2022高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修4 MODULE 3 BODY LANGUAGE AND NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION WORD版含答案.doc

1、 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1weapon n 武器2gesture n.姿势；姿态3forehead n.前额4bow vi.鞠躬5youth n.年轻人6palm n.手掌(二)背重点单词写对才行1formal adj.正式的2aggressive adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的3deal n.协议；交易4involve vt.包括5slightly adv.轻微地；稍微6spread vi.张开7hug vt.紧抱；拥抱8sta

2、re vi.凝视；盯着看9wipe v.擦；抹；揩10religion n.宗教11blank adj.空白的12panic v.恐慌；惊慌13rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的14invitation n.邀请15request n.请求；要求16live adj.现场的17informal adj.非正式的18social adj.社会的(三)背拓展单词用准才行1communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流；传达communication n交流；沟通communicative adj.乐意沟通的2vary vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异various adj.各种各样的v

3、ariety n变化；多样化；种类variable adj.易变的；变化的3tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地4threat n威胁threaten vt.威胁threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的threatened adj.受到威胁的5conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的6favour n恩惠；善意的行为；支持；赞同favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favouriten特别喜爱的人(或事物)adj.特别受喜爱的7perform v表演pe

4、rformance n表演performer n表演者8equal adj.平等的；相等的equally adv.平等地；相等地equality n平等语境活用1I asked your sisterto communicate my wishes to you because she was considered to becommunicative_then.(communicate)2Because the products were various in shape and color,the charges varied from 5 yuan to10 yuan.(vary)3Th

5、e threatening skies seems to predict a fierce storm,which makes us threatened a lot.(threaten)4Although playing basketball is my favourite,_some of my classmates are in favour of it,and some others dislike it.(favour)5Men and women enjoy equal pay for they have equally conducted their work.(equal)(四

6、)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1vary vi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异 vt.变更；改变背词条用法(1)vary with 随而变化vary from不同于vary in在方面不同/有差异vary from.to.由到不等/不同(2)a variety of varieties of各种各样的背写作佳句The composition and levels of air pollution vary from place to place.空气污染的成分和程度在各个地方都不尽相同。Its up to the teacher to provide a variety of

7、 types of input in theclassroom.教师负责在课堂上提供各种各样的信息资源。With the help of this technique,providing various/a variety of/varietiesof suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examiners becomesmuch easier.在这种技术的帮助下，给检测者提供各种合适的锻炼方式的建议变得容易多了。2request n&vt.请求；要求背词条用法(1)make requests/a request for 请求，要求a

8、t ones request at the request of sb.应某人的要求on/upon request一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.请求/要求某人做某事It is requested that.(should)do sth.据要求做某事背写作佳句The teacher requested the students to be well prepared for the exam.老师要求同学们对考试做好充分准备。They have made an urgent request

9、 for international aid.他们已紧急请求国际援助。The singer sang one more song at the request of enthusiastic fans.应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。3favour n恩惠；善意的行为；赞同，支持；帮助；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒 vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有利于背词条用法(1)in favour of 支持，赞同；有利于in sb.s favour有利于某人(2)do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠；帮助某人ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb

10、.请某人帮忙背写作佳句I want to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and Idlike you to do me a favour/do a favour for me.我想告诉你一些关于我暑假计划的事情，并且希望你能帮我一个忙。It strikes me that nobody is not in favour of the changes.我留意到没有谁不喜欢这些改革。May I ask you a favour if I am stuck on the half way？如果我半路卡住了，可以请你帮

11、个忙吗？(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1shake_hands_with 与握手2make_a_deal达成协议；做成交易3give_away暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠4up_and_down一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回5by_accident偶然地6say_hello_to向问好7on_guard(保持)警惕8hold_up举起；阻碍；承受住9lift_up举起；抬起10switch_on打开(灯、无线电等)重点短语拓展用活1hold up 举起；拿起；支撑；承受住；延迟；耽搁；阻碍；举例背相关短语hold on 挺住；坚持住；(打电话时)别挂断hold on to

