《成才之路》2014-2015学年高中英语选修八（十二省区）UNIT 1 SECTION 2.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 1 Section .单词拼写1As soon as Id got through_(海关)I felt at home.2Her parents are both_(社会主义者)3He reported on the whole event to the_(副的)primer.4Go straight ahead and turn left at the second_(十字路口)5The possibility that she might be wrong never even o_to her.6There were over 500_(申请人

2、)for the job.7My little_(侄子)is very naughty.8It was a_that he knew nothing about the plan.答案：1customs2socialists3vice4crossing5occurred6applicants7nephew8apparent.单句改错1All what is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad._2What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry._3Yo

3、u cant imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents._4That well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather._5The child is always lying，so none of us will believe no matter what he says._答案：1All whatWhat2WhatThat3were theythey were4ThatWhether5no matter whatwhatever.

4、完形填空Yesterday I totally changed my views about life after a talk with one of my friends. He told me although he was in_1_， he was happy and_2_that it was because of something he saw in India.A few years ago he was_3_feeling sad and was touring India. He said right in front of his very eyes, he saw a

5、n Indian mother_4_her childs right hand with a knife. The helpless_5_in the mothers eyes and the painful scream of the_6_fouryearold child still remained in his mind.The _7_mother made the child disabled_8_he could go out on the streets to beg._9_by the scene，he dropped a small piece of bread he was

6、 eating. And almost at once, several children_10_around his small piece of bread covered with sand，_11_bits from one another. It was the_12_reaction of hunger. He then went to the nearest bakery and bought every single loaf of bread._13_he gave out the bread to the children (mostly disabled), he_14_

7、cheers and bows from these_15_children. For the first time in his life, he understood_16_people could give up their _17_for a loaf of bread. He came to_18_how fortunate he was to be able to have a sound body, have a job，have a family, have the chance to _19_about food that didnt taste good, and have

8、 the many things that these people in front of him_20_dreamed of having. Perhaps life wasnt bad at all.文章大意：当你目睹了别人的不幸时，你就会体会到自己是多么的幸运。1AloveBfunCdebt Dwork答案：C由作者的朋友后文中对印度挨饿的孩子的描述可知，尽管他日前的状况不是太好，但也是快乐的。in debt“负债”。in love“恋爱中”；in fun“开玩笑”；in work“有工作；在完成之中”。根据句意选C。2Aexplained BrecalledCmentioned Di

9、nsisted答案：A朋友说明了尽管负债但很快乐的原因。explain“解释；说明”。recall“回忆；回想”；mention“提及；说起”；insist“坚持；强调”。3Acertainly BreallyCseriously Dhardly答案：B他实在是太伤感，于是到印度旅行。4Atook off Bheld upCbrought down Dcut off答案：D为了把孩子变成残疾而切断孩子的右手。cut off“切断；断绝”；take off“拿掉；脱衣；起飞”；hold up“举起；支撑；阻挡；拦截”；bring down“打倒；击落”。5Aexpression Bdespair

10、Cimpression Danger答案：Aexpression“表情”。despair“绝望；失望”；impression“印象；感想”；anger“生气；愤怒”。根据句意应选expression。6Anaughty BtiresomeCinnocent Dfoolish答案：C母亲为了孩子今后的生存砍掉了孩子的右手，但是孩子却是无辜的。7Astrict BupsetCdesperate Dcrazy答案：C母亲之所以忍心砍掉自己孩子的右手，主要是因为对生活感到绝望。 8Aunless Bso thatCin case Dbecause答案：B此处so that表示目的。母亲使孩子变残疾的目

11、的是让他能够到大街上乞讨。9APuzzled BAttractedCInspired DShocked答案：D从后面he dropped a small piece of bread he was eating来看，“我”的朋友当时很震惊。10Agathered BlookedCsat Dturned答案：Agather around“围拢或聚集在周围”。look around“环视；朝四周看”；sit around“坐在周围”；turn around“回转；转向；使向好的方向发展”。根据句意选A。11Asharing BtakingCoffering Dgiving答案：B孩子围拢在面包周围

