2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案:主题语境22体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、主题语境22体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神课前 常见单词1athlete n运动员2athletic adj. 运动的;健壮的3appropriate adj. 恰当的;合适的appropriately adv. 恰当地;合适地4differ vi. 不同;相异;有区别differ from 不同于differ in 在方面不同/有区别5difference n差别;差异U差;差额(意见的)分歧make a/no difference 有/无影响;有作用/无关紧要6disappoint vt. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的disappointe
2、d adj. 失望的;沮丧的7equip vt.装备;配备(体力、智力上)使有准备;使有资格equip . with .给配备be well equipped 装备精良的equipment n. 设备8event n重大事件;(发生的)事情公开活动;比赛项目;体育比赛9fan nC扇子;风扇(运动、电影等的)狂热爱好者;迷10foolish adj.愚蠢的;可笑的11glory nU光荣;荣誉C荣耀的事;可赞颂的事物U壮丽;壮观;辉煌12gym n体育馆;健身房(尤指学校的)室内体育活动13gymnastics n. U体操;体操训练14homeland n. 祖国;家园15hopeless
3、adj.没有希望的;绝望的;无可救药的hopelessly adv.无望地hopelessness n. U绝望16host nC主人;东道主;(广播、电视的)主持人vt.主办;主持17judge nC法官;裁判员 v判断评价审判;判决18magical adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的19medal n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章20motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句21pain n. 痛;疼痛痛苦;苦恼take pains to do sth. 努力做某事22painless adj. 无痛的;不费力的23physical adj.物理的物质的;实物的身体的;肉体的(反义mental)phy
4、sically adv. 身体上;肉体上(反义mentally)24playground n. C操场;运动场;游乐场25poster n. C海报;招贴画26regular adj. 有规律的;定期的;经常的as regular as clockwork极有规律regularly adv. 经常地,定期地27responsibility n. 责任;职责accept/shoulder a responsibility承担/担起责任28run (ran; run ) vi. & vt.跑;赛跑流动(使)运转;运行操作 vt.管理;经营变成;成为vi.参加竞选 nC跑;跑步态势;趋势run ac
5、ross跑着穿过;偶然碰见 run after 追赶;追求run away from 逃走;逃避run into 撞上;偶然遇见run out (of) 用完;耗尽run over 碾过;思考;超过时间a test run 试运行in/over the long run 从长远看29score nC(比赛中的)得分;比分单复数同形二十 vt. & vi.得分two score of people40个人scores of 许多;大量30silver nU银;银器银币;银牌银白色adj.银制的;银白色的31sport n运动常用复数运动会32sportsman n. (pl. sportsmen
6、)运动员;体育运动者33spirit n精神;心灵;情绪;(某种类型的)人team spirit团队精神34stadium n(pl.stadia/stadiums)(周围有看台的)体育场35struggle vi.& n斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎常用词块1by means of .通过;用办法;借助2stand for 代表;象征;表示3as well 也;又;还4one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地5take in 包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留6take the place of 代替;取代7play a role in 在起作用8as a matter of fact 事
7、实上9in charge (of) 主管;看管;负责10apart from 除了之外;要不是11make a bargain with 与达成协议12reach the standard 达到标准13on purpose 故意地;蓄意地14work out 计算出;解决15make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1As an athlete (运动员) you are all reflected in the value of the performance and fighting spirit.2We will witness the gl
8、ory (荣誉) of our school, and we are growing together.3I have always enjoyed all the events (比赛项目) you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years.4Our school hold basketball matches on a regular (有规律的,定期的) base, twice a year.5To my great joy, a famous new stadium (体育场) has been put u
9、p.6China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.7Do you know the school motto (格言) in this university?8This will help them build up a sense of responsibility (责任) since young.9When she was young she practiced gymnastics (体操)10Wa
10、lking is an easy, painless (无痛的) and powerful form of exercise.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Our team was defeated last night, which made us sad and disappointed (disappoint)2The training equips the students with a full understanding of first aid, which can make a real difference (different)3Childhood activi
11、ties help a child develop responsibility (responsible), independence, confidence and competence.4The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness (hopeless)5They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic (athlete) ability.6They wer
12、e twins but she was physically_ (physical) stronger than her sister.7Dress_appropriately (appropriate) and bring some sandwiches.8. Our school offers good equipment (equip) and you will be provided with knowledge and skills for your future job.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1The doctor in charge of the operati
13、on was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.2He got into the house by means of_an open window. 3It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.4As is known to us, the letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army.5Dont trust tha
14、t fellow;hell take you_in if he gets the chance.6The children learn to read and write; they play games as well.7The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one after another.8Youd better forgive him; he didnt do it on purpose.四、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)run (熟义:v.跑;行驶) 1He has no idea of
15、 how to_run a successful business.v.经营;管理2I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt. v.褪色五、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1我们现在生活在所谓的“信息时代”。We live in what_is_called “Information Age” nowadays.2焦虑的母亲听到她儿子被大学录取的消息十分激动。The concerned mother became excited to hear the news of his sons having_been_admi
16、tted_to the university.3昨天晚上他没有去参加派对,我也没有去。He didnt attend the party last night, nor/neither_did_I.4就我而言,跑步不仅是一个很好的方式来强壮我们的身体,也帮助我们放松和缓解学习的压力。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_running is not only a good way to build up our body but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.5他越想这事越失望。The_more_he
17、_thought_about_it,_the_more_disappointed he became.6我是我们学校的学生会主席。我写信是想呼吁你定期锻炼身体。Im president of the Students Union of our school.I am writing to call_on_you_to_take_physical_exercise_regularly.7我最喜欢的运动是滑冰和游泳,所以我经常在周末和朋友去滑冰或游泳。My_favourite_sports_are_skating_and_swimming,_so I often go skating or swi
18、mming with friends at weekends.8强烈建议学校应该给学生更多的自由时间参加体育活动。It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to_take_part_in_sports_activities.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1appropriate adj.适当的;正当的以文化人What you said on the occasion was not appro-priate. 在这种场合你说这样的话是不相宜的。(1)be ap
19、propriate to/for适用于;合乎It is appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的It is appropriate that sb. (should) do某人做是合适的(2)appropriately adv. 适当地;合适地对点练习单句语法填空It is not appropriate to_ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview. Its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropria
20、tely (appropriate) toward other people.Sports clothes are not appropriate to/for a formal wedding.完成句子As for me, I dont think it is appropriate that parents (should)_quit/give_up_their_jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 就我来说,我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。It is not appropria
21、te that students should_take_smartphones_with_them.学生随身携带智能手机是不合适的。2differ vi.不同于;有区别以文化人Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends. 虽然我们在性格上完全不同,但我们仍然是很好的朋友。(1)differ from . in .在方面与不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的;有差异的be different from 不
22、同于(3)difference n. 差异,差别make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同对点练习单句语法填空The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.I differ with him on where the bridge will be built, though he may be right.I knew it was the difference (different
23、) between life and death.完成句子Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can we make_a_difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么,而且过低碳生活,我们才能起到重要作用。3disappoint vt.使失望以文化人Theres no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact, you should learn this lesson.没有理由感到失望。事实上,你应该接受这次教训。(1)disapp
24、ointed adj.(感到)失望的be disappointedbe disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. U失望;C令人失望的人或事to ones disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是对点练习单句语法填空These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.Whenever he didnt perform w
25、ell in his studies, his mother would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.Visitors were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.完成句子To_my_disappointment,_you failed the exam once again.使我感到失望的是,你又一次考试不及格。We were_all_disappointed_at the news that our sports meet
26、ing was delayed because of the rain. 因为下雨我们的运动会被推迟了,我们都对此消息感到失望。4equip vt.& vi.装备;配备以文化人The soldiers are fully equipped, they are ready to join the battle at any time.士兵们装备齐全,随时准备参战。(1)equip .with .用装备be equipped with 配备着equip .for . 为了而训练/教育(2)equipment n. U装备;设备a piece of equipment 一件装备对点练习单句语法填空A
27、 new school building with each room equipped (equip) with computers is under construction in the university.If it were not the modern equipment (equip), such experiments would not be performed.We want our son to have a good education that will equip him_for_future life.完成句子He_is_equipped_with much e
28、xperience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.他有丰富的教学经验,深受学生们的尊敬。5judge n裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决以文化人A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists. 评判小组现在正选拔参加决赛的选手。(1)judge .from/by .从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为(2)judging by/from 从来看/判断(3)judgment n. 意见;看法;评价对点练习单句语法填空As the
29、old saying goes,“You cant judge a book by its cover.”Its too early to make a judgment (judge) about what the outcome will be.Judging (judge) by the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success.完成句子As_far_as_I_can_judge,_the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. (201
30、7江苏高考书面表达)我认为,电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。名师点睛judging from/by表示“从来看;根据来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。6struggle vi.& n斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎以文化人Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.玛丽为找工作苦苦挣扎了几个月,最后在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against 与作斗争str
31、uggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来对点练习单句语法填空At present, China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up a
32、nd struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.The soldier was seriously wounded but he struggled to his feet at last.1stand for代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍以文化人The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言区别在于它是使用表示思想、物体或行为的文字。stand b
33、y站在旁边;袖手旁观stand out 突出;显眼;杰出stand on ones own feet 自立;不依靠他人对点练习写出下列句中stand for的含义In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 代表;象征We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom. 主张;支持I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. 容忍As we know, pig
34、eons stand for peace. 象征选用上述短语填空Her big eyes make her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didnt do?2by means of .通过;用办法;借助以文化人You will be informed of the training schedule by means of sending you an email.将会以给你发送邮件的方式告知
35、你训练计划。by this means用这种方法by all means 当然可以;没问题by no means 决不;一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)对点练习单句语法填空Students build up their vocabularies by means of reading more.Only by this means is (be) it possible to persuade him out of smoking.完成句子Without knowledge, by no means_can_we_achieve_our_life_goal.没有知识,我们绝不可能实现
36、我们的人生目标。3make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生以文化人Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when you helped me make a life. (2017天津高考书面表达)我很想念你,想起了你帮我习惯新生活的快乐时光。(1)make/earn a/ones living谋生(2)live/lead a .life 过着生活come (back) to life 苏醒;变得活跃;恢复生气bring .back to life 使苏醒过来;给活力对点练习单句语法填空She had to
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
