2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练：必修2 UNIT 4　WILDLIFE PROTECTION WORD版含解析.doc

1、A卷小题夯基练.语境填词1The fire was so fierce(凶猛的) that many animals were not able to escape.2Being addicted to online shopping for too long will greatly decrease(减少) peoples desire to take part in social activities.3More measures should be taken to stop people hunting(猎取) wild animals.4In my opinion, nobody

2、can easily succeed(成功) without confidence and hard work.5John went to hospital immediately after he was bitten(咬) by a dog yesterday.6This kind of fruit contains(含有) rich Vitamin C, so you can feed it to your kid.7People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and the

3、se preferences affect(影响) learning.8The idea is to figure out for each incident(事件) who was involved, where it happened and when it might go down.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1Because of COVID19, many businesses, including tourism industry and catering industry, have been seriously harmed(harm)2The writ

4、er at first thought about giving his story a happy ending(end), but he changed his idea later.3(2019浙江卷6月) The loss(lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.4Parents attach much importance(important) to education. They will do their best to give t

5、heir children that priceless gift.5She made contributions to the environmental protection(protect), though she was just a child.6Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success(succeed)7With the governments aid，those people affected(affect) by the earthquake have

6、 moved to the new settlements.8He was worried，because he lost his bag containing(contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.9On the night of the MidAutumn Day，people gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating(appreciate) the full moon.10To_decrease(decrease) the amount of rubbish and to

7、 protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1(2020全国卷)And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.2I appreciate being_invite

8、d(invite) to your party, but I have an important activity to attend.3Its a pity that there is little food left(leave) for those hungry children to eat.4It is certain that they will achieve their goals in time with the help of the professor.5After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect th

9、e old temple from being_damaged(damage)6According to the report, scientists have a great many theories about when the world came(come) into being.7What we appreciated most was that you had a strong teamwork spirit, which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently.8The man has been taken to th

10、e police station and is_being_questioned(question) by the policemen now.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1A man，bit by a snake，went unconscious when he was inspected a construction site. Rescue workers arrived immediately and rushed him to the nearest hospital，where doctors succeeded to bringing him back to

11、 life by contain the spread of the poison. 答案：第一句：bitbitten；inspectedinspecting；第二句：第二个toin；containcontaining2Deeply being affected, the man lay in bed，with his eyes filled with tears. He really appreciated for the rescuers kindness and the doctors careful treatment.答案：第一句：删除being；第二句：删除for3She is a

12、 kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.答案：删除mercy前的a4It was great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen. 答案：在great前加a5I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well. 答案：在appreciate后加being6The scientist explained in his book

13、 how the universe was came into being. 答案：删除was.完成句子/句型转换1更重要的是，为了保护孩子们免受数字世界的危害，我们已经做了很多工作。More importantly, much has been done to protect_the_children_from_the_danger_of the digital world.2例如，曾经我的大部分同学建议周末去郊游，但是我认为帮助敬老院的老人更有意义。For example，once most of my classmates suggested that_we(should)_go_out

14、ing_at_the_weekend，but I thought helping the old at the nursing home would be more meaningful.3让他们非常高兴的是，建造和开放博物馆的活动成功地筹集到了1.73亿美元。To their great joy, the campaign to build and open the museum succeeded_in_collecting $173 million.4你应该劝你的父亲不要喝酒，因为这对他的健康有害。You should persuade your father out of drinki

15、ng because it does_harm_to_his_health5The College Entrance Examination is drawing near, so the students feel great pressure.With_the_College_Entrance_Examination_drawing_near，the students feel great pressure.(with复合结构)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021东北三省四市高考模拟一)Running after fireflies (萤火虫) on a warm summer night

16、 might become a rare childhood memory if humans dont take action.There are over 2，000 different firefly species around the world, but their populations are decreasing due to artificial light pollution, pesticides (杀虫剂) and smaller habitat size.A team of Tufts Universityled researchers surveyed scien

17、tists and conservationists about the threats to firefly populations around the world.According to the study, one of the main threats to fireflies in East Asia and South America is artificial light.Fireflies light up to attract mates, but they can easily mistake humanmade lights as potential partners

18、.Adult fireflies typically live only a few days, which doesnt give them long time to find a mate.Humans destroying the insects natural habitats creates another threat.During their larval phase (幼虫期) , Malaysian fireflies live in riverside bushes that are often pulled out for humanmade fish farms.In

19、Europe, Lampyris fireflies are finding less food to eat due to the growing urbanization of what were once woods and farmlands.In Malaysia, adult Pteroptyx fireflies that usually prefer to mate in specific trees next to rivers have to find new mating areas because the trees are being cut down for far

20、mhouses.The study also looked at the effects of climate change, tourism, invasive (侵入的) species and water pollution.On a positive note, while fireflies around the world seem to be suffering from the previously mentioned issues, Big Dipper fireflies living in the US happen to be booming.“Those guys c

21、an survive pretty much anywhere，”said Sara Lewis, a biologist from Tufts University.The study urges countries where firefly populations are dwindling to take measures to preserve suitable habitats, lessen light pollution, reduce use of pesticides and develop better guidelines for tourism around know

22、n firefly areas.1What mainly causes the drop of the firefly population in East Asia?ALight pollution.BHabitat loss.CClimate change.DFood shortage.2Which of the following is more likely to adapt to the environment?AThe Malaysian firefly.BThe Lampyris firefly.CThe Pteroptyx firefly.DThe Big Dipper fir

23、efly.3What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 5 mean?AOn the rise.BOn the decrease.CUnder control.DOut of control.4What does the text mainly talk about?AWatching fireflies is a rare childhood memory.BCooperation is the key to firefly protection.CUrbanization becomes a main threat to f

24、ireflies.DHuman activities lead to fewer firefly populations.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人工光污染、杀虫剂和较小的栖息地造成萤火虫的数量在减少。1A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“one of the main threats to fireflies in East Asia and South America is artificial light”可知，在东亚，萤火虫数量减少的主要原因之一是光污染，故选A。2D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Big Dipper fireflies living in the

25、US happen to be booming.Those guys can survive pretty much anywhere”可知，北斗七星萤火虫更可能适应环境，故选D。3B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“to take measures to preserve suitable habitats, lessen light pollution, reduce use of pesticides and develop better guidelines for tourism around known firefly areas”可以判断，这些都是针对萤火虫数量减少而采取的措施，

26、故画线词意为“减少”，应选B项。4D解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的中心句“There are over 2，000 different firefly species around the world, but their populations are decreasing due to artificial light pollution, pesticides (杀虫剂) and smaller habitat size.”可知，本文主要讲的是人工光污染、杀虫剂和较小的栖息地造成萤火虫的数量在减少，故D项正确。B(2021山东新高考第一次模拟)Next time you find your

27、self tending to your flower garden，you may want to stay quiet.The flowers are listening.Israeli scientists discovered that the plants hear bees approaching and attempt to lure them in with sweeter nectar (花蜜)In several experiments, they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around cert

28、ain flowers will cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to rise by about 20% in less than five minutes.Such a rapid reaction by plants to sound had never previously been reported.Just to make a comparison, the researchers also tried a higher frequency noiselike that made by a mosquito or a bata

29、nd the flowers did not respond.The authors pointed out that the behavior is actually in line with the natural order of things, considering that a plants ability to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival.So, it seems that plants have some sort of consciousness.This is no

30、t the first time that plants have reacted to the sound around them.In a 2009 study, the researchers found that womens voices help make plants grow faster.In that experiment，tomato plants were found to grow two inches taller when they were tended to by a female gardener.What if we told you that a pot

31、ato chip bag left on the floor of a break room could listen in on office gossip? As people were talking around the potato chip bag, they were sending tiny sound vibrations(震动) into the air.Those vibrations then hit lifeless objects around the room.If you had a camera that was zoomed in on one of tho

32、se objects extremely closely, in theory, you could actually see the object move along with the vibrations.You could then feed that video into a computer program that could translate the vibrations and you could play back the audio of the conversation that just took place.So the next time youre at th

33、e botanical garden or in a grocery aisle，be careful what you say.Someoneor somethingmight be listening.5Which of the following best explains “lure” in paragraph 2?AShut.BAttract.CTrap.DLead.6What is vital for plants to survive?AThe soil they depend on to grow.BThe audio recordings played to them.CTh

34、e identification to the sound frequency.DThe power to sense and react to the environment.7What can speed up the growth of plants?AThe womens voice.BThe strength of the vibration.CThe species of the young plant.DThe number of the music played.8What is the main idea of the text?AThe frequency of vibra

