江苏省南通市天星湖中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次阶段检测英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、20172018学年第二学期第一次阶段性教学反馈高一英语考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分第一节：听力(共两节，满分20分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do today? A. He took a written test.B. He passed the drivers test.C. He received his drivers license.2. Who is probably go

2、ing to compete in the contest? A. Lisa.B. Anna.C. Jenny.3. What needs to be updated?A. The womans address.B. The womans office number.C. The womans companys name.4. Why does the woman think the man is lying? A. His body language tells it.B. He is a dishonest person.C. She already knew the truth.5. W

3、hat is mentioned about Dan? A. He had to take time off.B. He is the new project manager.C. He will hold a meeting on Tuesday.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A.

4、Using the left hand.B. Operating machines.C. Designing machines.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Left-handers cant run the machines.B. The woman only uses her right hand.C. The woman is more skillful than the man.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man spend most of his pocket money on?A. F

5、ood.B. Books.C. Clothes.9. How much money does the man receive from his uncle every month?A. $15.B. $60.C. $80.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where might the speakers be? A. At a toy store.B. At a game center.C. At the mans house.11. What did the man play yesterday? A. Spider-Man.B. A racing game.C. An airpla

6、ne game.12. What vehicle will the woman choose in the game? A. A race car.B. A motorcycle.C. A monster truck.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What has the man been doing lately?A. Traveling to a seaside town.B. Playing the piano for a group.C. Looking for a job in Germany.14. Why doesnt the man want to take the

7、 new job?A. The salary is not good.B. He hates working in hotels.C. He dislikes playing the same old music all the time.15. How does the woman probably feel about the new job?A. Bored.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife

8、.C. Manager and employee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Annie Oakley famous for?A. Her perfect shooting skill.B. Her adventures while traveling.C. Her friendship with Native Americans.18. What is true about Annie Oakley?A. She grew up in the Wild West.B. She fought in a battle before.C. She was born

9、 in Ohio.19. Why did Annie Oakley begin to learn how to hunt?A. To support her family.B. To become famous in her town.C. To make her grandfathers dream come true.20. At what age did Annie Oakley die?A. 46.B. 56.C. 66.第二节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.So quickly are science and technology advancing is a

10、possibility today may be a reality tomorrow. A. that what B. which C. what D. that which22. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in1910. A. as twice as many B. more than twice C. more than twice as many D. twice as many as 23.Tom is the only one of the witnesses who _ the whole ac

11、cident.A. has reported seeingB. have reported to see C. has reported to see D. have reported seeing24.On the small island, which is at the entrance to New York Harbor, _.A.the Statue of Liberty stands B. stands the Statue of LibertyC.does the Statue of Liberty stand D. does stand the Statue of Liber

12、ty25. The study provides clear evidence _ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop cancer.A. that B. whenC. whichD. whether26.On the World Heritage List _ by UNESCO are about 900 considered to have great value to human civilization.A. made out B. put up C. made up D. put ou

13、t 27.What has the world _ when the past matters more than the present?A.come to B. come over C.come out D. come off28.At his _, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions , _ a bad situation worse.A.trial , to make B.court , to make C.trial , making D. court , making29._ to benefit

14、the public , all of these ads offer us a lot of useful advice.A.Being meant B.Meaning C. Meant D. Having meant 30.To get you started, we have asked five writers to show you some of the _ of their success.A.campaigns B. tricks C.concerns D. recommendations31.At college, Barack Obama didnt know that h

15、e _ the first black president of USA.A. was to become B.was becoming C. is to become D.was going to become32.Old as she was ,she still _ herself to be young and beautiful.A.hoped B.regarded C. imagined D.fancied33.The government urged that every effort _ to bring down house prices.A.should make B. w

16、ould make C. must be made D. be made34.With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a relaxing time. A.settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled35.-My grandfather is always making every decision for us . - So you mean he is _ in your family?A.the salt of the earth

17、 B. Achilles Heel C.a tough nut D.a top dog第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I.Mother had been 36 to come out with us, for she was in poor health, and even a(n) 37 distance would make

18、her feel tired. But I insisted that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. 38 her agreement, she went to fetch her overcoat. This year, spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold. But 39 spring was here now, and my mother had 40 another bitter winter.My mother

