2022高考英语一轮复习 提能练（一）Unit 1 Lifestyles（含解析）北师大版.doc

1、Unit 1Lifestyles第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021潍坊市高三阶段性监测)Earlier this year，we asked our readers to vote for their favorite childrens museums.Shortly after announcing the winners，these museums had to close their doors to help protect their communities

2、 from the spread of COVID19.But they also bring some of their programming online.The Magic House/St.Louis，MissouriThe folks at The Magic House in St.Louis are sharing their expertise through their Magic at Home series.Each edition features a project that kids and their parents can do with household

3、materials，like making a banjo or animal figures.City Museum/St.Louis，MissouriWhile City Museum is closed to visitors，the museum staff，artists and historians have launched City Museum on Air.This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of programmingeverything from free art classes，st

4、orytelling sessions and museum tours at upcoming exhibits.Kohl Childrens Museum/Glenview，IllinoisThis winning childrens museum calls itself“The place where awesomeness lives”，and wouldbe visitors can bring that awesomeness into the home through its library of online teaching resources，story time ses

5、sions and “Home Zone” projects.Kids can learn how to fold paper airplanes，learn about the physics of wheels or make their own recycled paper.语篇解读：受新冠肺炎的影响，一些从投票中获胜的儿童博物馆不得不关上大门。但是，它们将馆中的一些项目放到了网上。本文介绍了这些博物馆的网上项目的内容。1What results in the closing of childrens museums?AThe spreading of a disease.BThe de

6、crease of wouldbe visitors.CThe readers votes on museums.DThe development of digital programming.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Shortly after announcing the winners，these museums had to close their doors to help protect their communities from the spread of COVID19”可知，在宣布获胜者后不久，这些博物馆不得不关门，以帮助保护其社区免受COVID19传染；据此可知，关

7、门是为了防止疾病的传染，故A项正确。2When is online programming of City Museum accessible?AAt weekends.BAt any time.COn weekdays. DOn holidays.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of programming”可知，城市博物馆的网上项目在工作日时开放，故C项正确。3What do The Magic House and Kohl Childrens Museum have

8、in common?AStressing handson experience.BDemonstrating how wheels work.COffering storytelling courses.DTeaching how to copy animal figures.A细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句“Each edition features a project that kids and their parents can do with household materials，like making a banjo or animal figures”可知，在魔术屋，孩子和他们的

9、父母可以用家庭材料来制作班卓琴或动物模型。根据第四段尾句“Kids can learn how to fold paper airplanes，learn about the physics of wheels or make their own recycled paper”可知，在科尔儿童博物馆，孩子们可以学习如何折纸飞机，学习轮子的物理原理，或者自己制作再生纸。据此可知，魔术屋和科尔儿童博物馆的共同特点是强调实践经验，故A项正确。B(2021石家庄市质量检测一)Stephen Wamukota，a nineyearold from Mukwa village in Western Ken

10、ya，is making the headlines worldwide for his creative hand washing machine.The young boy came up with the idea after watching villagers，who do not have easy access to running water and struggle to find an effective way to wash their hands to avoid catching and spreading COVID19.Using the few resourc

11、es he could getwood，nails，and a bucketStephen designed and built a simple but functional washing station.The clever creation，which is made up of two pedals(踏板)one to release soap and the other to release waterenables villagers to wash their hands in a contactfree way，thus reducing the likelihood of

12、catching the infectious disease.“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame，but when I came back home after work one day，I found that Stephen had made the machine，” his father，James，told the media.“The concept was his，and I helped tighten the machine.Im very proud.” James credits Stephe

13、ns building skill to the village schools curriculum(全部课程)，which teaches children to construct items from a very young age.The invention，which went_viral after James posted a photo online，has made Stephen an instant celebrity in Kenya.In early June 2020，the countrys leader gave Stephen the Uzalendo A

14、ward for making significant contributions towards the nations fight against COVID19.Stephen has also been promised a full scholarship to a school that can develop his creative talent，by the county governor.Though thrilled at the unexpected fame and success，Stephen is not satisfied with what he has a

