2022高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材知识突破 选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad课时跟踪 一练而就（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第一部分教材知识突破选修七Unit 5Travelling abroad课时跟踪一练而就.阅读理解A(2020届湖北省七市高三联考)We work with Cambridge County Councils Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 20202021 academic year.SuperStar workshops1

2、2 engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These halfday visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award.Please note, works

3、hops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3 participants)Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 1215. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of universityrelated workshops, and other fun activities

4、.Previous participants have engaged with the following：Visited the Sports CentreTook part in a Neuroscience workshopEnjoyed a twocourse meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December 2020, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.Events for post16 studentsIf you ar

5、e studying for your post16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you：University and College Open DaysSubject MasterclassesCambridge Science Festival【语篇解读】文章介绍了20202021学年参观剑桥大学的活动，内容包括对参与者的要

6、求和活动情况等。1What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops?ATo stay only half a day.BTo get a gift.CTo enjoy a free meal.DTo visit all the 12 workshops.解析：选A细节理解题。根据SuperStar workshops部分中的“These halfday visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school.”可知，参与者只能

7、在SuperStar workshops待半天。故选A。2Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge?ASuperStar workshops. BThe Neuroscience workshop.CExplore University Days.DEvents for post16 students.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Events for post16 students部分中的“If you are studying for your post16 qualifications and are considering a

8、pplying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you”可知，Events for post16 students是为剑桥的申请者特别准备的。故选D。3The events in the passage most probably aim to _Aintroduce some coursesBadvertise Cambridge UniversityCenrich students spare time lifeD

9、promote childrens interest in touring解析：选B写作意图题。根据第一段中的“We work with Cambridge County Councils Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it.”可知，文章所描述的活动的目的是为剑桥大学做广告。故选B。B(2020届东北三校高三联考考试)From Madrid to Buenos Aires to Panama City to Lisb

10、on, President Xi Jinping has tirelessly promoted the building of a community of shared future for mankind, and the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) as a means to achieve that.But all dont see it that way. While some are quick to see its positive potentials, other countries insist on viewing it skeptica

11、lly. There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind, although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.To some of them, it is a vague assumption that investments from China are potential “debt traps” that call for extreme caution or “threats to nati

12、onal security”. That is why the business combinations involving Chinese companies which would be mutually (相互地) beneficial have hit the rocks. The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei, for instance, has found the doors to the 5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries closed t

13、o it on “national security” grounds. Likewise, the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资), particularly those from China on the same account.Even as Chinese and Portuguese leaders discuss bilateral (双边的) cooperation under the Belt and Road, there is no lack of co

14、ncern about “Chinas influence”. But existing EU rules do not forbid Lisbon from seeking such a partnership. If Lisbon sees no harm from foreign investment, no outsider is in a position to prevent it from making a choice in its own best interests.Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa has reminded E

15、U decisionmakers of his countrys desire for foreign investment, and advised the latter to avoid taking “the path of protectionism”. It was a timely reminder.Facing the challenges in todays world, China and the countries that have embraced the Belt and Road are convinced it is the way to common devel

16、opment and the worlds lasting peace and stability.【语篇解读】习近平总书记提出的 “一带一路倡议”以及人类命运共同体理念的根本目的是谋求全人类的福祉。一些国家对它持消极态度，并采取了保护主义政策。但是“一带一路倡议”是世界各国实现共同发展、维护世界和平与稳定的必由之路。4Some countries that hold a negative attitude towards the Initiative mainly doubt its _Apower BmysteryCintention Dpotential解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中

17、的“There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind，although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.”可知，一些国家对这项倡议持消极的态度主要是怀疑它的意图。故选C。5What does the underlined part “hit the rocks” in Paragraph 3 mean?AFailed to work out. BBecome a hit.CMade a differe

18、nce. DFallen into a trap.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，一些国家认为，来自中国的投资有可能是潜在的“债务陷阱”，需要谨慎应对。这就是涉及中国企业的互利商业组合遭遇挫折的原因。由此可知，画线部分的含义是“遭遇挫折，未能成功”。故选A。6It can be learned from the passage that _AHuawei has caused serious security problems abroadBthe EU will take relatively strict measures on Chinese investmentCthe R

19、oad and Belt Initiative has gained much popularity for “Chinas influence”DChinas investment in Portugal has been extremely smooth解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Likewise，the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资), particularly those from China on the same account.”可知，欧盟将对来自中国

20、的投资采取一种相对严格的措施。故选B。7What is the authors attitude towards Portuguese Prime Ministers advice?ANegative. BPositive.CDoubtful. DUnclear.解析：选B观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，作者对葡萄牙总理提出的建议持积极的态度。故选B。.七选五(2020届山东省实验中学高三质检)Every minute, every single day, about a truckload of plastic enters our oceans. 1 And to date, onl

21、y 9% of that has been recycled.We buy a bottle of water, drink it for a few minutes, and toss its permanent packaging “away”. We eat potato chips, finish them, then throw their permanent packaging “away”. We buy produce, take it out of the unnecessary plastic wrap, then throw its permanent packaging

22、 “away”The cycle is endless, and it happens countless times every single day. 2 As far as we try to toss a piece of plasticwhether its into a recycling bin or notit does not disappear. Chances are, it ends up polluting our communities, oceans or waterways in some form.For years, weve been told the p

23、roblem of plastic packaging can be solved through better individual action. 3 But the truth is that we cannot recycle our way out of this mess.Recycling alone will never stop the flow of plastics into our oceans; we have to get to the source of the problem and slow down the production of all this pl

24、astic waste. Think about it: if your home was flooding because you had left the tap on, your first step wouldnt be to start mopping. Youd first cut the flooding off at its sourcethe tap. 4 We need corporationsthose like CocaCola, Unilever, Starbucks and Nestl that continue to produce throwaway plast

25、ic bottlesto step up and take their responsibility for the mess theyve created. 5 We will continue to do our part, but its time for the worlds largest corporations to do theirs.AThis is their problem to deal with.BPlastic pollution is becoming very serious.CBut here is the problemthere is no “away”D

26、In many ways, our plastic problem is no different.EWe think that if we simply recycle were doing our part.FIts impossible for us to get rid of plastic pollution completely.GSince the 1950s, some 8.3 bn tons of plastic have been produced worldwide.【语篇解读】塑料污染已经对环境造成了严重的破坏。作者认为，除了我们个人要养成环保习惯外，那些制造塑料垃圾的

27、大公司也应该负起它们的责任。1解析：选G空后的“only 9%of that”暗示空处应提到塑料垃圾的数量，因此G项正确。2解析：选C空处上段中三个含义并列的句子出现了三次away。这正好与C项中的“there is no away”相呼应，因此C项正确。3解析：选E由空处上句可知，多年来，我们一直被告知塑料包装的问题可以通过更好的个人行为来解决；由空处下句可知，但事实是，我们无法再使用我们的方式摆脱这种混乱的局面。E项“We think that if we simply recycle were doing our part.”符合语境，因此E项正确。4解析：选D上文作者用如何处置不关水龙头导致的水灾事件作为例子，来说明解决问题应该抓住源头。所以，解决塑料污染也是一样的道理，因此D项正确。5解析：选A由空处上下文可知，作者呼吁企业在解决塑料污染问题上承担自己应负的责任，因此A项正确。