35、tions determines plants growth.BSound vibrations can be processed into audio.CBuzzing bees can increase the production of nectar.DPlants or lifeless objects may have the ability to listen.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，植物会对周围的声音作出反应，而无生命的物体也会随声波的震动动起来。5B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句和语境可知，当植物听到蜜蜂靠近时，会试图用更甜的花蜜吸引它们，故选B“吸引”。6

36、D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a plants ability to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival”可知，D项“感知环境并对环境作出反应的能力”正确。7A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the researchers found that womens voices help make plants grow faster”可知A项正确。8D解析：主旨大义题。文章开头说植物听到蜜蜂靠近就会试图用更甜的花蜜来吸引它们，后面说薯片的包装袋可能会偷听办公室的闲聊，再结合文章最后一句“S

37、omeoneor somethingmight be listening.”可知，这句话总结了全文大意，故选D项“植物或无生命物体可能有听的能力”。【难句分析】In several experiments，they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers will cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to rise by about 20% in less than five minutes.分析：这是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句

38、，作found的宾语，在该宾语从句中playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers为动词ing短语作主语。译文：在数个实验中，他们发现在一些花周围播放嗡嗡的蜜蜂声音的录音，将会引起花蜜中糖的浓度在不到五分钟的时间里增加大约20%。.完形填空(2021南昌高三一模)Caoimhe Mcconway was a mother of two.She was_1_a delivery of baby clothes for her young daughter Fah after placing a(n)_2_online

39、，but the package never_3_it to her home in Lisburn，Northern Ireland.Thats because，unknown to her and the delivery company，it had_4_the back of a truck hundreds of miles away，and the new clothes had been_5_after being “spread everywhere” by the_6_traffic.The package had been_7_by another mum，who deci

40、ded to step in with an incredible_8_A few days later，Caoimhe received a delivery with a note which_9_：Dear Caoimhe，I am writing to tell you that the_10_you were waiting for with baby clothes in will not be_11_，as unfortunately it must have fallen off the truck as I noticed it while walking to school

41、.I found your_12_on the package so that I send some new baby clothes for you，which I hope_13_your baby.I would have collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere and all_14_and oily.Sincerely，Emily_15_the card on the social media，Caoimhe wrote，“How amazing is she，a complete_16_！If anyo

42、ne knows an Emily from Maidstone，please tell her shes completely restored my_17_in humanity.”_18_，in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent and a message_19_in Caoimhes mailbox from Emily.Caoimhe said，“We exchanged numbers and have been in_20_through WhatsApp regularly.

43、I think its lovely that we have become friends through this.”1A.openingBexpectingCprovidingDchecking2A.depositBrequestCorderDinstruction3A.gotBtookCreachedDmade4A.dropped fromBknocked overCpulled downDslid into5A.stolenBruinedCcollectedDtorn6A.busyBconvenientCeasyDslow7A.spottedBreturnedCsentDhidden

44、8A.storyBpatternCgestureDpractice9A.wroteBtoldCreadDinformed10A.envelopeBsuitcaseCemailDparcel11A.leavingBarrivingChappeningDremaining12A.photoBoccupationCconditionDinformation13A.benefitBfitCprepareDexcite14A.cleanBwornCdirtyDfresh15A.PostingBPublishingCHangingDHolding16A.neighborBhelperCdonorDstra

45、nger17A.freedomBmercyCprideDfaith18A.UnbelievablyBGraduallyCOriginallyDReasonably19A.steppedBlandedCstoppedDrushed20A.turnBlifeCtouchDrelation1B解析：根据下文中的“you were waiting for with baby clothes in”可推知，卡奥恩在网上下了订单后正在家期待收到自己的包裹。2C解析：参见上题解析。place an order意为“下订单”。3D解析：根据下文中的“unfortunately it must have fal

46、len off the truck”可推知，卡奥恩的包裹不能成功到达了，因为她的包裹已经从运送的车上掉了下来。make it to.意为“成功到达”。4A解析：参见上题解析。5B解析：根据下文中的“but they were spread everywhere and all_and oily”可知，包裹里的衣服散落一地，而且又脏又油，由此可推知，新衣服都被糟蹋了。B项意为“糟蹋、毁坏”，故B项正确。6A解析：根据该句中的“being spread everywhere”并结合常识可推知，当时交通繁忙。7A解析：根据下文讲述的埃米莉给卡奥恩邮寄衣服可推知，掉落的包裹被另一个妈妈，即埃米莉发现了

47、。spot意为“发现”。8D解析：根据下文讲述的埃米莉的做法可知，埃米莉发现包裹后，决定以一种不可思议的做法援之以手。practice意为“做法”。9C解析：根据下文便条的内容可知，此处表示便条上写着(read)。在英文中这种表达经常用say或read。10D解析：根据上文中的“but the package never_it to her home”可知，此处表示卡奥恩所等待被递送的装有婴儿衣物的包裹，与下文中的“on the package”呼应。parcel意为“包裹”，故选D。11B解析：与上文中的“the package never_it to her home”呼应可知，此处表示卡

48、奥恩所等待的包裹到不了她的家里了。arrive意为“到达、抵达”。12D解析：根据下文讲述的埃米莉给卡奥恩邮寄衣服可知，埃米莉在包裹上发现了卡奥恩的相关信息。13B解析：根据语境和常识可推知，埃米莉希望她寄的婴儿服卡奥恩的女儿能穿着合身。fit意为“适合、合身”，故选B。14C解析：根据该句中的“collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere”和“and oily”可推知，散落在路上的衣服又脏又油。15A解析：根据下文中的“the post”可推知，卡奥恩把附带在包裹里的卡片发布在社交媒体上了。post意为“发布”。16D

49、解析：根据下一句中的“If anyone knows an Emily from Maidstone”可推知，卡奥恩并不认识埃米莉，因此对于卡奥恩来讲，埃米莉是一个素不相识的人，故选D项。B项意为“帮手、助手”，C项意为“捐赠者”。17D解析：根据语境可知，埃米莉(的善举)完全恢复了卡奥恩对人性的信心。faith意为“信任、信心”。18A解析：根据空后的“in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent”可推知，令人难以置信的是，仅仅在几个小时内卡奥恩的帖子就从北爱尔兰传到了肯特郡。19B解析：根据下

50、文中的“We exchanged numbers”可推知，一条来自埃米莉的信息到达了卡奥恩的邮箱。20C解析：根据下句“I think its lovely that we have become friends through this.”可推知，卡奥恩和埃米莉交换了号码，而且经常通过WhatsApp联系，并最终成了朋友。be in touch (with sb.)意为“(与)有联系”。.短文改错(2021太原高三模拟)I have been learning English since I am in primary school，but the truth was that I was

51、not so good at listening.No matter how hardly I tried，I couldnt understand clearly which my English teachers or native speakers said.One day，I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your attention.To my amaze，it was a website where recording of some wellknown book

52、s were provided.When see the website，I fell in love it，which turned out to be that useful.Now I have made a progress in listening.答案：I have been learning English since I in primary school，but the truth was that I was not so good at listening.No matter how I tried，I couldnt understand clearly my Engl

53、ish teachers or native speakers said.One day，I was surfing the Internet an advertisement for English listening drew attention.To my ，it was a website where of some wellknown books were provided.When the website，I fell in love it，which turned out to be that useful.Now I have made progress in listenin

54、g.am改为was。动词时态误用。since引导时间状语从句时，从句时态一般用一般过去时，此处讲述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以将am改为was。hardly改为hard。副词混用。hardly意为“几乎不”，hard作副词时意为“努力地、猛烈地”，结合句意“无论我多么努力地尝试”可知，此处应将hardly改为hard。which改为what。引导词误用。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语，结合句意“我无法清楚地明白老师或当地人所说的话”可知，此处引导词应用what，所以将which改为what。while改为when。连词误用。本句为固定句型“sb.wa

55、s/were doing.when.”，意为“某人正在做突然”，所以将while改为when。your改为my。代词误用。结合句意“一条英语听力的广告吸引了我的注意力”可知，此处代词your应该改为my。amaze改为amazement。动词和名词混用。to onesn.为固定表达，意为“令某人的是”，所以把amaze改为amazement。recording改为recordings。名词单复数误用。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为were provided，所以主语应该为可数名词复数，recording of some wellknown books为主语，核心词为recording，所以将recording改为recordings。see改为seeing。动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为fell，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语为I，两者之间为主动关系，作时间状语，所以将see改为seeing。love后加with。介词漏用。fall in love with.为固定用法，意为“爱上”，所以在love后加with。去掉a。冠词多用。make progress为固定用法，意为“取得进步”，其中progress为不可数名词，所以将不定冠词a去掉。