2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境11优秀品行正确的人生态度公民义务与社会责任 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境11优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任优秀品行与人生态度课前 常见单词1admit vvt.容许进入vt.接纳；招收vt. & vi.承认 vt. & vi.供认admit (to) doing sth. 承认做某事be admitted to/into 被录取/接纳admittedly adv. 诚然；不可否认地2aim nU瞄准C目标(goal)；目的vvt. & vi.瞄准；对准vi.旨在vt.常用于被动语态针对achieve/realize ones aim达到目的/实现目标take aim at 把目标对准；把批评的矛头指向aim to do sth. 打算做某事b

2、e aimed at (doing) sth. 目的在于/旨在(做)某事3ashamed adj.不用于名词前羞耻的；惭愧的(反义proud)(be) ashamed of sb./sth. 为某人/物感到羞耻/惭愧(be) ashamed to do sth. 为做某事感到羞耻/惭愧(be) ashamedthat从句 为感到羞耻/惭愧4ask vt. & vi.问；询问要求；请求 vt. 邀请索要(价格)5atmosphere n. C大气层氛围；气氛6attentive adj. 专心的；留心的；注意的attentively adv.专心地；认真地attention n. U注意；注意力

3、7awesome adj. 可怕的；令人敬畏的；极好的8baby n. C婴儿；幼小的动物9beauty nU美；美丽C美人；美好的事物10behaviour (behavior) nU行为；举止行为方式；习性11bookcase n. C书架；书柜12build v建造；树立；培养 n体格；体型；身材build up 树立；逐步建立；增强13campaign nC(社会/商业/政治)运动；活动；战役14capable adj.有能力的；能干的(反义incapable)(同义able, competent)15chairwoman n. C女主席；女董事长16characteristic nC

4、特征；特色；特点 adj.特有的；典型的17chief nC首领；领袖；上司 adj.首要的；最重要的18choose vt. & vi. 选择；挑选；宁愿；决定choice n. 选择；选择之物或人19citizen n. C公民；市民；居民20civil adj. 公民的；国民的；民用的21civilian n. C平民；老百姓22civilization n. 文明23clean adj.干净的；清洁的 vt. & vi.(把)弄干净；打扫clean up(把)打扫干净；(使)梳洗整齐；使净化24communicate vi. & vt.(与)交流(信息等)；传达；表达25compare

5、 vt.对比；比较；比喻；比拟 vi.比得上；相比comparison n. 比较；比拟26elegant adj.优雅的；优美的；简练的elegantly adv.优雅地；简练地elegance n. 高雅；优雅；简洁27faith nU信任；信心宗教信仰诚意；善意28knowledge nU知识；学问可与不定冠词连用精通；掌握acquire/gain knowledge获取知识to ones knowledge 据某人所知have a good knowledge of 精通；掌握29language n语言spoken/written language 口语/书面语body/sign l

6、anguage 身势语/手语master a language 掌握一门语言30nobel adj. 高尚的；庄严的；庄重的31opportunity n. 机会；时机32recognize vt.认出；辨认出承认；意识到公认recognition n. U认出；认识；承认33respect vt.尊重；尊敬；遵守 nU尊敬；尊重 C问候give sb.s respects to sb.代某人向某人问候34society nU不与the连用社会C协会；俱乐部；社团social adj. 社会的常用词块1contribute to有助于2take pride in 以为荣3be determin

7、ed to do 决心做4be keen on 热衷于5call for 需要6do sb. no good 对某人没有好处7fight against 与作斗争8get/be promoted 获得晋升9in sight 看得见，在视力范围内10wish for 盼望，企盼11reach out 伸出(手)12set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等) 13turn up 出现；到场14look forward to 期望；期待；盼望15in place 在适当的位置；适当16compare .with/to 与比较，把比作一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1What I am c

8、oncerned about is whether they could fit in with society (社会)2How we can create more opportunities (机会) for them is very important for the young people.3Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere (氛围)4His mother felt ashamed (羞愧的) of his foolish mistakes.5The church

