江苏省南京市、盐城市2022届高三英语第二次模拟试卷（Word版带答案）.doc

1、2022届高三年级模拟试卷 英语 2022.3本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Editor and reader. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salespe

2、rson.()2. What will the speakers probably do?A. Search for the lake. B. Hike along the easy path. C. Climb up the mountain.()3. How much will the man receive from his father?A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan.()4. What does the man probably mean?A. He wants to have a rest.B. He agrees to go to th

3、e cinema.C. He will have a basketball game.()5. Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend?A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Summer Palace.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

4、料，回答第6、7题。()6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Features of Chinese food.B. A recipe for chicken soup.C. A local Chinese restaurant.()7. What does the man think of the dinner?A. Oily. B. Light. C. Tasty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8. How does the man often get to the office?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By

5、motorcycle.()9. How much time does Mary usually spend on her way to work?A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 40 minutes.()10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At a subway station. C. At the meeting room.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11. Why did the woman make the mistake?A. She

6、was ill. B. She was forgetful. C. She was silly.()12. What is the woman worried about?A. Simons impression of her.B. The possibility of her dismissal.C. The companys potential losses.()13. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make an apology. B. Forget about it. C. Find another job.听第9段材料，回答第

7、14至17题。()14. What does the man plan to do?A. Take a local trip. B. Visit the Stadium. C. Attend a winter camp.()15. Who once worked as a volunteer at this years Winter Olympics?A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Susan.()16. How does the woman feel about the invitation at first?A. Curious. B. Hesitant. C. Uninteres

8、ted.()17. Why does the woman change her mind in the end?A. Because she can learn how to ski.B. Because her friend will go there too.C. Because they will save a lot of money.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。()18. What do we learn about Chunfen?A. It dates back to 400 years ago.B. It is the third term of the lunar c

9、alendar.C. The day time is equal to the night time.()19. Why is Chunfen believed to be the ideal time for eggstanding?A. Because spring is the season of luck.B. Because the earth is in a balanced position.C. Because people have a better sense of direction.()20. Why did people fly kites on Chunfen in

10、 ancient times?A. To play with strings.B. To seek medical resources.C. To make wishes for good health.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo an anonymous(匿名的) act of kindness for someone.Leave a smile card behind to encourage them to payitforward.Share your s

11、tory here to spread the inspiration.Change the world, one kind act at a time.ORDER SMILE CARDSTo request Smile Cards, please fill out the form below. A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards within two weeks. Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a payitforward basis. That me

12、ans there is no charge for a set of cards. Someone before you has paid for your cards, and you are invited to keep the chain going and payforward whatever you wish for the next person! For special events or circumstances, you can also place a large quantity of request.Note: When using a Smile Card,

13、remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind, so that they know someone reached out to them, and that they are invited to payforward the kindness and keep the ripples going!Please tell us what inspired you to order Smil

14、e Cards, and give us an example of a kind act youd like to do using them.ABOUT USKindSpring is a place to practice small acts of kindness. For over a decade the KindSpring user community has focused on inner transformation, while collectively changing the world with generosity, gratitude, and trust.

15、 The site is 100% volunteerrun and totally noncommercial. It is a shared labor of love.()21. Whencanyouuseasmilecard?A. Yourfriendsbirthdayisapproaching.B. Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.C. Youveorderedlunchforapoorfriend.D. Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirits.()22. Toordersmilecards, youhaveto _A. p

16、ayfortheminadvanceB. placeabigquantityofrequestC. mailsomenecessaryinformationD. tellwhatfavoryouwilldoforothers()23. Thepurposeofusingsmilecardsistoencouragepeopleto _A. spreadkindnessB. becomevolunteersC. advertiseforKindSpringD. payothers kindnessbackBNowadays mail delivery is a little different.

17、 I still get my mail from my mailbox. Nothing, but my neighbors mail. I thought that was curious.I proceeded to take my neighbors mail to them. I was about to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came running out shouting about messing with his friends mail. He snatched(夺过) the mail from my

18、 hand, opened the mailbox and pointed to the mail inside. “You were after this.”I shook my head, “No, believe me. I got this mail by mistake in my box today. I was just bringing it to them.” He gave me a funny look and went back into his house.I got the knock on the door the next morning by two very

19、 polite officers. The annoyed tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyones mail. Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog approach my mailbox with mail in his mouth. He took out the mail that w

20、as in my box and put letters in. He pushed the door closed with his nose, picked up the new pile of mail he had gotten from my box, and repeated this all the way down the next street. We all started laughing.The dog had belonged to a mail carrier who had died. No one thought to check (the carrier li

21、ved alone) on the mans dog. The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes. When he got loose, he assumed his duties.I went by to talk to the annoyed tall man to fill him in on what had happened. He was very pleased when he realized I was not a mail thief. He did, however, ad

22、opt the little guy.()24. Why did the tall man give the author a funny look?A. To show his disbelief. B. To express his curiosity.C. To contain his annoyance. D. To hide his embarrassment.()25. How did the police officers discover the truth?A. By analyzing the case. B. By witnessing the mixup.C. By q

23、uestioning the author. D. By consulting the tall man.()26. According to the story, the dog _A. was welltrained and devoted B. used to live a lonely and busy lifeC. was assigned to replace the carrier D. guarded the mail in the neighborhood()27. Whats the best title for the story?A. A mail service B.

24、 A dogs taleC. Special delivery D. Noble dutiesCI remember when Kamala Harris became Joe Bidens running mate. It seemed funny how many people pronounced her name incorrectly. On one occasion, a news host became upset when being corrected, and purposely called her Kumbaya.I am no stranger to this iss

25、ue as many of my students are from Asian and Middle Eastern countries, and sometimes their names are difficult for me to pronounce, even after asking them how to say it. Many students seem unwilling to correct me when I attempt to learn their names correctly. The other thing Ive seen in growing numb

26、ers is students “adopting” an English name.Its much more common than many think, for people to change their names in order to fit in. This is especially the case when it comes to seeking jobs. Racial and cultural minorities often attempt to avoid discrimination hiring by hiding racial cues on the rs

27、um including changing their name. This is referred to as “rsum whitening”. Research shows almost 50 percent of black and Asian job applicants did so.Xian Zhao from the University of Toronto researches ethnic(种族的)name pronunciation, saying that many people dont understand that habitually pronouncing

28、an unfamiliar name inaccurately is a form of indirect discrimination. It sends a message that “you are the minorities”， says Zhao. “You are not important in this environment, so why should I take time and my effort to learn it？” On the other end, those with ethnic names frequently dont correct peopl

29、e, even when their name is pronounced wrong repeatedly, feeling it is better just to keep the peace and not stand out for being difficult.It is important to try to pronounce everyones name as they pronounce it. This communicates respect of them as a person and their culture. There is nothing wrong w

30、ith asking someone to repeat their name so that you can learn to pronounce it properly. This is usually appreciated.()28. When their names are incorrectly pronounced, the authors Asian students _A. attempt to laugh at it B. tend to accept itC. offer to correct the author D. agree to change their nam

31、es()29. Which of the following can be seen as “rsum whitening”？A. An application for a better job.B. A change in work environment.C. A ban on racial discrimination in workplace.D. A practice of using Western names in job seeking.()30. In his research, Xian Zhao finds that _A. ethnics accept their na

32、mes being mispronounced to save troubleB. ethnics fight effectively with the discrimination against their namesC. many westerners pronounce ethnic names incorrectly on purposeD. many westerners make efforts to pronounce ethnic names correctly()31. Whats the authors attitude toward pronouncing ethnic

33、 names correctly?A. Critical. B. Uncaring. C. Reserved. D. Supportive.DFor generations, depression has been seen as an illness, disorder or even weakness. Such an idea makes sense because depression causes suffering and even death. But what if weve got it all wrong?The common wisdom is that depressi

34、on starts in the mind with abnormal thinking. That leads to symptoms like headaches, stomachaches, or tiredness. Now, models like the Polyvagal Theory suggest that weve got it backward. Its the body that detects danger and initiates a defense strategy meant to help us survive. That biological strate

35、gy is called immobilization, and it demonstrates in the mind and the body with a set of symptoms we call depression.When we think of depression as unnecessary suffering, we are telling people with depression that they are not part of the group, they are not right and they dont belong. That robs them

36、 of hope. But when we begin to understand that depression, at least initially, happens for a good reason we lift the shame. Instead, people with depression are courageous survivors, not damaged sick people.The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is constantly scanning our internal and external environmen

37、t for signs of danger. If our ANS detects a threat or even a simple lack of safety, its next strategy is the fight or flight response, which we often feel as anxiety. Sometimes the threat is so bad or goes on for so long, that the nervous system decides there is no way to fight or to flee. At that p

38、oint, there is only one option left: immobilization.The immobilization response is the original biological defense in higher animals. It dulls pain and makes us feel disconnected. Think of some reptiles(爬行动物), which shut down their bodies to avoid cold temperatures and the lack of food and water. In

39、 humans, people often describe feeling “out of their bodies” during extremely unpleasant events, which has a defensive effect of reducing the emotional shock. This is important because some things are so terrible, we dont want people to be fully present when they happen. What incredible capacity of

40、our biology to find a way in hard times!()32. Why does the author mention the Polyvagal Theory?A. To offer a standard for identifying depression.B. To raise peoples awareness of mental problems.C. To make sense of how depression affects people.D. To correct a commonly held idea about depression.()33

41、. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Depression can bring people in crisis hope.B. People may feel it wrong to have depression.C. Depression is an unnecessary human emotion.D. People often feel proud of fighting depression.()34. What is “immobilization” in the text?A. Building up anxiety. B. Risi

42、ng to challenges.C. Shutting down action. D. Pulling through a crisis.()35. In which order does our body react to an extremely unpleasant situation? seek to work out solutions become aware of a threat experience emotional shock start defensive disconnectionA. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文

43、，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When Failure Is a Good ThingFailure is an important process you can learn from. _36_Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs. _37_ It may have been an “F” we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our

44、shoulders that stopped us from trying.Awardwinning psychologist and author, Ron Friedman, tells the story of how Sara Blakely, founder of Spanx, revolutionized the womens clothing industry and became a billionaire in his book, TheBestPlaceToWork: TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace._3

45、8_ She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and raised only $5，000 to invest. When asked where she found the courage, she gave all credit to her dad. While most parents ask their kids, “How was your day？” when sitting down for dinner, Saras parents asked her

46、and her brother, “What did you fail at today？” each and every night.When interviewed by CNNs Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “Instead of failure being the outcome, failure became not trying. It forced me at a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort zone.” _39_ It became more a

47、bout learning and less about a personal weakness.If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone. _40_ It does not define us, but instead matures us. Im sure that there are many risks we would all take in our personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a

48、 fear of failure.What has been the greatest lesson you have learned when taking a chance? Please share with us.A. And, most importantly, it means you tried.B. Lets take a look at how Sara faced failures.C. In reality, Saras father had redefined failure.D. Early on, Sara overcame a series of difficul

49、ties.E. Instead, we must remind ourselves that failure is an action.F. It is important to reflect on what can be learnt from failure.G. We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After the pu

50、blication of my first two books, I sent my publisher SummeroftheWolves. Id written it with great passion, filled with _41_. But, the publisher _42_ it. I sent it to two or three other publishers. The _43_ results!I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days. I _44_ the novel. But

51、 I couldnt stop _45_. In a few years, I focused on my skills and _46_ a few more with agencies.One day, a _47_ asked, “Do you have anything else？” And yes, I didSummeroftheWolves. “Send it to me，” she said. So I did. A few weeks later, she _48_ my rewriting it in first person.It had been written in

52、two voices in third person. Therefore, that was a(n) _49_ amount of work to me. But I was willing to take the _50_. Two months later, she _51_ me when it was published and asked me to write another one. I couldnt believe _52_ was knocking at my door.I am not a great talent, but I am a _53_ worker. I

53、ve published 11 novels but written 15. Will those other four ever _54_ the light of day? I hope so. I keep working and never give up. It is a _55_， not a short race.()41. A. strength B. confidence C. imagination D. gratitude()42. A. admired B. delayed C. accepted D. rejected()43. A. normal B. desire

54、d C. same D. satisfying()44. A. cut out B. burnt up C. tore apart D. put away()45. A. thinking B. crying C. writing D. complaining()46. A. translated B. released C. edited D. revised()47. A. publisher B. follower C. reporter D. reader()48. A. excused B. allowed C. suggested D. appreciated()49. A. pr

55、oper B. exact C. small D. fair()50. A. challenge B. reality C. risk D. credit()51. A. comforted B. congratulated C. instructed D. bothered()52. A. success B. wealth C. fame D. courage()53. A. clever B. hard C. fast D. strict()54. A. feel B. reflect C. see D. absorb()55. A. marathon B. lesson C. comp

56、etition D. transformation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women

57、gather in separate halls, _56_(double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200，000 riyals ($53，000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that dont _57_(burden) with debt.Therefore, many couples have welcomed these _58_(restrict) that have come with COVID19. In 2020 Saudi Ar

58、abia limited gatherings to 50 people or _59_(few). So couples could downsize their weddings _60_ losing face. Some chose _61_(share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will lowcost weddings become the new nor

59、m? Its reported _62_ few couples complained when the COVID19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes(退去), some still express concern over the health of inlaws. “A girl always dreams of a fivestar marriage, but COVID19 has made us more _63_(practice)，” says Bayan Za

60、hran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, _64_ places little pressure on either side. They, _65_， must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。上周三你校开展了 “高雅艺术进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 词数应为80左右；2.

61、请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Elegant Art into Campus_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On February 21，2018, Christine Cheers world fell apart. Someone on the other end of the phone had said the words that bring parents to their knees: “Theres been an accident.” Her 32yearold Navy flight surgeon James

62、was injured in a training mission. At hospital, Christine and her husband David were told that he would never breathe on his own and he would never smile at them again.It was time for Christine to honor the spirit of her son who had switched his major from commerce engineering to premed(医学预科) becaus

63、e he wanted to help people. It was time to make her every worst day some strangers best one. She instructed the hospital to begin the organ donation process. Christine Cheers wasnt leaving the hospital until every last one of her sons organs left the building. She and David watched hospital employee

64、s carry coolers from the operation room. The last one was his heart. “That was the one I cared about most，” Christine says, “With bravery and selflessness, James had such an amazing heart.” Seeing Jamess heart leave the building, Christine fell into a sadness so deep that climbing out seemed impossi

65、ble. Her only comfort would be to find out that Jamess organs had helped people, so she wrote each receiver a letter just to know if they were doing all right.Mike Cohen, a cyclist, had a heart transplant.Jamess heart! Two months after the surgery, Mike got a call from the organization that arranged

66、 the transplant(移植). They had a letter for him from Jamess mother. As he read Christines letter, Mike began to understand just how special his new heart was. Eager to know more about James, Mike googled him. He found they had a lot in common. They were both athletic and practically the same age. Ano

67、ther thing he learned about James: His grave site(墓地) was in Jacksonvillethe other side of the country.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Upon recovery, Mike announced on social media to take a crosscountry trip. _Mike got off his bike and walked straight to Christine, who was waiting at the grave s

68、ite. _2022届高三年级模拟试卷(南京盐城)英语参考答案及听力材料第一部分听力15CCBAA610ACCBA1115ABABB1620CBCBC第二部分阅读第一节2123CDA2427ABAC2831BDAD3235DBCC第二节3640AGDCE第三部分语言运用第一节4145BDCDC4650BACDA5155BABCA第二节56. doubling57. are burdened58. restrictions59. fewer60. without61. shared62. that63. practical64. which65. though/however第四部分写作第一节E

69、legant Art into CampusLast Wednesday witnessed the activity of ElegantArtintoCampus, which was intended to make elegant art more accessible.A group of local professional artists were invited here. In the school hall, ButterflyLovers, a great combination of Chinese and Western musical elements, was s

70、uperbly played. Then came a lecture centered on basic knowledge of the universal languagemusic.Both teachers and students have learnt quite a lot and expect to have more exposure to elegant art in the future.第二节Uponrecovery, Mikeannouncedonsocialmediatotakeacrosscountrytrip. He wanted to cycle to Ja

71、mess grave site to pay his respects in person. It seemed fitting to make the journey by biketo show how transformative the heart was. Mike was back to cycling and gradually built up his body. Blessings for the ride flooded in on social media. “What a biker with a big heart，” someone commented. Heari

72、ng about Mikes decision, Christine and David decided they would meet him there when he arrived.MikegotoffhisbikeandwalkedstraighttoChristine, whowaswaitingatthegravesite. “Thank you. Thanks for coming，” said Christine as they folded into a deep hug. Then came the tears. They were not the deep weepin

73、g tears of grief, but tears of relief from a mother who knew shed done right. At Jamess headstone, Mike squatted down and took a deep breath, feeling the strong pulse of Jamess heart in his chest. He told James how thankful he was and promised to take care of his heart.听力材料Text 1W: Hello. Im calling

74、 to inquire about the house you advertised in the newspaper.M: Sorry, but its already sold.Text 2M: Which path do you prefer, the smooth one or the adventurous one?W: The latter. It is a shortcut to the mountain top. Besides, we can get a breathtaking view of the lake alongside.Text 3W: George, have

75、 you saved enough for the tablet?M: I have 800 yuan now, and the tablet costs 1，400 yuan. My father said he would fill the gap, so Ill get the rest from him.Text 4W: Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?M: I wish I could make it. But I have had a rough basketball match. I am really tired.

76、Text 5M: We are planning to visit some places of interest in Beijing. Do you have some advice?W: The Great Wall is a must, since you have toured around the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace before.M: Thank you.Text 6M: Its very nice of you to invite me.W: Im very glad you could come, Mr. Smith. W

77、ould you like to have some chicken?M: Thank you. This is my first time to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food?W: Generally speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light. Shanghai food is rather oily. And Hunan dishes have a strong and hot taste.M: Chinese dishes

78、are well prepared and delicious. They are very good in colour, flavour, and taste.W: Would you care for another helping?M: No more, thank you. I want to give this soup a try.W: How do you like the food tonight?M: Its the most delicious dinner Ive ever had.W: Im so glad you like it.Text 7M: Morning,

79、Mary!W: Morning. It is pouring outside. How did you get here?M: I took a taxi.W: How long did it take you?M: Well, about 40 minutes. Its about the same time as I usually ride my motorcycle.W: Why not try public transportation?M: There is no direct bus from my home to the office, and the nearest subw

80、ay station is fifteen minutes walk.W: Pity you!M: How about you? Do you take public transportation?W: Me, either. I often sleep in. That gives me no other option but to take a taxi for twenty minutes.M: That saves time but costs a lot. Its time for the meeting. Hurry up!Text 8W: Simon, can you imagi

81、ne I forgot to remind the boss of the important meeting?M: What an awkward mistake! As a secretary, you shouldnt forget to keep the boss informed of all the important schedules.W: I certainly know it, but this morning I didnt feel very well, so.M: Thats really a silly mistake. Any small mistake may

82、cost our company great losses.W: I understand what you mean. It makes me look incapable. Im afraid I will be fired. How can I fix it?M: Apologize to him and give an explanation.W: I hope our boss will forgive me. I really dont want to lose my job.M: Relax. I believe he will take your condition into

83、careful consideration.W: You are so sweet.Text 9M: How amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are! Do you think so, Linda?W: You can say that again, Tom! I like the opening ceremony most. Did you go there to watch any game?M: No, but my friend Jack Ma was a volunteer there. As the event is over, visit

84、ors are allowed to go into the Stadium. He invited us to visit it and other sporting venues next weekend.W: That doesnt appeal to me. Its freezing cold. Besides, I have just come back from a winter camp.M: You have been expecting to learn how to ski. Now it is the perfect time.W: But I have planned

85、to take a local trip, which is moneysaving.M: Come on. Jack told me there is an awesome ice lake, beautiful snow, and various winter sports.He has already reserved a hotel for us nearby.W: Well, I cant say no. But I have already agreed to do something with my friend Susan at that time.M: Shes going,

86、 too.W: Really? Then. I guess Ill go.Text 10The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Chunfen, the fourth term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April 3 this year. It signals the equal length of the day and night time. Here are interesting things you can do

87、 on that day.Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country. It is an old custom that dates back to 4，000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Some belie

88、ve that Chunfen is the best time to practice this game because of the earths relatively balanced position, which makes it easier to make an egg stand upright.Chunfen is also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote thei

89、r medical issues on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite go with the wind, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On this day, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that their dreams can come true.