江苏省前黄中学2022届高三第一学期学情检测(一)英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、江苏省前黄中学2022届高三第一学期学情检测(一)英语试卷 一听力(共2节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)*听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man always do on Saturday? A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes. 2. How does the woman deal with
2、difficult lectures?A. By recording them. B. By talking with lecturers. C. By attending them again. 3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers office. 4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock
3、 music. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sarahs happy retirement.B. The mans art classes.C. Their hobbies.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the m
4、an apologize to the woman?A. He lost her dictionary. B. He made her desk dirty. C. He damaged her glasses. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy her an ice cream. B. Look up some new words. C. Tidy up her desk carefully. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What makes the man change his appointment?A. A
5、n unexpected visitor. B. His urgent problem at work. C. The traffic due to the bad weather. 9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers. 11.
6、 How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?A. 5 minutes walk. B. 10 minutes walk. C. 15 minutes bike ride. 12. Where do the speakers decide to stay?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villagers house. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B.
7、Journalist and sportsman. C. Interviewer and job applicant. 14. What does the man think of a teachers work?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 15. What does the man like doing best?A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports. 16. What does the man value most about doing sports?A. Teach
8、 the young important life lessons.B. Try to maintain mental well-being.C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does Voltermans Smart Wallet focus on?A. The function. B. The design. C. The security. 18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?A. The ala
9、rm. B. The camera. C. The GPS tracker. 19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?A. A picture of him.B. A voice from the phone. C. A message from the wallet. 20. Why is Voltermans Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A. It doesnt need to recharge. B. It is light and easy to carry. C
10、. It has a large capacity for pictures. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAffectionately known as Temple Town, Siem Reap (暹粒) in Cambodia has been rapidly developing over recent years to cater to tourists that stream through to witness the wonders of th
11、e Angkor Archaeological Park. Aside from these awe-inspiring ancient structures, there are plenty of other things to see and do, as well as countless places to eat and drink, and make the most of your nights out. Most people enjoy a night on the tiles of Siem Reap without incident, but street theft,
12、 scams, and other petty crimes can never be completely discounted in any major tourist destinations in the region. Pick pocketing and bag theft are the most common incidents, but can easily be avoided by simple use of common sense. Be aware that locals are very proud people, and displays of anger or
13、 rudeness from a foreigner are never well received. You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules: Dont carry more money than you need: there are plenty of ATMs across town, and most Siem Reap establishments are relatively accessible. Try to keep to m
14、ain roads and avoid walking alone, especially if you are lost. Keep wallets, handbags, mobile phones and cameras close to you, and dont leave your belongings unattended anywhere: reducing the opportunities for theft is the best way to reduce the likelihood of it happening. Be careful (ladies especia
15、lly) on motors or tuk-tuks not to leave bags hanging loosely over your shoulder. Keep them out of reach of passers-by the same goes for cameras too. If you hire a motorbike, try to buy your own padlock and never leave it unlocked, unless its in a ticketed parking place. Be polite and friendly with l
16、ocal people, whatever the situation. Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later.Emergency NumbersRoyal Angkor International Hospital: 012 235 888 or 063 761 888Angkor Childrens Hospital: 063 963 409Ambulance (S.A.M.U): 063 761 119 or 012 630 399Tourist Police: 012 402 424 or 012 969 991Fire: 012 39
17、0 80621. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce Siem Reap.B. To attract more visitors to Siem Reap.C. To warn visitors to stay away from Siem Reap.D. To offer advice about safe night enjoyment in Siem Reap.22. Which of the following is correct?A. Call 012 630 399 in case of any theft.B. Hold
18、your belongings close to your back.C. Bargain over the fees before getting on any transport.D. Walk in the side street and call the police, if youre lost.23. Where is the text probably from? A. A pocket guide.B. A story app. C. A news report. D. A commercial ad. BGlobally, forests are being cleared
19、for development at a horrifying rate. Seeing the destruction of his native land, Omar Tello wanted to take on a mission of a lifetime. 40 years ago, Omar Tello bought a patch of land near Puyo city in Ecuador. He gave up his job as an accountant to work full time on this land, creating a forest reha
20、bilitation (修复) project.“People thought I was mad, but Ive watched this whole paradise disappear, to the point where seeing a wild animal alive and free is a luxury. So I said to myself, I have to do something to save the species,” Omar explains.Across Ecuador, deforestation has been increasing. In
21、2008, scientists warned that Ecuador had the highest deforestation rate in South America.Omar Tellos project, Jardin Botanico Las Orquidias, focuses on planning, implementing and evaluating strategies, guidelines and actions to consolidate a culture of respect for the natural environment, contributi
22、ng to the protection of the environment through scientific research for the Amazonian flora and fauna (动植物).Over these 40 years, Omar has gleaned (四处搜集) rare seeds and cuttings from the Amazon basin and repopulated these species within his project. The wildlife has slowly been attracted into the are
23、a. Snakes, birds, insects, bees and even the endangered “glass frog”, which was thought to be on the brink of extinction, have been spotted in his forest.The rescue center of the Amazonian flora and fauna is now a benchmark for research on ecosystem restoration. Omar Tello has also become recognized
24、 as an expert in the field of long-term forest restoration. His work now is to work with educational institutions, community centers and local farmers to give other landowners the power to do the same as him.The wife of Omar states that “(although people) come from far away to see and learn about th
25、e project, people around Puyo are not that interested. They dont respect what Omar has done. No one from local government or authorities has shown any interest. 24. What does the underlined word “consolidate” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Contradict.B. Strengthen.C. Boycott.D. Adore.25. What can we infer f
26、rom the text?A. Omar hopes to do research on ecosystem restoration in the long term.B. The endangered species reappear in Amazon forest because of Omars project.C. Omar is considering buying land and quitting his job for the conservation project.D. Despite some setbacks, Omar longs to work wholehear
27、tedly for rainforest restoration.26. What may best describe the personalities of Omar Tello?A. Selfless & adaptable B. Generous & optimisticC. Ambitious & capableD. Reliable & independent27. What can we learn from Omar Tellos story?A. It pays to try new things.B. Nothing seek, nothing find.C. Many h
28、ands make light work.D. He who laughs last laughs best.CA competition making up Versailles literature was launched on Sina Weibo recently. So what is Versailles literature?Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese
29、 manga series about aristocratic(贵族化的)life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Known as humblebragging, it is a boast(吹牛)disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” a
30、nd “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off - usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend thats
31、 not the point.As the 19th century English author Jane Austen famously wrote, “Nothing is more deceitful(欺诈的)than the appearance of humility(谦逊).” The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for ones successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. In her articl
32、e titled Why do people hate humblebragging? published in Psychology Today, psychologist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitbourne at the University of Massachusetts Amherst noted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect” because it draws attention to ones accomplishments in a circuitous way. Howev
33、er, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentation strategy, the University of North Carolina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University scholars Francesca Gino and Michael
34、 Norton concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the formers insincerity. “The critical factor differentiating the two groups of people is sincerity. People dont like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humble
35、braggers,” said Francesca Gino.So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you dont get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”28. Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”?A. You kno
36、w who my father is? My father is Li Gang.B. Got five offers to date. Im at a loss which to choose.C. Its a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly.D. Im fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around.29. What is the psychology behind humblebragging?A. To win other
37、s sympathy. B. To earn others admiration.C. To show his/her sincerity. D. To mask his/her complaint.30. What does the underlined world “circuitous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Roundabout. B. Straightforward. C. Ambiguous. D. Double-edged.31. What cant be inferred from the passage?A. Braggers are
38、 relatively more sincere than humblebraggers.B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance of being humble.C. To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers.D. If you want to be perceived positively, avoid using Versailles literature.DPeople with genetic syndromes(综合症) sometimes havete
39、lltale(泄露秘密的) facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm F
40、DNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the gestalt - or overall impression - of faces and return a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 ge
41、neticsyndromes. The team then asked the AI to identify potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer 91 per cent of the time.Gurovich and his team also tested the neural networks ability to distinguish between the different genet
42、icmutations(变异) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. Its clearly not perfect, but its
43、 still much better than humans are at trying to do this.As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical app
44、earance.The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about privacy. If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people who have a high probability of havin
45、g certain disorders. However, Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians(临床医生). Clinically, this technology can help narrow down the search space of diagnosis and then confirm through checking genetic markers. Besides, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with
46、the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures.32. Whats the best title of this text?A. Tricky facial featuresB. Faces let AI spot genetic disorders C. Facial features give you away to doctors D. DeepGestalt: a magic cure for genetic syndromes33. What can we know about DeepGestalt?A. It
47、 can be trained to correctly label the images of people.B. It can correctly identify geneticmutations 91% of the time.C. It was built to look at faces and identify genetic disorders.D. It is much better than humans at trying to identify physical appearance.34. Why are certain facial regions highligh
48、ted in the assessment process?A. To help confirm the diagnosis.B. To make the system more understandable.C. To help the system quickly recognize people.D. To help identify a condition and make a diagnosis.35. Whats the authors attitude towards the technology?A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent.
49、D. Critical.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Youre faced with a lot of decisions in everyday work. There are multiple tasks calling for your focus, and you are burning daylight or even burn out trying to decide what comes first. 36If youre going to think smarter ab
50、out how you prioritize (排序) tasks, you have to invest a little time away from your to-do list. Heres the thing: what you work on confirms your values. You may think its no big thing to work overtime for a little while, but something will be sacrificed with this decision. If youre a parent, you might
51、 spend less time with your kids. Similarly, if you choose not to work much or effectively, youre deciding that your values lie outside your career. 37Write all the tasks down and create four boxes containing all of things you care about. This could be: helps the community, helps one-to-one relations
52、hips, makes money, and things you find personally fulfilling. Then place them in the boxes and see how many of the boxes each one takes up. Anything that fills just one box has to be reconsidered. Anything that fills nothing should not be considered at all. 38From here, the rest of the prioritizatio
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