12、抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hold back阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制hold out(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张背写作佳句Sorry,Im late.I get held up in a traffic jam.抱歉，我迟到了。我被交通堵塞耽误了。If we believed something was true,good and beautiful,we should hold onto it.如果我们相信某件事是真的、好的、美的，我们就应该坚持下去。As is often mentioned,no one can hold back the wheel of history.正如人

13、们常说的那样，没有人能阻挡历史的车轮。2give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发；丧失背相关短语give back 归还；使恢复give in(to)屈服；让步；交上give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输give way to给让路/让步；被代替背写作佳句The burning plastic gives off poisonous gas,which is harmful toour health.燃烧的塑料散发有毒气体，这对我们的健康是有害的。At the beginning,learning

14、 English seemed so difficult thatsomeone wanted to give up without even trying.一开始，学英语似乎太难了，有人甚至不想尝试就放弃了。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Although these are very important,we communicate with more than just spoken andwritten words.(“more thann.”表示“不仅仅是；不只是”)尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只通过口头和书面语言交流。佳句21st Cent

15、ury is more than a newspaper;it helps us know a lot aboutthe world.21 世纪报不仅仅是一份报纸，它帮助我们了解这个世界。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)To me,he is more than a teacher,he is agood friend of mine.对于我来说，他不只是一位老师，他也是我的一个好朋友。2One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread.(独立主格结构作状语)然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指展开。佳

16、句The result is that the plan successfully carried out,everything worked outperfectly.结果是计划成功地执行了，一切都进行得很完美。佳句No much time left,we must make efforts to make the sports meeting carry onwithout delay.没有多少时间了，我们必须努力使运动会立即进行。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortabl

17、e in the same waywith touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。2Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands,but some culturesuse other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,who prefer to bow.现在世界上多数人见面要握手相互问候，但有些文化(背景的人)会采取另外一些问候方式，比如日本人更愿意鞠躬

18、。3The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile its function is to showhappiness and put people at ease.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点投诉信(一)题目要求假定你是李华，在国外作为交换生学习的你最近在使用某付费学习网站时发现了一些令你不太满意的地方，因此，你要向网站的负责人写一封投诉信，内容包括：1投诉原因；2.提出希望。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

19、背范文Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua,a member of your website.Recently I have met with some problems when usingit.Im writing to make a complaint.To begin with,some contents arent updated in time,which makes it impossible for me tolearn about the latest materials related to my present lessons at school.To mak

20、e mattersworse,sometimes Im given“404”，which means that it is impossible for me to visit thewebsite.Much to my dissatisfaction,I find some reading materials improper for us high schoolstudents to read.Personally,I think your service needs to be improved to live up to the usersexpectations.Im in the

21、hope that you will take the matter seriously and make an effort to solve theproblems.Your early reply will be appreciated.Yours respectfully，Li Hua学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头先作了自我介绍，交代身份。然后交代要投诉的问题，最后点明写信的目的。语意层层递进，顺畅自然。3学高级表达(1)使用高级语块，如：related to,to make matters worse,much to ones dissatisfaction,liveup to

22、the users expectations,take the matter seriously,make an effort to 等，提高了作文的档次。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：非限制性定语从句 which makes it impossible.和 which meansthat it is impossible.；过去分词短语作定语 related to my present lessons at school；it 作形式宾语 which makes it impossible for me.；it 作形式主语 it is impossible for me to visit th

23、ewebsite 等，为作文增色不少，也彰显了考生的语言功底。4学精彩结尾结尾先使用 Im in the hope that you will.表达了对问题解决的希望。然后以 Your earlyreply will be appreciated.表达了对早日回复的期盼。表述简洁、实用。5学过渡衔接衔接词 recently,to begin with,to make matters worse,much to my dissatisfaction,personally等和过渡句 Im writing to make a complaint.的恰当运用，使得文章结构严谨，层层递进，读起来朗朗上口

24、。6防微点失分考生容易把“Recently I have met with some problems when using it.”中的 when using it 错误地表达为 when used it，或在“.the latest materials related to my present lessons at school”中的 related 前加 is，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Wherever they are,without their weapons(武器)they were helpless.2This decl

25、aration was slightly(轻微的)ambiguous,which made the audience puzzled.3Although feeling rather angry,he made a bow(鞠躬)and left the room.4The little girl ran up to Santa and hugged(拥抱)him tightly.5.He coloured a little,stared(盯着看)at her as if she had made a great mistake.6She stood up to wipe(擦去，揩去)the

26、sweat off her face,and then carried on with herwork.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1We attended their wedding with red packet,where all of us drank a toast to the bride andbridegroom.祝酒2.What annoyed his parents was that he sprained his ankle when playing football._脚踝3West or east,laughing and joking are improper a

27、t a funeral.葬礼4.They wrapped up the business deal in less than an hour,after which they had a golf game.协议5He seems aggressive but at bottom he is kind and good-natured.好斗的，挑衅的6(熟词生义)She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.没表情的7(熟词生义)(2020天津高考)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dr

28、opped objectsof varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.各种各样的8(熟词生义)(2019全国卷)It is the program of the Summer Employment Opportunitiesthat favors the disabled.对有益.单句语法填空1It is said that the conference will be opened formally(formal)on June 24.2(2020全国卷)On rea

29、ching the farm,we were glad to see that the branches bent(bend)low with ripened fruits.3There is no such a country where complete religious(religion)toleration exists.4In society(social)he was a notable talker but in the classroom he is rather shy.5.It is said that there are many infectious(infect)d

30、iseases in Africa in the past.名师点拨“一站清”(1)不同的“盯着看”：stare at 表示“凝视，盯着看”；glare at 表示“怒目而视”。(2)deal 可以用作名词，表示“交易，约定”，也可以用作动词，表示“买卖，对付，打交道”。其中表示“打交道”时，多与 how 搭配；而 do with 表示“打交道”时，多与what 搭配。(3)不同的“感染”：affect 表示“影响，感染，感动”，更强调感情、情绪上的感动，其名词形式为 effect，形容词形式为 effective；infect 表示“感染，传染”，更强调疾病的感染，其名词形式为 infect

31、ion，形容词形式为 infectious。重点练深化高频考点1vary 明其义vi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异 vt.变更；改变通其用单句语法填空One of the advantages is that we can find various(vary)topics,such as science,cultureand history.The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary from 10 to 15.There are varieties(variety)of reasons in favor of my

32、 opinion that a Chinese dictionaryshouldnt include English words.2request明其义n&vt.请求；要求通其用单句语法填空(2018北京高考)At their request,I made a presentation to show them how to make tea.All the students are requested to_attend(attend)the annual school celebration.It is requested that all the visitors(should)_not

33、_take(not,take)pictures of the exhibitions.(2)句型转换All the articles are requested to be related to the students life.It is requested that all the articles(should)_be_related_to the students life.解其困request 属于主观动词，其后跟 that 从句时，从句中需使用“should动词原形”构成的虚拟语气，其中 should 可以省略。3favour 明其义n恩惠；善意的行为；赞同，支持；帮助；喜爱；偏

34、爱，偏袒 vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有利于通其用(1)写出下列各句中 favour 的含义We have to apply the same rules to everyone,showing no favour.偏爱，偏袒Chinese export commodities have enjoyed growing favour among buyers abroad.喜爱I want to ask a favour of you.Will you lend me your car？帮助I talked to Susie about travelling abroad,and she was al

35、l in favour of going abroad.赞同；支持(2)单句语法填空Everyone present at the meeting was in favour of what he put forward.It used to be my favourite(favour)restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen offrecently.He made a favourable(favour)impression on his future colleagues.学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.

36、词块点点练选词填空shake hands with，make a deal，give away，up and down，by accident，say hello to，on guard，lift up，switch on，be rude to1.In his spare time,he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switches_on the TV towatch news.2The salesgirl was_rude_to the customer,so the latter complained to the ma

37、nager about it.3.I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by_accident as she claimed.4Dont mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may give_away the shocking ending.5.To show our respect,we usually take our gloves off whoever we are to shake_hands_with.6The English teacher will s

38、tand at the school gate and say_hello_to every student as long ashe is free in the morning.7Make_a_deal_with him,and then there is a chance that he could lead us to it.8A butterfly is flying up_and_down among the flowers.9.At any time,we must be on_guard not to let the enemy spies worm in.10That sce

39、ne is rather emergent when well have to lift_up the car to get her out.名师点拨“一站清”(1)switch 除了作动词外，还可以作名词，表示“开关”。(2)by accident 为固定搭配，意为“偶然，意外地”，相当于 by chance。注意介词的使用。(3)shake hands with 意为“和握手”，注意 hand 需用复数形式。(4)“on名词”构成的常见短语：on duty 在值班；on the left 在左边；on foot 步行；on time 准时；on watch 值班；on thecontrar

40、y 相反，反之；on show 在展出；on sale 在售；on leave 休假，在休假中。.易错对对碰辨析比较1more than VS less than VS other than VS rather than比较His father demands that he not go to any country other_than China,which is his motherland.Inner beauty takes more_than a casual glance to appreciate and it ismuch more important than physi

41、cal beauty.Nowadays people take less_than half as much exercise a day as theydid in the past because of widely used automobiles.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal stylerather_than in a personal one.辨清more than 不仅仅；less than 少于；other than 除了，只能；rather than而不是。2hold up

42、VS put up VS turn up VS go up VS take up比较There is no way out,so wed better put_up a shelter for the time being.Things seemed better off,for the real incomes have gone_up by 10%in the pastyear.What makes us more disappointed is that the typhoon holds_up our visit to theisland.Dont worry,and he has t

43、aken_up the post of the societys president.Every one knows that his turning_up will guarantee the success of the meeting.辨清hold up 阻止；put up 搭起；turn up 出现，露面；go up 上涨；take up 出任，从事，占据。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中 give away 的含义)We must decide what to keep and what to give away.扔掉，抛弃Give away any food you have

44、on hand,or lock it up and give the key to the neighbors.分发，分送，赠送In modern society,it is so easy for your mobile phones to give away your location.泄露We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes.颁发Although they were pretending hard to be young,grey hair and wrinkles gave away

45、 theirtrue ages.暴露句式的验收盘点(一)“more thann.”表示“不仅仅是；不只是”通其用补全句子It was much more_than_we_could_afford,_but far less than the original asking price.它大大超出了我们的承担能力，但是比原价格要便宜得多。He was more_sad_than_angry when his son lied again.当他的儿子再次说谎时，他的悲伤甚于愤怒。For many wealthy folks,it is_no_more_than_an_investment,_Im

46、afraid.对于许多富人来讲，恐怕这只不过是一种投资而已。解其困(1)more than基数词，表示“超过；多于”，相当于 over。(2)more than形容词，表示“很；非常”。(3)more than 与情态动词 can/could 连用时，表示“超过了所能”。(4)more.than.表示“比更；与其不如说”。(5)no more than名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)。(6)not more than基数词，表示“最多；不超过”。(二)独立主格结构通其用单句语法填空/补全句子The guide leading(lead)the way,we had no t

47、rouble getting out of the forest.The task completed(complete),we had a global traveling.Such an able man to_help(help)you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.I heard that he got injured in the accident,my_heart_full_of_worry.听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担心。解其困用法规则独立主格结构的常用句型：(1)名词(词组)/代词现在分词(表示主动关系)(2)名词(

