2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境10优秀品行正确的人生态度公民义务与社会责任 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境10优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任人物介绍课前 常见单词1admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美欣赏；观赏admire sb. for (doing) sth. 钦佩某人admiration nU赞美；钦佩 C令人赞美的人或物2behave v. 表现使表现得体behave oneself行为规矩badly/wellbehaved 不守规矩的/守规矩的3bow v. vi.鞠躬vt.低下(头)n. C弓；弓形物；点头；鞠躬4clap vt. & vi. (为)鼓掌；拍手n. C拍手(声)；鼓掌(声)5devotion n. U献身；忠诚；热爱6discipline n. U

2、训练；管教；纪律C训练方法U自制力selfdiscipline n自律7drown vvi. & vt.(使)淹死；(使)溺死vt.淹没；消除(忧愁等)8duty n(道德或法律上的)责任；义务C(用复数)(工作)任务；职责U值班do ones duty尽自己的责任on/off duty 值/下班；值/不值勤9dying adj. 垂死的；临终的；快熄灭的10hero n. C英雄男主角；男主人公 heroic adj.英雄的 heroism n. 英雄主义；英雄气概11kindness nU仁慈；和蔼；好意C好事；好意out of kindness 出于好心with kindness 亲切地

3、12look vi.看；瞧寻找 v(用作系动词) 看似；看上去 vt.当心；留神 nC看神色；表情常用复数外表；外观；外貌(服装、头发等的)时尚；风格；样式look about/around/round四下环顾；四处寻找look after (take care of) 照顾look ahead 展望未来；为将来设想look back 回头看look back on/to 回忆；回顾look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look for (search for) 寻找look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望/期待(做)某事look into 调查look on

4、旁观；在一旁观看13loudly adv.响亮地；大声地14period nC(一段)时间时期；阶段学时15position n位置；方位姿势；(物体所指的)方向地位；身份16recommend vt.推荐；介绍劝告；建议recommend sb./sth. to sb.把推荐/介绍给某人recommend sb./sth. for sth. 推荐/介绍(担任)职位recommend (that)从句 (从句中用should do)建议recommend sb. to do sth. 建议/劝告某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事17relationship n. 关

5、系；联系the relationship between teachers and students师生关系in close relationship with 与有密切关系18responsibility n责任；责任感；责任心responsible adj.负有责任的；尽责的be responsible for 对负责19stand (stood, stood)vi.站立；起立位于(某处)vt.使直立；使站立承受；经得起；容忍；忍受(bear)n货摊；看台常用单数观点；立场stand (sb./sth.) doing 容忍做stand back 退后；退一步(考虑问题)stand by 袖

6、手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand out 引人注目；突出20struggle n. C斗争；奋斗；难事vi.(与某人)搏斗；斗争；奋力前进；挣扎struggle with/against与斗争struggle for/to do sth. 为争取而斗争/努力做21suit nC(一套)衣服 vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；使适宜suit .to使适合suited adj. 不用于名词前适合的be best suited for/to 非常适合22talkative adj. 健谈的23thinking n. U思想；思考；见解24twice adv. 两次；两倍 25

7、twin n. C孪生儿之一；双胞胎之一adj. 孪生的；双胞胎的26unforgettable adj. 难忘的27unselfish adj. 无私的28useful adj. 有用的；有益的usefully adv. 有用地29virtue n美德；德行优点；长处(advantage)30warmth n. U温暖31wellknown adj. 出名的；众所周知的32within prep.在范围/时间以内；不超过33yearly adj.每年的；一年一度的 adv.每年；一年一次地34yell vt. & vi. 叫喊；大声喊35youth nU青年时代U青春；朝气C青年男子；小伙子

8、统称年轻人；青年常用词块1in terms of 就来说2thanks to 多亏；幸亏3keep in touch with 与保持联系4have a better understanding of 更好的理解 5with the help of 在的帮助下6turn down 拒绝7make use of 利用8a waste of 浪费9give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交10far from离远；完全不；一点也不；远非11in ones turn 轮到某人；接着12in time 及时；终于；迟早13run into 偶遇；无意中碰见14show up 出现；现身；露面15in th

9、e history of 在的历史上一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1After that, a basketball match is scheduled at 10 oclock, which of course will strengthen the relationship (关系；联系) between our schools. 2Sports can provide opportunities for health education and the development of life skills such as teamwork, communication, discip

10、line_ (纪律) and selfconfidence.3Therefore, I have a good knowledge of different art style of each period (时期)4He occupies an important position (位置，地位) in a company.5It is our duty (职责) to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.6We Chinese take pride in the twins (双胞胎) who have won glory f

11、or our motherland.7As long as you devote twice (两倍) more time and energy than you did before, I believe you are sure to make great progress.8This route will be an_unforgettable_ (难忘的) experience for you and it will be fit for you.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1._Suitable (suit) school uniforms can not only sh

12、ow good discipline but also make us look more active.2The moment I saw the scientist, words failed to express my admiration (admire)3The children talked so loudly (loud) at dinner that I had to struggle to be heard.4In the meeting, he was praised for his devotion (devote) to the education cause.5I w

13、ish I could do something in return for the kindness (kind) I have received from him.6Almost without thinking (think), I bent and gave her a hug.7She throws a birthday party for Georgie yearly (year)8He saved a drowning boy and his heroic (hero) deed moved so many people. 9Walking in the fields on a

14、March afternoon, he could feel the warmth_ (warm) of spring.10The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth (young)三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle.2Thanks to your proper arrangements, I attended many classes of different subjects and l

15、earned much knowledge. 3Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.4I have the confidence that you will have a better understanding_of our cultural relics by watching the programme. 5With the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents have been reduced, so

16、it is convenient for people to travel. 6Professor Li turned down the invitation to deliver a speech at the science conference.7My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.8Attempting to change someone elses attitude towards life is

17、a waste of time and energy.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1After we arrived at the mountain, all of us couldnt help admiring (admire) the natural scenery.2Surprised and happy, Tony stood_ (stand) up and accepted the prize.3As the president ended his speech, we clapped_(clap) politely.4You may drink, smoke, be

18、overweight and still reduce your risk of dying (die) early by running.5Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling (struggle) to increase their incomes.6Whats most important is how to_behave (behave) yourself in your future work.7The young man was_recommended (reco

19、mmend) as manager of the big company a year ago.8After the flight arrived, Sarah Thomas saw a man looking (look) around curiously.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1stand (熟义：vi.站；站立；直立)I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. n.货摊2admire (熟义：vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美)During the MidAutumn Festival, family me

20、mbers often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. v.欣赏六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1虽然如此，她总是乐观地保持希望，并能深深地影响那些心灰意冷的人。Even so, she is_always_optimistic_about_hope,_and can deeply affect those who are discouraged.2既然你已经是一个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。Now that you are a college student, you

21、 should _help. learn_to_be_independent_of_your_parents3他相信脚踏实地和对自己行为负责的重要性。He_holds_the_belief_that how important it is to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts.4不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。By being devoted to what_he_does_no_matter_how_boring_it_is,_he sets a good ex

22、ample for us.5由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。Owing to the fact that he can do whatever_he_has_chosen_to_do_with_great_perseverance,_he has made great achievements in many fields.6学习英语需要耐心和努力；在几个月内精通一门外语是不可能的。Learning_English_needs_patience_and_efforts;_it is impossible to have a good command

23、 of a foreign language within a few months.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏以文化人When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history, I admire Zhang Qian very much.当谈到中国的著名历史人物时，我非常钦佩张骞。(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地express admiration for . 钦佩对点

24、练习单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience applauded with/in admiration.2behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现以文化人Meanw

25、hile, it is necessary for the government to encourage people to behave properly in the public.与此同时，政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所举止行为要适当。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself/properly 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为；习性对点练习单句语法填空They behaved badly to/tow

26、ards the guests, which made us very disappointed.Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour (behave)Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves (they)完成句子Now that youre married, I expect you to b

27、ehave_like_an_adult.既然你结婚了，我希望你表现得像成年人一样。3recommend vt.推荐；建议以文化人In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”在英语阅读周，我的一位同学向我们推荐：“你的未来取决于许多事情，但主要取决于你自己。”(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

28、recommend that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事(2)recommend . to sb. 把推荐给某人recommend sb.as/to be . 推荐某人为(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信；建议对点练习单句语法填空I recommend you to_have (have) a talk with your parents before you make any decision. Even though it isnt promising, I do recommend giving(give) it a try. After

29、all, it is your last chance.I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend)完成句子Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I_(should)_set_more_practical_and_specific_goals. 如果我比现在小三岁，我会强烈建议自己设定更实际、更具体的目标。4stand vt.忍耐；忍受；承受n.看台；货摊；立场以文化人Chinese parents w

30、ont stand their children knocking bowls with chopsticks when having dinner.中国的父母是不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗的。wont/couldnt stand/tolerate/bear sb. doing sth.绝不容忍某人做某事stand by 支持；旁观stand aside 站到一边；袖手旁观stand on ones feet 站起来；自食其力stand up 站起来；起立；经得起检验stand for 代表stand out 突出；坚持对点练习写出下列句中stand的含义The shop was cro

31、wded with display stands and boxes. 货摊The young girl wont stand the stress much longer.承受In the stands, his friends and family came to watch his last game.看台When he couldnt stand it any longer, he rose abruptly to his feet.忍受用介、副词填空In China, the Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck

32、.Stand aside and let the ambulance pass first!Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.The old man could hardly stand on his feet in the strong storm

33、. 完成句子She wont_tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_making the same mistakes in the physics test next time.她绝不容忍她儿子在下次物理考试中犯同样的错误。5struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎以文化人From now on, you should prepare yourself for your future. Struggle for your dream and you will get the offer from Peking University.从现在起，你应该为你的今后做准备

34、。为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京大学的录取通知书。struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某物做斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来对点练习完成句子The two boxers struggled_with/against_each_other and the referee separated them.两位拳击手扭打在了一起，裁判把他们分开了。India had to struggle_to_beat defending champions South

35、Korea 20.印度队苦战之下才以2比0击败卫冕冠军的韩国队。The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled_to_his_feet at last.这个士兵受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。They had to struggle_for_their_lives against weather and wild animals.他们为了生存不得不与天气和野生动物做斗争。Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating agains

36、t her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，与迎面而来的风和雨作斗争。6suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜以文化人If not, let me know what time suits you best.如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。(1)suit .to .使适合(2)suited adj. 适合的(作表语)be suited for/to sth. (某人)适合某物(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事对点练习单句语法填空A good teacher suit

37、s his lessons to the age of his pupils.Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suited (suit) for this job. You will complete at least one manuscript (手稿) suitable to_hand (hand) in to a publisher by the time you finish our course. 一句多译他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。He_wasnt_suited_for the

38、job and left after two weeks.The_job_wasnt_suitable_for him and he left after two weeks.The_job_didnt_suit_him and he left after two weeks.(suit vt.)选词填空(suit/fit/match)The hat doesnt suit her. For one thing it doesnt fit because of its size; for another its color doesnt match her charming face.名师点睛

39、suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等； 而fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。1give in屈服；投降；让步；上交以文化人No matter how the situation was, I would not give in it.不管形势如何，我都不会屈服于它。give in to向让步give away 分发；赠送；泄露give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give up 放弃；停止对点练习选词填空(give in/give out/give off)The children were required

40、to give_in their examination papers immediately.Students were giving_out leaflets to everyone on the street.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give_off poisonous gases.完成句子That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_them_away to the people there.那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们分发给那里的人们。2in time

41、及时；终于；迟早以文化人Though the task was difficult, we managed to finish it in time. We felt a positive sense of accomplishment.尽管任务艰巨，我们还是按时完成了。我们感到一种积极的成就感。(1)in time for .刚好赶上in time to do sth. 及时做某事(2)in no time 立刻；马上at no time 决不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装)at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at the same time 同时at times

42、有时；偶尔from time to time 有时；偶尔(3)take ones time 别着急；慢慢来对点练习单句语法填空As a proverb goes, “Where theres a will, theres a way.” Our efforts will pay off in time.We reached on the top of Mount Tai, just in time to_enjoy (enjoy) the rising sun.Luckily, I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned

43、to normal in no time.选词填空(at a time/at one time)Youd better do one thing at_a_time so that you can concentrate on it.At_one_time,_people thought the sun travelled around the earth.3in ones turn轮到某人；接着以文化人Now that we have finished the design, it is in their turn to construct.既然我们已经完成了设计，现在轮到他们施工了。in

44、turn依次；轮流；反之；相应地by turns 轮流；交替地take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事It turns/turned out that . 结果对点练习单句语法填空People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which in turn creates more problems. It turned out that the young man was none other than the o

45、ld mans son.选词填空(by turns/take turns)I think wed better take_turns to drive the kids to school this week.I think wed drive the kids to school by_turns this week.4far from离远；完全不；一点也不，远非以文化人Your exam results are far from satisfactory.Its time for you to double your effort.你的考试成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。far

46、fromn./adj.离很远；远离；远非far from doing sth. 决不会做某事对点练习完成句子I think primary students should be kept far_from_the_Internet_games.我认为小学生应该远离网络游戏。Far_from_helping the situation, you have just made it worse.你非但对情况没有帮助，反而使它更糟糕了。I know this plan is far_from_perfect,_but I just cant think of a better one.我知道这个计划

47、远非完美，但我就是想不出更好的。5部分否定以文化人All hope was not lost.并非所有的希望都破灭了。用法规则all .not .not all .表示部分否定。(1) 英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2) 英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起

48、使用构成“全部否定”。(3)表示“单一”，或“任一”的词either, any等与not连用表示“全部否定”。注意事项在英语中常使用一些形式上否定而意义上则表肯定的句子。例如：You can never do the work too well.对点练习完成句子A recent survey shows that_not_all_the_students_in_our_school_take_physical_exercise in their spare time.最近的一项调查显示，我们学校并不是所有的学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。Nothing in the world is diffi

49、cult if one sets his mind to it.谚世上无难事，只怕有心人。句型转换Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them arent fit for the jobs.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not_all_of_them are fit for the jobs.6拟人修辞手法以文化人The past decade has witnessed great change

50、s in the tourism industry of China.过去的十年已经见证了中国旅游业发生的巨大变化。(1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness, say, experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。对点练习完成句子The_city_saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s an

51、d Dr King was shot to death in 1968.20世纪60年代，这座城市见证了一系列黑人和白人之间的激烈斗争，金博士在1968年被枪杀。The_year_1949_witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年中华人民共和国成立。The_dusk_found a little girl crying in the street.黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。(2018全国卷书面表达)Our_school_has_witnessed great changes in the last few ye

52、ars.我们学校在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。 “完形”语段练中巩固Li Hua is the monitor of our class. He studies hard and does things quickly. The teachers and classmates all admire (赞美) him. I think the job of a reporter you advertised in the newspaper suits_ (适合) him very much, so I highly recommend_(推荐) him. At the same time, h

53、e behaves (举止) well and is polite. He never compromises in his work and never gives_in (屈服) to difficulties. He always tries to do whatever he can to overcome difficulties. He is really a wonderful person.“双语”美文以读促写Thats What Friends Do“Jack and I are becoming friends，” I said in faith. I refused to

54、 talk about him. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him.After all, thats what friends do.One year after our “talk”， I discovered I had breast cancer. I was 32, the mother of three beautiful young children, and scared. The cancer had metastasized to my lymph nodes and the statistics were

55、not great for longterm survival. After surgery, I was visited by friends and loved ones who tried to find the right words to say. No one knew what to say. Many said the wrong things. Others wept, and I tried to encourage them. I clung to hope.The last day of my hospital stay, Jack stood awkwardly on

56、 the threshold. I waved him in with a smile, and he walked over to my bed and, without a word, placed a bundle beside me. Inside lay several bulbs.“Tulips，” he said.I smiled, not understanding.(To be continued)译文助读朋友该做的事情“杰克和我正在成为朋友。”我满含信心地说。我拒绝去谈论他。每次在大厅里见到他，我都会对他微笑。毕竟，作为朋友，应该这么做。在我们的那次谈话后一年，我发现自己患

57、了乳腺癌。当时，32岁的我，作为三个漂亮小孩子的妈妈，非常恐惧。癌细胞已经转移到了我的淋巴结。统计资料表明这种情况的病人很难活太久。手术后，朋友们以及关爱我的人都来看望我，他们都尽量找一些合适的话来说，可是没人知道该说什么，许多人都说错了话。还有一些人为我难过地哭泣，这时我就会尽力去鼓励他们。我自己仍旧抱着希望。就在我住院的最后一天，杰克局促地站在了我的病房门口。我微笑着向他挥了挥手，然后他向我的床边走了过来。没说一句话，他放了一捆东西在我身旁，里面是几个球茎。“郁金香球茎。”他说。我不明白地微笑了一下。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Listening 明确测试重点

58、，熟悉听力场景 热考缘由重品行，自觉修德、立德，是践行社会主义核心价值观的具体体现，是注重自身品德、品行的行为标准。这也是高考注重的命题角度。听力试题(2019全国卷)11What is the man doing?AChairing a meeting.BHosting a radio program.CConducting a job interview.12What benefits Mary most in her job?AHer wide reading.BHer leaders guidance.CHer friends help.13Who will Mary talk abo

59、ut next?AHer teacher.BHer fatherCHer mother.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧M: Dear listeners, for todays show I have with me my colleague， Mary Laney. She has been a radio TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show.W: Its a pleasure to be here.M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced

60、your decision to become a reporter?W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.M: How did they do that?W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages

61、 I could have one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, Ive always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me

62、 in radio and television reporting.M: What about your mother？W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.答案11.B12.A13.C.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2020天津7月高考阅读理解B篇)1“They tell me that youd like to make a statue (塑像) of me is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream？”2The deep, gentle voice helped calm th

63、e nervous girl.Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeenyearold girl.3“Yes, sir，” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldnt have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner

64、.”4President Lincoln smiled, “Painters, sculptors theyve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but Im afraid theres not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust (半身像)？”5Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course I sho

65、uldnt have asked. A fulllength pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”6Vinnies face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir，” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. Ive driven teams of h

66、orses and carried water. Making a fulllength clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend to do！”7The Presidents eyes, brightened at her show of spirit.“Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didnt know your background.”8But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard wi

67、th bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream，” he sighed, “Id like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.”9Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly，”

68、 she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”10The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and

69、shook Vinnies hand warmly, “Ive heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”11The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)41What gave Vin

70、nie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?AHer aggressive personality.BMr. Millss encouraging remark.CPresident Lincolns gentle voice.DHer interest in a challenging job.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wouldnt have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr.Mills, says I am ready.I plan to make it in an

71、 admirable manner”可知，是她的老师Mr. Mills鼓励的话给了Vinnie 向林肯总统提出她的请求的信心，故B项正确。42How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnies request?APleased.BThrilled.CRegretful. DDoubtful.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段中林肯总统的话可推断，林肯总统起初对Vinnie 的请求是怀疑的，故D项正确。43Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a fulllength statue by highligh

72、ting _.Aher experience from other projectsBher innocent childhood in the countryCthe heavy labor she had done beforeDthe skill she picked up in Wisconsin解析：选C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Ive driven teams of horses and carried water .and that is what I intend to do！”可推断， Vinnie 通过强调她以前做过的体力劳动来证实她制作全身塑像的能力，故C项正确。44V

73、innie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to _.Aachieve effects of natural lightingBkeep all her tools within easy reachCobserve the President at a right angleDavoid disturbing the Presidents work解析：选D推理判断题。根据第九段中的“I work quickly， she said .I could complete most of the project while you are

74、 at your desk.”可推知， Vinnie 选择靠近窗户的角落是为了不打扰林肯总统的工作，故D项正确。45What message does the story convey?AA strongwilled soul can reach his goal.BExperience helps to promote excellence.CUps and downs make one strong.DDevotion requires enthusiasm.解析：选A推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述Vinnie给林肯总统制作全身塑像的故事。起初总统对她的请求表示怀疑，但她用自己坚定

75、的意志说服林肯总统让自己为他制作塑像。由此可推断，意志坚强的人能实现目标。故A项正确。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter .帮助Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.略微Vinnies face turned red.

76、She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.体型Ive driven teams of horses and carried water.驱赶(牲口)But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought.逐渐消失3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)The Presidents eyes, brightened at her show of spirit.使生辉；使发光How could I possibly take t

77、he time to pose for a sculpture now？雕塑 Ive heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.talented有才华的charming迷人的intelligent聪明的4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)I plan to make it in an admirable (词源：admire) manner. 令人钦佩的A fulllength pose would be much too big a p

78、roject for a young woman your size. 全身的Sorry, madam, I have underestimated (词源：estimate) you as I didnt know your background.低估The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation (词源：invite) from the President. 邀请5用语法知识破译长难句If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I cou

79、ld complete most of the project while you are at your desk.分析：该句是if虚拟条件句，表示对现在情况的虚拟，从句中用一般过去时且be动词用were，主句用would/should/might/could动词原形。while you are at your desk为while引导的时间状语从句。译文：要是我把黏土带到这里，并且每天下午在这里工作3个小时，那么我就可以在你坐在办公桌前工作的时候完成大部分的工程。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第45题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章讲述一位17岁的少女

80、Vinnie给林肯总统制作全身塑像的故事。在两人的对话过程中，自信的Vinnie用自己的智慧和应变能力，打消了总统的顾虑，说服了总统自己是有能力在他日理万机的行程中为他制作全身塑像的。Vinnie的经历向我们证明了：有志者事竟成。考生应该综合全篇考虑，才能概括出文章想要传达的寓意，即意志坚强的人能实现目标。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文为记叙文。十七岁少女Vinnie用自己坚定的意志力说服存有疑虑的林肯总统，让自己为他制作全身塑像。故事充分体现出一个道理：意志坚强的人终能实现目标。爱因斯坦曾说过“由百折不挠的信念所支持的人的意志，比那些似乎是无敌的物质力量具有更大的威力”。文章启

81、示考生，无论面对学业还是生活中的困难，都有做到积极思考，灵活应对，不轻言放弃。本文充分体现了英语学科素养中强调的分析、思考、判断和应对能力，培养具有实践能力和创新精神的人才。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Lei_Feng_was_a_loving_and_helpful_man.“There_is_a_limit_to_ones_life,_but_there_is_no_limit_to_serving_the_people.”_This_is_the_most_true_portrayal_of_Lei_Fengs_spiri

82、t.雷锋是个充满爱心、乐于助人的人。“人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的，我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。”是雷锋精神最真实的写照。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题(2020全国卷)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us. 4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句make great contrib

83、utions, respect, every time, cannot help, without hesitation, outbreak, treat, achieve, dedication, inspire1其中，我最尊敬的人是钟南山，他为战胜病毒做出了巨大的贡献。Among_them,_the_person_I_respect_most_is_Zhong_Nanshan,_who_has_made_great_contributions_to_defeating_the_virus.2医学家钟南山是2003年抗击SARS和2019年抗击COVID19的领军人物，赢得了全世界的尊敬。Z

84、hong_Nanshan，who_is_a_medical_scientist,_is_a_leading_figure_in_the_battles_against_SARS_in_2003_and_COVID19_in_2019,_winning_him_the_worldwide_respect._3每当我看到他为救人而战斗的照片时，我都情不自禁地被他所感动。Every_time_I_see_the_pictures,_in_which_he_is_fighting_to_save_peoples_lives,_I_cannot_help_being_moved_by_him.4在新冠肺

85、炎疫情爆发之初，84岁的他毫不犹豫地奔赴疫区前线。Aged_84,_he_rushed_to_the_front_line_of_the_epidemic_area_without_hesitation_at_the_beginning_of_the_outbreak_of_COVID19_epidemic._5尽管很危险，钟南山和他的同事们夜以继日地为新冠肺炎患者治疗。Though_it_was_dangerous,_Zhong_Nanshan_and_his_workmates_worked_hard_day_and_night_to_treat_the_patients_infected

86、_with_COVID19._6疫情防控成效显著，疫情最终得到控制。Remarkable_results_were_achieved_and_the_COVID19_was_finally_under_control.7他对工作和对人们的奉献精神令人敬佩，这真的激励着我将来成为一个像他一样的人。His_dedication_to_work_and_to_people_is_admirable,_and_it_truly_inspires_me_to_become_a_person_like_him_in_the_future.第二步：量写够语句扩充8在句1增加细节“他的名字已经家喻户晓”。Am

87、ong_them,_the_person_I_respect_most_is_Zhong_Nanshan,_who_has_become_a_household_name_for_his_great_contributions_to_defeating_the_virus.9在句4增加主语从句“让我印象最深刻的是”。What_impresses_me_most_is_that_aged_84,_he_rushed_to_the_front_line_of_the_epidemic_area_without_hesitation_at_the_beginning_of_the_outbreak_

88、of_COVID19_epidemic. 10在句6增加状语“经过各方努力”。Through_the_efforts_of_all,_remarkable_results_were_achieved_and_the_COVID19_was_finally_under_control.第三步：语写美词句升格1把句2用同位语 a medical scientist改写。Zhong_Nanshan,_a_medical_scientist,_is_a_leading_figure_in_the_battles_against_SARS_in_2003_and_COVID19_in_2019,_win

89、ning_him_the_worldwide_respect._2把句5改为用as引导的倒装句。Dangerous_as_it_was,_Zhong_Nanshan_and_his_workmates_worked_hard_day_and_night_to_treat_the_patients_infected_with_COVID19._3把句7改为含有定语从句的复合句。His_dedication_to_work_and_to_people_is_admirable,_which_truly_inspires_me_to_become_a_person_like_him_in_the_f

90、uture.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文用among， every time， at the beginning of， as，day and night， finally， and等连句成文。The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us. Among them, the person I respect most is Zhong Nanshan, who has become a household name for his great contributions to defeating the virus. Z

91、hong Nanshan, a medical scientist, is a leading figure in the battles against SARS in 2003 and COVID19 in 2019, winning him the worldwide respect. Every time I see the pictures, in which he is fighting to save peoples lives, I cannot help being moved by him. What impresses me most is that aged 84, h

92、e rushed to the front line of the epidemic area without hesitation at the beginning of the outbreak of COVID19 epidemic. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates worked hard day and night to treat the patients infected with COVID19. Through the efforts of all, remarkable results were achieved and the COVID19 was finally under control.His dedication to work and to people is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like him in the future.