河南省开封市兰考县第二高级中学高二英语人教版选修7《UNIT 1 LIVING WELL》词汇学习导学案 .doc

1、book7 Unit1 Living Well 词汇运用导学案【课标解读目标】：学习并掌握本单元所学词汇和短语，学会根据饮食，文化等词汇进行分类记忆，以便逐步扩大词汇量【教学目标】：1. 扎实掌握重点词和动词不定式的用法，提高自己的语言运用能力。2. 自主学习，合作探究；掌握分析句子成分与概括框架知识的方法。3. 激情投入，运用所学词汇表达情感并激情投入，体验学习的快乐。【重点和难点】：重点词汇和动词不定式的用法【教学过程】【巧设导语 激发兴趣】【基础知识部分】1. disable v. 使.失去能力 disabled adj. 伤残的 the disabled 残疾人; 伤残者 disabi

2、lity n. 伤残;无能;无力1).Old age _for hard labor. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。 2).He was _walking by the accident.由于车祸, 他不能走路了。3).He devoted his life to helping the disabled他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人4).People _should not be looked down upon残疾人不应该受到歧视。2. ambition n. 野心;雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地1).Mothers _th

3、eir children.大多数母亲都对孩子怀有热切的期望。2). I _in life.我热切希望能成功3). His _prime minister is likely to be realized. 要做首相的雄心很可能会实现。3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的;受益的 beneficially adv.受益地; 获利地 beneficiary n.受惠者;受益人 benefit n.益处;帮助 vt.有益于;有助于1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)Fresh air and good foo

4、d _the health2) 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)Tourism _the economy of this district3) 这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)The book_ you4).日常锻炼对我们很有益。(benefit)We_ a lot _daily exercise.5).他母亲为了银行的利益献出了自己的生命。(benefit)His mother lost her life _the bank.4、adapt v.1).We _the hot weather. 我们已经适应了炎热的天气。2).I have to _the new sy

5、stem quickly.我必须尽快适应新的制度 3) The text _a famous writers work.这篇课文是根据一位著名作家的著作改变的。4).Novels _the stage, television and radio.小说常常被改编为戏剧，电视剧和广播剧。l adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应l fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”l suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”l adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件l match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称e.g.1) You cant see through the tel

6、escope until it is _ to your eyes.2) The shoes _ me well.3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4) No dish _ all tastes.5) You should _ yourself to the new environment.5.breath n.呼吸; 气息 breathe vt.呼吸 . breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的out of breath上气不接下气 catch ones breath喘息;歇口气 hold ones brea

7、th不出声;屏息 get ones breath (again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take breath歇口气;歇会儿take ones breath away使某人大吃一惊 catch ones breath 歇口气, 缓口气above ones breath 高声地recover ones breath 缓过气来waste ones breath 白费口舌take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口气6. congratulate vtcongratulation n. 恭喜；祝贺 (常用复数)1）我们恭贺他

8、完成了工程。We _him _the project。2）谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。Please accept my sincere _your marriage. congratulate / celebrate 两者的意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。 congratulate意思是“祝贺，道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 3)我祝贺你的成功。 I will _you _your success. celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作

9、宾语，构成celebrate sth. 4)我们举行了一个晚会庆祝父母的银婚。 We had a party_ parents silver wedding. 7.access n &v. 进入，入口，取得的方法，权利等;拥有的机会；可以接近；进入; accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的accession n.就职，就任，继位(1) The poor children have _education. 这些孩子们没有受教育的机会。(access)(2)通过铁路可以直接到达农村.(access)There is easy _the countryside by rail.

10、 (3)银行用户通过电子系统直接检查自己的账户。(access)Bank customers can _their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.(4)经理应该让职员感到平易近人.(accessible)The manager is_ his staff.access (to) / approach (to) access to (的)通道；入口 The only access to that farmhouse is across the fields. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会 Students

11、 must have access to good resources. approach to (的)路径；途径8cut out 切去；省略；停止做某事1)You should_ the second part of the article.你应该删掉文章的第二部分。2) She tried to persuade me _drinking. 她试图说服我戒酒。【相关短语】cut down cut incut off cut across/through9、out of breath out of work out of patience out of cashout of question

12、 out of the questionout of fashion out of controlout of reach out of touchout of place 用out of 的相关短语填空(1)The Ford car_(失去控制) and crashed over the cliff. (2)Some popular songs_ (过时)soon. (3)This medicine is _ (出毛病). (4)Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office _ (上气不接下气)10. All in a

13、ll, I have a good life.总而言之, 我生活得挺好. all in all 总而言之 其他与all有关的短语：in all after all above all all alone all at once at all 11. make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑 make fun of 用在被动语态结构时, 请不要漏掉介词 of 。e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展】play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人12. as well as 除了和-一样，连

14、词，e.g. I like English as well as maths.as well as还可以用作连词，表示“和一样好”；另外，连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。He plays the piano as well as his teacher.他钢琴弹得和他的老师一样好。Mr.Li as well as his students is going to the zoo tomorrow.李老师和他的学生们打算明天去动物园。我的疑问我的收获【提出问题 合作探究】内容：1. 探究自学导引中的疑难点。2. 运用上面所学词汇，探究下列句子。要求：C层能用简单句翻译下面句子，A

15、B层必须用多种句式或高级句式翻译下面句子。(1)由于她的视力下降了，她知道她不得不从社区健康委员会辞职了(resign)(2)我做这个是为了帮助他。(benefit)(3)他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。(adapt)(4)我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。(congratulate)(5)你很容易接近他。(access)(6)这家公司经营的很好。【反馈矫正 提炼巩固】1. August is _ wonderful month for traveling, but _ attraction of the Games made many people stay home to enjoy the e

16、vents on TV. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a2. My teachers always told me that I lacked _ and that I would never achieve anything.A. ambition B. dictation C. explanation D. graduation3. I pretended _ something in the grass so as to hear what they were saying. A. looking for B. having looked

17、for C. to be looking for D. to have looked for4. When we are in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support _ encouragement. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of5. In general your work is _, but Im sure you could do it better. A. accessible B. beneficial C. handy D. adequa

18、te6. Whenever you _ difficulties and need help, just let me know.A. deal with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with7. _ which school was suitable for their son, the parents visited 10 different primary schools in the city. A. Finding B. Being found C. Found D. To find8. Could you tell me how to fin

19、d his house? OK. The only access _ his house is along that narrow road.A. of B. with C. to D. from 9. She kept waving her hand, but nobody seemed _ her new watch.A. noticing B. to have been noticed C. to have noticed D. having noticed10. There were a few problems, but _ it was a well-organized party.A. all in all B. in other words C. all the best D. by the way讨论后还有那些不懂的地方：