48、词组)/代词过去分词(表示被动关系)(3)名词(词组)/代词不定式(表示将来的动作)(4)名词(词组)/代词形容词/副词/介词短语注意事项(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。(2)它在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等，与 with 复合结构的作用相同。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2016 全国卷阅读理解 D 篇对接课标主题：良好的人际关系与社会交往(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1The meaning of silence varies among cult

49、ural groups.1Silences may be thoughtful,orthey may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also showstubbornness,uneasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups asextremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)withconve

50、rsation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary forunderstanding a persons needs.2Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating amongpeople,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from oneof these

51、 cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied(暗示)is that the personwants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is acall for reflection.3Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflictsamong people o

52、r in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties aboutthe topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given bya person in authority rather than be rude to th

53、at person by arguing with him or her.In still anotheruse,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or aperson in authority.4Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence whenthey come across the personal anxiety their

54、 patients may be experiencing.Nurses shouldrecognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is notinterrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the ca

55、re of patients from their ownand from other cultures.析微点厚积语言基础微积累熟词生义：emptyadj.空的(熟义)adj.空洞的；无意义的(生义)构词法后缀-ness词源：stubborn adj.固执的stubborn-nessstubbornness n固执词源：uneasy adj.不安的uneasy-nessuneasiness n不安微积累undern.“正在中”under discussion 正在讨论中under construction正在建设中under consideration正在考虑中under repair正在维

56、修中微技法根据定语从句解题：文中第 34 题可以根据 nurse 后的定语从句得出关键信息，从而得出正确答案。理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做32What does the author say about silence in conversations?AIt implies anger.BIt promotes friendship.CIt is culture-specific.DIt is content-based.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The meaning of silence varies among cultural

57、 groups.”以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知，选项 C 与之相符合。33Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese.BThe French.CThe Mexicans.DThe Russians.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating.just as some tra

58、ditional Chinese and Thai persons do.”以及“.silence is a call for reflection.”可知，许多美国本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都把沉默看作是仔细思考的象征，故选 A 项。34What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases.BBreak it while treating patients.CEvaluate its harm to patients.DMake use of its

59、 healing effects.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的“A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their ownand from other cultures.”可知，作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人，D 项与此吻合。35What may be the best title for the text?ASound and SilenceBWhat It M

60、eans to Be SilentCSilence to Native AmericansDSpeech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold解析：选 B 标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说，沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，这与 B 项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质 文中第 35 题主要考查学生的概括性思维。纵观全文，文章采用了“总分”结构，第一段总述了沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，下面各段分别给出不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子，由此可以概括出 B 项为正确答案。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的不同含义

61、。沉默有时表示思考，有时表示尊重不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解，并引出跨文化交流这一主题，其目的是让学生增进对各地文化和习俗的了解，避免在跨文化交流沟通中，由于文化差异的存在，可能导致对对方信息理解的不准确，进而做出错误的判断和决策。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1Our government are trying their best to protect the cultural(culture)relics.2It was very thoughtful(thought)of you to get me the ticket.3A scream broke the sile

62、nce(silent)of the night.4They had an agreement(agree)never to talk about work at home.5They were having a meeting when they were_interrupted(interrupt)by a knock at thedoor.补全句子1At that time,no one knew how to deal_with(处理)the trouble.2The subject under_discussion/being_discussed(正在讨论中)now is about

63、wildlifeprotection.3Its no use arguing_with(与争论)him.You might as well argue with a stone wall.分析长难句1Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,whatmay be implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said beforecontinuing.句 式 解 构 本

64、句 是 一 个 主 从 复 合 句。主 句 整 体 为 主 系 表 结 构。主 语 是what_may_be_implied。其中 when 在句中引导时间状语从句；what may be implied 是 what引导的主语从句；that 引导表语从句；what has been said before continuing 是 what 引导的宾语从句。句意翻译 因此，当一个来自这些文化之一的人在讲话时突然停住了，这就可能暗示着那个人在继续(谈话)之前让听众去思考他之前所说的内容。2Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the

65、possible meanings of silence whenthey come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.句式解构 本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是 Nurses and other care-givers，谓语是 need to be aware of。其中 when 前面的部分为主句，when 在句中引导时间状语从句；定语从句 their patients may be experiencing 前面省略关系词 that/which，修饰先行词the_personal_anxiety

66、。句意翻译 当护士和其他护理人员遇到他们的病人可能正在经历个人焦虑时，他们需要明白沉默的可能含义。.主题语境写作请根据下面提示，写一篇小短文，介绍“肢体语言”在不同文化中的差异及在交流中的重要性。1不同文化背景的人们对手势可能产生误会；2点头意思的不同；3直视别人意思的不同；4在国外生活必须了解当地的肢体语言。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Body language is a way of communication.However,people from different cultures maymisunderstand the gesture

67、s they use.For example,when we nod at somebody we mean we agreewith his opinion.But in some countries nodding ones head means disagreement.We generallythink looking at somebody in the eye shows that we are listening to him attentively,while in somenations,it is rude.People may have different body la

68、nguages even if they live in the samecountry.Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body languagethere if you are in a foreign country.课下主题训练良好的人际关系与社会交往.阅读理解Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life.We all want happyrelationships but if

69、we do not keep that relationship alive,it can also be one of the most upsettingthings in life.There are no hard and fast rules in making good relationships,as each of us hasdifferent preferences and points of view as to what a great relationship is.The following are somekey points in making relation

70、ships work.It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication.Goodcommunication indeed governs(影响)a good relationship knowing the right thing to say,whento say it,how to say it,and accepting that some things are better left unsaid.I personally thinkcommunication must be bro

71、adened because relationships involve more decisions to make.Fromstudy to work,from money to entertainment and even things about yourself or about your friendthat you do not know,communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.Of course,being with someone is not saying that you total

72、ly agree with him all the time.Youand your friend come from different family backgrounds,raised in different environments so theremay be disagreements here and there.However,it is important to express disagreements withoutpushing the relationship to an end.Again,good communication and learning to co

73、mpromise attimes are necessary.As the relationship lasts longer,you may also discover things about you and your friend thatyou may not have known before.Therefore,supporting each other on both your“hidden selves”can also make a good relationship.Love is an important aspect of building relationships

74、and for me,I always believe that loveneeds open communication,respect,support and understanding in making relationships work.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了良好的人际关系建立的关键是交流、尊重、支持和理解，这一切的基础是“爱”。1Why are there no fixed rules in making good relationships?AIts difficult to build good relationships.BGood relationsh

75、ips can be affected easily.CEveryone has different opinions about good relationships.DMany factors should be considered to make good relationships.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are no hard.a great relationship is.”可知，对于什么是良好的人际关系我们每个人都有不同的喜好和观点，因此对于建立良好的人际关系没有明确的规则，故选 C。2What is Paragraph 2 mainly abou

76、t?AThe methods of communication.BThe importance of communication.CThe experience of making decisions.DThe process of knowing about yourselves.解析：选 B 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Good communication indeedgoverns(影响)a good relationship”“communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships”可知，本段主要说明了

77、良好的交流对于建立良好的人际关系的重要性，故选 B。3What does the underlined word“compromise”in Paragraph 3 mean?AHelp out.BPull your weight.CLet off steam.DCome to terms.解析：选 D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time”“However,it is important to express disagreements witho

78、ut pushing the relationship to an end.”可知，和别人一起时，不需要完全同意别人，但是在表达分歧时也不要做到使关系结束的地步，因此良好的沟通和妥协有时是很重要的，故选 D 项。4Why does the author write the text?ATo show the key to making relationships work.BTo show different opinions on good relationships.CTo show the importance of expressing disagreements.DTo show f

