2022高考英语一轮复习 主题训练（一）个人、家庭、社区及学校生活（含解析）.doc

1、主题训练(一)个人、家庭、社区及学校生活大阅读提升阅读速度内化读文规律 (满分70分，限时55分钟).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2021郑州质检)A month ago, I broke a nail. My other nails looked amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I took out the nail scissors to cut them all off.“What are you doing, Mom？” m

2、y daughter cried. “Your nails look great! Dont cut them！”“But theyre ruined，” I said, waving the broken one in her face.“Theyre not ruined，” she said. “You still have nine nails left！”I hesitated, with the scissors still in my hand. My nails certainly werent perfect anymore, and the opposite of “per

3、fect” is “ruined”， right? I mean, this is how I think about most things: Its all or nothing. Take my finances for example.I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items, such as food for my family. And then one day, Ill see something expensive that I really like and buy it. Then, I

4、 think to myself “Well, I already spent $100 on that dress last week, so I may as well spend $50 on this lipstick (口红)” and give up saving entirely. Ive thought about why I act this way, but I dont know what causes this behavior. I seem to go from “good” to “complete disaster” in a matter of moments

5、. My brain only sees “perfection” or “disaster”， which is extremely unhelpful.We humans are never just good or bad we are far more complex. We have wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to tell apart. Some people understand this instinctively (本能地), while others struggle. For most

6、 of us, learning not to do the thing were used to requires effort and discomfort. However, we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes, and that this doesnt mean weve failed. We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong.Indeed, failure is part of life. We all fall occasionall

7、y, and we normally get things straight back up. And so, with my daughters words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails. I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands, but Im determined to live with my choice. Its a perfect exercise in imperfection. Maybe soon, Ill switch off my comp

8、uter the next time I feel like I might buy something else I dont need, although I may need my daughter there to guide me again.语篇解读：本文通过讲述作者的个人经历启迪读者：不完美是生活的一部分，要学会接受它。1Why did the author want to cut off her nails?AShe got all of them ruined.BShe didnt like long nails at all.CShe didnt want to have

9、imperfect nails.DShe wanted to prevent them being broken.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“My nails certainly werent perfect anymore, and the opposite of perfect is ruined， right？”和对上文的整体理解可知，作者之所以要把指甲都剪掉是因为其中一个指甲断裂了，所以手指甲看起来就不完美了，故选C。2What is the authors problem with her life?AShe is rather crazy about shopping.

10、BShe looks at life in an extreme way.CShe is too careful with her finances.DShe is unwilling to change her mind.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“My brain only sees perfection or disaster， which is extremely unhelpful”和倒数第二段第一句“We humans are never just good or bad we are far more complex”可推知，作者看问题很极端，故选B。3What

11、 does the author think of failure?AIt is just a normal part of life.BIt can help people to be stronger.CIt can completely destroy our life.DIt is something we need to overcome.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong”和最后一段第一句“Indeed, failure is part of life”可知，作者认

12、为失败是生活的一部分，故选A。BWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its atten

13、tion to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says. But it is not just the extratall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the populati

14、on has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged. “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a kingsize bed at 66 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 63 bed cate

15、rs for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “sevenfoot beds would work fine.”Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the longlegged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhe

16、re. Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个英国的高个子组织TPCGB在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。4What is the purpose of the TP

17、CGB campaign?ATo provide better services.BTo rebuild hotels and restaurants.CTo draw public attention to the needs of the tall.DTo attract more people to become its members.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels an

18、d restaurants”可知，TPCGB是为了让公众注意高个子的一些特殊需求。故选C。5Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A72B7C66 D63解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, sevenfoot beds would work fine.”可知，七英尺的床就够了。故选B。6What may happen to restaurants with small tables?AThey

19、 may lose some customers.BThey may start businesses elsewhere.CThey have to find easy chairs to match the tables.DThey have to provide enough space for the longlegged.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，如果饭店使用小的桌子，自然就失去了高个子这样一类群体的顾客。故选A。7What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?ATall people pay mo

20、re for larger beds.B66 beds have taken the place of 63 beds.CSpecial rooms are kept for Americans.DGuest rooms are standardized.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ . 66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.”可知，在爱丁堡，一个宾馆已将6.6英尺长的床作为标准放置在宾馆中。故选B。

21、CIts a little before 8 am. when Mathias Schergen pushes open the side door at Chicagos Jenner Elementary Academy for the Arts. He walks down the hall toward the office to sign in. Its the same routine hes had as Jenners art teacher for nearly a quarter century. “Its going to be a good day，” a collea

22、gue calls out. “Its a good day.” They hug. It seems like a typical Friday. Except its not. After 23 years at Jenner Elementary, Schergen is retiring. Even on his last day, there are still art projects to finish.Schergen leaves behind a rich legacy at this school. Hes won grants (拨款) for art projects

23、. He turned an empty classroom into a museum. Hes pushed his students to make art about their lives. And he was awarded a Golden Apple the most honorable teaching award in Chicago. But it wasnt always easy. For years, Schergen taught in one of the citys toughest neighborhoods. “When I first got my r

24、oom I noticed there were bullet holes in the window. That made me nervous，” he says. So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the holes to make it “look kind of funny”. “I didnt even tell my wife for a whole year，” he says. “I didnt want her to know.”With one hour to go, Schergen piles the chairs and sweeps t

25、he floor. He cleans out the sink for the last time. Fifthgrader Deontae Barnes, one of his best helpers, has watched him say goodbye all day. He wanders in the doorway. “Ah, come here, son，” Schergen says, signaling him over. He bends down for a hug. “Thank you for making these last days special and

26、 being a help to me.”When Deontae leaves, a reporter asks Schergen：When your kids ask why youre retiring, what do you tell them? “I just tell them that grown people have dreams too，” he says. “I have other things in my life I have to do. Its time. Its just time.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了Mathias Schergen，一

27、位令人尊敬的小学艺术老师，在上班的最后一天仍然尽职尽责的情况。8Why is it a special Friday for Schergen?AHe was retiring on that day.BHe won an honor for his school.CHe was interviewed by a reporter.DHe received a Golden Apple award.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It seems like a typical Friday. Except its not. After 23 years at Jenner Element

28、ary, Schergen is retiring. Even on his last day, there are still art projects to finish”(这天似乎是一个平常的星期五，其实却不是。在詹纳小学待了23年之后，Schergen即将退休。即使在他上班的最后一天，也有艺术课题要完成)可知，这一天不同寻常是因为他这一天要退休。9What does the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AArt projects.BGreat achievements.CRespect from students.

29、DChange in teaching.解析：选B词义猜测题。下文介绍了Schergen为学校所作出的贡献、给学校带来的荣誉。这里的legacy指的就是他的成就。故答案为B。10What made Schergen nervous when he first got to the school?ASafety concerns in the school.BThe poorlyequipped classroom.CBeing misunderstood by his family.DStudents poor academic performance.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“W

30、hen I first got my room I noticed there were bullet holes in the window. That made me nervous”可知，有弹孔的窗户说明学校的安全令人担心，故答案为A。11What is the best title for the text?AA Typical Day for an Art TeacherBTime for Art ProjectsCA Teachers Final Day at SchoolDThe Last Art Class解析：选C标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了小学艺术老师Schergen最后一天

31、上班的情景，故答案为C。DAsk a man in the street what education is for, and an immediate response might be “for equipping young people with the skills to get a job”. Well, yes, but is education not about a lot more than that?Indeed, I would argue that it is because our British education holds a higher ideal (理想

32、) equipping young people with selfconfidence and an understanding of the world around them that it is booming internationally.Yet I believe that what makes our education great is being threatened by the ever increasing focus on teaching to the test. The focus has arisen because only by testing child

33、ren can we know what progress they have made. Its a paradox (自相矛盾), since the curriculum changes that are taking effect were designed to widen young peoples knowledge of the world around them.But please do not misunderstand me. I am not suggesting that tests should be withdrawn. I am saying that sch

34、ools need to have the confidence to aim much higher and wider than teaching to the test. They should put a rich learning experience for students first; the test should be used to validate (证实) learning, not an end in itself.Teachers count. A good many subject teachers know their departments have bee

35、n shortchanging their students, but they lack the selfconfidence and support to move away from teaching to the test. So, what is the secret to getting back on track? What good schools have known all along is that a staff room full of teachers with a good knowledge of what they are teaching, together

36、 with a passion and skill for communicating it, lies at the heart of the best education. Teachers insistence on putting their love of subjects first will produce more engaged (参与) students. And with more engaged students often come better examination results, greater selfconfidence and so on.Schools

37、 should also find the selfconfidence to put a focus on inspiring teachers who are keen to broaden what they teach. In this way, I believe educational achievement will improve.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对教育目的的探讨告诉我们，学校应拓宽其教学内容并设定更高更广泛的教育目标。12Which is the purpose of education according to the author?AHelping y

38、oung people to have a job.BPreparing students for all kinds of tests.CMaking young people behave confidently.DEnabling young people to succeed in life.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在作者看来，教育的目的在于让年轻人有自信并了解周围的世界。故选C。13What does the author think of tests at present?AFormal and competitive.BNecessary but imperfe

39、ct.CStandard but worthless.DImportant and functional.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yet I believe that . what progress they have made”可知，为考试而教育的现状令作者担忧，而考试又是有必要的，因为考试能反映学生的进步情况；根据第四段中的“I am not suggesting that tests should be withdrawn”和“schools need to have the confidence to . not an end in itself”可知，作者并没有建议取消

40、考试，而是说学校应勇于追求比考试更广大的教育目标，考试本身不是教育的目的，而应被作为验证学习成果的方式。由此可推知，在作者看来，当下的考试必不可少但有一定缺陷。故选B。14What should teachers do to face the challenge according to the author?AArrange interesting classes to students taste.BTrain students according to new teaching standards.CEncourage students to express their love of

41、subjects.DFeel confident to care about more than examinations.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Teachers count . they lack the selfconfidence and support to move away from teaching to the test”“Teachers insistence . and so on”可知，虽然很多教师自己也知道学生被“亏待”了，但他们缺乏自信和支持来摆脱为考试而教育的方式；而作者认为教师将自己对学科的热爱放在首位能让学生的参与度更高，从而促成好的结果，比如更

42、好的考试成绩、学生更自信等。由此可推知，作者认为教师的关注不应仅限于考试。故选D。15What is a suitable title for the text?AWhat is the future of British education?BWhat is the true purpose of British education?CSchools must aim higher than teaching to the testDSchools should withdraw tests for the sake of students解析：选C标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文由“教育的目

43、的是什么”开篇，进而论述了学校应拓宽其教学内容并设定更高更广泛的教育目的，而不仅仅注重考试。故C项作本文标题最佳。文章第四段中的“schools need to have the confidence to aim much higher and wider than teaching to the test”亦是提示。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How to Be OrganizedPack your backpack with all your supplies before going to bed. _16_. This means youll need to t

44、ake books, pens, pencils, homework, review sheets, sticky notes, bookmarks and anything else that helps you stay organized.Packing up before going to bed means you wont feel rushed in the morning and accidentally forget something.Stick a copy of your class schedule somewhere in your house where youl

45、l see it every day. _17_. That way, youll know exactly what class you have and what materials youll need.Keep a folder (文件夹) for each subject so you can easily pack and find things. Staying organized in school is extremely important because if you are organized, you are one step ahead in being succe

46、ssful. _18_.Use a weekly planner to write assignments and due dates. Use a weekly planner or calendar to write down important dates regarding assignments, quizzes, tests, and extracurricular activities. _19_. And checking off each completed task will give you a feeling of achievement._20_. Keeping a

47、ll of your writing tools, folders, paper, and other necessities in one area will make it easier to find them. If you dont have a desk, get one and have a drawer for each group of items.ASee it carefully before leaving homeBThis will help you manage your time betterCTry to come up with as many ideas

48、as you canDWrite reminders to bring certain items in certain daysEArrange a certain area of your room or home for suppliesFA good way to start off is to keep a folder for each subjectGBe prepared for each day by making sure you have everything you need with you语篇解读：本文为说明文。条理性在日常生活学习中非常重要，有助于我们的学习。文章

49、介绍了几个保持条理的方法。16选G根据空后的“This means youll need to take . helps you stay organized.”可知，G项的everything you need与之呼应。17选D根据空后的“That way, youll know exactly what class you have and what materials youll need.”可知，D项与之呼应。18选F根据空前的“Staying organized in school is extremely important because if you are organized

50、, you are one step ahead in being successful.”可知，F项与之语意顺承，且与本段的“keep a folder”呼应。19选B根据空前的“Use a weekly planner or calendar to write down important dates”可知，B项“这会帮助你更好地安排时间”承接上文，符合语境。20选E本空后提到：把你所有的写作工具、文件夹、纸张和其他必需品放在一个会使你更容易找到它们的地方。由此可知，E项“在你的房间或家里安排一个特定的区域来放用品”符合题意。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)From a

51、 young age, I always knew I was different. The vast majority of my classmates came from _21_ families, and did not know what financial aid was. _22_， the concept of a single parent was _23_ to them. And then there was me: darkskinned, living in a poor community and _24_ by a single mother. I looked

52、at these as things I should _25_.Entering high school, I _26_ well academically, but after years of hiding my _27_， I was not looking for a way to _28_ myself among my peers. And after two quick years, I was still that girl who often felt _29_.At the end of my sophomore year, a school club called Un

53、ity _30_ a video to the entire student body. The video was based on interviews with a group of students of color about their experiences being a minority in an independent school. I found myself able to _31_ their experiences and I liked the comments made by the students in the video. By the end, I

54、realized that I wanted to _32_ a project like that; I knew I had a story to _33_.The next month I joined Unity. We met once a week and discussed topics _34_ with diversity. I learned that there is no sense in being _35_ of who I am. Instead, I should use my unique _36_ as something to motivate me to

55、 succeed.The next school year, Ms Carter, the supervisor (管理人) of Unity, _37_ me to speak to two groups of middle school students. I was _38_， but I realized that these students were learning from me. So I overcame the tension and ended up enjoying using my experiences to _39_ others. At that moment

56、 I was shedding (卸下) the layers of insecurity and showing who I _40_ am.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。黑色皮肤、生活贫困、生长在单亲家庭的作者一直试图去隐藏自己的身份。在高二结束的时候，作者加入了一个叫“团结”的社团，最终，他卸下了层层的不安全感，展现了真实的自我。21A.wealthyBworthyClucky Dhealthy解析：选A根据本空后的“did not know what financial aid was”可知，“我”的大多数同学都来自富裕的家庭，他们不知道什么是经济援助。22A.Instead BBesi

57、desCHowever DTherefore解析：选B根据上下文内容可知，此处表示递进关系，需用Besides。23A.unimportant BunnecessaryCunusual Dunforgettable解析：选C根据常识并结合语境，此处表示单亲的概念对他们来说是不常见的。24A.controlled BcomfortedCtaught Draised解析：选D根据语境可知，此处的意思是：“我”是黑色皮肤，生活在一个贫穷的社区，被一位单身母亲抚养长大。25A.ignore BdenyCavoid Dhide解析：选D根据下文的“but after years of hiding my

58、 _27_”可知，“我”把这些看作是“我”应该隐藏的东西。26A.played BperformedCpretended Dprepared解析：选B根据语境可知，进入高中后，“我”在学业上表现很好。27A.character BattitudeCidentity Dability解析：选C但是在隐藏了多年的身份之后，“我”并没有在寻找一种方法使自己在同龄人中脱颖而出。28A.introduce BdistinguishCexplain Danalyze解析：选B参见上题解析。29A.insecure BstubbornCspecial Dfoolish解析：选A根据上下文及最后一段最后一句中

59、的“I was shedding (卸下) the layers of insecurity”可知，两年后，“我”还是那个没有安全感的女孩。30A.warned BpredictedCimagined Dshowed解析：选D根据下一句中的“The video was based on .”可知，在高中二年级结束的时候，一个名叫“团结”的俱乐部向全体学生播放了一段视频。31A.understand BcopyCwrite Denjoy解析：选A根据上下文内容可知，“我”发现自己能够理解视频中学生们的经历，并且很喜欢他们所作的评论。32A.found BdesignCstart Dattend解

60、析：选D根据下文中的“The next month I joined Unity.”可知，高中二年级结束的时候，“我”意识到“我”想参加这样的一个俱乐部。33A.make BpublishCshare Dexpose解析：选C根据语境可知，“我”知道“我”有故事要分享。34A.supplied BcoveredCfilled Dconnected解析：选D根据语境可知，“我们”每周会面一次，讨论与差异有关的话题。35A.tired BashamedCcareful Duncertain解析：选B根据上下文内容可知，“我”明白了为自己的身份感到羞耻是没有意义的。36A.advantages Bc

61、hallengesCexperiences Dopinions解析：选C根据最后一段中的“enjoying using my experiences”可知，相反，“我”应该用“我”独特的经历来激励自己成功。37A.ordered BaskedCforced Dpermitted解析：选B根据语境可知，第二年，俱乐部的管理人让“我”给两组中学生做演讲。38A.nervous BshockedCcurious Dpuzzled解析：选A根据下文的“So I overcame the tension”可知，“我”很紧张，但“我”意识到这些学生在向“我”学习。39A.attract Bapprecia

62、teCencourage Devaluate解析：选C根据上文中的“these students were learning from me”可知，“我”克服了紧张，最终很开心可以用自己的经验来鼓励别人。40A.truly BsimplyCmainly Dlikely解析：选A根据语境可知，在那一刻，“我”卸下了层层的不安全感，展现了真实的自我。精表达夯实语言基础提升表达能力.单词拼写1Thanks to your help, we accomplished (完成) the task of translating the novel ahead of schedule.2In my opin

63、ion, reading is an excellent (极好的) hobby.It can bring us enjoyment and success.3To our satisfaction, Mr Howarth gave us very specific (具体的) instructions.4Working hard can bring us abundant (充足的) knowledge that makes us keep studying and understanding the whole world.5She has the potential (潜力) to be

64、come a champion.6With Helens strong will and intelligence, combined with her teachers skill and patience, they overcame (克服) all the difficulties.7Chinese Characters Dictation (听写) Competition is partly designed to arouse peoples enthusiasm in Chinese.8In learning English, I think we should preview

65、(预习) the lessons that the teacher will teach before class, making marks where we have questions.9He often consulted (查阅) a dictionary when he read the book.10Only in that way can we accumulate (积累) much more knowledge, which can be put to use in the future.单句语法填空1The boy looked at the box and then h

66、e opened it out of curiosity (curious)2I also find some English pronunciations (pronounce) rather confusing.3He gave the speech without referring (refer) to his notes.4I know that it is because I dont spend some time in memorizing (memory) what I have learnt in class in my spare time.5Ill read all a

67、vailable English newspapers and magazines_to_enlarge (enlarge) my vocabulary.6It is equally important for the learners of first and second language for accuracy (accurate)7English is a language that many people around the world may not speak perfectly (perfect) but can at least understand.8I often c

68、hat in voice with some English netpals in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency (fluent) in oral English.9The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly (exact) the same.10Americans like to say “I guess” to mean “I think”， which is precisely (precise) what the Britis

69、h used 300 years ago.完成句子1Exchange opinions with your parents frequently so you both can be_on_good_terms_with each other. 经常和父母交换意见，这样你们双方的关系就会很融洽。2Keeping_a_diary_in_English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.用英语写日记是提高我们的英语写作能力的有效途径之一。3As a matter of fact, the more

70、 a student is encouraged, the_harder_he_will_learn.事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，就越努力学习。4Place books within_easy_reach_of your child, so they can enjoy looking at them on their own. 把书放在孩子容易够得着的地方，这样他们就可以自主享受读书的乐趣。5He is_ready_to_help_others,_seldom, if ever, refusing them when they_turn_to_him.他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，

71、如果曾经有过的话，他很少拒绝他们。.书面表达(2021安徽十校联盟检测)假定你是新华中学的学生李华，在防控新冠肺炎疫情之际，你校旁边的留学生服务中心正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封应聘信。内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势；3能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新冠肺炎 COVID19; 垃圾箱 trash binDear Sir or Madam， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua from Xinhua Middle Schoo

72、l. Id like to be a volunteer.All citizens are fighting against the COVID19, so am I. Here are some things I can do. First, I can help to clean up our International Student Service Center. Then, Im willing to help take the oversea students temperature and urge them to wear masks properly. Besides, I can help give out masks and notices. Whats more, I have a good command of English so that its easy for me to tell them to use the special trash bins.I will try my best if Im accepted.Yours，Li Hua