9、 in Ireland has always exercised an awesome (令人敬畏的) power.6The company is starting a new campaign (运动) to attract new customers to its stores.7The poison was capable (有能力的) of causing death within a few minutes.8The new library is so wellequipped that many citizens (市民) can go there to read and borr

10、ow books.9Financial stress is well established as a_chief (主要的) reason for divorce.10The college welcomes students of all races, faiths (宗教信仰), and nationalities.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize)2A good hostess

11、is always attentive (attention) to the needs of her guests.3She could not ignore his bad behaviour (behave) though she loved him very much.4She was born into a wealthy family with great beauty (beautiful) and intelligence.5He had no choice (choose) but to give up.6Lack of communication (communicate)

12、 sometimes causes serious problems.7We cant judge ones ability by comparision (compare)8Each whale has its own characteristic (character) song to communicate under the sea.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1The kind woman always wanted to reach out and help those who needed help.2It didnt take long before the pla

13、ne disappeared in sight.3If you wish for any further explanation, you had better consult the chief of police in person.4In general，the northerners are keen on_dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.5So smoothly does the pen write that it can contribute_to_making our handwriting better.6The

14、 first aid is to call for professional medical help.7I collected all the books, and newspapers scattered in the rooms and put them in place.8Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight_against cancer.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1I want to interview him, because he is_recognized (recogniz

15、e) as one of the greatest scientists.2In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to_admit (admit)3Peoples private lives should_be_respected (respect)4The Newcastle University aims to_build (build) cultural and social ties between China and the North East

16、of England.5Instantly she stopped asking (ask) questions, I got up and went out of the classroom.6After the earthquake, the people set out to_build (build) their homes.7Some work to help pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their chosen (choose) professions.8Compared (compare

17、) with the former candidate, the latter is more fluent in oral English.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1admit (熟义：vt.承认)The stadium built last year admits_35,000 people. vt.能容纳2respect (熟义：n.& vt.尊敬) Give my best respects to your father. n.问候3build (熟义：v.修建)The football player has a solid build.n.身材；体格六、单句写作

18、(依据汉语提示补全句子)1因为我们要步行大约两周，所以我需要预先买一个大的背包把必需品放在适当位置。Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack and_put_all_my_supplies_in_place.2我们的英语老师精通绘画。Our English teacher has_a_good_knowledge_of painting.3这个班级的学生渴望学习新知识以解决更难的问题。The students in this class are_keen_on_learning ne

19、w knowledge in order to solve more difficult problems.4这个老师和他的学生都没有碰到过这么难的问题。Neither_the_teacher_nor_his_students_have_come_across such a difficult problem.5他先是被提升为编辑，然后又晋升为编务总监。He was_promoted_to_editor and then editorial director.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1admit vt.& v.容许；承认；接纳以文化人The table tennis

20、team of our school is admitting new players, which will appeal to you.我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，这会对你有吸引力。(1)admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事admit sb.to/into准许某人进入；允许某人加入be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admit that . 承认(2)admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费对点练习单句语法填空I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/int

21、o a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.She apologized to me and admitted taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.2aim n目标；目的；瞄准vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；针对以文化人I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at

22、developing our interests and improving our skills. 我写信是真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队，球队目的是发展我们的兴趣和提高我们的技能。(1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 把目标对准；把批评的矛头指向without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以为目标；意在/旨在(2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth. 使某物朝向/用某物瞄准某人或某物aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)a

23、imless adj. 漫无目的的；没有方向的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；毫无目标地对点练习单句语法填空These activities aim to_build (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.Jane moved aimlessly (aimless) down the treelined street, not kno

24、wing where she was heading.一句多译这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。This_activity_is_aimed_at_improving the students ability of listening and speaking.(be aimed at)The_aim_of_this_activity_is_to_improve the students ability of listening and speaking.(aim n)3ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞耻的以文化人In class, students should not be asham

25、ed of asking the teacher questions.在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。(1)be/feel ashamed of .对感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 惭愧；羞耻；羞愧Its a shame that . 真遗憾(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的对点练习单句语法填空The parents felt ashamed of their son when he was dismissed by the boss.It is shameful (shame) to break school

26、rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.You should be ashamed of failing (fail) to finish the task. 完成句子Its_a_shame_that you cant stay with us.你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。4faith n信任；信心；诚意；善意以文化人As far as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dre

27、ams and rebuild faith in life, but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.依我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心，而且还能激励更多人参与这样的善举。(1)have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with 信守/违背对的承诺(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的faithfully adv. 忠实地；诚心诚意地对点练习单句语法填空I have lost faith in that c

28、ompany, but I kept faith with the manager.History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.I have great faith_in_her; she wont let me

29、 down.5recognize vt.认出；辨认出；承认；公认以文化人It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。(1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as . 被认为是It is recognized that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识；承认beyond (all) recognition 认不出来

30、对点练习单句语法填空The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)Alexander tried to get his work recognized (recognize) in the medical circles.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.6respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意；问候以文化人When I have

31、a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.当我有不同的意见时，我可以选择放弃，并尊重大多数人的意见。(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬或敬重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬或敬重out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及give ones respects to . 代某人向问候(3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的对点练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)In C

32、hina, we attach great importance to showing respect for the elderly.The moment you meet your parents, please give my respects (respect) to them.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of_respect for farmers labor.1in place在适当的位置；适当以文化人Im afraid your proposal i

33、s not quite in place.恐怕你的提案不太妥当。(1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点(2)take place 发生；举行take ones place 就座；代替某人take the place of 代替；取代对点练习选词填空(in place/in place of)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in_place_of meat which might be harmful to her heart.Moth

34、er makes it a rule to put newspapers scattered in the room in_place every morning.选词填空(take place/take the place of)Important changes took_place in the lives of women in the 20th century.Mary will take_the_place_of Tom to arrange the meeting to be held next week.2turn up出现；到场；露面；被找到；调高(音量，热度等)；向上翻以文

35、化人No matter how often they turn up, their welcome never wears out. 不管他们多久露面一次，都永远那么受欢迎。turn away拒绝；打发走turn down 拒绝(建议，计划等)；调低(音量)turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交turn off 关掉turn to sb.for help 向某人求助对点练习写出下列句中turn up的含义Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or l

36、ater. 被找到I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a little.调高As the weather was too cold in the street, he turned up the collar of his coat. 向上翻选词填空(turn up/turn in/turn down/turn to)(2017全国卷书面表达)Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition.The hall was full, and hundred

37、s of fans had to be turned_away.The moment the bell rang, all the students turned_in their papers immediately.I often turn_to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result, I have made great progress in my studies.3set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)以文化人We will set off for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Sa

38、turday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。set off for动身去(某地)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾；留出set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起对点练习单句语法填空A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Fest

39、ival.For all three years I have been working for others; Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes.Youd better set down your new idea before you forget it.After the earthquake, the people set out to_rebuild

40、 (rebuild) their homes.After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding (rebuild) their homes.4be doing .when .正在这时以文化人She was walking along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.她正沿着河岸走，这时突然她听到一阵呼救声。用法规则(1)be doing .when .表示“正在做这时”(2)be about to do .when . 表示“正打算做这时”(3)had just d

41、one .when/before . 表示“刚做完这时”(4)be on the point of doing . when . 表示“正要做这时”注意事项when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and then/and at that time。对点练习单句语法填空Just last year, I was_conducting (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.I was about to leave when it began to rain heavily.The professor

42、had_finished (finish) his speech when/before students rushed out of the classroom.完成句子I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I was_wondering_whether_to_participate_when my English teacher came by, telling me that it was a good chance to displa

43、y my talent.我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。5rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分以文化人It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。用法规则宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)other than不同于；除了外or rather 更确切地说more than 多于；不仅仅；非常注意事项(1)rather than连接两个并列不定式时，rather than之后

44、的不定式可省略to。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。对点练习一句多译如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。If I have to give up one of them, I would_turn_off_the_TV_rather_than_switch_off my cellphone.If I have to give up one of them, I would_rather_turn_off_the_TV_than_switch_off my cellphone.I

45、f I have to give up one of them, I prefer_to_turn_off_the_TV_rather_than_switch_off my cellphone.完成句子I dont know any French people other_than you.除了你，我不认识其他的法国人。I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather early on Saturday morning.我在星期五深夜见到的他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。He is more_than_our_teacher. He is also o

46、ur best friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。 “完形”语段练中巩固As young people, we should have faith_(信念) in life. We should have an aim (目标) in life. But dont be ashamed (羞愧的) of your mistakes. At the same time, we should respect (尊重) the old and love the young. Only in this way can we be_recognized (recognize) by

47、 society. We need to put ourselves in_place (合适的位置). Young men, do it!“双语”美文以读促写Thats What Friends DoHe cleared his throat. “If you plant them when you get home, theyll come up next spring.” He shuffled his feet. “I just want you to know that I think youll be there to see them when they come up.”Tea

48、rs clouded my eyes and I reached out my hand.“Thank you，” I whispered.Jack grasped my hand and gruffly replied, “Youre welcome. You cant see it now, but next spring youll see the colors I picked out for you.” He turned and left without a word.I have seen those red and white striped tulips push throu

49、gh the soil every spring for over ten years. In fact, this September the doctor will declare me cured. Ive seen my children graduate from high school and enter college.In a moment when I prayed for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things.After all, thats what friends

50、 do.(Finished)译文助读朋友该做的事情他清清喉咙，说：“如果你回家后把它们种上，明年春天就会发芽。”他的脚在地板上来回搓着，“我只是想让你知道，明年它们发芽的时候，你会看到。”泪水模糊了我的眼睛，我向他伸出了双手。“谢谢你。”我小声说道。杰克紧紧抓住我的手，粗声答道：“不客气，你现在看不到它们的颜色，可是明年春天的时候，你就会看到我为你挑选的色彩。”他没再说一句话，就转身离开了。之后的十多年里，每年春季我都会看见那些红、白纹相间的郁金香破土而出。事实上，今年九月份，医生将会宣布我的痊愈。我已经看着我的孩子们高中毕业考入了大学。就在我祈盼听到一些恰当的鼓励的话的时候，一个话很少的男人

51、说出了一个癌症病人想听到的所有最合适的话语。毕竟那正是朋友应该做的。(结束)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2020全国卷完形填空)1Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The _41_ is obvious. If we _42_ it is a door, theyll want to go outside _43_. It

52、 will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the _44_. But our insisting its _45_ a window has kept them from _46_ millions of requests to open the door.2I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll _47_ and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a _48_.3I wonder if _49_ should

53、always tell the truth no matter the _50_. I have a very strong _51_ that the lie were telling is doing _52_ damage to our children. Windows and doors have _53_ metaphorical (比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in _54_ they come to a metapho

54、rical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and _55_ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just _56_ it and wonder, “What if it isnt a door？” That is, “What if it isnt a _57_ opportunity？”4Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the _58_ is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should jus

55、t _59_ repeatedly having to say, “No. We cant go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont _60_ to open them and walk through.41A.reliefBtargetCreason Dcase解析：选C根据语境可知，作者和妻子对孩子说谎的原因(reason)很明显。42A.admit BbelieveCmean Drealize解析：选A结合下文“theyll wa

56、nt to go outside _43_. It will drive us crazy”可推知，如果作者他们承认(admit)这是门，孩子就会一直(constantly)想出去，这会使他们发疯的。43A.gradually BconstantlyCtemporarily Dcasually解析：选B参见上题解析。 temporarily“暂时地，临时地”；casually“随意地，偶然地”。44A.result BdangerCmethod Dtruth解析：选D由下文中的“tell the truth”并结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们显然知道真相(truth)。45A.merely Bsl

57、ightlyChardly Dpartly解析：选A根据语境可知，作者他们坚持说这仅仅是(merely)一个窗户，这已经阻止了孩子们很多次试图(attempting)开门的请求。46A.reviewing BapprovingCreceiving Dattempting解析：选D参见上题解析。47A.win out Bgive upCwake up Dstand out解析：选C根据空前一句中的“lying to the kids”和该句中的“discover”可知，有一天，他们会醒悟 (wake up) 过来，发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言(lie)。 win out “终获成功”

58、；stand out “突出，显眼”。 48A.dream BlieCfantasy Dfact解析：选B参见上题解析。fantasy“幻想，想象”。49A.parents BtwinsCcolleagues Dteachers解析：选A由52空后的“our children”的提示可知，此处表示“我想知道无论结果(consequences)如何父母(parents)是否都应该告知真相”。50A.restrictions BexplanationsCdifferences Dconsequences解析：选D参见上题解析。 restriction “限制，制约因素”。51A.demand Bf

59、earCdesire Ddoubt解析：选B根据下文中的“Maybe its an unreasonable fear”和本句语境可知，此处表示“我”非常恐惧(fear)。52A.physical BbiologicalCspiritual Dbehavioral解析：选C根据下文表述的“窗户和门都有重要的比喻意义，作者害怕对孩子说了这样的谎言后，当孩子人生中的机会出现时，他们会产生怀疑从而犹豫不前”可知，此处表示作者害怕自己所说的谎言正在对孩子造成精神上的(spiritual)伤害。biological “生物的，生物学的”。53A.traditional BimportantCdouble

60、 Doriginal解析：选B根据语境和常识可知，窗户和门都有重要的(important)比喻意义。54A.life BtimeCreply Dhistory解析：选A根据常识可知，此处表示“倘若他们在以后的人生(life)中，来到一扇就像某种机会的比喻性的门前时，他们会怎么样？”。55A.by comparison with Bin addition toCregardless of Dinstead of解析：选D根据下文中的“they just _56_ it and wonder，What if it isnt a door？”可知，他们仅仅是盯着(stare at)这扇门在犹豫而不是

61、(instead of)打开它，抓住机会。by comparison with“与相比”。56A.get hold of Bstare atCknock on Dmake use of解析：选B参见上题解析。57A.real BtypicalCsimilar Dlimited解析：选A根据上文作者把门比作机会可知，“如果这不是一扇门怎么办？”也就是说，“如果这不是一个真正的(real)机会怎么办？”。58A.safety rule Bcomfort zoneCbottom line Dtop secret解析：选C根据下文表述的作者应该接受(accept)重复告诉孩子现在不能出去可知，底线(b

62、ottom line)是作者不应该向孩子说谎。59A.delay BregretCenjoy Daccept解析：选D参见上题解析。60A.hurry BdecideChesitate Dintend解析：选C根据语境可知，如果不对孩子说这样的谎言，那么当他们来到人生的其他门前时，不管它们是真实的，还是比喻性的，他们会毫不犹豫地打开门走过去。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1理清文章架构通文意(依据文意填关键词汇)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出黑体词汇的语境之义)If we admit it is a door, theyll want to go outside constantly

63、.承认One day theyll wake up and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a lie.谎言I should just accept repeatedly having to say, “No.We cant go outside now.” 同意；认可3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open

64、 the door. 仅仅，只是I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. 结果，后果Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. 绝对地4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义) . my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding (词源：slide) glass door is just a window. 滑行的；滑动的I have

65、 a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing spiritual (词源：spirit) damage to our children.精神上的Maybe its an unreasonable (词源：reason) fear.不合理的5根据英文释义从语篇中找主题词汇(词汇定位第1段) an act of trying to do sth. especially sth. difficult, often with no success attempt(词汇定位第2段) to find some information abou

66、t sth. or to become aware that a particular thing exists discover(词汇定位第3段) a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve sth. opportunity(词汇定位第4段) to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervoushesitate二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 1跨跃性思维第42题考查跨跃性思维能力。根据上文“我和妻子一直把滑动玻璃门说

67、成是窗户”，再结合下文“不想让孩子出去”可知，此处意为“如果我们承认它是门”。若此处不能确定该题答案，考生可运用跨跃性思维能力，寻找到第二段首句“I hate lying to the kids.”便可以进一步证实“这是个谎言”，且初衷是为了保护孩子们的安全。2逻辑性思维第49题考查逻辑性思维能力。根据文章第一段描述的内容可知，文章写的是作者和妻子是怎样教育孩子的一个事例。考生可运用逻辑性思维判断出作者提出的问题是针对父母的，即“我不知道父母是否应该一直不计后果地讲真话。”3发散性思维第53题考查发散性思维。本题所在段落中，作者将“机会”比喻成“门”，而生活中的机会对于每个人来说都是“重要的”

68、。因此，生活中，门和窗户有着“重要的”比喻意义。此处要通过发散性思维选出本题的正确答案，不可仅仅理解字面意思。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者在自己的双胞胎孩子刚学步时，为了不想让孩子出去，骗他们说家里的滑动玻璃门是一扇窗户。由此产生了一系列的思考。生活中，父母可以向孩子撒谎吗？如果父母对孩子撒谎，是否会对孩子造成精神上的伤害？这里涉及了家庭中的人际关系问题，父母往往不会把孩子看作一个独立的个体，因此在生活中处于“保护者”的角色。通过本文作者的态度可知，他并不赞成因“爱”而对孩子撒谎这一做法。在学校教师也要引导学生培养健康的师生关系。.Looking

69、 and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Fire_officers_and_men_are_not_afraid_of_danger,_not_afraid_of_difficulties,_and_rush_in_front.They take their duties seriously. They have shouldered their social responsibilities and fulfilled their obligations as citizens.消防官兵不畏艰险、_不怕困难，冲在前面。他们担当起了社会责任，尽到了一个公民

70、应该有的义务。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是新华中学的高三学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，内容包括：1性格特点；2英语水平；3乐于传播中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua4步写

71、作流程第一步：句写对给词写句apply for, position, volunteer, exchange program, be qualified for, friendly, easygoing, enable, get along well with, be good at, communicate with, easily, be interested in, Chinese calligraphy, be sure, gain1我写信申请学生交流项目中的志愿者职位。Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_in_the

72、_international_students_exchange_program.2我认为我适合这份工作。I_think_Im_qualified_for_the_job.3我善良、友好、随和。Im_kind,_friendly_and_easygoing.4这让我和同学们相处得很融洽。This_enables_me_to_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.5我擅长英语。I_am_good_at_English.6我能和外国学生轻松交流。I_can_communicate_with_foreign_students_easily.7我对中国文化感兴趣，并且非常

73、了解中国文化。Im_interested_in_Chinese_culture_and_have_a_good_knowledge_of_it.8我能教外国学生书法。I_can_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy.9我确信他们会收获很多。Im_sure_they_will_gain_a_lot.第二步：量写够语句扩充10在句1中加入状语“在即将到来的假期期间”。Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_in_the_international_students_exchange_pr

74、ogram_during_the_coming_vacation. 11在句8中加入并列成分“并且能向他们介绍一些中国传统节日”。I_can_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy_and_introduce_to_them_some_Chinese_traditional_festivals.第三步：语写美词句升格1用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4。Im_kind,_friendly_and_easygoing,_which_enables_me_to_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.2用so

75、.that .合并句5和句6。I_am_so_good_at_English_that_I_can_communicate_with_foreign_students_easily. 3用what引导的表语从句改写句7。Chinese_culture_is_what_Im_interested_in_and_I_have_a_good_knowledge_of_it.4用not only .but also .引导的倒装句改写句11。Not_only_can_I_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy_but_also_introduce_to_t

76、hem_some_Chinese_traditional_festivals.5用高级词汇benefit升级句9中的gain。Im_sure_they_will_benefit_a_lot.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School. Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_in_the_international_students_exchange_program_during_the_coming_

77、vacation.I_think_Im_qualified_for_the_job.Im_kind,_friendly_and_easygoing,_which_enables_me_to_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.Whats_more,_I_am_so_good_at_English_that_I_can_communicate_with_foreign_students_easily.Above_all,_Chinese_culture_is_what_Im_interested_in_and_I_have_a_good_knowledge_of_it._Not_only_can_I_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy_but_also_introduce_to_them_some_Chinese_traditional_festivals.Im_sure_they_will_benefit_a_lot.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua