2023年高考英语 全程考评特训卷 一模检测卷（一）（含解析）.doc

1、一模检测卷(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟Sugar has been linked to serious diseases like heart disease, diabetes and even cancer, which is why its vital to cut down on foods and drinks that are high in sugar. Take a look at the drinks that co

2、ntain a surprising amount of hidden sugars and what you should be eating instead.Fruit juicesWhile fruit juices can contain some important vitamins and minerals, they are typically full of sugar. Unfortunately, the fiber that fruit naturally contains and that helps the body keep blood sugar stable h

3、as also been removed. To keep blood sugar levels from rising sharply, choose to eat whole fruits whenever a juice desire comes along.Sports drinksSports drinks might seem like the perfect choice for hydration while exercising, but they contain a high amount of added sugars as they were designed for

4、athletes during fierce and long periods of activity. The only people who actually benefit from sports drinks are professional athletes or marathoners. Unless thats you, just stick to plain water.Flavored coffeesFlavored coffees are delicious, but they contain hidden sugars as they often rely on arti

5、ficial syrups (糖浆) for flavoring. A large flavored coffee at some coffee chains has up to 25 teaspoons of sugar. You can still enjoy your morning cup of coffee. Just stick to unflavored and unsweetened versions and avoid creamers high in sugar.Iced teasIced teas can be extremely refreshing on a hot

6、day, but theyre typically oversweetened with sugar or syrups. Some brands of iced teas actually contain a surprising 33 grams of sugar in a 355milliliter serving. So, look for iced teas without any added sugar or make your own at home so you can save money and control what goes into it.1How do fruit

7、 juices benefit people?AThey provide necessary minerals. BThey refuel people during sports.CThey energize people in the morning. DThey refresh people on hot days.2What are common people advised to have while exercising?AFruit juices. BFlavored coffees.CNatural water. DIced teas.3Whats the purpose of

8、 the text?ATo introduce four nutritious drinks. BTo discuss the advantages of drinks.CTo share ways to make drinks at home. DTo warn readers against highsugar drinks.B2022南京市高三第三次模拟考试With the worlds attention on vaccines (疫苗), now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten

9、 contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagus willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other c

10、ultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey too

11、k a tiny amount of pus (脓) from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on peoples wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was in

12、oculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as goin

13、g against nature.Back in England, Montagu observed the increased severity of smallpox infections. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following

14、 the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthu

15、siastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.4What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe origin of smallpox inoculation.BMontagus first access to inoculation.CThe benefits from smallpox inoculation.DTurkish womens invention of inoculat

16、ion.5Montagu found it difficult to try inoculation in England because _Ait was against human nature Bit might harm doctors interestsCit was beyond doctors abilities Dit might shake some peoples belief6What led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?AThe increased severity of smallpox infections.BA

17、 physicians discovery of smallpox vaccines.CThe result of Montagus daughters inoculation.DMontagus focus on its rewards rather than its risks.7What might be the best title of the text?AAn unsung hero BNo limit to creationCDevelopment of vaccines DA historic medical innovationCLife continually requir

18、es that we write down a few words of thanks: for holidays, meals, presents or peoples place in our hearts. However, too often, our messages end up flat or somewhat unconvincing. To make our messages more effective, we might take a lesson from the history of art.To some extent, what distinguishes gre

19、at from common art is the level of detail with which the world has been studied. A talented artist is, first and foremost, someone who takes us into the specifics of the reasons why an experience or a place felt valuable. They dont merely tell us that spring is “nice”， they zero_in_on the particular

20、 contributing factors to this niceness: leaves that have the softness of a newborns hands, the contrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the soft cry of baby blackbirds.Some of the reason why great artists are rare is that our minds are not well set up to understand why we feel as we do. But w

21、e can be confident if our minds have been affected, the reasons why theyve been so will be somewhere, waiting to be uncovered. We stand to realize that it wasnt so much that the food was “delicious”， but that the potatoes in particular had a charming rosemary and garlic flavour. A friend wasnt just

22、“nice”； they brought in a hugely sensitive and generous tone to ask us what it had been like for us when we suffered. The details will be there, waiting for us to catch them.We dont have to be great artists to send effective thankyou notes. We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three

23、highly detailed reasons for our gratitude.8What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AWe seldom express gratitude by writing.BWe usually find messages of thanks touching.CWe should take a course in message writing.DWe may draw inspiration for thankyous from arts.9What does the underlined phrase “zero in on

24、” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ALeave out. BClear up. CFocus on. DHold back.10How is Paragraph 3 developed?ABy classification. BBy example. CBy definition. DBy process.11Which would the author recommend to express gratitude?AI am blessed to have such a wonderful week.BYour caring and warm smile ligh

25、ts up my day.CThank you so much for your great present.D This is the most delicious dinner Ive ever had.D2022沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)“Spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of geneediting (基因编辑) technology，” researchers say.It is not the first time that experts have claimed the techniques

26、 could help develop fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries. But researchers in Brazil and Ireland say such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of har

27、vesting the pungent (辣的) chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids (辣椒素), which make food taste “hot”“Capsaicinoids are very valuable compounds (化合物): they are used in the weapons industry, they are also used for painkillers, and there are some researches showing that they promote weight los

28、s，” said Agustin Zsgn from the Federal University of Vicosa in Brazil, a coauthor of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is trick

29、y to keep the pungency of the fruits stable. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is wellstudied. “You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more costeffective manner，” said Zsgn.Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All thes

30、e genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomatoes. They are just not active，” said Zsgn. “Using geneediting technology, it is bound to switch these genes back in tomatoes, adding a kick to the fruit，”he said.12Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?ATo test the geneediting technology.

31、BTo enrich the variety of the tomatoes.CTo make the tomatoes more delicious.DTo explore ways to harvest capsaicinoids.13In which of the following situations can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?AFeeling weightless. BLacking sleep. CHaving a headache. DLosing appetite.14What is Zsgns attit

32、ude to the geneediting technology?AUnacceptable. BUncertain. CTolerant. DConfident.15Whats the text mainly about?AAn introduction to geneediting plants.BCreating hot tomatoes by geneediting.CProblems with capsaicinoid production.DThe procedure of producing capsaicinoids.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从

33、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022济南市模拟The dictionary defines “hobby” as an activity done regularly in ones leisure time for pleasure. Hobbies are a great way to forget about your worries. _16_ So the stuff you do outside your moneymaking business is important.Bird watching could be a great hobby

34、 for you. _17_ They can include listening for bird calls, finding and identifying birds by sight. There are birdwatching clubs if you want to make it a social activity. If you have kids, its an ideal hobby to share with them. Children enjoy being able to spot birds and can learn identifications quic

35、kly. _18_ Working in the soil can be a particularly rewarding hobby. You get some great side benefits from it, like improving the value of your home, making your living environment more pleasant and attractive, and growing food you can eat.Making beer is complex and variable enough to be interesting

36、. The basic reward of a good bottle of beer is easy to enjoy and from there you can create your own personal variety. If youre someone who likes to experiment, this could be a fun hobby for you. _19_Taking photos is an easier hobby to get into than before. _20_ Now a good digital camera means you ca

37、n get into photography with low cost and low risk. Starting with the camera on your phone will get you knowledgeable about the basics of how light works. You can also learn about more complex camera features form howto videos.AThe activity combines several senses.BThis hobby has grown in popularity

38、in recent years.CGardening involves creativity and time outside in nature.DDeveloping film used to be timeconsuming and expensive.EStudies have looked at how hobbies make you better at your job.FPlus, youll always have a great homemade gift to give friends and family.GIn fact, a lot of research has

39、looked at the stressreducing properties of hobbies.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape (披风). That was Robyn Rosenbergers motivation when she started _21_ superhero capes for kid

40、s with cancer, heart trouble, and other serious _22_.It all began when she was making a cape as a _23_ for her nephew. Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was _24_ a potentially deadly skin condition. Anyone going through what she was suffering had to be _25_. “I had an impressive moment，”

41、Rosenberger says. “Brenna was a superhero! She _26_ a cape.”So Rosenberger sent her one, and Brennas mother was _27_. Rosenberger found ten more kids online and _28_ ten more capes. Before long, she _29_ her job at a software company to dedicate herself fulltime to . Its a _30_ where people can buy

42、handmade capes for _31_ kids facing illness and _32_. Since 2013, Rosenberger and her small paid _33_ have sent more than 12，000 handmade capes to _34_ in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in different _35_， like pink, blue, purple, or red and can be decorated with specialized pat

43、ches, _36_ a heart, a rocket, or a red sun. One recipient was eightmonthold Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate (腭裂), which causes _37_ facial features. Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a hit. Gabe is now a fixture (固定人物) on the companys social media po

44、sts. “The TinySuperheroes community has been a _38_ connection to have，” says Gabes mom, Kate Glocke. “_39_， two years later, we _40_ bring Gabes cape with us to every hospital appointment.”21A.copying Bsewing Cdrawing Dpurchasing22A.diseases Bsymptoms Cincidents Dsigns23A.symbol Bproduct Cpresent D

45、tool24A.researching Bpreventing Cspreading Dbattling25A.weak Bdiligent Ctough Dinnocent26A.designed Bneeded Cwore Dmade27A.confused Banxious Cdelighted Ddisappointed28A.sent out Bpicked up Cbrought in Dpulled on29A.found Bquit Crefused Dcreated30A.kindergarten Bhospital Cmarket Dwebsite31A.brave Bho

46、nest Cgifted Dselfless32A.failure Bstarvation Cdisability Ddanger33A.audience Bstaff Ccustomers Dfans34A.doctors Brelatives Cvisitors Dkids35A.shapes Bforms Ccolors Dmaterials36A.including Bwithin Cbesides Dexcept37A.perfect Bobvious Cvarious Dattractive38A.disgusting Bdull Ctraditional Dwonderful39

47、A.In detail BIn fact CIn general DIn case40A.still Bseldom Cnever Dalready第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022潍坊市高三统一考试In the third century BC, the full stop (句号) or period 41._(introduce) by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of Byzantium. It is used 42._(show) the end of a

48、sentence. However, the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s，43._ interpret it as a sign of anger. And there is a reason for that.The younger generation has grown up using the texts as their primary means of communication. When sending messages, they tend to bre

49、ak up their thoughts by sending each one as 44._ separate message, instead of using a full stop. They feel the full stop once 45._(use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.David Crystal, one of the worlds leading language 46._(expert), a

50、rgues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way. In his book, he says that the full stop has become an emotion marker that 47._(remind) the receiver that the sender is angry or 48._(annoy) .Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generatio

51、n, specialists note that it is important to take language environment 49._ account. For example, using full stops in an email is 50._(perfect) acceptable and is not considered rude.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

52、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our school held thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon. We were divided into several group and I was in the charge of the blackboard. First, I cleaned the lower half 3 times but made

53、sure there was no chalk trace. Then I stood on a chair reach the upper part. Meanwhile, Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful. I also helped him clean the screen. After finishing our work, I imagined how comfortably our teachers would feel while write on the blackboard! Our teache

54、r expressed her satisfaction before she checked our job. I love to see a clean and tidy classroom and I am proud with it.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2022安徽师大附中模拟卷你的一个善意举动就可以让世界变得更美好，请记述一次你帮助他人的经历，内容包括：1时间、地点；2帮助过程；3个人感受。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_一模检测卷(一)第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自我健康避免摄入过多含糖饮料【语篇解读】糖与心脏病、糖尿病甚

55、至癌症等严重疾病有关，这就是减少摄入高糖食物和饮料至关重要的原因。本文介绍了四种高糖饮料以及替代方案。1答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Fruit juices中的“While fruit juices can contain some important vitamins and minerals”可知，果汁含有一些重要的矿物质。故A项正确。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Sports drinks中的“The only people. Unless thats you, just stick to plain water”可知，喝运动型饮料能获益的人只有专业运动员或马

56、拉松运动员，除非你是专业运动员或者马拉松运动员，否则，就喝原味的水吧。故作者建议普通人运动时要喝原味的水。故C项正确。3答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根据第一段可知，糖与一些重大疾病有关，所以作者建议减少高糖食物和饮料的摄入，同时作者介绍了四种高糖饮料及替代方案。故本文的写作目的是警告读者少喝高糖饮料。故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会历史人物推动疫苗接种的先行者【语篇解读】三百年前，英国的Mary Wortley Montagu在土耳其目睹了当地妇女接种天花疫苗后，决定将这种技术带回英国，给女儿接种天花疫苗。她冲破重重阻力，终于成功接种，并得到了当地医生的认可和推广。4答案

57、与解析：B考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第二段可知，该段首句“Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey”为第二段的主题句；结合下文内容可知，该段主要讲述了Montagu在土耳其目睹当地人预防天花的经过，故B项正确。5答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第三句“Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors professional standing and potentially

58、 rob them of valuable income”可知，由无执照的业余人士进行接种会威胁到医生的职业地位并有可能剥夺他们宝贵的收入。据此可知，在英国接种天花疫苗很困难是因为这损害了当地医生的利益，故B项正确。6答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段尾句“After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter”可知，在接种疫苗后的一段安全时间过后，Montagu同意医生为她的女儿进行检查。根据第五段首句“Doctors in B

59、ritain gradually accepted the practice”可知，英国医生逐渐接受了接种天花疫苗。据此可知，由于Montagu给她的女儿成功接种了天花疫苗，故英国医生开始接受。故C项正确。7答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文首句“With the worlds attention on vaccines(疫苗)，now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development”是全文的主旨句；结合下文内容

60、可知，本文主要介绍了推动天花疫苗接种的先行者Montagu的故事。她勇敢地让她的女儿尝试接种并获得成功，从而使英国的医生逐渐接受了天花疫苗的接种。故A项最适合作为本文标题。C语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会做人与做事拥有一颗感恩的心【语篇解读】在信息时代，我们缺少一颗感恩的心。我们可以从艺术史中，向伟大的艺术家学习。他们抓住一些小细节进行描绘，所以作者建议我们在表达感恩和感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由。8答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“To make our messages more effective, we might take a lesson from

61、the history of art”可知，为了使我们的信息更有效，我们可以从艺术史中学习。由此可推知，我们可以从艺术中得到写感谢信的灵感。故D项正确。9答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线部分所在句的前句和后句信息可知，艺术家不仅仅告诉我们春天很美好，而且还告诉我们一些(这种美好的) 细节如：似新生儿柔软的手的树叶，温暖的阳光和刺骨的微风的反差，小鸟轻柔的叫声。由此可推知，画线句应是指艺术家还专注描写细节。故“zero in on”应是“专注于”。A项意为“省略”；B项意为“清理”；D项意为“阻止”。故选C项。10答案与解析：B考查理解文章结构、类型的能力。第三段以土豆有香味和朋友的关

62、心两个小细节为例论证：细节等待着我们去捕捉。故第三段是通过举例来论证观点。故B项正确。11答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据最后一段最后一句“We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude”可知，作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以作者会推荐B项(你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天)，因为B项属于这种详细的理由。故B项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究创造用基因编辑技术制造辣番茄【语篇解读】本文介绍了巴

63、西和爱尔兰的研究人员用基因编辑技术提取辣椒素，制造辣番茄的相关情况。 12答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent(辣的) chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids(辣椒素)，which make food taste hot”可知，研究人员制造辣番茄是为了找到新的提取辣椒素的方法，故D项正确。13答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“Capsaicinoids are very valuab

64、le compounds(化合物)：they are used in the weapons industry，they are also used for painkillers”可知，辣椒素可用于武器制造和止痛药等领域，据此判断辣椒素可用于头疼，故C项正确。14答案与解析：D考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“By contrast，tomato production is high and the plant is wellstudied.You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more costeffective manner”可知，

65、Zsgn认为基因编辑技术可以让辣椒素的提取成本变得更低，故可推知他对基因编辑技术很有信心，故D项正确。unacceptable“不能接受的，不受欢迎的”； uncertain“不确定的，信心不足的”；tolerant“宽容的，容忍的”。15答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据本文的中心句“Spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of geneediting (基因编辑) technology， researchers say”可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员用基因编辑技术制造辣番茄的相关情况，故B项正确。第二

66、节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我爱好爱好的好处和培养【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了拥有爱好的好处以及一些适合培养成爱好的事。16答案与解析：G空格前讲爱好是一个帮助你忘记烦恼的好办法；空格后讲所以你在赚钱谋生之外做的事很重要。G项“实际上，很多研究都关注到了爱好能减轻压力的特性”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。17答案与解析：A空格前讲观赏鸟类可以成为你一个很好的爱好；空格后讲它们可以包括听鸟叫，用眼睛发现和识别鸟。A项“这个活动结合了几种感官”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。18答案与解析：C空格处是本段主旨句。本段主要介绍了在田地里工作的各种好处。C项“园艺包括创造力和在大自然中的时间”能概括本段

67、大意，适合做本段主旨句。故选C。19答案与解析：F空格前讲酿造啤酒的各种好处。F项“另外，你将一直拥有一份很棒的自制礼物来送给亲朋好友”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。20答案与解析：D空格前讲拍照如今是一个相比过去更容易培养的爱好；空格后讲现在，一台好的数码相机意味着你可以低成本低风险地从事摄影(行业)。D项“过去冲洗胶卷既费时又昂贵”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历为患病的和有残疾的孩子制作披风【语篇解读】不管多小，每个超级英雄都需要披风，这是Robyn Rosenberger开始为患有癌症等疾病的孩子制作披风的动机，她把为患病的

68、和有残疾的孩子专门制作披风发展成一种事业。21答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据下文中的“It all began when she was making a cape”并结合选项可知，此处指缝制披风。22答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。根据空前的“cancer, heart trouble”尤其是关键词“and other”可知，此处指的是疾病。23答案与解析：C考查语境和常识推断。此处指的是制作一个披风送给侄子，结合常识可推断披风在此是一个礼物(present)。24答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的“a potentially deadly skin condition”“what she

69、 was suffering”可知，这个女孩患有可能致命的疾病，因此此处用battling表示与疾病作斗争。25答案与解析：C考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，与可能致命的疾病作斗争必须坚强，故用tough“坚强的”。26答案与解析：B考查词汇复现。根据首段第一句“Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape (披风)”可知，Brenna是个超级英雄，她需要(needed)披风。27答案与解析：C考查语境和常识推断。别人送给孩子礼物，作为母亲理应感到高兴(delighted)。28答案与解析：A考查语境推断。由上文可知Rosenbe

70、rger听说了Brenna的事就给她送了一个披风，由此可以推断出她在网上发现十个这样的孩子后送出了十个披风。bring sth. in“提出，引入”不符合语境。29答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。由空后的“to dedicate herself fulltime to ”可以推断出，专门从事做披风，意味着要辞去(quit)原先的工作。30答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。根据空前的“”可知，这是一个网站。31答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据上文提到的小女孩与可能致命的疾病做斗争的故事可知，这些孩子是勇敢的(brave)。32答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。根据下文所举的例子“One recipient wa

71、s eightmonthold Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate (腭裂)”可知，给披风的对象还包括有残疾(disability)的孩子。33答案与解析：B考查语境推断。此处是指和Rosenberger并列的主语，他们一起给儿童送披风，且由空前的“paid”可推断此处指的是Rosenberger的人数不多的职员(staff)。paid staff“有薪酬的员工”。34答案与解析：D考查词汇复现。根据首段中的“superhero capes for kids”可知，披风是给孩子们(kids)的。35答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。根据空后的“like pi

72、nk, blue, purple, or red”可推知，此处指的是披风的颜色(colors)。36答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。根据空处前后“specialized patches”“a heart, a rocket, or a red sun”可知，此处表示包括，故用including。“a heart, a rocket, or a red sun”是列举的一些专门制作的缀饰。37答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。患有腭裂的儿童的面部特征应是明显的，其余选项与语境不符。38答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据下文Gabe妈妈的叙述“bring Gabes cape with us to every

73、 hospital appointment”可知，TinySuperheroes团体是一个令人愉快的(wonderful)与之有社交关系的机构。39答案与解析：B考查语境推断。空后一句是对空前一句表述的内容进行细节上的补充说明，因此用In fact，意思是“(补充细节)确切地说”。40答案与解析：A考查语境推断。联系上文Gabe的妈妈对TinySuperheroes团体的看法可推知，两年后他们每次去看病仍然(still)带着Gabe的披风。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会文化句号的不同意义【语篇解读】句号被用来表示一个句子的结束。但现在句号对青少年和20岁出头的年轻人来说其意义发生

74、了变化，它被他们视为生气的标志。然而专家强调，在使用句号时要考虑语言环境。41答案与解析：was introduced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语。根据空前的“In the third century BC”可知，此处需使用一般过去时；根据空后的“by”和语境可知，此处表被动，应用被动语态，又主语为单数，故填was introduced.42答案与解析：to show考查非谓语动词。此处表示“它被用来表示一个句子的结束”，表目的，故应使用不定式。故填to show。43答案与解析：who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系

75、代词who。44答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据空前的“each one”可知，此处表示“作为一个单独的信息”，表泛指，又separate的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。45答案与解析：used考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰the full stop。“the full stop”与所给词“use”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词used。46答案与解析：experts考查名词单复数。one of后加可数名词的复数形式，故填experts。47答案与解析：reminds/will remind考查时态和主谓一致。空处作定语从句的谓语，空前的“that”是关系代

76、词，指代先行词“an emotion marker”；此处可看作对客观存在的情况的表述，又that在此处表单数概念，故用一般现在时的三单形式；由于是信息，所以接收者了解发信人的情感是发出信息之后的事，故也可用一般将来时。故填reminds/will remind。48答案与解析：annoyed考查词形转换。根据空前的“the sender is angry or”可知，此处需使用形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，故填annoyed。49答案与解析：into考查固定短语。take sth. into account意为“把考虑进去”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故填into。50答案与解析：perfectl

77、y考查词形转换。修饰形容词需使用副词，故填perfectly“完全地，非常”。第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案：第二节书面表达参考范文：Last Friday, after I finished seeing the doctor in Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, I met an old lady who was over eighty years old. I learned she had come to the hospital by herself. I thought she must have many dif

78、ficulties to encounter, so I volunteered to accompany and help her.After the granny saw the doctor, I helped her to receive medical tests and took the results to the doctor who gave her a prescription. Then I fetched the medicine for the granny. Finally, I helped her get on the bus and waved goodbye to her.I felt delighted to do my little bit of good and spread kindness to the world.