscienceB. feelingC. diligenceD. modesty49. A. contestB. championC. judgerD. expert50. A. senseB. prideC. respectD. awareness51. A. planB. conclusionC. discoveryD. choice52. A. makeB. changeC. keep

24、D. create53. A. giveB. takeC. followD. set54. A. grow upB. bring upC. take upD. come up55. A. recordingB. inspectingC. correctingD. watching第三部分 阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共12小题, 每小题2.5分, 共30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocal businessmen are increasingly facing competition from online re

25、tailers. Larry Pollock, owner of Camera Co/Op on South Congress, said he has been dealing with this kind of problem for years, even before the Internet. The struggle began with mail-order catalogues, which are similar to online retailers in that they have few employees to pay, no sales tax fees and

26、no business venue to lease and manage.“Their overhead is lower, but they dont offer a service like we do,” Pollock said.Pollock, however, said providing a valuable service to customers does not always guarantee continued sales.“We spend 30 minutes to an hour with somebody and they go home and buy it

27、 on line,” he said.According to the state comptrollers office, online shopping is developing at a more rapid rate than traditional businesses.In spite of how fair or unfair online shopping may be to the local businessmen, consumers will continue to turn to the Internet for its variety and accessibil

28、ity, said Mitch Wilson, an online shopper. “You have a larger selection and its easier to compare prices.”Wilson said he built his personal computer and paid a third of the price by shopping on line.“Before the Internet, I would have had to go and buy an assembled computer from somebody like Dell,”

29、he said. “Before I started shopping on line I could never find all the pieces I wanted. No single store had everything needed, so shopping on line saved me from having to buy from Dell.”Janny Brazeal, a psychology freshman, said online shopping is too impersonal.“Id rather see it in person, touch it

30、, know that Im getting it,” she said.Brazeal also said she would not give out her credit card number or other personal information on line no matter how safe the site claims it is.56. Larry Pollock has been facing the problem _.A. before long B. after the InternetC. since there were mail-order catal

31、oguesD. since he worked as a businessman57. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A. Traditional business can provide valuable services to customers.B. People can get cheaper goods from traditional business.C. More and more people will turn to the Internet for their needs.D. Ther

32、e are still many people who dont like on-line shopping.58. Mitch Wilson prefers to build his personal computer by shopping on line because _.A. he can easily get what he needs at a lower priceB. he can not get the price at traditional businessmanC. he is not satisfied with the service of local busin

33、essmanD. the quality of Dell is not satisfying59. Why doesnt Jenny Brazeal like to buy things on line?A. She is not sure about the quality of the goods on lineB. She doesnt like to give her personal information to othersC. She cant use the computerD. She doesnt know what she is going to buyBWhen we

34、talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good grades on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts inste

35、ad of how much he knows what to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it wil

36、l all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(看法) on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into

37、it.If you look at children, youll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life he

38、 tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.60. According to this passage, intelligence is _.A. the ability to study wellB. the ability to do well in schoolC. the

39、 ability to deal with lifeD. the ability to get high scores on some tests61. In a new situation, an intelligent person _.A. knows more about what might happen to himB. is sure of the result he will getC. concentrates on what to do about the situationD. cares more about himself62. If an intelligent p

40、erson failed, he would _.A. try not to feel ashamedB. learn from his experienceC. try to regret as much as possibleD. make sure what result he would get63. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about _.A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how education should be foundC. how

41、 to solve practical problemsD. how an unintelligent person should be taughtCExperts say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shoc

42、k,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their

43、 life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systemsthe telephone, post office, or transportationmay be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who

44、 feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find t

45、hey do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity.They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock gives rises to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the

46、time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new envir

47、onment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.64. When people move to a new country, they _.A. will get used to their new surroundings with difficultyB. have well prepared for the new surroundingsC. will get used to the culture of the country quicklyD. wil

48、l never be familiar with culture of the country65. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except _.A. language communicationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesickness66. When people are homesick, they tend to _.A.