15、chieved.The young boy has already built another hand washing machine and plans on adding several more.语篇解读：看到村民们没有方便的自来水，而且很难找到有效的洗手方式来避免感染和传播新型冠状病毒肺炎，来自肯尼亚西部村庄的九岁男孩发明了洗手机。4What inspired Stephen to design the hand washing machine?A.The school project he was working on.BThe few resources he could use

16、 in his house.CThe difficulty the villagers had keeping their hands clean.DThe number of the villagers getting infected with the disease.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，看到村民们没有方便的自来水，而且很难找到有效的洗手方式来避免感染新型冠状病毒肺炎后，Stephen想出了这个主意，故选C。5Whats the original function of the pieces of wood?ATo make the frame of a window.BT

17、o start a fire to cook meals.CTo create two pedals of a machine.DTo construct a hand washing machine.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame”可知，A选项正确。6What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 4 mean?ASpread rapidly.BDisappeared suddenly.CImproved immed

18、iately.DMatured gradually.A词义猜测题。本题可以使用代入法，只有把A选项代入后逻辑成立。即James在网上发布了一张照片后，这项发明“迅速传播”，使得Stephen立刻成为肯尼亚名人。B项意为“突然消失”，C项意为“立即改进”，D项意为“逐渐成熟”，代入后均不符合语境。7What can we learn from Stephens story?AGood fame is better than anything.BMany hands make light work.CA small child can make a big difference.DFailure

19、is the mother of success.C推理判断题。本文记述了年仅九岁的男孩Stephen发明洗手机，帮助村民防止感染和传播新型冠状病毒肺炎的事迹，主人公年龄虽小，贡献却很大，故选C。C(2021湖南省高三六校联考)The summer holidays are in full swing and protests have begun in a number of popular European cities.Barcelona，in particular，is at the centre of these mounting concerns about the rapid g

20、rowth of tourism in cities，especially during peak holiday periods.In fact，Destination Barcelona estimates that there were 30 million overnight visitors in 2017，compared to a resident population of 1，625，137.Overtourism is not a new problem.While many tourists want to “live like a local” and have an

21、authentic and immersive experience during their visit，the residents of many tourismdependent destinations are seeing the unique sense of place that characterised their hometowns vanish beneath a wave of souvenir shops，crowds，tour buses and rowdy bars.They are also suffering as local amenities(便利设施)

22、and infrastructure are put under enormous strain.It is a truly global issue.Recently，Thai authorities were forced to act when a number of tourists visiting Maya Bay，the beach made famous by Danny Boyles film The Beach，led to shocking environmental damage.Overtourism is harming the landscape，damaging

23、 beaches，and putting infrastructure under enormous strain.It can have an impact in multiple ways.The international cruise industry，for example，delivers thousands of passengers daily to destination ports.While comparatively little is returned to communities，the cruise activity creates physical and vi

24、sual pollution.City residents also bear the cost of tourism growth.As cities transform itself to cater for tourists，the global travel supply chain prospers.This coincides with increasing property speculation and rising costs of living for local communities.Airbnb，for example，has been accused of redu

25、cing housing affordability and displacing residents.Overcrowding and the establishment of typical tourismfocused businesses，such as clubs，bars and souvenir shops，overwhelm local businesses，and rowdy and unmanageable tourist behaviour is common.This diminishes the unique ambience of destinations and

26、leads to crowd and waste management pressures.Local government and planning authorities have so far been powerless to deal with the overwhelming influence of the global tourism supply chain.This has led to widespread “touristphobia” first described by Manuel Delgado more than a decade ago as a mixtu

27、re of repudiation，mistrust and contempt for tourists.语篇解读：文章主要讲的是过度旅游带来的一系列不好的影响。8Whats the purpose of writing the first paragraph?ATo present a phenomenon.BTo introduce the topic，overtourism.CTo give readers a vivid description.DTo show the protests in Barcelona.B段落大意题。根据题目定位到文章第一段，通读该段可知，该段主要提到了过度

28、旅游的问题，结合下文主要围绕过度旅游带来的一系列不好的影响展开可知，该段是为了引出主题过度旅游，故B项正确。9The example of Thai authorities shows_AMaya Bay in Thai is a popular tourist destination attracting a great number of visitorsBvisiting famous places shown in movies is a global phenomenonC.too many visitors will cause great damage to local envi

29、ronmentDmany local governments have already taken action to prevent overtourismC推理判断题。根据题干中的“Thai authorities”定位到文章第二段最后一句，由此可知，过多的游客造成了惊人的环境破坏，泰国官方不得不采取行动，由此可推知，泰国官方的例子表明过多的游客会对当地的环境造成极大的破坏，故C项正确。10According to the passage，overtourism will_Aimprove the local cruise industryBmake the local business

30、boomCcause the rising costs of living for the residentsDincrease the business of AirbnbC细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“City residents also bear the cost of tourism growth.This coincides with increasing property speculation and rising costs of living for local communities”可知，过度旅游会导致居民生活成本上升，故C项正确。11What will the wr

31、iter most probably talk about in the following paragraph?AMeasures to deal with overtourism.BProblems caused by overtourism.CProtests caused by overtourism.DEnvironmental pollution caused by overtourism.A推理判断题。文章前几段主要讲了过度旅游带来的一系列不好的影响，最后一段提到目前为止，地方管理和规划部门还无力应对全球旅游供应链的巨大影响，这导致了“游客恐惧症”的蔓延。由此可推知，作者在下段最

32、有可能介绍解决过度旅游的措施，故A项正确。D(2021辽宁六校协作体高三第一次考试)Try to picture lifesize terracotta sculptures by your side as you eat，sleep and use the bathroom.A hotel in Xian that offers this fully immersive experience has become popular among both Chinese and foreign guests.The Airbnbstyle themed suites，ranging from 8

33、0 to 100 square meters，are in downtown Xian，home to the Terracotta Army，and are owned by Guo Zhihua，a 53yearold Xian resident.A taxi driver in the 1990s，Guo spent most of his life driving tourists to see the soldiers at the Emperor Qinshihuangs Mausoleum Site Museum.“Many of my colleagues parked the

34、ir cars，smoked and chatted with each other.But I preferred to go to the pits(坑) with my passengers to tell them stories about the soldierslike a tour guide.Over the years，I have grown to like the soldiers very much，” he said.Guo placed more than 200 soldier replicas(复制品) in the three hotel rooms，whi

35、ch he named Pit 1，Pit 2 and Pit 3.The sculptures are under the beds，the washbasins，in front of toilet seats and in the walls.Tiles and pillowcases also carry images of the sternfaced soldiers.“As the bed light shines through a specially coated cover，images of soldier formations multiply so that gues

36、ts can feel like an emperor reviewing his troops，” Guo said.Guos rooms，which cost $ 100 to $200 a night，have drawn thousands of visitors from 30 countries and regions since the hotel opened in 2008，when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics.“I was banking on the growing interest in Chinese history，” Gu

37、o said.The hotels are fully booked until May.“One day，I received 400 reservations in two hours，” he said.Despite the hotels rising popularity，some criticize it as a cheesy(劣质的)replica and say its horrifying to sleep in a tomb.One guest complained in a video that he could not sleep the whole night wi

38、th soldiers staring at him.Guo is not disturbed.“Id like to offer more historythemed hotels with Han and Tang Dynasty decorations so overseas tourists can truly experience Chinese history and when back home，tourists can carry on the Chinese culture，” he said.语篇解读：文章主要介绍了西安人郭志华创办的一家兵马俑主题酒店的相关内容。12Wha

39、t is the main reason for Guo Zhihuas opening the theme hotel in Xian?AXian is home to the Terracotta Army.BHe is obsessed with the Terracotta Army.CLifesize terracotta sculptures are eyecatching.D.He wants to impress foreigners with Chinese culture.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“so overseas tourists can truly ex

40、perience Chinese history and when back home，tourists can carry on the Chinese culture”可知，郭志华创办这家兵马俑主题酒店的主要原因是让中国文化给外国人留下深刻的印象，故D项正确。13What do we know about the hotel?AOver 200 soldiers have been put in the hotel rooms.BThe sculptures can be seen even in the bathroom.CGuests can review their troops b

41、efore going to sleep.DThe hotel receives 400 reservations on a daily basis.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The sculptures are under the beds，the washbasins，in front of toilet seats and in the walls”可知，在洗手间能看到这些雕像，故B项正确。14What can we infer from the passage?AGuo used to work as a tour guide in the museum.BThe hotel ha

42、s drawn thousands of visitors since it was opened in 2008.CAll people arent willing to spend a night in these themed suites.DGuo will open a second Terracotta Army hotel in no time.C推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知，尽管这家酒店越来越受欢迎，但一些人认为它只是一个劣质的复制品，说睡在坟墓里太可怕了。一位客人在一段视频中抱怨说，士兵们盯着他看，他整晚都睡不着。由此可知不是所有人都愿意入住这些主题套房。故C项正确。15W

43、hat could be the best title for the passage?A.Terracotta Sculptures Never Fail to Fascinate ForeignersBThe First Terracotta Army Hotel in XianCGuo，a Successful Taxi DriverDSleep like an Emperor with Soldiers AroundD主旨大意题。文章主要讲了西安人郭志华创办的一家兵马俑主题酒店的相关内容，该主题酒店有三间套房遍布兵马俑雕像，给人沉浸式体验，故D项最适合作本文的标题。第二节(共5小题；每

44、小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021浙江五校高三联考)I have sometimes given money to beggars._1_Please let me explain why.First，for every dollar that we give to a beggar，the more profitable we make begging and，comparatively，the less profitable we make working.This is bad，for we want peo

45、ple to work，not beg.Working is productive while begging is at best neutral and often a burden.Second，the beggar who receives the money might spend it on alcohol or drugs._2_When I went to elementary school，I remember that I was very moved by a song named “Streets of London”The song tells a heartbrea

46、king story about some of Londons poorest people，an old man in particular.Not long ago，however，when I heard the song on the radio，it struck me that the man in the song does not live a life that horrible and miserable after all.Judging from the lyrics of the song，the man has shoes，and occasional acces

47、s to a newspaper._3_ So why should you give money to the beggar in the developed world instead of the starving child in Africa?It might be harsh to claim that it is immoral to give money to Western beggars.After all，it seems reasonable that you can spend the money as you like._4_If our aim is to ben

48、efit ourselves，then giving money to beggars is not suitable.If our aim is to benefit others，then giving money to beggars is also wasteful.In seeking to help others，we should not merely give money to those who are geographically close to us and whose appearance arouses our sympathy._5_To achieve this

49、，we should first decide how much we are willing to spend helping others，and then donate money to the most efficient charity.AMany people die of hunger in Africa.BTrue as it might be，we should spend our money wisely.CWhy not donate money to those in need of financial aid?DUpon reflection，however，I ha

50、ve come to change my mind.EYou almost certainly spend money helping the wrong people.FIn a world where thousands die of hunger every day，thats a pretty comfortable life.GRather，we should aid those who are the least responsible for the situation theyre in.语篇解读：本文主要讲了我们不应该为了帮助别人而盲目地对乞丐施舍。我们应该更明智地花自己的钱

51、。此外，如果我们非常想要帮助别人的话，我们可以评估具体情况，把钱捐给效率最高的慈善机构。1D考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“我有时候会给乞丐钱”，而空后一句则讲到了“请允许我解释原因”，再结合下文表述的原因我们给予乞丐的每一美元都会让乞讨获得的好处越多，相对地使工作获得的好处越少，乞丐可能会把乞讨来的钱花在买酒上等可知，空处讲的应该是作者不再对乞丐施舍，故D项符合语境。2E考查上下文衔接。根据本段讲到的第二个不再给乞丐施舍的原因可知，E项“你十有八九是在花钱帮助错误的人”符合语境，与上句相衔接。3F考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“根据这首歌的歌词判断，这个人有鞋穿，偶尔还能读报”，而空后一句则

52、提出了这么一个问题“所以你为什么要把钱给一个发达国家的乞丐，而不是给非洲挨饿的儿童呢”，据此可以判断，空处应该是对空前一句所讲的情况的评价，所以F项符合语境。4B考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“你想怎么花钱看起来都是合理的”，而空后两句则讲到了“如果我们的目的是使自己受益，那么给乞丐钱是不合适的。如果我们的目的是使他人受益，那么给乞丐钱也是浪费的”，据此可知，空处讲到的应是虽然这可能是真的，但我们应该明智地花钱，故B项符合语境。5G考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“想要帮助别人，我们不应该”，空处一般会讲到“我们应该”，再根据空后句意“为了实现这一目标，我们应该首先决定我们愿意花费多少钱去帮助他

53、人，然后再去捐钱给效率最高的慈善机构”可知，G项符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021河北省九校高三第二次联考)An English man is being praised for his act of kindness.He _1_ an expensive bike for$ 80 only so he could return it to its _2_ owner.26yearold Burke was about to le

54、ave the _3_ after finishing his routine physical exercises when he was _4_ by three men asking if he wanted to buy a bike.Burke was immediately _5_ of its origin since they were trying to sell the 1，350 bike for 80.Apart from that，he _6_ there was a bike lock still _7_ to the rear wheel (后轮).After B

55、urke got the bike，he _8_ a photo of it on social media in the hope of _9_ its owner.With a bike lock on it，it had _10_ been taken from the nearby area.Within hours，Burke was _11_ by the bikes owner on the phone.It had belonged to a man whose house had been burgled(遭入室行窃) _12_ that very same week.The

56、 mans _13_ for its return was beyond words.He tried to _14_ the money to Burke，but Burke refused，telling _15_ that he “didnt feel right taking money from a man who has just had his house _16_”Burke has since been reported by social media for his “heroic” deed，although he _17_ that he did not return

57、the bike for media attention._18_，Burke was delighted to receive the online _19_ to his honesty，and a local bicycle club has even offered Burke a free bike as a _20_ for his honesty.语篇解读：文章讲述26岁的英国人Burke买下一辆被盗自行车，最终成功地将其物归原主的故事。1A.rentedBpurchasedCsoldDborrowedB考查词语范畴。设空处与8空前的“got”在语义范畴上一致，表示“购买”。re

58、nt“出租，租用”；sell“出售”；borrow“借”。2A.careless Bdesperate Cgenerous DoriginalD考查段落跨度。根据第三段首句“After Burke got the bike，he _ a photo of it on social media in the hope of _ its owner”可知，Burke买下自行车后，在社交媒体上发布了自行车的照片，希望能够联系上物主，据此可知答案为original“原来的，最初的”。careless“粗心的”；desperate“绝望的，拼命的”；generous“慷慨的，仁慈的，丰富的”。3A.gy

59、m Boffice Cfactory DstationA考查词语范畴。根据设空后信息“after finishing his routine physical exercises”可知，Burke应是在健身房(gym)锻炼身体。4A.persuadedBrequiredCapproachedDbeggedC考查词语范畴。Burke在健身房结束健身活动准备离开时，三个人问他是否想买自行车。待填词与空后的“asking”为同一范畴，approach在句中表示“建议，要求”。persuade“说服”；require“需要，依赖”；beg“恳求，祈求，乞讨”。5A.aware Bskeptical C

60、confidentDnervousB考查句间关系。根据设空后的“since they were trying to sell the 1，350 bike for 80”可知，售价1 350英镑的自行车只需80英镑就可买到，Burke对此感到怀疑(skeptical)。aware“意识到，察觉到”；confident“有信心的，确信的”；nervous“焦虑的，胆怯的，神经系统的”。6A.ignored Bunderstood CpredictedDnoticedD考查词语范畴。除对价格差距感到怀疑外，他还注意到(noticed)自行车后轮上还上着锁。ignore“忽视，不予理睬”；under

61、stand“理解，明了，谅解，默许”；predict“预言，预告，预报”。7A.attachedBexposed CcomparedDadjustedA考查词语范畴。参见上题解析。attach“把附在上”；expose“暴露，揭穿”；compare“比较，对比”；adjust“调整，适应，整理”。8A.took Bobtained Cposted DsoughtC考查逻辑判断。根据下文的“a photo of it on social media in the hope of”“by the bikes owner on the phone”可推知，Burke买下自行车后，在社交媒体上发布(p

