2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境7 乐于学习善于学习终身学习 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境7 乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习课前 常见单词1appreciation nU有时与不定冠词连用欣赏；赏识；鉴赏感激；感谢理解；认识have a deep appreciation of literature 对文学有很高的鉴赏力win the appreciation of sb. 赢得某人的赞赏2curious adj.好奇的奇异的；奇特的求知欲强的(be) curious about 对感到好奇curiously adv. 好奇地3determine vvt.确定；查明vt.是的决定因素；影响vi. & vt.决定；(使)下定决心4endless adj.无止境的；无休止的5gr

2、ow vvi.生长；成长vt.种植；留(须、发等)vi.增长；增加用作系动词逐渐变得；成为grow into变成；发展成grow out of 产生于；长大得与不再相称6guideline nC常用复数指导方针；指导原则grow up成熟；长成；形成；发展7happy adj.幸福的；高兴的；快乐的满意的happily adv. 幸福地；愉快地8harvest n. 收获；收成；收割；成果vt. & vi.收获；收割 vt.采集9hear vvt.& vi.听见；听到 vi.& vt.听说；闻知vt.(注意)听；倾听；听取hear about听说(的情况)hear from 接到的来信/电话h

3、ear of 听说hear sb. out 听某人把话说完10helpless adj. 无助的；无依靠的11hesitate vi. 踌躇；犹豫；顾虑hesitate to do sth.不想做某事hesitate about/over sth. 对某事犹豫不决hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫不决；顾虑12home n家；家庭家乡发源地疗养院；养育院 adv.在家；到家；回家at home 在家里；在国内；舒适自在；不拘束的13infant n. 婴儿；幼儿14modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的不太大的；不太贵的a modest price 适中的价格modesty n. 谦虚；谦逊

4、；庄重；贤淑15moreover adv.句子副词再者；而且(in addition/furthermore)16positive adj. 正面的；积极乐观的；有益的；正的(数字用语)(反义negative)表示赞同的；拥护的17potential adj. 只用于名词前可能的(possible)；潜在的n. U潜能；可能性potentially adv.潜在地；可能地18prefer(preferred/preferred)vt.不用于进行时更喜欢；更愿意prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事19prefere

5、nce n偏爱；优先(权) nC偏爱的事物或人20prepared adj.准备好的；有所准备的be/get prepared for sth.为某事做好准备be/get prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事21pride nU自豪；骄傲C引起自豪的人或事物with pride 自豪地22prize n. C奖；奖品；奖金23problem nC问题；难题(考试、教科书中的)问题24professor n. C教授25progress n. U进步；进展前进；行进vi. 前进；进展26pronounce vt. 发的音；读(音)pronunciation n. 读音；发音27p

6、upil n. C小学生；学生；瞳孔28qualification n. C资格；资历资格证书quality n 质量qualified adj. 合资质的；合格的29quantity n. 数量；大量a large quantity of/quantities of大量的in quantity/in large quantities 大量地30questionnaire n. C调查表；问卷31quite adv. 完全地；十分相当；颇32quiz nC(pl. quizzes)问答比赛；智力竞赛；小测验33read (read/read) vvt. & vi.阅读；朗读vt.读懂；理解vt

7、. & vi.读到；获悉vt.(指示牌等)写着；(仪器等)显示；(计算机)读取read out 大声读出；宣读reader n. C读者；读物34reward n报答；报酬；奖赏 C奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏35solve vt. 解答；解决常用词块1at the moment此刻；目前；那时2refer to 提及；谈到；参考；查阅3look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起4as a result 结果5be present at 出席6be busy with 忙于7take in 理解；吸收8do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验9

8、come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论10have a good command/knowledge of精通11achieve success 获得成功12make progress 取得进步13catch up with 赶上14be absent from 缺席15be admitted as 作为被接受16look back on 回忆；回顾一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless (无助的)2Dont h

9、esitate (犹豫不决) to ask me for help when you are in trouble.3It is reported that farmers have a very big harvest (收成) this year.4Moreover/Furthermore (再者), forming a good habit of practising English regularly is a must.5As far as Im concerned, taking a positive_ (积极的) attitude to the examination is pa

10、rticularly important.6There seems to be endless (无休止的) problems around me.7The professor (教授) always urges us that everything should be put in place before we leave the lab.8After hearing some music, she felt quite_ (相当) relaxed.9There used to be just eight pupils (小学生), and my friends helped me wit

11、h the teaching.10As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity (数量) of desert has covered the land.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1We show great respect for our English teacher because her modesty (modest) and good behaviour made a deep impression on us.2Children are always curious about everything t

12、hey see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously (curious)3Im glad you are interested in my hometown, and I take pride (proud) in sharing with you its brief introduction.4In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your help.5He likes to sur

13、f the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference (prefer)6Pronunciation (pronounce) is very important when you read words.7Im so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily (happy)8After a brief hesitation (hesitate), I took

14、a handful of “Smile” cards and candies, and then went to work.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1In order to catch up with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.2I am so busy with my classes that I just dont have time to do exercise.3As a result, in order to enrich my social experience, I decided to apply

15、 for the job.4When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to_ relevant learning materials or web pages.5As we all know, everyone has both strengths and weaknesses.Therefore, we shouldnt look down_upon/on whoever looks weak.6Im sorry, but he is not available at_the moment, for the meeting

16、 hasnt ended.7The more fat you take_in_before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.8Besides, with the lab built, we can carry_out a wide range of experiments.四、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1read (熟义：v.阅读) I cant read his mind. v 理解；领会“Absolutely no smoking”， the sign reads. v(告示牌上)

17、写着2harvest (熟义：v.收获)(2020全国卷)They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.v.捕猎(动物、鱼)五、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1They announced that they preferred (prefer) the money should be used for building schools and hospitals.2As far as I know, the problem is difficult_to_solve (solve)3. Please

18、 do not hesitate_to_ask (ask) me if you have questions or require more information.4As we all know, China has a growing (grow) influence on todays world.5We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared (prepare) for the future.6Talking of energy saving and greenhouse redu

19、ctions, I happen to_have_read (read) a report on this topic in a newspaper.7In America the demand for oil has_grown_ (grow) by 22 percent since 1990.8Hearing (hear) her forceful arguments, I was forced to admit that I had done wrong.六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1半小时后我们到了那里，发现工作已经做完了。We got there half an hour l

20、ater and found_the_work_done. 2你忘记了她的地址和电话号码真是遗憾。It_is_a_pity_that you have forgotten both her address and telephone number.3人们直到饱受各种病痛折磨才意识到健康的重要性。It_is_not_until suffering from various diseases that people realize the importance of health. 4乔纳森坚持认为，完全没有必要通过制作一个巨大的、令人印象深刻的风筝来享受做风筝和放风筝的乐趣。Jonathan i

21、nsists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have_fun_making_and_flying_kites.5为了不打扰阅览室里的其他人，杰克踮着脚尖走了进去。Not_to_disturb_others_in_the_reading_room,_Jack walked in on tiptoes.6毕业的日子终于临近了，我和同学们决定做一些事。Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided_to_do_something.7经过一番热烈的讨论后，我

22、们同意制作一个视频以记录我们的校园经历。After a_heated_discussion,_we agreed on making_a_video_to_record our experiences at school.8我认为孩子们应养成独立学习和生活的习惯。I think children should develop_the_habit_of_learning_and_living_independently.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的；奇特的以文化人The life of British high school st

23、udents is a good choice because Chinese students are curious about the school life of British students.英国的高中生生活是一个不错的选择，因为中国的学生对英国学生的学校生活非常好奇。(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地from/out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地对点练习单句语法填空People gat

24、hered round, curious to_know (know) what was happening.She opened her eyes and looked up at me with curiosity (curious) and hopefulness.Curiously (curious) enough, the same thing happened again a year later exactly.2determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心以文化人Determined to study hard, he bored a hole in the

25、wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了个洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。(1)determine从句决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth.就(做)某事做出决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)(3)determination n. 决心对点练习单句语法填空She determined to_work (work)

26、 twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.I have determined on working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.Determined (determine) to perform well in the final exam, Im occupied in preparing for it.The determined (determine) look on his face showed that he had enoug

27、h confidence in himself.3hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇；顾虑以文化人Please dont hesitate to call me if you need more information.如果你需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫地给我打电话。(1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事对点练习单句语法填空Since then,

28、I have not hesitated to_be (be) in the presence of others, especially when they need company.Please have no hesitation in writing (write) to me if you want me to do something for you in China.I hesitated about/in/at/over taking his side until I knew the whole story.I accepted the job without hesitat

29、ion (hesitate)4prefer vt.更喜欢；更愿意以文化人Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你愿意用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事(2)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事(3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁可做某事也不愿做某事(4)prefer

30、that . should do sth. 宁愿对点练习单句语法填空Id prefer you to_cycle (cycle), if you dont mind.I would prefer reading (read) books written by Mo Yan to watching (watch) TV series based on his novels.He prefers to_die (die) rather than give (give) in to the enemy.We preferred that they (should)_communicate (comm

31、unicate) with each other face to face.We preferred them to_communicate (communicate) with each other face to face.5reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏以文化人You mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。(1)as a reward (for .)作为(对的)报酬/奖赏in reward for

32、为酬谢；作为的奖励(2)reward sb.with .for sth.为某事而用酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意义的(4)award n. 奖；奖品；奖金vt. 授予；奖励对点练习单句语法填空The police are offering a D|S60,000 reward for information about the killer.They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.一句多译我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。Im mo

33、re than willing to show you around Beijing as_a_reward_for_your_generous_help.(as)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing in_reward_for_your_generous_help.(in)6solve vt.解决；解答以文化人In order to solve the problem, I, together with my friends, am bent on making some suggestions to our school.为了解决这

34、个问题，我和我的朋友一心想要给学校提些建议。(1)solve problems解决问题(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段a/the solution to sth. 的解决方法对点练习单句语法填空With most of the problems solved (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind.It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.With this problem solved (solve), this kind of

35、medicine is now in regular production.1at the moment此刻；目前；那时以文化人At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.现在我正在一所大学学习医学。at any moment随时；马上for the moment 目前；暂时for a moment 一会儿in a moment 马上；过一会儿(常用于将来时)the moment (that) 一就对点练习完成句子This house is big enough for/at_the_moment,_but well have to m

36、ove if we have children.这房子现在还够大，但是如果有了孩子，我们还得搬家。They would just drop in on us for a chat at_any_moment.他们随时都会来我们这儿聊天。I found myself in an entirely new world the_moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。2refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅以文化人Please refer to the righthand column of Page 200 of this dictionary. 请参看这

37、本词典第二百页右面一栏。(1)refer to .as .把称作refer .to . 把提交给(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅reference book 参考书；工具书对点练习单句语法填空People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)As the situation was unusual, he

38、referred the matter to the editor.完成句子If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer_to_the_dictionary.如果你不知道这个单词的确切含义，你可以查词典。3look back on回忆；回顾以文化人I often look back on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.我常常回忆高中的日子，那是我一生最快乐的日子。look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look forwar

39、d to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；向里看look out (for .) 注意；留意；留神()look through 浏览；仔细查看look up 抬头看；查阅look up to 尊敬；仰视对点练习选词填空(look up/look up to)The reason why I look_up_to the artist is that his works are inspiring.I often look_up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.完成句子We shouldnt look

40、_down_upon/on the disabled; on the contrary, we should help them.我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。4as a result结果以文化人Zheng He spent 28 years on the ocean journeys and went to more than thirty countries. As a result, Chinas economy developed faster and was known by more people in the world.郑和在海上航行了28年，到过30多个国家

41、。因此，中国经济发展得更快，被世界上更多的人所认识。(1)as a result of因为；由于(2)result in 导致；造成result from 由产生；因引起对点练习句型转换He was too careless; as a result, he failed the English test.He failed the English test as_a_result_of carelessness.His carelessness resulted_in his failure in the English test.His failure in the English tes

42、t resulted_from his carelessness.5once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”以文化人Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一旦造成破坏，农田需要许多年才能恢复。若once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式或从句为“it be .”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。对点练习完成句子Once_you_begin_to_do_something,_you must carry on with i

43、t, otherwise you will never achieve anything.一旦你开始做某件事，你必须坚持下去，否则你将不会有所收获。改写句子Once it is lost, the good chance may never come again.(用省略句改写句子)Once_lost,_the good chance may never come again.6it hit/hits sb.从句以文化人Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time

44、.我突然意识到，当时一个女人接受医学培训是多么困难。it作形式主语的其他常用句型：It occurs/occurred to sb.that .某人突然想到It strikes/struck sb.that . 某人突然想到It happens/happened that . 碰巧对点练习单句语法填空It happened that he told me not to depend on fortune, but on conduct.It hits (hit) me that nothing is more precious than health.完成句子It_occurred_to/st

45、ruck/hit_me_that I have wasted too much precious time.我突然想到我浪费了太多宝贵的时间。 “完形”语段练中巩固Tom is 16 years old and he is_curious_about_(好奇)everything. A few days ago he saw a plant he could not name, and determined (决定) to find out what it was, so he did not hesitate (犹豫) to go to the library to look up mate

46、rials. He referred_to (查阅) many books. As_a_result (结果), he got no information. Later, he went to ask the teacher. His teacher is a learned man, and helped Tom _solve (解决) the problem. Tom was once looked_down_upon/on (轻视) by his classmates for his curiosity. The teacher praised Tom again in the cla

47、ss and encouraged other students to learn from him.“双语”美文以读促写A Few Tasty CrumbsJust then my wife said to me, “Roger, go to get that gentleman some pizza.”I did not say a word but walked directly to the counter and got four large slices of pizza and some dessert. Then I walked back towards the man. I

48、 set the food down on the corner of the table in front of him and said, “We will be throwing this away very shortly. I thought you might like to have a few pieces.”He never looked up at all, but looked directly down at the table. As I passed him, I reached out and touched him on the back, just one t

49、ime, very softly with my hand, just as I wished someone would have done for me thirty years before.I hope that man knows that someone cares about him as a human being. I dont know for sure what all those beatings did to me in that orphanage and that reform school. But I am so thankful about that thi

50、s “little orphan bastard” never forgot what it feels like to be down, out, dirty and hungry.(Finished)译文助读一点美味的碎屑就在这时，我妻子对我说：“罗杰，去给这位先生拿些比萨过来。”我没说一个字，径直走到柜台要了四大块比萨和一些甜点，然后向那个人走了过去。我把食物放在了他桌上的一角，对他说：“我们不久就要扔掉这些东西了，我想你可能会想来几块。”他根本没有抬头，只是直直地盯着桌子。当我从他旁边走过的时候，我用手轻轻地拍了一下他的后背，30年前我一直希望别人也能这样对我。我希望那个人知道有人把他

51、当人看，关心他。我不确定我在孤儿院和教改学校所经历的一切到底对我有什么样的影响，但是现在让我心怀感激的是这个孤儿院的小家伙从没有忘记饥寒交迫、穷困潦倒是什么滋味。(结束)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2020全国卷阅读理解B篇)1Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that

52、 time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.2The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the

53、more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.3There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading

54、 every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about every

55、thing and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortzar.4While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and n

56、ecessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)24Why does the author like rereading?AI

57、t evaluates the writerreader relationship.BIts a window to a whole new world.CIts a substitute for drinking with a friend.DIt extends the understanding of oneself.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者认为重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神状态，作者年龄越大，就越觉得时光如飞。由此可推知，重读以前读过的书能让你加深对阅读内容的理解。随着年龄增长，你可能阅历更丰富，你对书中内容的理解也逐步加深。因此答案选D。

58、25What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?AIts a brief account of a trip.BIts about Hemingways life as a young man.CIts a record of a historic event.DIts about Hemingways friends in Paris.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris . an aging writer looking ba

59、ck on an ambitious yet simpler time.”可知，A Moveable Feast讲述了年迈的海明威回忆青年时代在巴黎度过的日子，因此答案选B。 26What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?ADebt.BReward.CAllowance. DFace value.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，作者认为，虽然金钱确实是美妙且必要的，但重读作家的著作是读者对该作家的最高奖励，因此画线词在此处指奖励，报酬。27What can we infer about th

60、e author from the text?AHe loves poetry. BHes an editor.CHes very ambitious. DHe teaches reading.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight：Selected Poems, because poetry.”可以推断作者喜

61、爱诗歌。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中蓝体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出蓝体词汇的语境之义)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. 精神或心理状态But with reading, its all about the present. 目前，当下Each has to pull their own weight. 责任；力量Another is Annie Dillar

62、ds Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. 万物与虚无3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. 有改革能力的While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to th

63、em.与有关联；依附But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 最高币值货币4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)Theres a welcome familiarity (词源：familiar) but also sometimes a slight suspicion (词源：suspect) that time has changed you bot

64、h, and thus the relationship.familiarity熟悉感suspicion怀疑There are three books I reread annually (词源：annual) 每年；一年一次地The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging (词源：age) writer looking back on an ambitious (词源：ambition) yet simpler time.aging衰老，上了年纪ambitious雄心勃勃的 5用语法知识破译长难句But I imagine that

65、, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.分析：that后面的部分都是imagine的宾语，宾语部分含有while引导的让步状语从句，rereading an authors work是动名词短语作主语，a reader can pay them是省略了关系词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词currency。译文：但我认为，虽然金钱确实是美好和必要的，可是重读一位作家的作品是读者能给予他

66、们的最高回馈。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第26题主要考查学生的发散性思维。本文主要讲述了重复阅读自己喜爱的书籍给作者带来的感悟。根据本题所在句的句意“但我认为，虽然金钱确实是美妙和必要的，但是重读一位作家的作品是读者能给予他们的最高_。”在我们生活中，金钱是维持生活和提高生活质量不可或缺的，但是此处作者意欲将这种荣耀升华到精神层次。如果考生缺乏发散性思维，就很难发现命题者的意图。再联系上下文，作者重读一些好书是为了提升自己，但同时，作者认为重读也是与书的作者的情感联系。这应算作是对书的作者的回馈，而不是纯粹的金钱。故可判断currency在此指的是超

67、越了物质的精神层面上的“回馈，报酬”。 三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章阐述了作者重复阅读自己喜爱的书籍的感悟， 就如和老朋友对饮佳酒一般，既有熟悉感又令人回味无穷。同时，作者在重复阅读中不断思考并提升自己。文章启示我们，只有把好书当作朋友，当作佳酒，反复地交流，反复地品尝，我们才能真正地理解其美妙之处。本文充分体现了英语学科核心素养的育人价值导向，将培养学生的文化意识，积极的学习态度融入教学中。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案No_matter_young_or_old_people_are_stud

68、ying_hard.An_old_man_still_keeps_on_learning._In_truth,_everyone_should_learn_all_his_life_to_keep_up_with_age.The_old_man_sets_a_good_example_for_young_people_to_learn_all_their_life._This_is_what_society_advocates.无论年轻人还是老年人都在努力学习。一位老人仍在继续学习。实际上，为了与时俱进，每个人都应终生学习。那位老人为年轻人树立了终生学习的好榜样。这是社会所提倡的。.Writi

69、ng 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题 (2015福建高考改编)请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为100左右的短文。内容要求：1描述画面；2概述其含义；3谈谈个人感想。注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯；3文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇：凿，钻boreIn the picture， 4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句sit, shabby, wooden, be absorbed in, wellknown, poor, afford, candle, moral, spare no effort, acquire, knowledg

70、e, get discouraged, situation, difficult, different, reflect, count, pay off, try ones best, get prepared for1我们看到一个男孩。We_can_see_a_boy.2他坐在一张破旧的木制的桌子旁。He_sat_at_a_shabby_wooden_table.3一丝微弱的光进来。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in.4他专心读书。He_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.5这是一个著名的故事。This_is_a_wellknown_story.6这个

71、男孩很穷。The_boy_was_poor.7他买不起蜡烛，因此他在墙上凿了一个洞。He_couldnt_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall.8这个故事的寓意是：不管境遇多么艰难，都要不遗余力地去获取知识，不要轻易泄气。The_moral_of_the_story_is:_spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.9现在的情形完全不同了。T

72、hings_are_totally_different_today._10不是故事本身而是故事反映的东西是很重要的。Not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_counts.11有付出就有收获。Hard_work_pays_off.12我们应该努力通过学习提高自己，为未来做好准备。We_should_try_our_best_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.第二步：量写够语句扩充13在句1中加入定语“穿着破旧的衣服”。W

73、e_can_see_a_boy_in_worn_clothes.14在句2中加入状语“在它上面有许多书”。He_sat_at_a_shabby_wooden_table_with_a_pile_of_books_on_it.15在句3后加入状语“通过墙上的一个小洞”。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall.16在句5中加入介词短语“来自一个古代中国成语”。This_is_a_wellknown_story_from_an_ancient_Chinese_idiom.17在句7中加入状语“在晚上偷邻居家的光来读书”

74、。He_couldnt_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall_to_“steal”_light_from_his_neighbors_house_to_read_at_night.第三步：语写美词句升格1把句14改为现在分词短语作状语，然后与句13合并。We_can_see_a_boy_in_worn_clothes,_sitting_at_a_shabby_wooden_table_with_a_pile_of_books_on_it.2用并列连词and连接句4与句15。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in

75、_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.3把句6中的was poor改为非谓语动词短语，然后与句17合并。The_boy,_being_poor,_couldnt_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall_to_“steal”_light_from_his_neighbors_house_to_read_at_night.4用强调句型改写句10。It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflec

76、ted_in_the_story_that_counts.5用take pains升级句12中的try ones best。We_should_take_pains_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文In the picture, we_can_see_a_boy_in_worn_clothes,_sitting_at_a_shabby_wooden _table_with_a_pile_of_books_on_it._A_weak_ray_of_light_came

77、_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.This_is_a_wellknown_story_from_an_ancient_Chinese_idiom._The_boy,_being_poor,_couldnt_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall_to_“steal”_light_from_his_neighbors_house_to_read_at_night._The_moral_of_the_story_is:_sp

78、are_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.However,_things_are_totally_different_today._It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_counts._Hard_work_pays_off._Therefore,_we_should_take_pains_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.