49、 find some people to talk toB. go outside to have a walkC. visit their friends far awayD. stay indoors all the time67. The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _.A. protect ourselves from unfamiliar environmentB. develop a strange sense of self-protectionC. get familiar

50、with new cultureD. return to our own country第二节 （共5小题；每题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that sh

51、ould be followed when on line. 68 . Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 69 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fi

52、re back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 70 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 71 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure w

53、hat to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourse

54、lf doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 72 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very

55、well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.A. Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.C. Everyone was ne

56、w to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If yo

57、u do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第二卷(共35分)第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题分, 满分0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,

58、 多者（从第11处起）不计分。（试题见答题卡）第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是王霞，你的美国朋友Ashley说他将在三月初来中国。请你根据下表提供的信息为他推荐两个旅游点。词数：120字左右。地点山东青岛四川岷山特色避暑胜地，以蓝色的大海，美丽的海滨闻名环境优雅，风景秀丽，山上名寺甚多，历史悠久价格1000元500 元时间5天4天Dear Ashley,_ Yours sincerelyWang Xia平顶山市20112012学年第一学期期末调研考试高二英语参考答案及评分标准听力材料(Text 1)W: Front desk. Can I help you? M: Yeah, hi. T

59、his is Room 306. Is your dining room still open? W: Im sorry, sir. The dining room closed at 10:30. (Text 2)W: How much did you spend?M: Not too much. One dollar fifty for an egg and a cup of coffee. Two dollars for each of the three dishes.(Text 3)M: Whats the weather like in your country? W: Its v

60、ery humid. It rains nine months of the year. M: My country is dry. We have very little rain. But when it rains, we have terrible thunderstorms and sometimes hurricanes. (Text 4)M: Hi, Linda. Do you want to have dinner with me tomorrow night?W: Tomorrow night? Im really sorry, but I cant. I have to s

61、tay at home and study.M: Oh, thats too bad. How about Friday night then?W: Id love to. But I really want to see the new James Bond movie.(Text 5)M: Would you like to come to the caf with me? Everybody goes there after school. You can have ice cream and meet some of the other people in our class. W:

62、Id like to, but Ive got to mail these letters. M: OK, maybe next time then. Bye! W: Bye-bye!(Text 6)W: What do you do in your spare time?M: Oh, nothing special. I read, watch TV and go to the movies.W: Dont you have any hobbies, like stamp collecting or things like that?M: No, I dont have any hobbie

63、s. How about you?W: I have just one photography. M: Id like to learn photography. Would you teach me?W: Yes, Id be happy to. If you have time, we could start this Sunday.M: Oh, thatd be great! Thank you.(Text 7)W: Did you hear about what happened to Howard?M: No, what?W: Someone stole his car!M: Rea

64、lly? When did it happen?W: Last night. He left it parked in front of his parents house and when he came out to go home, it was gone.M: Wow! Thats really tough. He just bought it last month, didnt he?W: Uh-huh. Fortunately, hes got insurance and the police think they already have a good clue.M: Well,

65、 I certainly wish him luck.(Text 8)W: Hi, Tom. What are you doing?M: I am trying to pick up an English literature course for this term.W: Take Professor Smiths class. I had his course last year.M: Really? Whats he like?W: Fantastic! I think he is really a good teacher.M: Why? What makes him so good?

66、W: For one thing, he is really funny.M: Yeah, but I want to learn something.W: Dont get me wrong. He is funny, and if someone is funny, you pay more attention. He is also really smart, so you learn a lot.M: What do you think of Professor Jackson?W: He is boring. Everyone falls asleep in his class. A

67、nd he is hard to talk to.M: OK. Ill try to get into Professor Smiths class.W: You wont be sorry.(Text 9)W: Why arent you doing your homework?M: Ill do it later, Mum. I must get my guitar right first. Our group is playing in a concert on Saturday.W: Oh, really? Youll be making records next, wont you?

68、M: I hope so. The man from Dream Discs is coming to the concert, so Id better play well.W: Youd better finish your homework first! You can practice all day Saturday.M: Oh, Mum. You dont understand at all. This concert could change my life.W: It certainly could! Youve got exams next month, important

69、ones. If you dont get good results, you wont get a good job.M: I dont need exam results to play the guitar. And I dont want a boring old job in a bank either. W: Oh, dont you? Whose boring old job paid for this house? And for that guitar?M: Yours, I know. But Id rather be happy than rich.(Text 10) A

70、 Reno man is being called a hero for saving two lives. He made a great fire rescue, pulling an elderly man and a young boy from a smoke-filled home. It happened on Wednesday morning.It all started when Joan Wiggins heard a smoke alarm in her home going off. She ran next door to her son-in-law Robert

71、 Franks home to get help. The fire had trapped 8-year-old Dalton Newlan inside his bedroom. His 76-year-old grandfather, Ed Bellville, was also trapped in the house. Frank was able to pull the screen off the window and pull the boy out to safety. He then turned his attention to saving Bellville.The

72、house was filled with smoke. It was difficult to see things. Frank walked by Bellville at least once without seeing him. The smoke was choking both of them. Bellvilles health was already poor and the smoke only made it worse. Hes now at a Wichita hospital listed in dangerous condition.15 ACBAC 610 A

73、CCA B 1115 BAABC 1620 CAACC2125 DBDBD2630 DAAAB3135 CCABB3640 DACBA4145 BBCDC4650 BCAAC5155 DACAD 5660 CBABC6165 CBDAD6667 DC7175 DBFCG120小题每小题1.5分，共30分；2135小题每小题1分，共15分；3655小题每小题1.5分，共30分；5667小题每小题2.5分，共30分；5872小题每小题2分，共10分。短文改错Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters, in an

74、other words, I am an otheronly child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they canmake sure that I get a togood education. They did not want me to doany work at family; they want me to devote all my do hometime to my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. Wemay be one

75、family and live subjectsunder a same roof, but we donot seem to get much time to talk about together. It looksas if my theparents treat her as a visitor and a guest. Do theyreally understand their own daughter? What me or Howthings are in other homes, I wonder.书面表达 One possible versionDear Ashley,I

76、am glad to hear that you are coming to China at the beginning of March. Id like to recommend Qingdao and Minshan Mountain to you.Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and a wonderful place to spend summer. The climate there is very mild and can make you feel very relaxed and comfortable.The other is M

77、inshan Mountain. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. There are many old famous temples there. If you are interested in climbing mountains and temples, it is definitely worth seeing.As for the cost, a five-day tour around Qingdao may cost you 1,000 yuan, while a four-day tour of

78、Minshan Mountain could cost around 500 yuan.I hope you have a good trip!Yours sincerelyWang Xia 1、评分原则 （1）本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。（2）评分时先根据内容和语言确定所属档次，然后根据要求调整最后给分。（3）词数少于90 或多于130的，从总分中减去2分。（4）评分时，应注意的重要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （6）如书写较差以致影响

79、交际，将其分数降低一个档次。2、内容要点参看提示部分。3、各档次给分范围及要求（见下表）档次分数内容要点词汇运用及语法结构运用表达 ,五（最好） 21-25 覆盖所有要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。有些语言错误，但因尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。具备较强的语言应用能力，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。全文结构紧凑。四（好） 16-20 虽漏掉 12个次重点但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 三（适当）

80、 11-15 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容边贯。基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。二（较差） 6-10 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。 一（差） 1-5 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。 4、判断文章档次时，要注意要点；更要注意按照词汇及语法结构运用及表达方法总体评价文章。 5、内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题适当发挥不扣分，开头和结尾的内容须合乎逻辑，语言得体。6、语法结构和词汇方面的错误主要指以下几种：主谓不一致，动词形式（句子时态和语态）不对，词组搭配不当、句子结构错误、词序不当、关键词用错。