62、osted)了自行车的照片，自行车的主人才因此联系上了Burke。take“携带，拿开”；obtain“获得，沿袭”；post“发布”；seek“寻找，谋求，设法”。9A.consultingBtracking CprotectingDeducatingB考查逻辑判断。Burke买下自行车后在社交媒体上发布照片，希望能追踪(tracking)到物主。consult“咨询，查询”；protect“保护”；educate“教育，训练”。10A.especiallyBhonestlyCluckilyDapparentlyD考查逻辑判断。医为后轮上还上着锁，显然(apparently)自行车来自附近。

63、honestly“诚实地，确实”；luckily“幸运地”。11A.reachedBvisited CpraisedDremindedA考查句意理解。根据语境可知，此处表示几小时内，自行车的主人就通过电话联系了Burke。reach“(尤指用电话)联系”；visit“参观”；praise“表扬”；remind“提醒，使想起”。12A.frequentlyBeventuallyCearlier DlaterC考查句意理解。自行车主人的房子在同一周早些时候(earlier)被盗了。frequently“频繁地，经常”；eventually“最终”；later“后来”。13A.preference

64、BthankfulnessClove DenthusiasmB考查逻辑判断。对于素不相识的Burke买下自行车并设法归还给自己的善举，自行车主人的感激之情(thankfulness)自然是难以言表，当他试图偿还(pay back)Burke购车的费用时，Burke拒绝了。14A.put in Bget out Cset aside Dpay backD考查短语辨析。参见上题解析。put in“安装，添上，打断，正式提出(要求等)”；get out“出版，困难地说出”；set aside“省出，把搁到一旁”。15A.reportersBownersCaudiencesDbikeloversA考查

65、词语范畴。根据第四段首句“Burke has since been reported by social media for his heroic deed”可知，社交媒体对Burke的善举进行了报道，因此可知设空处为reporters。owner“主人”；audience“观众，听众，读者”；bikelover“自行车爱好者”。16A.torn apart Bbrought downCbroken into Dpulled downC考查词语范畴。本空填入的词与12空前的“burgled(遭入室行窃)”一致，故为broken into(强行闯入)。tear apart“撕毁，把(某处)翻得凌

66、乱不堪”；bring down“减少，降低”；pull down“拆毁”。17A.promisedBstressed Cdenied DacceptedB考查句意理解。尽管社交媒体自那以后报道了他的“英雄”事迹，但Burke强调(stressed)自己将自行车物归原主并不是为了吸引媒体的关注。deny“否认，否定，拒绝，节制”；accept“接受”。18A.ThereforeBOtherwiseCMeanwhileDHoweverD考查句间关系。此处表示转折，故选However，therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，除此以外”；meanwhile“与此同时，对比之下”。1

67、9A.welcomeBdisplayCassessmentDdiscussionA考查段落跨度。设空处填入的词应与文章首句“An English man is being praised for his act of kindness”中的“praised”在范畴上一致，即受到表扬、受到欢迎(welcome)。display“展览，表演，显示”；assessment“评估，看法，核定”；discussion“讨论”。20A.gift Bsurprise Creward DmeasureC考查逻辑判断。当地一家自行车俱乐部甚至免费送给他一辆自行车作为他诚实的奖励(reward)。gift“礼物，

68、天赋”；surprise“惊奇，意想不到的事”；measure“措施，度量单位，程度”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021盐城市高三第一学期统一考试)Changes in global markets have led to a lot of confusion about what can and cant be recycled these days.The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through its Master Recyc

69、ler program，1._ goal is to shed light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change.2._ (hope)，the program will influence behaviors，like choosing 3._ (little) packaging，throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的)materials.The eightweek course offers 4

70、._(participate) the basics of cutting food waste，using water more 5._(efficient)，cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions from transportation，and becoming better 6._ (inform) about recycling.This year，the city will combine the Master Recycler and Climate Leaders programs to create a group 7._ (call)

71、Sustainability Leaders.After graduating from the course，theyll go out into the community，where theyll staff tables at local events，start pilot projects at work，8._organize field trips.The program 9._ (pattern) after successful community recycling projects in Portland，Oregon and Salt Lake City，Utah.T

72、he city of Flagstaff is scheduling new sessions to begin in February.10._ more information，or to apply，email Emily.Shafferflagstaffaz.gov.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了弗拉格斯塔夫市实施的Master Recycler Program的相关情况。1解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Master Recycler program，空处在从句中作定语，所以关系词用whose。答案：whose2解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修

73、饰整个句子，应用副词，所以空处应该填Hopefully。答案：Hopefully3解析：考查限定词。根据语境以及空后的“throwing away fewer items”可知，空处修饰名词packaging，表示“更少的包装材料”，所以填less。答案：less4解析：考查名词复数。offer sb.sth.为固定表达，意为“为某人提供某物”，所以空处需要填名词，又根据语境可知，这个课程的参与者应该不止一人，所以空处应该填名词复数形式participants。答案：participants5解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词using，需要用副词形式，故此处填efficie

74、ntly。答案：efficiently6解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作becoming的表语，且与其逻辑主语participants为被动关系，故用过去分词，所以填informed。答案：informed7解析：考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“一个叫做可持续发展领导者的组织”，所以填called。答案：called8解析：考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，句子中的动词staff，start和organize为并列关系，所以空处填and。答案：and9解析：考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致以及固定搭配。分析句子结构可知

75、，pattern在句中作谓语；根据整篇文章的时态可知，此处描述的是客观情况需要用一般现在时；此处表示“该计划模仿了俄勒冈州的波特兰市和犹他州的盐湖市的成功的社区回收利用方案”且be patterned after sth.“模仿某物”为固定搭配，又主语The program为单数，所以填is patterned。答案：is patterned10解析：考查介词。此处意为“欲知详情”，应填介词For表示“为得到，为获取”。答案：For第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

76、10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021郑州市第三次质量检测)On Mothers Day，Tom stopped his car outside a flowers shop.He wanted to order some nice flowers and ask a shop to deliver them to hi

77、s mother.He was about to enter the shop while he saw a little girl crying by the roadside.Tom asked her for what had happened.The girl said she wanted to buy a rose for her mother，and had no money.Hearing this，Tom went in and bought a beautifully rose for the girl.Then he offered to drive her home，b

78、ut she insisted she was going to another town by bus to send the rose to mother.Tom was so touching that he changed his mind.After driving her to the bus station，he returned to the shop，buy a large bunch of flowers，and drove all the way to his mothers.He would give the flowers to his mother with per

79、son.答案：On Mothers Day，Tom stopped his car outside a shop.He wanted to order some nice flowers and ask shop to deliver them to his mother.He was about to enter the shop he saw a little girl crying by the roadside.Tom asked her what had happened.The girl said she wanted to buy a rose for her mother， h

80、ad no money.Hearing this，Tom went in and bought a rose for the girl.Then he offered to drive her home，but she insisted she was going to another town by bus to send the rose to mother.Tom was so that he changed his mind.After driving her to the bus station，he returned to the shop， a large bunch of fl

81、owers，and drove all the way to his mothers.He would give the flowers to his mother .第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2021河北省高三六校联考)假定你是李华，你和戏曲社的留学生朋友Johnson打算周日外出，请你写信告知他具体安排。内容要点如下：1见面时间和地点；2观看京剧表演；3其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Johnson，_Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Johnson，Im writing to tell you the arrangements Iv

82、e made for our oneday relaxation.Shall we meet at our school gate at around 9 am and then take the subway to the city theater? Ive heard some famous Peking Opera artists will give performances in the city theater，which can hold hundreds of audience.Knowing you are a Peking Opera lover，I feel you cant miss it.After seeing the performances，its convenient for us to have lunch at a nearby restaurant.Then we can go to the bookstore to buy some books on Chinese poems.Do tell me if you have any better ideas.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua