2022高考外研版英语一轮学案：选修8 MODULE 4 WHICH ENGLISH WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 4 Which English?一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1dialect n方言，地方话2trace n. 痕迹，踪迹3ancestor n. 祖先，前辈4rhythm n. 节奏；韵律5bilingual adj. 双语的，会讲两种语言的6telegraph n. 电报7media n. 新闻媒体，传媒8splendid adj. 极好的；优秀的(二)背重点单词写对才行1matter v. 重要，要紧；有关系2count v. 很重要；很有价值3unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的4author n. 作家，作

2、者5link n&v. 联系6debate n. 讨论；辩论7acquire v. 得到，获得8furthermore adv. 此外，而且9relevant adj. 有关的；切题的10convey v. 传达，传递11thus adv. 因此；因而12clarify v. 弄明白；澄清13tendency n. 趋向；倾向14select v. 挑选，选择15reject v. 拒绝接受16abuse v. 辱骂；恶语17overcome v. 征服；战胜18conflict n. 抵触；冲突19classify v. 将分类(三)背拓展单词用准才行1instant adj.立即的；立刻的

3、；速食的 n瞬间，片刻instantly adv.立即，马上2recognise v认识；认出；承认recognisable adj.能辨认的；能认出的recognition n认可；辨认3complain v抱怨；不满complaint n抱怨；埋怨；投诉4convince vt.使确信，使信服convinced adj.确信的，信服的convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的5associate v联系association n联系associated adj.有联系的6organise v组织organised adj.有条理的，有组织的disorganised adj.杂乱无

4、章的organisation n组织7significant adj.有意义的；重要的significantly adv.有意义地；重要地significance n意义；含义；重要性8oppose v反对opposition n反对opposite adj.相反的；对面的9resist v反抗；抵抗resistance n反抗；抵抗resistant adj.抵抗的10approve v赞同；同意；批准；认可approval n赞许；赞成11curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心语境活用1The shocked boy froze for

5、 an instant, and then fled instantly. (instant)2Doctor Li has won wide recognition in the field of tropical medicine. Though it is generally thought a doctors handwriting is hard to recognise, his is easily recognisable. (recognise)3When I have a complaint about the food, my mother always criticize

6、me. Now I no longer complain about the food and learn to value food. (complain)4Though we have offered him some convincing evidence that it is not good to be too thin, its useless trying to convince her that she doesnt need to lose any weight because she is always convinced that she is fat. (convinc

7、e)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1debate n讨论；辩论v.辩论；争论背词条用法(1)be under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中hold/have a debate about/over/on 举行一场关于的辩论(2)debate on/about/over . 就进行辩论debate about sth. with sb. 和某人辩论某事背写作佳句Recently we had a heated debate about whether we should have a private car. 最近，关于我们是否应该有私家车展开了热烈的讨论。They ha

8、d been debating for several hours about which major to choose without reaching a conclusion. 关于选择哪一个专业他们争论了好几个小时，结果没有得出结论。2convinced adj.确信的，信服的背词条用法(1)be convinced of sth.确信；坚信；深信be convinced that . 相信(2) convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事背写作佳句Im convinced that I will be ad

9、mitted to a key college. 我相信我会被一所重点大学录取。We were able to convince the students of(make the students convinced of) the need for wide reading. I hope this accident will convince you to change your mind. 我希望这起事故能让你改变你的想法。3oppose v反对；抵制；阻挠背词条用法(1)oppose sth./doing sth. 反对(做)某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth. 反

10、对某人/某人做某事(2)be opposed to 反对；与对立背写作佳句He opposed the proposal to wear school uniform. 他反对穿校服的建议。I would oppose changing the original plan. 我反对改变最初的计划。Most of us are opposed to being treated unfairly. 我们大多数都反对受到不公平地对待。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1tell . apart区分开2as long as 只要3lie in 在于4in conclusion 总

11、之；总而言之5a huge number of 大量的(修饰可数名词)6get down to sth. 开始做某事7let sb. down 使某人失望8or rather 更确切地说，倒不如说9complain about 对抱怨10be relevant to 与有关重点短语拓展用活let sb. down使某人失望背相关短语let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物let go (of) 放手，松手，放开；使自由let in 放进，让进来let off 让下车；宽恕；使爆炸let out 放出；泄露；发出背写作佳句I think

12、I let my parents down because I havent performed well in school. 我认为我让我父母失望了，因为在学校里我一直表现得不好。Let the boy alone and maybe he will do better by himself. 不要管那个男孩了，可能他自己会做得更好。She let out a scream of terror at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇她发出恐怖的叫喊。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1In this sense everybod

13、ys use of language whether English, Chinese, or any other is different. (whether . or .“不论还是”，用于连接并列成分)从这个意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是不同的。佳句(2019浙江高考写作)But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. 但是如果每天他在外面拼命打球，你应该赞

14、扬他的努力，不管他的队是赢还是输。佳句Someones got to tell her the news, whether its you or me. 必须有个人告诉她这个消息，不管是你还是我。2Perhaps correctness doesnt matter as long as speakers can understand each other its communication that counts.(强调句型)也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行，重要的是交流本身。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)It is not only her enthusiasm but also

15、her teamwork and good spirits that impress us. 不仅她的热情而且她的合作和良好的精神都给我们留下深刻印象。佳句It was Mike who/that asked me whether I needed any help. 是迈克问我是否需要帮助。3English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand. (“主语beadj.to do .”句式)英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。佳句(2017全

16、国卷书面表达)Firstly, I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty, which may be much easier to understand. 首先，我建议你学习唐朝的历史，这可能理解起来更容易。佳句To my relief, my roommates are easy to get along with. 让我宽慰的是，我的室友很容易相处。同主题佳句熟读成诵1As far as Im concerned, learning English is one of the demands of modern societ

17、y and will do good to our future career.我认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将对我们未来的职业有益。2When applying for a wellpaid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.在申请一份好工作时，讲英语流利的人比不会说英语的人有优势。3Besides, by learning English we can learn more about western culture and promote mutual

18、communication.另外，通过学英语我们能够更多地了解西方文化促进相互交流。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点议论文(二)题目要求近年来，很多以经典文学作品为蓝本的影视作品受到了人们的青睐，但其中也不乏各种不尊重事实、刻意迎合低俗品味改编而成的“雷剧”。请你以“The Adaptation of the Classic Literature”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文向中学生英语报投稿。 背范文The Adaptation of the Classic LiteratureAt present, there is a phenomenon that some

19、 scriptwriters beat their brains out to adapt the classics to cater to the poor tastes of some audience. As a result, the original characters in the classic literature become strange and the plots are totally different.In my view, it is ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to

20、be ruined so much. As we all know, classic literature is the representation of our outstanding art and on no account should we spoil it for economic benefit. Moreover, such adaptations may have negative effects on the audience, especially for children, whose values will be affected easily.Therefore,

21、 measures should be taken to restrict these sorts of adaptations. Whats more, the audience are supposed to resist those adaptations. To sum up, joint efforts should be made to rescue our traditional cultural treasures. 学亮点1学谋篇布局 2学亮丽开头首先使用了一个there be句型和同位语从句简要描述了现象，随后用as a result描述了这种现象所导致的结果。语言逻辑清晰

22、自然，表达效果到位。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：beat their brains out, cater to, plot, ridiculous, be allowed to, on no account, restrict, joint efforts等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：there be句型和同位语从句there is a phenomenon that some scriptwriters .；it作形式主语it is ridiculous that the precious literary treasures .；非限制性定语从句As we all know

23、和whose values will be affected easily；倒装句on no account should we spoil it for economic benefit等，增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。同时，这也彰显了考生灵活的语言驾驭能力。4防微点失分考生容易把“.whose values will be affected easily”中的values误用成value，或把“Whats more, the audience are supposed to resist those adaptations.”中的谓语动词are错用为is，从而导致失分。学案(一)

24、重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Dont care what it looks like what matters (重要，要紧) is that it works.2Education should be relevant (有关的；切题的) to the childs needs.3As many as 100 species of fish, some unique (独一无二的；独特的) to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.4If you see James, do convey

25、(传达，传递) my apologies to him.5The report aims to clarify (弄明白；澄清) how these conclusions were reached. .根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1(2020江苏高考)For inperson humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot. 很重要2(2020天津高考)Your local library can help you start a business by pr

26、oviding relevant information and supporting services.有关的3(2020江苏高考)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to classify garbage in a short time. 将分类4(2019天津高考)The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction. 联系.单句语法填空1.She decided to follow him out of curiosity (c

27、urious)2.We thanked him for giving us a speech of great significance (significant). 3.The pyramid in Egypt is an immediately recognisable (recognise) landmark.4.She never complains about the hard work, but shes obviously exhausted.5The information can be instantly (instant) available with the develo

28、pment of technology.6The children watched the magic in fascination (fascinate). 7There is a close association (associate) between the two nations. 8.The local people strongly resisted cutting (cut) down the old tree. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)curiosity是名词，意思是“好奇，好奇心”。out of curiosity是固定短语，表示“出于好奇心”。(2)significanc

29、e是名词，意思是“重要性，意义”。of great significancevery significant表示“非常重要的，非常有意义的”。(3)recognisable是形容词，意思是“能认出的”，修饰后面的名词landmark。(4)complain是不及物动词，表示“抱怨某事”时，complain后面加介词about。(5) resist doing sth.表示“抵制/抗拒做某事”。重点练深化高频考点1debate明其义 n讨论；辩论 v辩论；争论通其用(1)单句语法填空There has been widespread public debate about/over the in

30、troduction of genetically modified food.The question of the origin of the universe was debated (debate) by some scientists again yesterday.(2)一句多译正在辩论的话题和这个国家的教育和经济有关。The topics that are under debate are connected with education and economy of the country.The topics that are being debated are connec

31、ted with education and economy of the country.2convinced明其义 adj.确信的，信服的通其用(1)用convince的适当形式填空The scientist was firmly convinced of the possibility of life on other planets.What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to be a lie.(2)句型转换She knew that something was wrong.She was convinced that s

32、omething was wrong.He managed to make the leaders believe in his ability.He managed to convince the leaders of his ability.解其困convince意思是“使相信”，表示“使某人相信某事”用convince sb. of sth.。如果表示“相信某事”，用be convinced of sth.，此时，convinced是形容词。3oppose明其义 v反对；抵制；阻挠通其用(1)用oppose的适当形式填空Shes opposed to religious educatio

33、n in schools.My father is a very calm person, but my mother is just the opposite.(2)一句多译我反对抚养孩子是女性的工作的想法。I am against/object to the idea that it is the womans job to bring up the child.I am opposed to the idea that it is the womans job to bring up the child.解其困常见的表示“反对”的英语表达有：be against, object to,

34、be opposed to, oppose。object to, be opposed to中的to都是介词。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空tell . apart， as long as， lie in， in conclusion， a huge number of， get down to， let sb. down， or rather， complain about， be relevant to1.As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome.2.

35、The difficulty lies in providing sufficient evidence.3.The English language has a huge number of verbs.4In conclusion, I find mutual understanding plays a key role in building a friendly relationship. 5They never complained about working overtime and did as told.6What experience do you have that is

36、relevant to this position?7.Theres not much time left. Its time we got down to our work. 8She worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal assistant.9Our team lost the match so I think we let our coaches down. 10But even to the trained eye, two species of earthworms can be tough to tell apart.名师点拨“一

37、站清”(1)as long as引导状语从句时，表示“只要”，可以换成so long as。“as long as时间段”表示“长达多长时间”。另外，as long as还用于比较级，表示“同一样长”。(2)lie in表示“在于”经常指“问题、困难等存在于”。lie in the sun“躺在太阳下”；lie in the north of Beijing“位于北京的北部”。(3)a huge number ofa large number of表示“大量的”，只能修饰可数名词的复数形式和集体名词。表示“少量的”用a small number of。(4)在“its time从句”中，从句用

38、一般过去时，所以用got down to。get down to意思是“开始做某事”，to是介词。.易错对对碰辨析比较1a huge number of VS a huge amount of 比较A huge number of ties are stored in the room. A huge amount of money has been earned by selling bread.辨清(1)a huge number of复数名词或集体名词作主语时，谓语用复数形式。(2)a huge amount of不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。但huge amounts of不可数

39、名词作主语时，谓语用复数形式。2or rather VS rather than比较He played the computer game till late last night, or rather, early this morning. I decided to write a letter to him rather than phone him.辨清(1)or rather意思是“更确切地说”，是对前面的部分内容的补充说明。(2)rather than意思是“而不是”，连接并列成分。句式的验收盘点(一)whether .or .“不论还是”，用于连接并列成分 通其用1补全句子We

40、had a heated debate on whether the news is false or true.关于这条消息是假的还是真实的我们展开了讨论。This happens whether the children study in private school or state school.不管孩子是在私立学校还是公立学校学习，这种情况都会发生。Whether happy or sad, she always tries to keep smiling.不管开心还是难过，她总是试着保持微笑。2句型转换Anyway, its a good story, though its unc

41、ertain whether it is true.Anyway, its a good story, whether or not its true. 解其困(1)whether可引导让步状语从句、主语从句、表语从句和主语从句； whether or not连在一起时，whether不能换成if。(2)whether引导宾语从句时，有时可以换成if，但如果作介词的宾语，whether不能换成if。(二)“主语beadj.to do .”句式通其用1补全句子This shirt is comfortable to wear.这件衬衫穿起来很舒服。The baby is easy to take

42、 care of.这个婴儿容易照料。2句型转换This house is hard to repair.It is hard to repair this house.It is safe to drink the water. The water is safe to drink. 解其困(1)在“主语beadj.to do”中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；常用于该句型的形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等

43、。(2)如果动词不定式是take care of, look after, deal with, sit on这样的含有介词的动词短语，介词不能省略。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020天津5月高考阅读理解D篇对接课标主题：语言学习的规律、方法等精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If youre studying history, asking yourself the question “why i

44、s history important” is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.2History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of st

45、udy, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse (一瞥) into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being openminded to the

46、evolution of your culture can provide.3History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present

47、are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.4History makes us more empathetic (具有共情能力的). Studying history can give us insight (洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know no

48、w. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance (无知). Were scared of the things that we dont understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would o

49、therwise be foreign to us.5History can inspire us to learn more. Whats fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. Its almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. century England, and you might catch a glimpse of

50、Charles Dickens Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.6T

51、he value of history cannot be underestimated. We dont have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.析微点厚积语言基础构词法否定后缀less意为“不，无”pointless adj.无意义的hopeless adj. 绝望的helpless adj. 无助的aimless adj. 无目标的homeless adj.

52、 无家可归的meaningless adj. 毫无意义的微积累看“看”大集合：glimpse一瞥；一看glance 瞥一眼；匆匆一看；浏览gaze 凝视，注视stare 凝视；注视；盯着看glare 怒目而视微语法faced为过去分词作定语修饰problems。过去分词作定语与被修饰词之间为被动关系或表示完成。微点拨名词动用：shapen形状；外形；性质；特点v塑造；影响的发展；使成为形状微积累熟词生义：foreignadj.外国的；涉外的(熟义)adj.陌生的(生义)be foreign to sb.对某人来说是陌生的通句式句子(1)的句型结构为：祈使句and陈述句(if .主句) 理脉络内

53、化读文规律解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做51The underlined part “where we are today” in Para.2 probably means .Athe turning point in our historyBthe present state of our nationCthe location of our homelandDthe total area of our country解析：选B句意理解题。根据画线部分所在句可知，作者意在表达学习祖国的历史可以让我们更深入、更有意义地了解我们祖先的过去，以及我们是如何到达现在的状态的，故“wher

54、e we are today”指的是我们国家现在的状态，故B项正确。52According to the experts, why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life?AThe problems at present are similar to those in the past.BAncient people laid economic foundations for people today.CThe current challenges of life were predicted by the ances

55、tors.DPeople living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to the experts .one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.”可知，现在的人们面对的问题与过去的人们面对的问题是相同的，故现在的人们可以借鉴古人解决问题的方法，故A项正确。53What can be concluded from Para.4?AIt is difficult to get rid

56、of cultural barriers.BPeople are willing to accept foreign cultures.CCultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore.DHistory helps us improve our crosscultural awareness.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures.” “History has the potential to

57、break down .would otherwise be foreign to us.”可知，学习历史可以帮助我们了解其他文化，提升我们的跨文化意识，故D项正确。54With the example in Para.5, the writer intends to show that .ACharles Dickens contributes much to British literatureBOliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity about romantic poetsCreading novels is a way to learn about

58、 a historical periodDstudying history can arouse peoples interest in other fields解析：选D推理判断题。根据第五段主题句“History can inspire us to learn more.”以及所举例子的内容可知，当学习十九世纪的英国历史时，你可能会看到查尔斯狄更斯的小说雾都孤儿。你可能最终会把注意力从小说上移开，了解到浪漫主义诗人的历史。由此可推知，作者举例是为了说明学习历史可以引起人们对其他领域的兴趣，故D项正确。55What could be the best title for the passag

59、e?AHow to Build Cultural IdentityBWhy Studying History MattersCKnow the Past, Know the PresentDHistory: a Way to Broaden Ones Horizons解析：选B标题判断题。根据第一段中的“If youre studying history .is an essential part of human civilization.”可知，作者开篇提出“历史为何重要”的问题，之后从四个方面(第二至五段)来回答这一问题；最后一段中的“The value of history canno

60、t be underestimated.”呼应主题，强调历史的价值不可被低估。综上所述，文章意在向读者说明学习历史为何重要，故B项为本文最佳标题。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第55题考查学生的概括性思维。根据第一段中的“If youre studying history .is an essential part of human civilization.”可知，作者开篇提出“历史为何重要”的问题，之后从四个方面(第二至五段)来回答这一问题；最后一段中的“The value of history cannot be underestimated.”呼应主题，强调历史的价值不可

61、被低估。综上所述，文章意在向读者说明学习历史为何重要。二、聚焦核心价值本文主要讲述了学习历史可以使我们更深入地了解我们人类社会的过去，同时也可知晓我们是如何发展成如今的现状。以史为鉴，古为今用，学习历史可以让我们从中总结经验少走弯路。对于一个国家来说，历史是经验、教训、借鉴，是过去的沉淀，是未来的导向；对于一个人来说，历史是最好的老师。古今中外，历史都能教人们融会贯通、惩前毖后，它是学习的源泉，是进步的信心。因此，学习历史具有十分重要的作用。借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1We had to walk a path made (make) by a line of bricks on th

62、e muddy ground.2We searched until we knew it would be pointless (point) to continue.3When cracks appear in friendships，we should reflect on ourselves about what has gone wrong.4His ideas were shaped (shape) by his experiences during the war.5It is important to try and learn from experience.补全句子1The

63、picture on the wall aroused the boys interest (激起了这个男孩的兴趣)2With time going by, I attach more significance (认为更重要) to what Im doing.3When it comes to IT, it is foreign to (对来说是陌生的) me.4Not only can travelling broaden your horizons (开阔你的眼界), it can relax your body and soul as well.5Come on time (按时来),

64、 and youll see your favourite star.分析长难句Studying history can give us insight (洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. 句式解构本句是含有三个宾语从句的主从复合句；主句的主语为动名词短语Studying history；谓语动词是can give。第一个介词into后跟两个并列的宾语从句，why引导第一个宾语从句；how引导第二个宾语从句；how引导的宾语从句

65、中介词into后又跟了一个what引导的宾语从句。句意翻译学习历史可以让我们深入了解为什么我们的文化会做某些事情，以及过去是如何把它塑造成我们现在所知道的样子的。.主题语境写作很多学生对于学习历史都有一定的误解，因为他们觉得历史既没用又枯燥。然而，每个学科都有自己的价值，历史也不例外。对此你有什么看法呢？请你就此写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：So many students hold a misunderstanding towards history study because they think it useless and bor

66、ing. However, each subject has its own value, so does history.There are several points accounting for my view. In the first place, history is a part of culture，through which we can appreciate the culture of a country. In the second place, history learning helps us to make correct decisions.By review

67、ing history, we can avoid some mistakes which we had made in the past.Last but not least, we can learn some new ways of thinking from learning history.To sum up, learning history is not only necessary but also very important.课下主题训练语言学习的规律、方法等.阅读理解AHave you ever been in a situation where your name is

68、 spelled incorrectly on a Starbucks cup even after you spell out every single letter to the barista (咖啡师)? What would you feel when a room freezes into a sudden silence as soon as you start talking living with a foreign accent is difficult?Recently a gentleman in his 40s noticed my accent, and asked

69、 me where I was from. Then he inquired about what I majored in and how long Id been in the US to learn English. After a polite exchange, he said sympathetically that he couldnt imagine how hard it was for me to deal with reading long English texts. Furthermore, he seemed genuinely puzzled to the fac

70、t that I learned to speak English “so well” in an African country. Usually I would have shown my defensive self, pointing out his ignorance and telling him how sad I felt that his education had failed him. But I didnt.Sometimes these everyday experiences can drive me crazy. I even think of trying to

71、 actively “sound American” as a way to escape the stereotypes (模式化观念) that people have. But if I practiced an American accent enough, would people actually focus on what I say rather than how I say it?Actually, to speak in our accent itself is to tell a story of identity. My housemates and I come fr

72、om seven different countries: Jamaica, USA, Gambia, Yemen, China, Ecuador and SA. None of us speak nativelike English, but we understand each other perfectly and get along harmoniously. If we all sounded the same, I think that would be boring. Together, we make up a cocktail of beautifully crafted a

73、ccents with seasoned experiences. None of us owes anyone an explanation about why we dont sound like how you expect us to.Accepting that people sound different and embracing them for that reason is important. We are a generation of different languages, dialects, and accents. The world is more and mo

74、re diverse with various cultures, and if that means making extra efforts to understand someones accent and learning how to spell their name, thats just how its going to be.Deal with it.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者从自身经历出发，一次和一位绅士交谈中，绅士表达了对作者有口音的同情和在一个非洲国家把英语说得“那么好”的困惑。作者由此提出世界文化的多样化并要求社会接受口音的不同。1What purpose do

75、the two questions serve in the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo share some unpleasant experiences.CTo show its hard to live with an accent.DTo express disappointment at the service.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，前两句列举生活里发生的两种有关口音不同导致的情况都是为了引出下文。故选A。2What does the author probably do

76、?AAn English teacher.BAn international student.CA Starbuck waiter.DA university professor.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Then he inquired about what I majored in and how long Id been in the US to learn English.”可知，他询问我的专业是什么和我在美国学习英语多长时间了，由此可知作者是一名学生。故选B。3How did the author probably feel after talking with the

77、 gentleman?AAshamed.BAmazed.CAmused. DAnnoyed.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，作者按照往常的做法会表现出自我防卫的样子，指出他的无知，告诉他作者对他的教育失败感到多么难过。可知作者在跟绅士交谈过后觉得很恼怒，故选D。4Which of the following might the author most likely agree with?AEfforts should be made to get rid of accents.BWe should speak the way we are expected to.CAccept

78、ance of accents is needed in the society.DEducation contributes to nativelike English.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者认为接受人们有口音是很重要的，以及下文“The world is more and more diverse . its going to be.”可知，作者认为世界文化的多样化要求社会接受口音的不同。故选C。BI arrived at this beautiful Spanish island at the start of September, full of enthu

79、siasm and eager to start working as an English teacher. I sorted all the necessary paperwork out and moved into a flat of my own within the first couple of days. Great, or so I thought. At 4 am and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me. Fantastic! I

80、now have 5 extra alarms every morning.In the following weeks, I also started to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water line, bowls, cups, the shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy but things just fell apart. If it wasnt bro

81、ken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.As for the general lack of equipment in the house, there was no oven, tin opener,

82、sharp knives or potato peeler. It turned out making a burger from scratch wasnt the best idea. I had a small microwave and a grill. I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went on. Smoke soon started to appear. I was not quite sure if it was the burger or the

83、grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out. I spent the following 10 minutes in a dark, smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone, which broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world.Luckily, Im now borrowing a phone

84、and my luck has returned. No more things have broken (probably because there is nothing left to break). Ive also realized that even if a flat looks pretty, it doesnt mean its contents work. I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited, broken utensils (用具)语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”去西班牙的一个漂亮的小岛上做英语老师，

85、虽然拥有自己的公寓，可里面的生活用具很老旧，给“我”的生活带来了诸多不便。这让“我”知道了漂亮但并不实用的道理，也学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活。5What problem did the author have in the morning?AShe often slept late.BHer alarm failed to work.CShe got some noisy neighbors.DHer sleep was disturbed by a rooster.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 4 am and at several intervals after tha

86、t, I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me.”可知，凌晨四点开始，每隔一会儿，作者就被对面公鸡的打鸣声吵醒；据此可知，作者的睡眠被公鸡打鸣声打扰了，故D项正确。6What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2?AShe was a very careful woman.BShe was quite satisfied with her flat.CHer flat was pretty old but comfortable.DHer household article

87、s were in poor condition.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Things in my flat started to break .doors or glass shelves.”可知，作者所住的房子的东西每天损坏一件；据此可推知，作者所使用的日常用品很破旧，故D项正确。7What happened when the author was making a burger?AShe was seriously injured.BShe made a terrible mistake.CShe broke her phone accidentally.DShe suf

88、fered a sudden power failure.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I had a small microwave and a grill .Smoke soon started to appear.”并结合该段其他内容可知，作者将金属烤架放进微波炉里，启动后发生了故障，电源被切断；据此可推知，作者在制作汉堡时犯了个错误，故B项正确。8What is the text mainly about?ARemaining optimistic.BHow to choose a nice flat.CLearning to live in a new flat.DWhy l

89、iving abroad is not easy.解析：选C主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，最后一段最后一句是全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，文章通过讲述作者在西班牙的一个小岛上做英语老师时如何使用住房内的破旧日常用品生活的故事，说明了应当学会适应生活的道理，故C项正确。.阅读七选五About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they me

90、et foreigners. 1 There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this? 2 One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies, music, and McDonald

91、s) has quickly spread throughout the world. 3 Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly？ 4 Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, Engl

92、ish is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isnt too difficult and doesnt include any one groups culture. It is called Esperanto. 5 Maybe the popularity of English wont las

93、t that long either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.APeople like English.BBut it hasnt become popular.CIt has brought its language with it.DThere is no doubt about the question.EThis

94、 is why English was widely spoken.FIt has become the new international language.GThere are many reasons why English has become so popular.1选F根据空前一句可知，如今大多数人与外国人交流用英语可知，英语成为一门新的国际性语言，F选项符合语境。2选G根据后文“One of them”以及“Another important reason”可知，后面讲述英语成为国际性语言的原因，故G选项符合语境。3选C根据空前一句可知，另外重要的原因是美国文化在全世界迅速传播，比如美国电影、音乐以及麦当劳。C选项表示美国文化的传播也伴随着英语的传播，It指代前面的“popular American culture”，符合语境。4选D根据空前一句以及空后一句可知，作者提问英语传播到全世界有好处吗？以及后文全世界有一门共同语言很重要，可知作者认为英语的传播很有必要，D选项表示“这个问题毋庸置疑”，承上启下，符合语境。5选B根据空前一句“It is called Esperanto.”可知，这种新的语言叫世界语，B选项表示“但是没有受到人们的欢迎，介绍世界语当今的使用情况”，符合语境，故选B。