2022高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修5 MODULE 2 A JOB WORTH DOING WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1intellectual adj.脑力的；思维的；需用才智的2barber n. 理发师3biochemist n. 生物化学家4electrician n. 电工；电器技师5sheer adj. 垂直的；陡峭的6encounter n. 相遇；邂逅7profound adj. (影响)深刻的；极大的8vertical adj. 垂直的9contract n. 合同；契约10permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的11salary n. 工资；

2、薪水12staff n. 全体职员；员工(二)背重点单词写对才行1offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)2signal n. 信号3respect vt. 遵守4bend n. 弯曲处；弯道5circular adj. 圆形的6mission n. 任务；职责；使命7temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的8earn vt. 挣(钱)9essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的10grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的11available adj. 可获得的12double vi. 加倍13leisure n. 休闲14outgoing adj. 外向的(三)背拓展

3、单词用准才行1satisfy vt.使满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfaction n满意2stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的stressed adj.有压力的；紧张的3account n账户；描述accountant n会计4mine n矿 v开矿miner n矿工mineral n矿物质5volunteer n志愿者 v志愿voluntary adj.志愿的6direct vt.指挥 adj.直接的direction n方向；方位directly adv.直接地；径直地7qualify v(使)获

4、得资格qualified adj.合格的；称职的qualification n资格；资格证书8freeze vi.冻住；冻僵freezer n冰箱freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冻住的；冻僵的9sign vt.签字；签署signature n签名；签字10apply vi.申请application n申请applicant n申请者11organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organisation n. 组织organisational adj. 组织的 12require vt.需要requirement n需要；需求13demand n要求；需

5、要demanding adj.要求极严的14tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的15suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)suffering n痛苦16fit adj.健康的；强健的fitness n健康17person n. 人，个人personal adj.个人的；私人的personality n个性；性格语境活用1He is obviously satisfied with the result, for his smile is filled with satisfaction. (satisfy)2He is stressed with too much hom

6、ework, but youd tell him not to be so stressful. (stress)3After graduation, youll be qualified with the qualification to begin your career. (qualify)4With the global warming developing, some ancient virus that was frozen before will escape from the freezing temperature. (freeze)5As an applicant,_he

7、hands in his application form and waits for the volunteer post. (apply)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1apply vi.申请；适用；应用vt.使专心致志背词条用法apply to适用于(to为介词) apply . to . 把应用于apply to do sth. 申请去做某事apply for 申请apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于背写作佳句After graduation from university, Ill apply what I have learned to ever

8、yday life. 大学毕业后，我将会把学到的东西运用到每天的生活中。To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴的是，我是从数百名申请者中挑选出来参加开幕式的。Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. 在接下来的几个月里，他致力于改进这项技术。2require vt.需要；要求背词条用法(1)require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物requir

9、e sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要被做require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事Its required that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的要求背写作佳句All of the students are required to get to school before class. 要求所有学生上课前到校。The school requires all students to wear s

10、chool uniforms at school. All the students are required to wear school uniforms at school. The school requires that all the students (should) wear school uniforms at school. Its required that all the students (should) wear school uniforms at school. 学校要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。3.demand n& v要求；需要；需求背词条用法(1)in de

11、mand需求；受欢迎meet ones demand(s) 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事(that从句中用虚拟语气)背写作佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)All members are demanded to take regular training on a daily basis, more exactly, from 3 pm to 5 pm every day. 所有会员都被要求每天接受定期培训，更确切地说，每天下午3点

12、到5点。This is a demanding job and a small mistake can make a great difference. 这是一项要求很高的工作，一个小小的错误就可能产生很大的影响。We should repeat what the teachers taught us again and again, and then we can remember the knowledge that the teachers demand us to master. 我们应该一遍又一遍重复老师教我们的，然后我们才能记住老师要求我们掌握的知识。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多

13、积词块才行单元短语再认再现1in_particular 尤其；特别2on_average 平均3in_theory 理论上；从理论上来说4in_practice 实际上；在实践中5pass_by 经过6take_up 站好位置以备；占据；从事7in_response_to 作为的回应8take_._for_granted 以为理所当然9be_keen_on 喜爱10apply_to 适用于；运用11have_an_effect_on 对产生影响重点短语拓展用活1take up站好位置以备；开始从事(某项工作)；接受；占用(时间)；占据(空间)；继续；拿起背相关短语take apart拆开(机器

14、等) take away 带走；拿走take off 起飞；脱下(衣服) take down 写下；记录；拆掉take back 退回；收回take on 承担；呈现；雇用take over 接管；接任；占上风take in 吸收；包括；理解；收容；欺骗背写作佳句In return, her students took on a completely new look. 作为回报，她的学生们呈现出全新的面貌。When Mr Green retired, his son took over the business from him. 当格林先生退休时，他的儿子接管了他的生意。It is onl

15、y by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in. 只有对广告采取正确的态度，我们才能避免上当。2take .for granted 以为理所当然背相关短语take it easy放松点take .for example 以为例take .seriously 认真对待take .into account/consideration 把考虑在内背写作佳句(2018江苏高考书面表达)In addition, consumers are forced to closely exami

16、ne the consumption ratings online and draw their own conclusions, who take it for granted that the ratings equal the quality and popularity. 此外，消费者被迫在网上仔细查看消费排名并得出自己的结论，他们理所当然地认为消费排名等于质量和人气。(2019北京高考书面表达)I sincerely hope that you can take my suggestions into account/consideration and Im looking forw

17、ard to your early reply. 我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议，并期待你的早日回复。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.(“withn.介词短语”复合结构)每天早晨，他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。佳句With our dough figurines in the hands, we took photos with the craftsman. 我们手里拿着面人，和工匠合影留念。佳

18、句She saw a small river with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。2He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.(“be doing . when .”结构，意为“正在做，这时”)他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。佳句I was waiting

19、 for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten years old was knocked down by a passing car. 我在十字路口等绿灯时，一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆过路的汽车撞倒了。佳句The children were playing football on the playground when it began to rain. 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Attracted by a position in the company, I have already w

20、ritten my application letter and resume.被公司的一个职位所吸引，所以我已经写了求职信和简历。2English is my favourite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests. So I think that Im qualified for the position.英语是我最喜爱的学科，我曾数次在英语竞赛中获奖，因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。3If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the ti

21、me of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点推荐信(二)题目要求假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个，他向你征询建议。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1推荐的社团； 2.推荐的理由； 3.建议他做哪些准备。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行

22、文连贯。 背范文Dear Jim, Im more than delighted to know you are interested in the clubs of our school and want to join one of them next term. The Beijing Opera club is recommended for the following reasons. First, Beijing Opera is like a pearl in traditional Chinese art. Joining this club can give you a ta

23、ste of traditional Chinese art. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, such as inviting famous actors to perform and drawing Beijing Opera masks. When it comes to preparation, you can watch some famous Beijing Opera videos on the Internet or read some relevant materials, which

24、 will definitely be beneficial to you. Hope my suggestions can be of help. If you want to learn something more, dont hesitate to contact me. Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：a pearl in traditional Chinese art, a taste of, when it comes to, relevant materials, be beneficial to, be of help等。(2)熟练使用

25、高级句式，如：被动语态The Beijing Opera club is recommended .；动名词短语作主语Joining this club；非限制性定语从句which will definitely be beneficial to you等。这些表达增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2学精彩结尾结尾先用Hope my suggestions can be of help.表达了作者希望自己的推荐能有所帮助。接着，用一个含有条件状语从句的句子表达了愿意继续提供帮助，感情真挚，能让对方感受到作者的热情。3学过渡衔接文章中first, besides等过渡词语和过渡句The B

26、eijing Opera club is recommended for the following reasons.的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更流畅，逻辑更严密。4防微点失分考生容易把“Joining this club can give you a taste of traditional Chinese art.”中的Joining误表达为Join，或把“Hope my suggestions can be of help.”中的suggestions误用成suggestion，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1.It is essen

27、tial (绝对重要的) that we should not leave school without permission.2Do you still remember our encounter (相遇；邂逅) on campus last summer?3The little boy felt grateful (感激的) to the coach for his letting him join in the game.4.Now we have no choice but to cancel this contract (合同)5.The girls personality (性格

28、) is so outgoing (外向的) that she is very popular among her friends.6Now more and more people have to take up temporary (临时的) jobs when they have no permanent (永久的) ones.7The mothers behavior has a profound (深远的) impact on the development of the children.8We could give people tea leisure (休闲) time to

29、spend with their friends and families, travel and pursue other interests.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1No matter how upset someone may feel when voting, he ought to respect the fairness of the voting.遵守2(2019全国卷)The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun .指挥3(2019天津高考)Th

30、e sign on the wall of the library says，“No magazine is allowed to be taken out of the reading room”指示牌4Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.弯曲5(2018天津高考)Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the fa

31、miliar ingredients (烹饪原料)可再生材料6(2018江苏高考)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, exceeding the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.分析师7(熟词生义)(2019北京高考)If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself .投篮8(熟词生义)(

32、2019浙江高考)He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.公布，发布.单句语法填空1(2020全国卷)Our attitude towards our devoted teachers should be respectful (respect)2Having_suffered (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to

33、clean up the river.3My bicycle is not available to you because it is being repaired.4What will this mean for traditional (tradition) books and magazines?5I hired a fitness (fit) coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.6With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destina

34、tion directly.(direct)7After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress. (stress)8Todays weather is very freezing,_so its unnecessary to put your meat into the freezer and just put it outside and it is q

35、uickly frozen. (freeze)名师点拨“一站清”(1)essential“绝对重要的”，表示“重要的”形容词还有：important“重要的”；significant“有重大意义的”； vital“至关重要的”。(2)contract “ 合同；契约”，注意识别形近词：contact“接触，联系”；contrast“对比，对照”。(3)“个性；性格”各不相同：outgoing外向的easygoing随和的optimistic乐观的 humorous有幽默感的modest谦虚的 generous宽宏大量的selfish自私的 selfless无私的sensitive敏感的；体贴的

36、 stubborn顽固的，固执的重点练深化高频考点1apply明其义 vi.申请；适用；应用 vt.使专心致志通其用(1)单句语法填空Apply what you learn in the online course to your daily work, and you surely will succeed in the future.(2018北京高考书面表达)I suggest you apply for Beijing University, one of the best universities in China. I am writing to apply to_join (j

37、oin) in the activity you are organizing. Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning (learn) how to read and write.(2)补全句子After a short holiday, he applied_himself_to his studies again.经过短暂的假期后，他又全神贯注于他的学习。解其困apply作“申请”讲时是不及物动词，表达“向某人申请”要用“apply to sb.”。2require明其义 vt.需要；要求通其用(1)单句语法

38、填空She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to_follow (follow) them.Firstly, I feel that I am competent to meet your requirements (require)All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to_be_solved (solve) in one month.(2)句型转换The rules require all stud

39、ents to attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.The rules require that all students (should)_attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.解其困require作“需要”时，其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need, want, deserve等。3demand明其义 n& v要求；需要；需求通其用(1)单句语法填空First, science graduates

40、are in greater demand than arts ones in China.My father came downstairs and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.The boss demands that everyone (should)_attend (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.(2)句型转换The teacher demanded to be given my parents telephone number.The teacher demanded that

41、he_(should)_be_given my parents telephone number.解其困“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb. to do sth.表达，但可以用demand of sb. to do sth.或demand that sb.(should) do sth.学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空in particular， on average， in theory， in practice， pass by， take up， in response to， take . for granted， be keen o

42、n， apply to1.He just passed_by,_not noticing a boy playing football there.2I may as well apply_to these universities, which provide really good financial aid.3Nowadays, I think a lot of people, women in_particular,_can serve as a teacher.4We should be grateful to our parents love instead of taking_i

43、t_for_granted.5.It sounds fine in_theory,_but will it work?6It was some time before the door opened in_response_to his ring.7.He is_keen_on all kinds of new things and has a preference for computer.8.This is certainly a theoretical risk but in_practice there is seldom a problem.9It is reported that

44、the school can not take_up too much of the students spare time.10Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 2 years on_average.名师点拨“一站清”(1)pass by“经过”，其他和by搭配的短语还有：by accident(by chance)“偶然，偶尔”；by air“通过航空，乘飞机”；by heart“牢记，熟记”；by nature“本性”；drop by“顺道拜访，顺便来访”；by comparison“通过

45、对比，相比之下，相比较”。(2)in theory“理论上”，in practice“实际上”，其他类似结构：in return“作为回报，作为报答”；in effect“实际上，事实上”；in short(in brief)“简言之，总之，简而言之”；in turn“依次”；in sight“被见到，在望，看得见”。(3)be keen on“热衷于”，其同义短语还有：be enthusiastic in“热衷于”。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中take up的含义)I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spiri

46、ts.拿起She took up the story where she had left off the night before.继续A good deal of my time is taken up by driving the children to school.占用Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next

47、 month.开始从事句式的验收盘点“be doing . when .”结构，意为“正在做，这时”通其用1单句语法填空I was_watching (watch) the football match when he came in.He asked me what I would_be_doing (do) when he came the next day. She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang. She had just finished her homework when her mother asked

48、her to practice playing the piano yesterday.2补全句子I_was_about_to_give_up_the_search_when something in the bushes caught my eyes.我正要放弃搜寻，这时灌木丛中有东西吸引了我的目光。解其困用法规则(1)be doing .when . 正在做，这时(2)be about to do .when ./be on the point of doing .when . 正要做，这时(3)had (just) done .when . 刚做完，这时注意事项这些句式中when是并列连

49、词，相当于and at that/this time，而不是when引导时间状语从句。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020浙江7月高考阅读理解C篇对接主题：未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等（一）精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study publi

50、shed Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.2 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of test

51、s.3Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive (认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted f

52、or the participants overall health status.4“This works just like physical exercise，” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain st

53、ay healthy.”5Its not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiters job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decisionmaking could be just as stimulating as any highlevel office work. And “running a family household requires high

54、level planning and coordinating (协调)，” she says.“You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.”6Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to cha

55、llenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.析微点厚积语言基础构词法challenging词源：challenge v& n挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的通句式句子(1)中主句的主语是Researchers，谓语动词是gathered，其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词retired workers。微点拨第四段通过作比较的写作手法来进一步解释其研究发现。微点拨第五段通过举例子的写作手法来指出其他高难度的工作也可以刺激大脑，锻炼脑力。微积累熟词生义：runv跑步(熟义)v经营(生义) 理脉络

56、内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做28Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?ATo assess their health status.BTo evaluate their work habits.CTo analyze their personality.DTo measure their mental ability.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills”可知，科学家对这些志愿者

57、的测试主要是来研究和评估他们的记忆力和思考能力，故选D项。29How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4?ABy using an experts words.BBy making a comparison.CBy referring to another study.DBy introducing a concept.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“This works just like physical exercise”可知，Francisca Then 把它与体育锻炼相比较，故采用的方法是“对比法”

58、，故选B项。30Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARetired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsBOld People Should Take Challenging JobsCYour Tough Job Might Help Keep You SharpDCognitive Function May Decline As You Age解析：选C标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Challenging work .might help your brain stay shar

59、p as you age”可知，本文主要说明了有挑战性的工作能更好地让你保持头脑敏锐，故选C项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第30题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章通过一系列的测试和结果分析，主要告诉我们在脑力上不断挑战自己，可以使一个人变老时大脑反应仍然很敏锐。故其主题为：有挑战性的工作能够帮助你保持头脑敏锐。快速浏览可知文章是“总分总”的结构，故首段或尾段内容可以有效概括文章主题，进而确定文章最佳标题。一些考生如果缺乏概括性思维，就会错选。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项测试研究发现，有挑战性的工作能够让人更好地保持头脑敏锐。本主题充分体现出英语教学中渗透中学

60、生未来职业发展趋势以及个人职业倾向、未来规划的相关信息，符合我国教育部门对学生开展职业规划教育的要求。随着社会的迅速发展，提早对中学生进行职业生涯规划、培养职业规划的理念和能力尤为重要。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1There is little assessment (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.2Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging (challenge)3His health forced him into ear

61、ly retirement (retire)4Readers may be_stimulated (stimulate) by the ideas presented in the book.5Generally, women are so good at multitasking (multitask) that it appears its all effortless.补全句子1People tend_to (倾向于) do what they are good at doing and what they like doing.2You can phone me at_work (上班

62、时) as long as you dont make it a habit.3The organizations will continue_to_do (继续做) what they can to help developing countries.分析长难句1Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study published Wednesday

63、 in the journal Neurology suggests.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Challenging work，谓语是might help。其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Challenging work；as引导时间状语从句；published为过去分词作定语修饰a_study。句意翻译周三发表在神经学杂志上的一项研究表明，挑战性的工作需要大量的分析思维、计划和其他管理技能，这可能会帮助你的大脑在你变老时保持敏锐。2Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激)，demanding jobs before ret

64、irement tended to do the best on the tests.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Those，谓语是tended_to_do。其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Those。句意翻译那些在退休前做刺激脑力的、要求高的工作的人往往在测试中表现最好。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知某公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请你给该公司写一封求职信，内容包括：1年龄；2学习情况及英语水平；3兴趣和特长；4性格特点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，Im

65、 Li Hua, a student studying in Xinxing Foreign Language School. I have learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.The ad really appeals to me, so Im now writing to you to apply for the job.I will graduate this coming July.As I major in English, Im particularly good at sp

66、oken English, and can communicate very well.Besides, I can always get along well with others in a team.I am optimistic and openminded, always ready to help others.In my spare time, I like to involve myself in some outdoor activities.I do hope that I can meet your requirements.Im looking forward to y

67、our early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等.阅读理解School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason.It wasnt long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches.In February a 1.7inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to receiv

68、e radiation (放射疗法) treatments.Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immoveable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.Its an unpleasant experience and a frightening time.The doctor Cook decided that the masks

69、could at least be made to look like something fun maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse.“I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids，” she told The Greenville News.“I felt like if we could make it a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the

70、 treatment.Because the kids are afraid.While the treatment itself isnt physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety.And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks.”And the masks really make a difference.“The kids really like them，”Cook said.“It makes what is, lets face it, a terrible e

71、xperience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves.”When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are.Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and o

72、nce its dry, she applies the colors using paints.Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain.I wanted to make it fun，” she said.“The kids really love it.Its something they enjoy and can relate to.And it fills an interest I have. I get gr

73、eat pleasure from it.”语篇解读：儿童脑瘤病人在接受放射性治疗时会感到害怕，Cook医生把病人治疗时戴的面罩用孩子们喜欢的人物形象装饰，从而帮助这些小病人克服恐惧心理，顺利接受治疗。1Why was the plastic mask used according to Paragraph 1?ATo check the patients brain.BTo reduce the patients headache.CTo prevent the patient from throwing up.DTo protect the patients brain during th

74、e treatment.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，面罩是用来保持病人不动的，并且在放射治疗的时候，可以保护大脑中不受肿瘤影响的部分。故选D项。2What can we know about the radiation treatment?AIt can be received at home.BIt has to be finished in a month.CIt may make the patients feel worried.DIt will cause huge physical pain for patients.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whil

75、e the treatment itself isnt physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety.”可知，治疗不会引起身体上的疼痛，但会引起焦虑。故选C项。3What does Cook do to help the children being treated?AOffer them some free masks as gifts.BShow them their favorite movies or TV shows.CDress them up as cartoon characters.DMake the masks more

76、 interesting to kids.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the masks really make a difference.The kids really like them，Cook said.”和最后一段中的“The kids really love it.Its something they enjoy and can relate to.”可知，Cook通过装饰面罩，让面罩变得更加有趣，从而让孩子们不那么害怕治疗。故选D项。4What does the author want to show by telling this story?ALove ca

77、n treat the terrible sickness.BKindness can bring warmth and joy.CHealth matters to everyone.DCreativity leads to success.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在Cook医生的热心帮助下，孩子们不再害怕治疗，看病也不再是痛苦和冰冷的，而是快乐的、温暖的，并且Cook医生也通过帮助这些孩子获得了快乐。故选B项。.完形填空My son has been in hospital again, this time with an emergency admission. He w

78、as _1_ by ambulance from our local health center to the childrens hospital.In this country, all ambulances are _2_ and manned by firemen and it was no _3_ this time. While one fireman drove, the other was in the _4_ with me and my son. He started _5_ my son as soon as he was carried in, _6_ him whet

79、her hed prefer English or Portuguese.When my son _7_ either of them, the fireman suggested speaking English so that my son could _8_ it with him. Of course, that gave him plenty of _9_ to draw my sons attention to offering “tuition(学费)” It was just a joke. The _10_ of them chatted for the full hour.

80、 _11_， he had been assigned the task of keeping my boy _12_. He did this so skillfully that my son didnt _13_ that I was crying all the way with lights flashing. Actually, the back of an ambulance is a _14_ place for me. And then I got sick and had to _15_ the window a little. It was cold, so this a

81、bsolutely wonderful guy took his own jacket off and _16_ it around my sons head and neck.These excellent guys _17_ with us during the checkin procedure, and finally _18_ when I made sure that my husband was on his way in the car.I cant be _19_ enough to the firemen. Theyre our firemen, and they are

82、all _20_， of course.语篇解读：本文讲述的是作者的儿子有一天突然需要急救，在消防员驾驶的救护车里，消防员用耐心和专业的救护技能帮助作者的儿子度过难关，并陪伴他们直到作者确定自己的丈夫在赶来的路上。作者对消防员充满感激，认为他们是英雄。1A.treatedBlimitedCprotected Dsent解析：选D根据设空处后的“by ambulance from our local health center to the childrens hospital”可知，作者的儿子是被救护车从当地的健康中心送到儿童医院的。send意为“送”，符合语境。treat“对待；治疗”；li

83、mit“限制”；protect“保护”。2A.repaired BdrivenCinspected Drejected解析：选B根据下文中的“While one fireman drove”可知，在这个国家都是由消防员驾驶和操控救护车，drive意为“驾驶”，符合语境。repair“修理”；inspect“视察；检查”；reject“拒绝”。3A.exception BpityCexcuse Dproblem解析：选A根据设空处前的内容可知，在这个国家都是由消防员驾驶和操控救护车，and表示语义的承接，此处应表示这次也没有例外。exception意为“例外”，符合语境。pity“同情”；exc

84、use“借口”；problem“问题”。4A.front BbusCback Dhospital解析：选C根据第三段中的“the back of an ambulance”可推知，此处表示作者及儿子和另外一名消防员在救护车的后排。back意为“后部；后面”，符合语境。5A.chatting with Bcatching up withCspying on Dlooking down upon解析：选A根据第三段中的“The _10_ of them chatted for the full hour.”以及消防员对作者的儿子的询问“whether hed prefer English or P

85、ortuguese”可知，消防员一上车就开始和作者的儿子聊天了，chat with意为“和聊天”，符合语境。catch up with “赶上”；spy on“监视”；look down upon“瞧不起”。6A.informing BdoubtingCasking Dtesting解析：选C根据设空处后的“whether hed prefer English or Portuguese”可知，消防员是在询问作者的儿子更喜欢用哪种语言交谈。ask意为“询问”，符合语境。inform“通知”；doubt“怀疑”；test“测试”。7A.refused BsaidCabandoned Dappre

86、ciated解析：选B根据设空处后的“the fireman suggested speaking English”可知，消防员提议说英语，由此推断，作者的儿子是说两种语言都可以。say意为“说”，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”；abandon“遗弃”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”。8A.practice BrememberCwrite Dforget解析：选A根据设空处前的“the fireman suggested speaking English”可知，消防员提议说英语，又根据当时的情景是在救护车里可以判断，儿子和消防员说英语进行练习。practice意为“练习”，符合语境。9A.

87、feelings BcourageCloss Dopportunities解析：选D根据空后的“to draw my sons attention”可知，作者的儿子和消防员用英语交谈给了消防员机会去吸引作者的儿子的注意力。opportunity意为“机会”，符合语境。feelings“情感，感情”；courage“勇气”；loss“损失”。10A.minority BpairClot Dmajority解析：选B根据上下文可知，救护车后排只有作者和儿子及消防员三个人，再根据空后的“chatted for the full hour”可知，设空处后的them指的是消防员和作者的儿子两个人，pai

88、r意为“一对，两个(人)”，符合语境。minority“少数”；lot“一批人/东西”，the lot意为“全部”；majority“大多数”。11A.Frequently BAbruptlyCObviously DSelfishly解析：选C根据上文中的“to draw my sons attention”和“chatted for the full hour”可知，很显然，这名消防员是被指派了这样的任务。obviously意为“显然地”，符合语境。frequently“频繁地”；abruptly“突然地”；selfishly“自私地”。12A.awake BupsetCasleep Dre

89、liable解析：选A根据上文中的“The _10_ of them chatted for the full hour.”可知，消防员不断地和作者的儿子用英语聊天就是为了让作者的儿子保持清醒。awake意为“醒着的”，符合语境。upset“烦恼的”；asleep“睡着的”；reliable“可信赖的”。13A.fear BregretCignore Drealize解析：选D根据“The _10_ of them chatted for the full hour.”可知，消防员和作者的儿子一直在聊天，以至于作者的儿子并没有意识到作者一路上都在流泪。realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。f

90、ear“害怕”；regret“后悔；遗憾”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”。14A.pleasant BhorribleCsafe Dprivate解析：选B根据下文中的“I got sick (我感觉到恶心)”可知，救护车的后排对于作者来说是个糟糕的地方，horrible意为“糟糕的；极讨厌的”，符合语境。pleasant“令人愉快的”；safe“安全的”；private“私人的”。15A.occupy BimproveCopen Ddecorate解析：选C根据设空处前的“I got sick”可推知，作者必须要打开点窗户透透气。open意为“打开”，符合语境。occupy“占据”；impr

91、ove“改善，改进”；decorate“装饰”。16A.threw BwipedCwrapped Ddelivered解析：选C根据设空处前的“It was cold, so this absolutely wonderful guy took his own jacket off”可知，开窗后很冷，这名很棒的消防员就把他自己的夹克脱下来裹在作者的儿子的头部和脖子处来保暖。wrap意为“包，裹”，符合语境。throw“扔”；wipe“擦”；deliver“递送”。17A.stayed BdebatedCparted Dagreed解析：选A根据设空处后的“with us during the

92、checkin procedure”可知。这些消防员在作者和儿子办理入院手续的过程中一直和他们在一起，stay意为“逗留，停留”，符合语境。debate“辩论”；part“分开”；agree“赞同”。18A.remained BrecoveredCburst Dleft解析：选D根据设空处后的“when I made sure that my husband was on his way(当我确定我的丈夫在来的路上的时候)”可推知，消防员们最后才离开。leave意为“离开”，符合语境。remain“留下”；recover“康复”；burst“(使)破裂”。19A.beneficial Bcal

93、mCrude Dgrateful解析：选D根据上文中消防员为作者的儿子所做的一切可推知，设空处是要表达作者对消防员的感激之情。grateful意为“感激的”，符合语境。beneficial“有益的”；calm“冷静的”；rude“粗鲁的”。20A.enemies BheroesCemployers Dengineers解析：选B根据设空处前一句表达作者对消防员的感激之情可知，设空处是要表达他们不仅是消防员，他们还是英雄。hero意为“英雄”，符合语境。enemy“敌人”；employer“雇主”；engineer“工程师”。.语法填空Elizabeth Blackwell was born i

94、n England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old.She decided that she wanted to become a doctor.There was nearly no _1_ (possible) for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After _2_ (write)many letters asking for admission (允许进入)to medical schools, finally she _3_ (

95、accept)by a college in New York.She was so _4_ (determine) that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from _5_ medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医生), but a serious eye proble

96、m forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice _6_ she was a woman.By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along _7_ another woman doctor, managed _8_ (open)a new hospital, the first one for women and children.Besides b

97、eing the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also _9_ (successful) set up the first medical school for women.If you know a woman doctor, ask her if she _10_ (know)about Elizabeth Blackwell.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名的女医生伊丽莎白布莱克威尔的故事。1possibility考查名词。这里为there be句型，所以应用名词作主语。2writing考查非

98、谓语动词。空处作介词After的宾语，故用动名词形式。3was accepted考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文内容可知，这里描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且she与accept之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。4determined考查形容词。空处作表语，修饰人，故用determined，意为“意志坚定的”。5the考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的“a college in New York”，故填the。6because考查连词。根据语境可知，空处引导原因状语从句，故填because。7with考查介词。根据上下文的内容可知，这里应用along with，表示“与一起”。8to open考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”，为固定用法。9successfully考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语set up，所以要用副词形式。10knows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时；主语为she，故填knows。