19、 and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, 41 occurred between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and 42 , while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things. It was 43 me to make the final decision. My mother had got used t

20、o listening to her strong son, and my son was in the habit of 44 his father, a big figure in his mind. I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy 45 . I tried to 46 a win-win choice, but failed. Finally, I decided 47 my son, because there would be long years 48 in which I could be with him. But my mother

21、 changed her 49 , and said, “Wed better take the little path. Youll have to 50 me on your back in places I cant walk across,” Differences thus 51 ; we picked our way along the little path. When we came to a certain spot, I let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my 52 and carried our son. 53

22、as my mother was, she was quite thin, and not heavy at all. My son was 54 , but a child could only be so heavy. Despite this, both my wife and I walked 55 , as steadily as possible, as if we bore the whole world on our backs.36. A. uncertainB. excitedC. unwilling D. cautious37. A. shortB. averageC.

23、longD. extra38. A. Reaching B. Nodding C. Having D. Getting39. A. above all B. after allC. in addition D. in fact40. A. enjoyedB. missed C. sufferedD. survived41. A. solutionsB. barriersC. differencesD. quarrels 42. A. busyB. smoothC. emptyD. long43. A. up to B. away fromC. in forD. out of44. A. off

24、endingB. greeting C. lovingD. obeying 45. A. responsibility B. pressure C. guidance D.atmosphere46. A. work outB. give outC. turn outD.carry out47. A. upon B. against C. forD. about48. A. beforeB. around C. later D. ahead49. A. attitudeB. direction C. mind D. route50. A. takeB. bringC. carry D. fetc

25、h51. A. occurredB. settled C. remainedD. split52. A. exampleB. path C. pattern D. instruction. 53. A. IllB. OldC. ShortD. Tall54. A. thinB. fatC. naughtyD. small55. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietly D. easily第四节：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAs you enter univers

26、ity, you are likely to be confused by new demands and challenges. You need to decide for yourselves what you want to achieve when you graduate. It is important that you have appropriate and realistic expectations of a university education and know how far you can go towards achieving your personal a

27、nd academic goals, so that you will have a sense of achievement at the end of your first year as well as when you graduate. This website aims to be a quick one stop information hub to help you understand more about learning at HKU and make better use of HKUs support services. University Life is an a

28、dventure thatliterally everyone here is a key player. Your strategic moves at each stage have a direct impact on the outcomes of this adventure. The key to winning is mainly about how you manage your resources, especially your time. Most successful players engage themselves in activities that meet t

29、heir needs and goals. First Year ExperienceAs a new player, you may find yourself standing at the crossroads and wondering which directions you should go. An open mind for handling new challenges and a roadmap or planning and setting priorities during your stay at HKU are what you need to start your

30、 journey. And dont forget to check out the following to familiarise yourself with the “game rules”， “support and resources” and “opportunity cards” on hand: *HKU Education aims to know what you are expected to achieve. *The key cards that contribute to your academic, professional and social excellen

31、ce, eg. Horizons Office, Common Core, Centre for Sports and Exercise (CSE), Centre for Applied English Studies (CAES). 56. According to the passage, which is the most important for students academic success?A. Seeking support from their teachers. B. Setting personal and academic goals. C. Being fami

32、liar with school facilities. D. Making good use of their time. 57. The purpose of this website is to _A. attract more excellent students to attend HKUB. help new students adapt to their university lifeC. encourage students to seek adventure at universityD. advertise roadmaps and key cards among stud

33、entsBAs Apples long awaited iPhone X hit shelves around the world, Samsungs newest ad uses the opportunity to make a mockery of the last 10 years of iPhone products. _Samsungs latest advertisement, released through the companys YouTube channel, highlights how apparently late to the game Apple has be

34、en with each version of the iPhone over the last decade as compared to other smartphones, from waterproofing to the headphone jack. _The video follows a character upgrading his Apple iPhone each year, and each year continuing to miss out on features like waterproofing, the headphone jack and more, a

35、s he compares to Samsung models that do have these features ahead of the iPhone. Apples iPhone X notch(V型切口) has been widely criticized by tech experts, who have called the design “odd” and “ridiculous.” The reason for the peculiar design is to accommodate a frontfacing camera and facialrecognition