79、orbidden rules in building good relationships.解析：选 A 写作意图题。文章说明了良好的人际关系的建立需要交流、尊重、支持和理解，故选 A。.阅读七选五How many times have you started to make changes in your life,study a certain topic,or starta certain project,only to stop after a short while?It is mainly due to lack of an inner driving force._1_ So h

80、ow to get it?Here are a few tips that can help you.Start with small goals.It is easier to display motivation(动力)in connection with short-term goals.When it comesto long-term goals,it is always hard to keep the motivation for a long period of time,unless youhave strong determination._2_ After learnin

81、g to awaken motivation and increase the ambition(抱负),you can proceed to bigger goals._3_Writing it down will help you describe it in clear and brief words.The more specific it is,theeasier it would be to focus on it and awaken the necessary motivation.Make workable plans.With small steps that are ea

82、sy to follow,insist on taking at least one step a day._4_ Whenyou see a goal as doable(可做),it would be easier to become motivated and energetic.Read encouraging quotes.I suggest that you read a few in the morning and again at night,before you go to sleep.Youmay also read them at any other time of th

83、e day._5_So,what are you waiting for?If you want to make changes in your life you need to start themnow,this very moment,and not tomorrow.AAwaken the motivation.BMake your goal very clear.CYou can write down a few or save them in your phone.DWhat is an inner driving force,and why do we need it?EIn o

84、rder to achieve something,you need the driving force.FThis is why it is wiser to start with small goals,which you can finish quite fast.GThis will give you confidence,making you believe the goal is within your reach.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何激发动力的几条建议。1选 E 根据空前的“It is mainly due to lack of an inner drivi

85、ng force.”和空后的“So howto get it？”可知，空处指出为了实现目的，需要这种动力。故选 E 项。2选 F 根据本段的小标题“Start with small goals.”和空前介绍长期目标的弊端可知，空处是说为什么选择小目标是明智的，且 F 项和空后一句相承接。故选 F 项。3选 B 根据本段中的“in clear and brief words”“The more specific it is”可知，本段内容是建议把目标用简单明了的词写出来，所以本段标题应该是：“让你的目标很清楚”。故选B 项。4选 G 根据空后的“When you see a goal as do

86、able(可做)”可知，这里是说每天前进一步会给你信心，使你相信目标是可以完成的。故选 G 项。5选 C 根据空前一句可知，这里是说可以把那些激励性的话写下来或是存在手机里，以便随时随地能拿出来读它们。故选 C 项。.短文改错Dear Li Hua，In your last e-mail,you mentioned you felt frustrating at your small vocabulary.Now,Id liketo share you my ideas.In fact,its not such hard to build a large vocabulary you have

87、 to keep at it daily,but prettysoon you will find you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the effective ways are to read goodbooks and youd better to read at least one good book a week.Its far good than any other methodbecause you can improve your vocabulary while read an interesting piece of litera

88、ture.Anothernice thing is that you can learn new words and its usages unconsciously,which will help enlargeyour vocabulary natural.Yours，Peter答案：第一句：frustratingfrustrated第二句：share 后加 with第三句：suchso;butand第四句：areis;去掉 better 后面的 to第五句：goodbetter;readreading第六句：itstheir;naturalnaturally.书面表达假定你是李华，是开封

89、市某中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征询住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你的理由。住房条件宽敞、整洁、环境优美语言优势擅长英语，父母是英语教授，不会有交流困难接待经验上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生参观游览父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜注意：1.词数 100 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2所写短文需包括已提供的所有信息；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir，Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British stude

90、nts.参考范文：Dear Sir，Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students.We have a large and clean house,which lies in a beautiful area of the city.Im good atEnglish and my parents are both professors of English,so Im sure we wont have any difficultycommunicat

91、ing with English speakers.My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad toshow foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car.Last month，wereceived two American students.We had a good time.Besides,my mother cooks well,so thestudents will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it if I have thechance to make friends with them.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua