2022版人教版必修2英语检测：UNIT 4 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 单元达标 WORD版含解析.docx

1、单元达标检测(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe kakapo is the worlds heaviest and only flightless parrot. Now, some scientists are using advanced technology to rescue the endangered kakapos. If successful, the techniques used may help save oth

2、er bird species as well.The few remaining kakapos live on three small islands, where their progress can be monitored through a smart device. Once found in large numbers across New Zealand, the cute bird, which can weigh up to 11 pounds (about 5 kilograms), is now heading to extinction. While cruel p

3、redators (捕食者) such as foxes, cats, and snakes are largely to blame, the kakapos strange habits of laying eggs dont help either. For starters, the parrots, which can live up to 100 years, do not start laying eggs until the age of five.Scientists have set up individual feeding stations for all the bi

4、rds to keep track of how much they eat. Given the difficulties in increasing the population, it is not surprising that only 114 adult parrots remain. Though the number is low, it is a great improvement over the 51 kakapos that remained on Earth in 1995. The increase of its population results from th

5、e governments decision to remove the 51 birds to three small predator-free islands off the coast of New Zealand, and the efforts of a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakapo scientist for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.A four-day-old kakapo chick will receive a health check. Young chicks in n

6、ests are examined and weighed every night, to ensure they are healthy.Once the birds lay eggs, the eggs are carefully moved from the nests and taken to a hatching (孵化) room to hatch. “We tend to be more successful at raising kakapo eggs than the kakapo,” says Digby. “We break less of them. ” Once th

7、e eggs hatch, each mother is given only one chick, while the rest of the newborns are hand-fed (人工喂养). This helps ensure they all receive enough food.1.What makes the kakapo unique in the parrot family?A.Its food.B.Its way of hatching.C.Its feather.D.Its flightless heavy body.2.What effort did the g

8、overnment make to protect the kakapos in 1995?A.Giving the kakapos a new home without natural enemies.B.Setting up individual feeding stations for the kakapos.C.Building a fence to keep the predators away.D.Driving all the predators nearby away.3.Why is each mother kakapo given only one baby chick?A

9、.To help the mother kakapo keep laying eggs.B.To make every chick get enough food to survive.C.To protect the mother kakapo from the predators.D.To protect the chick from being killed by accident.BWildlife officials are using robotic bears to catch poachers(盗猎者)before they can do any damage to real

10、bears.Robotic taxidermal animals are serving as a new kind of undercover agents. Wildlife officers are using them to attract and catch poachers across the United States, according to the Washington Post.The officers set up the animals in environments where shooting them is illegal and then wait out

11、of sight for poachers who attempt to shoot.They can control the robots with a remote. Although the robotic animals cant walk or run, they are capable of making smaller movements like lifting their legs or turning their heads. And as recent reports suggest, theyre realistic enough to be effective in

12、attracting poachers.Companies such as Robotic Decoys and Custom Robotic Wildlife sell a variety of mechanical animals, including deer, foxes, and bears. Mike Kleman, owner of Robotic Decoys,explains that he makes the animals by following the general taxidermy procedure of fastening a hide to a form.

13、 But then,he adds servo motors(伺服电动机)the type also used in model cars and airplanesto the neck,ears,tail,or legs. His robo-animals can be controlled using a radio remote or soon, an app.Klemans company is based in Wisconsin, but they ship to officers around the country.The robo-animals range from ar

14、ound $700 for a fox to $4,800 for a moose, but organizations such as the Humane Society Wildlife Land Trust ease the financial burden by donating robotic animals to cash-lacked government agencies.The organization has donated robotic animals to agencies in 16 different states,according to its websit

15、e.And in the future, the robo-animal agents could help deal with international poaching problems, too.“I would like to figure out how to make rhinos,”Kleman told Popular Science.“Theres a big issue overseas about rhino poaching.”4.Robotic animals are.A.used to attract wild animalsB.viewed as a new k

16、ind of animals to raiseC.set up secretly to protect wildlife D.well-known all over the world5.What can we infer from the text?A.The design of the robot animals is very good.B.The robot animals are cheap for organizations to buy.C.The servo motors make cars and airplanes go fast.D.The cash-lacked gov

17、ernment agencies thanked Kleman so much.6.What do Klemans words in the last paragraph mean?A.He will travel abroad to protect rhinos.B.He will continue working to make robot rhinos.C.He will think about how to raise rhinos.D.He will do research on how to protect rhinos.7.What may be the best title o

18、f the text?A.Kleman and His Robotic AnimalsB.The Research on Robotic AnimalsC.Wildlife Is in Danger of Being HuntedD.Robotic Animals Are Helping to Catch PoachersCOne reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation(森林砍伐)is a blank stare that asks the question, “Since I dont live there, what

19、 does it have to do with me?”The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics(热带地区) in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical

20、 forests.Biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of tropical forest, the size of ten city blocks, disappears. As many as five million species of plants, animals, and insects (40 to 50 percent of all living things) live there, and are being lost faster than

21、 they can be found and described. Their loss is immeasurable(不可估量的).Take rubber for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the worlds commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazons rubber industry pr

22、oduces much of the worlds four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear(鞋类) and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use.Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhous

23、e effector heat of the earth from increased carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygen.Carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees. The result?Polar ice cap

24、s partially melt, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast. Unbelievable? Maybe. But scientists warn that by the time we realize the serious effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years late.Can tropical deforestation aff

25、ect our everyday life? Now, you should have got the answer. 8.What does the underlined word “Synthetics” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Natural rubber materials.B.Tropical materials.C.Man-made materials.D.Commercial rubber materials.9.In the last paragraph the author tries to .A.tell people how to a

26、void the tropical deforestationB.persuade people to buy something syntheticC.warn people of the disastrous results of tropical deforestationD.let people understand what tropical deforestation is10.Whats the authors attitude towards the tropical deforestation?A.Neutral.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Disapp

27、roving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals?Dont you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? 11 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to cr

28、eate more national parks.12 If this environment is destroyedfor example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profitsmany animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of b

29、eing hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money. 13On the other hand, some people fight the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals a

30、re happier to live in their natural environment. 14They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 15 As a matter of fact, they protect anima

31、ls from their greatest enemy, that is, human beings.A.To begin with, animals are important to humans.B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.E.Firstly, national parks protect th

32、ese animals natural environment.F.They say that though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life.G.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The young se

33、al couldnt have been more than two days old, and yet he was all alone. Sometimes he would swim 16, but he always came back. At first we thought it was 17 that he kept swimming back to us, until we noticed that he obviously had been 18, and had nowhere else to go. We call him “Curious George”.Without

34、 his mothers milk, George appeared very19with his eyes closed. I jumped into the water and swam up to him,20we were less than two feet away. My heart went out to George and I just hoped that he had the 21 to interact with me. Suddenly, he 22 his eyes and immediately he jumped up between my arms, put

35、ting his head against my chest. It was a(n)23 moment. But I knew that George wouldnt 24 without some help.We25 the local conservation volunteers. They were 26 that in the absence of his mother, he had developed a 27 relationship with us. They promised they would bring him to an area with 28 people l

36、iving there and keep an eye on him. Even though it was hurt to see him 29, we knew that he was in better hands.The next day we30 the conservation volunteers and asked what George was doing.31 the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans, we realized that that was probably our 32! They

37、decided to bring him to a small island wildlife preserve with a lot of seals in the area, where they could better 33 him.A week later, we called again, and were informed that George was34 in the water swimming with other seals. George was 35. And he will always swim in my heart. 16.A.awayB.aroundC.a

38、headD.aside17.A.entertainingB.amazingC.amusingD.charming18.A.abandonedB.hurtC.ignoredD.avoided19.A.nervousB.sadC.weakD.slow20.A.now thatB.so thatC.as ifD.even if21.A.energyB.abilityC.timeD.chance22.A.turnedB.openedC.narrowedD.raised23.A.anxiousB.quietC.magicalD.important24.A.goB.growC.surviveD.swim2

39、5.A.put up withB.came up withC.got along withD.got in touch with26.A.confusedB.concernedC.contentedD.concluded27.A.closeB.healthyC.seriousD.lasting28.A.niceB.fewC.enoughD.young29.A.fightB.cryC.leaveD.suffer30.A.calledB.visitedC.foundD.invited31.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.Until32.A.failureB.fortuneC.for

40、ceD.fault33.A.examineB.observeC.instructD.control34.A.followedB.treatedC.protectedD.seen35.A.freeB.differentC.quickD.alive第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Wolong Panda Reserve Research Center was set up in 1958 36 (save) the declining panda population. The Panda Reserv

41、e is a three-hour drive from Chengdu. Its a natural reserve 37 (cover)over 200,000 hectares. As the 38(large) panda reserve of all in China, Wolong 39 (add)to UNESCO in 1980.In 2003, the Wolong Panda Reserve opened up wildlife observation areas, and it 40 (attract)over 100,000 visitors each year. Th

42、e Wolong Panda Reserve is also home to other rare and endangered wild animals such as the golden monkey, red panda, and more.The giant panda is 41 (usual)classified in the bear family, and is native to central and southern China. Pandas main food is bamboo, but they also eat foods such as fish, eggs

43、, and honey.Adult pandas have a 42 (long)of 1.6m to 1.8m, and weight between 176 to 275 pounds. Giant pandas have a large head 43 obvious black patches around the eyes, ears, and the body.Giant pandas are found in mountainous regions 44 are thick with bamboo trees in Sichuan and Tibet. Pandas reprod

44、uce very slowly, and infant mortality(死亡率)is highthese are major reasons why its such 45 endangered species.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是班长李华,世界动物日 (World Animal Day) 即将来临,现在请你结合以下要点用英语写一则倡议书,号召你班同学保护动物。1.禁止随意杀害动物;2.保护动物的生活环境;3.每个人都要认识到保护动物的重要性。注意:1.词数80

45、左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 随意at random第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In 2002, an Australian man went to his friends 21st birthday party. He got drunk, fell off some steps and cut his lip. He took a picture of his injuries and shared it with his friends online. “And sorry about the focus,” h

46、e wrote. “It was a selfie(自拍).” That was the first recorded use of the word “selfie”, according to some experts at Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford Dictionaries declared “selfie”. In recent years, the act of taking a picture of oneself with a mobile phone, placing the subject center-stage, has won great

47、popularity with everyone from Britains Queen Elizabeth to U.S. President Barack Obama joining in.But the rise of selfie photography in some of the worlds most beautiful, and dangerous places has also inspired a lot of risk-taking behavior, such as hanging from a tall building, standing in front of a

48、 rushing train and crossing a busy street. People who get addicted will never stop taking selfies, completely ignoring where they are. In fact, there have been several reports about people losing their lives while taking selfies. Several governments have now begun treating the selfie as a serious th

49、reat to safety, warning visitors to pay attention to the dangers when taking selfies.“Walt Disney World is also banning selfie-sticks in its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for our guests,” Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said under the new policy, and gues

50、ts will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks entrances.附加题短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)

51、不计分。This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediate tried the number. A man answered the call. Hearing that

52、I had his wallet, he smiles with relief and told me he would come to get it right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed him the wallet and he expressed his gratitude to me. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt rather happily that I was able to help.答案全解全

53、析单元达标检测1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.D11.C12.E13.B14.F15.D16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.D第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家正在利用先进技术拯救濒临灭绝的鸮鹦鹉。1.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“The kakapo is the worlds heaviest and only flightless parrot.”可知,鸮鹦鹉是世界上最重的、唯一不会飞的鹦鹉,这使得它在鹦鹉家族

54、中独一无二。故选D项。2.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“The increase of its population results from the governments decision to remove the 51 birds to three small predator-free islands off the coast of New Zealand, and the efforts of a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakapo scientist for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.”

55、可知为了保护鸮鹦鹉,1995年政府把鸮鹦鹉转移到了没有捕食者的小岛,即给鸮鹦鹉一个没有天敌的新家。故选A项。3.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Once the eggs hatch, each mother is given only one chick, while the rest of the newborns are hand-fed (人工喂养). This helps ensure they all receive enough food.”可知每位鸮鹦鹉妈妈只独自喂养一只小鸮鹦鹉,是为了让小鸮鹦鹉们都有足够的食物可以吃。故选B项。【高频词汇】1.device n.装置2.blam

56、e vt.责备;指责3.set up建立4.keep track of了解的动态5.improvement n.改善;改进处6.ensure vt.确保;担保 长难句分析原句The increase of its population results from the governments decision to remove the 51 birds to three small predator-free islands off the coast of New Zealand, and the efforts of a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakap

57、o scientist for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.分析本句是一个简单句。The increase of its population是主语,results from是谓语,the governments.New Zealand和the efforts.Conservation是宾语。to remove.New Zealand作decision的定语;led by.是过去分词短语作team的定语。句意它的数量增加是由于政府把这51只鸟移到新西兰海岸附近的三个没有捕食者的小岛上的决定,以及新西兰自然保护部研究鸮鹦鹉的科学家安德鲁迪

58、格比领导的一个小组的努力。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了可以放到动物经常活动的环境中以吸引非法捕猎者,从而达到保护动物的目的的机器动物。4.C细节理解题。由第一段“Wildlife officials are using robotic bears to catch poachers(盗猎者)before they can do any damage to real bears.”以及第二段第一句“Robotic taxidermal animals are serving as a new kind of undercover agents.”可知,保护野生动物的官员秘密使用机器动物

59、去吸引违法捕猎者以达到保护野生动物的目的。5.A推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“And as recent reports suggest, theyre realistic enough to be effective in attracting poachers.”可知,这种机器动物逼真到足以让非法捕猎者误认为它们是真正的动物,显然设计得非常好。6.B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Kleman 知道世界各地的犀牛面临被捕猎的处境,所以想制作机器犀牛。7.D主旨大意题。作者介绍了一种机器动物。这种机器动物能够帮助人们抓捕非法捕猎者,从而达到保护野生动物的目的。C语篇解读本文是议论文。作者以“热

60、带森林砍伐对你的生活有影响吗?”这个问题开篇,讲述了森林的作用、人们的看法以及砍伐森林带来的灾难性影响。8.C词义猜测题。从第四段第一、二句“Take rubber for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do.”可知,作者以橡胶为例,将天然橡胶与人造橡胶对比,发现人造橡胶不够好。故Synthetics指“人造橡胶”。9.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday life?”以及倒数第二段中的“Polar ice caps

61、 partially melt, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast.”可知,砍伐森林造成的影响很多,对人类来说是灾难性的。所以作者以此警告人类要保护森林。10.D推理判断题。由全文作者一直在分析破坏森林所带来的灾难性影响可知,作者对于人类的这种做法显然是“反对的”。故选D。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,文章就“我们是否应该创建更多的国家公园来拯救濒危动物”进行了讨论。11.C根据上一句可知,越来越多种动物濒临

62、灭绝。根据下一句可知,作者认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。C项(我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。)承上启下,符合语境。12.E根据本段内容及第三段第一句可知,这两段在说建国家公园的好处,故选E项(首先,国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境。)。13.B此处在讲猎人猎杀动物的原因。上一句“They hunt animals to make money.”是其中一个原因,B项(有些猎人甚至仅仅为了消遣而猎杀动物。)是另一个原因,故选B项。14.F 本段在讲反对者的看法,F项(他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险,但是它们享受一种自由的生活。)符合语境。15.D 根据空后一句“As a matter o

63、f fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemy, that is, human beings.”可知,国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的伤害,是它们的庇护所,故D项(这些公园能够使动物们生活在一个安全的环境中。)符合语境。【高频词汇】1.be in danger of处于的危险中2.clear v.清除,清理3.cut down砍倒;削减4.survive v.存活;生存5.in addition此外6.on the other hand另一方面7.fight v.极力反对8.all in all 总而言之9.as a matter o

64、f fact事实上第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,文章记述了作者发现了一只被海豹妈妈遗弃的小海豹,并把小海豹交给当地的志愿者组织进行救助的故事。16.A根据下文but he always came back可知,小海豹总是会游回来。据此可知它有时候会游走(swim away)。17.B根据下文that he kept swimming back to us可知,小海豹总是游向我们,这让我们感到很惊奇(amazing)。18.A根据第二段首句中的Without his mothers milk可知,小海豹没有妈妈的奶可吃,据此可以推断小海豹被妈妈遗弃(abandoned)了。19

65、.C根据上文Without his mothers milk和下文with his eyes closed可知,没有妈妈的奶水可吃,小海豹闭着眼睛。据此可以推断由于营养跟不上,它身体虚弱(weak)。20.B下文we were less than two feet away描述的是上文 I jumped into the water and swam up to him的结果,故答案为B。21.A上文提到小海豹因为没有妈妈的奶水而身体虚弱,所以作者希望它有力气(energy)与作者互动。22.B根据上文with his eyes closed可知原来小海豹是闭着眼睛的,据此可以推断作者游过去后

66、,它睁开(opened)了眼睛。23.C根据上文immediately he jumped up between my arms, putting his head against my chest可知,小海豹与作者互动,据此可以推断此时此刻非常奇妙(magical)。24.C根据下文的without some help可以推断,被遗弃且身体虚弱的小海豹在没有帮助的情况下,无法存活(survive)下来。25.D我们联系(got in touch with)了当地的动物保护志愿者。26.B根据下文in the absence of his mother, he had developed a

67、27 relationship with us可知,没有了妈妈,小海豹与我们形成了亲密关系。这让志愿者非常担心(concerned),因为这非常不利于小海豹的野外生存。27.A根据31空后的the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans,并利用关键词复现法可确定答案为A。28.B志愿者因为担心小海豹与人类形成亲密关系,所以他们要把小海豹带到一个人少(few)的地方。29.C根据上文They promised they would bring him to an area可知,志愿者要带走小海豹,据此可以推断,作者看着小海豹离

68、开(leave)很伤心。30.A根据尾段首句中的A week later, we called again,利用关键词复现法可知,作者与志愿者的联系方式是打电话(called)。31.B当(When)我们被告知小海豹与人类关系太亲密时,我们意识到那可能是我们的错。32.D根据上文the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans中的副词too可知,志愿者对小海豹与人类亲密这个事实是持否定态度的,但是这个事实可能是我们造成的,所以可能是我们的错(fault)。33.B在野生生物保护区能够更好地观察(observe)小海豹。34.D

69、一周后,我们再次打电话,并被告知,小海豹被看到(seen)与其他海豹一起游泳。35.D本空与第24空相呼应,作者起初担心小海豹无法存活。此处叙述的是小海豹还活着(alive)。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心并对大熊猫的饮食、体态特征、生活习性等相关知识进行了介绍。36.to save考查动词不定式。句意:卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心成立于1958年,旨在挽救不断减少的大熊猫种群。根据句意可知,此处表目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。37.covering考查现在分词。句意:这是一个占地20多万公顷的自然保护区。分析句式可知,本句谓语是is,且无连词,

70、故此处是非谓语动词。 a natural reserve和动词cover是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。38.largest考查形容词最高级。句意:作为中国最大的大熊猫保护区,卧龙在1980年加入联合国教科文组织。of all常用于含最高级的句子中,且空前有定冠词the。故填largest。39.was added考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语,根据时间状语in 1980可知,此处用一般过去时,主语Wolong和add是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Wolong是单数,谓语也应用单数形式。故填was added。40.a

71、ttracts考查时态和主谓一致。句意:2003年,卧龙大熊猫保护区开辟了野生动物观察区,每年吸引游客超过10万人次。此处缺少谓语,由时间状语each year可知,此处表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语it是单数,故谓语用单数形式。故填attracts。41.usually考查副词。句意:大熊猫通常归入熊科,原产于中国中部和南部。此处用副词usually作状语。故填usually。42.length考查名词。句意:成年大熊猫长1.6米到1.8米,体重在176到275磅之间。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填length。43.with考查介词。句意:大熊猫的头很大,眼睛、耳朵和身体周围有明显的黑

72、色斑点。此处是复合结构“with+宾语+宾补(介词短语)”,用介词with,表示“具有,带有”。故填with。44.that/which考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫被发现在四川和西藏竹林茂密的山区。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是mountainous regions,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。45.an考查冠词。句意:大熊猫繁殖速度很慢,大熊猫幼儿死亡率很高,这些都是它成为一个如此濒危的物种的主要原因。固定用法“such+a/an+adj.+n.”意为“一个如此的”,endangered以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。【高频词汇

73、】1.decline v.减少,下降2.be home to是的所在地3.classify v.将分类4.be native to原产于5.region n.地区6.reproduce v.繁殖;再生产7.major adj.主要的第三部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version:Dear classmates,As we all know, some animals are dying out for various reasons. There is no doubt that animals are our friends. With World Animal Day

74、 coming near, what should we do to protect animals?First of all, we should forbid people to kill animals at random. Secondly, we should do all we can to protect animals living environment. With their living environment destroyed, the animals will become extinct sooner or later. Last but not least, w

75、e should try our best to make everyone realize the importance of protecting animals.Dear classmates, lets start now!第二节概要写作One possible version:The word “selfie” was first used by an Australian man in 2002.(要点 1) Today, more and more people are crazy about taking selfies, including some famous peopl

76、e. (要点 2) But the popularity of selfies has caused some safety problems, as a result of which, some governments show great concern about visitors safety. (要点 3) Walt Disney World also doesnt allow visitors to use selfie-sticks in its theme parks. (要点 4)附加题短文改错1.第一句:删掉sight前的冠词the考查固定搭配。句意:今天早晨我在公园跑步

77、时看到长凳上有个钱包。catch sight of是固定短语,意为“看见”。2.第二句:在up前加it考查代词。句意:我把它捡起来,查看里面的东西。pick up是及物动词短语,因是代词作宾语,故把it放在短语的中间。3.第三句:orand考查连词。钱和写有电话号码的卡片都是钱包里的东西,some money与a card是并列关系,并非选择关系。4.第四句:BelieveBelieving考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为主人会着急,于是立即试拨了号码。本句的前半部分是状语,因本句主语I与believe构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。5.第五句:immediateimmediately考查副词。修饰谓语动词tried,故用副词形式。6.第六句:smilessmiled考查动词时态。根据下文并列连词and可知,smile与told是两个并列的谓语,故都应该使用一般过去时态。7.第七句:latelater考查副词。句意:十分钟过后,那个人到了。“时间段+later”是固定用法,意为“后”。8.第八句:anthe考查冠词。本句中的owner特指上文中提到的钱包的主人,故用定冠词。9.第九句:herhis考查代词。此处代词代指上文提到的A man,据此可知,应使用表示男性的物主代词。10.第九句:happilyhappy考查形容词。本句中的felt是系动词,故用形容词作表语。