36、technology in a device that Apple advertises as “all screen.”_ In 2016, the South Korean firm made fun of its rivals phones as it launched the Galaxy Note 7, zeroing in on the lack of a headphone jack (which many Apple customers complained about). To go back even further, Samsung released videos on

37、YouTube in 2014 and in a 2013 Superbowl teaser also, mocking Apple smartphones and watches. The new Galaxy Note 8 by Samsung launched well before the Apple iPhone X, and comes with two rear cameras with two OIS, a much bigger 6.3inch OLED full display with 18：9 aspect ratio, It also has a much bigge

38、r battery than Apples iPhone Xalthough Samsung doesnt like to talk too much about batteries, given the fiasco with the Galaxy Note 7. _ Apple may not be too troubled by the mockery conveyed by the Samsungs advertisement: the new iPhone is already sold out, and reports of strong demand around the wor

39、ld have driven the companys stock to new alltime highs in recent days. And, as they say, imitation is the sincerest form of flattery(恭维): a new trial has been ordered to determine how much Samsung should pay Apple for copying the look of the iPhone. Theres another irony to this battle: Samsung has a

40、 vested(既定的) interest in the iPhone Xs success, given that Samsung supplies the OLED display, NAND flash and the DRAM chips in the iPhone. 58. Where should the sentence “The ad is not Samsungs first offence against Apple.” be placed in the passage?A. B. C. D. 59. The underlined word “fiasco” in para

41、graph 6 means _A. cure B. creativity C. disaster D. shock60. According to the passage, which of the following statements may the writer be in favor of?A. Samsungs latest advertisement is nothing more than a madeup story. B. Different versions of the iPhone have always taken the lead in waterproofing

42、. C. Samsungs new Galaxy Note 8 copied the look of the Apple iPhone X. D. Samsung is likely to develop better through cooperation with Apple. CA credit card that wont work unless its owners voice is heard may become an important weapon in the fight against economic fraud(欺诈).The card using a built-i

43、n voice-recognition chip requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes. The idea is to prevent thieves from using a stolen card to buy goods online. A model built by engineers in California packs a microphone, a loudspeaker, a battery and a voice-recognition chip into a standard-sized

44、credit card. The card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card but about three times as thick. The company now plans to make it thinner. The voice card is based on an earlier Beep card technology designed to prevent fraud in online deals. The Beep card has no microphone, but has a built-in

45、 loudspeaker to utter an audible (听得见的) ID signal by a computers microphone to an online server(服务器). By confirming that signal matches the information in the card, the server can make sure that the user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card in his hand. The ID code,

46、 which only the server knows, changes each time the card is used. This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps, noting the card details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in the details later. But this earlier Beep card technology cannot prevent illegal use of stolen cards. The new v

47、oice card can. The new voice card doesnt identify itself by its ID until it has confirmed the real users spoken password. Thieves will be unable to use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owners voice with a high degree of accuracy. The challenge fo

48、r Beep card has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry(声音电路). The voice-recognition credit is powered by a mini battery. To extend batter life, the electronics have only to be switched on when the card is being used. Pressing a button on the cards surface allows one to hear a female v

49、oice saying, “Say your password.” If the voice-recognition software proves that the password is real, it sends its ID, which the server then identifies, allowing the deal to continue. 61. Why is the voice credit an important innovation?A. It is cheap to make and buy. B. It can leave voice messages.C

50、. It makes online shopping easy. D. It makes fraud more difficult. 62. What is the problem with the model card?A. It is too large. B. It is too thick. C. It cant be used online. D. It has no loudspeaker. 63. Which of the following about the earlier card is TRUE?A. Its owner can change the ID code at

51、 will. B. Its user neednt key in the credit card number. C. It can record its users spoken password. D. It can be used by someone who has stolen it. 64. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Further improvement should be made to extend battery life. B. Only female voice passwords can be recog

52、nized by the card.C. There are no limits to the use of the card. D. Female customers will like using it. DThis passage is adapted from Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront. Seeing me, she recovered herself: she made a sort of effort to smile, and expressed a few words of congratulations; but the smile disap

53、peared, and the sentence was abandoned unfinished. She put up her glasses and pushed her chair back from the table. “I feel so astonished，”she began, “I hardly know what to say to you, Miss Eyre. I have surely not been dreaming, have I? Sometimes I half fall asleep when I am sitting alone and fancy

54、things that have never happened. It has seemed to me more than once when I have been in a doze(打盹), that my dear husband, who died fifteen years since, has come in and sat down beside me; and that I have even heard him call me by my name, Alice, as he used to do. Now, can you tell me whether it is a

55、ctually true that Mr. Rochester has asked you to marry him? Dont laugh at me. But I really thought he came in here five minutes ago, and said that in a month you would be his wife.”“He has said the same thing to me，”I replied. “He has! Do you believe him? Have you accepted him？”“Yes.”She looked at m

56、e confused.“I could never have thought it. He is a proud man; all the Rochesters were proud; and his father at least, liked money. He, too, has always been called careful. He means to marry you？”“He tells me so.”She surveyed my whole person: in her eyes I read that they had there found no charm powe

57、rful enough to solve the mystery. “It passes me！” she continued, “but no doubt it is true since you say so. How it will answer I cannot tell: I really dont know. Equality of position and fortune is often advisable in such cases; and there are twenty years of difference in your ages. He might almost

58、be your father.”“No, indeed, Mrs. Fairfax！”I protested(抗议), annoyed; “he is nothing like my father! No one, who saw us together, would suppose it for an instant. Mr.Rochester looks as young, and is as young, as some men of twentyfive.”“Is it really for love he is going to marry you？”she asked. I was

59、 so hurt by her coldness and skepticism, that the tears rose to my eyes. “I am sorry to make you unhappy，” continued the widow(寡妇), “but you are so young, and so little acquainted with men, I wished to put you on your guard. It is an old saying that all is not gold that glitters；and in this case I d

60、o fear there will be something found to be different to what either you or I expect.”“Why？am I a monster？” I said. “Is it impossible that Mr. Rochester should have a sincere affection for me？”“No: you are very well; and much improved recently; and Mr. Rochester, I dare say, is fond of you. I have al

61、ways noticed that you were a sort of pet of his. There are times when, for your sake, I have been a little uneasy at his marked preference, and have wished to put you on your guard; but I did not like to suggest even the possibility of wrong. I knew such an idea would shock, perhaps offend you; and

62、you_were_so_discreet(审慎的),_and_so_thoroughly_modest_and_sensible,_I hoped you might be trusted to protect yourself. Last night I cannot tell you what I suffered when I sought all over the house, and could find you nowhere, nor the master either; and then, at twelve oclock, saw you come in with him ,

63、 so now I have to tell-”“Well, never mind that now，”I interrupted impatiently; “it is enough that all was right.” “I hope all will be right in the end，” she said: “but, believe me, you cannot be too careful. Try and keep Mr.Rochester at a distance: distrust yourself as well as him. Gentlemen_in_his_

64、station_are_not_accustomed_to_marry_their_governesses._”65. The passage makes it clear that Miss Eyre and Mr. Rochester _. A. will get married because they feel affection for each otherB. do not really know each other well enough to become engagedC. will not live happily because they will be rejecte

65、d by societyD. have a relationship that is not accepted in their society66. Miss Eyre feelings about her relationship with Mr. Rochester can be best described as _. A. confident B. unbelievable C. sensitive D. unreliable67. Mrs. Fairfax compares Miss Eyre and Mr. Rochesters relationship as possibly

66、being similar to _. A. a mystery that cannot be solved by herB. an object that appears to be something but really is anotherC. a game used to entertain the innocent D. a shiny jewel that holds more value than it appears to68. We may infer from the passage that Miss Eyre and Mrs. Fairfax are alike be

67、cause they both _. A. believe that Mr. Rochester should not marry his governessB. believe that Mr. Rochester will break Miss Eyres heartC. are of the same age and social classD. believe that Mr. Rochester is fond of Miss Eyre69. The phrase “you were so discreet, and so thoroughly modest and sensible

68、” is used by Mrs. Fairfax to _. A. explain why Miss Eyre should not marry Mr. RochesterB. explain why it is likely that Mr. Rochester really doesnt plan to marry Miss EyreC. explain why she hadnt discussed Mr. Rochesters feelings toward Miss Eyre beforeD. tell Miss Eyre and let her know that Mrs. Fa

69、irfax was disappointed in her70. By saying “Gentlemen in his station are not accustomed to marry their governesses，” Mrs. Fairfax means that _. A. Mr. Rochester is incapable of loving Miss Eyre for the whole lifeB. Mr. Rochester may not be sincere about his feeling towards Miss EyreC. Mr. Rochester

70、will treat Miss Eyre like a governess after marriageD. Mr. Rochester may not really have asked Miss Eyre to marry him第五节、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题1分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Visiting a new place can be a scary experience for a lot of people because it could includ

71、e speaking in a language that most people are not comfortable with English. So how can you keep away from this kind of situation? Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are 4 English speaking tips you must know to become a more confident English speaker.1. Listen first.One of the best English spe

72、aking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English EVERY DAY. Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules, but you cannot learn the correct English pronunciation of the words merely by reading them. You do not need to learn grammar in detail because this can prevent you fro

73、m speaking English fluently.Instead, listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe their mouth movements. Also watch English shows and movies to build on your English accent and improve your vocabulary.2. Practice makes perfect.Studies show that youll probably spend three months of pra

74、ctice every day in order to have strong mouth muscles. Read aloud regularly in English for 15 to 20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your English communication skills.Also, practice with your friends and family. Talking with a good English speaker ca

75、n help improvise (即兴发挥) your usage of words and formation of sentences.3. Think in English.One of the most effective English speaking tips is to think in English. What most English learners do in the early stages of learning is that they think of what they have to say in their native language, trans

76、late and then say it in English. This can be mentally tiring.If your goal is to speak English fluently, you need to learn “thinking” in English. Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them. With practice, you will be able to respond automatically in English in return.

77、4. Be more confident.All these English speaking tips will be in vain if you are not that confident in your English speaking skills. It is quite natural to commit errors when learning a new language.Try to relax if youre speaking in English. When you speak at a normal speed, youll discover that you w

78、ill be able to pronounce the words correctly and people will understand you. Most of the time, the person you are talking to is not even aware of your errors.In a word, learning English does not happen overnight. It takes a lot of time, effort and practice. Dont get too frustrated and never give up.

79、 Follow these English speaking tips and practice daily. Soon, you would learn to speak English fluently as if it is your own language.English speaking tips you must knowIntroductionIts many peoples dream to 71_ the discomfort from being unable to speak English in a new place.TipsListen first.v72_ he

80、lp from textbooks wont enable you to learn the correct English pronunciation.vListen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe how their mouths 73_.vWatch English shows and movies to make 74_ in your English accent and vocabulary.Practice makes perfect.v Practice three months to 75_ your

81、mouth muscles.vReading aloud 76_ can reduce accent and improve your communication skills.v Practice with your friends and family.Think in English.v Thinking in your native language gives you a sense of mental 77_.vThinking in English will 78 _you with automatic response in English.Be more confident.

82、v Committing errors is a necessary part of language learning.v Try to relax to speak at a normal speed and make yourself 79_.80_Learning English does not happen overnight.第六节、根据所给首字母或句意写出单词，每空一词。（满分10分，每题0.5分）81.When c_ your professor , you should first make your questions understood .82.She is s_ t

83、o her brother by two years and she always takes good care of him.83.The management r_to the demand of workers by increasing their wages since April.84.The earthquake d_ several stores in the business district.85.The chairman was taken to court for being c_ .86._ (在-之下）the surface, their relations ar

84、e tight . 87.He is to blame for _ (逃避）from responsibility.88.The _ (观众）applauded wildly at the end of the opera.89.Its easy to _ (说服）him if you go the right method.90.The meeting discussed how to get cooperation between the two countries _（促进）.第六节：书面表达 (满分25分)现在的有些高中生为了实现目标，只注重速度却不注重质量。请仔细观察漫画所反映的现象和问题，写一篇词数150左右，题为“The Faster, the better?” 的短文。【写作要求】1简要描述漫画的内容；2漫画反映的问题以及你面对这个问题的想法；3在我们的学习生活中应该怎样正确地解决这样的问题；词汇：vertical 垂直的 ; twisted 弯曲的，扭曲的The Faster, the better?As is vividly shown in the above cartoon ,_