12、的目的是争抢面包片。 take“取；抓；获得”。12Amental BphysicalCnatural Demotional答案：C孩子的举动是饥饿的一种自然反应。13ASince BUntilCIf DAs答案：D此处as表示“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。14Areceived BacceptedCheard Drefused答案：A当他把买来的面包分发给饥饿的孩子们的时候，受到孩子们的欢呼和鞠躬致敬。accept表示主观上愿意接受，不合文意。15Apolite BfortunateChungry Dexciting答案：C根据文章内容，应是饥饿的孩子们。16Awhom BwhatChow

13、Dwhen答案：Chow引导宾语从句，说明方式。17Ahonor BworkCeffort Ddignity答案：D他生平第一次明白了人们是如何为了一片面包而放弃尊严的。dignity“尊严”。18Athink BrealizeCunderstand Dconclude答案：B他开始意识到拥有健全的身体、工作、家庭是多么幸运。19Acomplain BcommentCargue Ddecide答案：A从后面food that didnt taste good可以推知此处是指抱怨食物不好吃，故选complain。20Aeven BeverCnever Dhardly答案：C作者的朋友意识到他所拥

14、有的东西，面前的这些人从来都没有梦想过。.阅读理解Electric cars are dirty. In fact，not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasolinepowered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zeroemissions(排放)vehicles”， but people in California seem to be_clueless_about where electricity comes from. Power

15、 plants most all use fire to make it. Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators (发电机). Generators are fueled by somethingusually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geother

16、mal(地热)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words，those “zeroemissions” cars are likely coal burning cars. Because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not true. Its as if the California Greens are covering their eyes“If I cant see it

17、，its not happening. ”Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle；a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas(or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity，you waste a nice part of that energy，mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator，through t

18、he transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far, so electric cars burn more fuel than gasolinepowered ones. If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal, or solar，then an electric car tru

19、ly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all

20、the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated，but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.文章大意：很多人都认为电动汽车是非常环保的，加州人甚至普遍认为电动汽车是“零排放汽车”。事实确实如此吗？让我们读一读文章，从中寻找答案吧。1Whats the main idea of

21、the passage?AElectric cars arent actually clean.BElectric cars are zeroemissions vehicles.CZeroemissions vehicles are popular.DGasolinepowered cars are more efficient.答案：A主旨大意题。文章的首段就点明了主题，即电动汽车并非清洁、无污染，因为电能的产生很多时候也要消耗大量的能源，造成十分严重的污染，故答案为A项。2Which of the following words can replace “be clueless abou

22、t” in Paragraph 2?Abe familiar with Bbe curious aboutCfail to understand Dshow their interest in答案：C词义猜测题。联系第二段内容可知，加州人之所以认为电动汽车是零排放的环保车，主要是因为他们没有理解或者忽视了电是从哪儿来的这个事实。故选“fail to understand”，表示“没有理解”。3The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run_.Aat least 25 miles Bmore than 25 mil

23、esCas far as 25 miles Dless than 25 miles答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far”可知答案为D项。4In the authors opinion，compared with cars using gas, electric cars are more_.Aenvironmentally friendly Bexpe

24、nsiveCefficient Dharmful答案：D推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第三段第五句和最后一段前两句可知，作者认为电动汽车比普通汽车造成的污染更为严重，对环境的破坏也更大。所以选择harmful“有害的”。5It can be inferred from the passage that_.Aelectric cars batteries are poisonous for a long timeBnow electric cars are used more than their gasolinepowered cousinsCzeroemissions vehicles shou

25、ld be chosen to protect our environmentDelectric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句和第四段的第三句可知，获取电能如果是靠太阳能、地热或者风力等方式发电的话，电动汽车算是环保的，但是它们实际上现在主要还是靠烧煤、油等来发电，所以靠烧煤、油等发电的电动汽车并非真正意义上的环保车。V语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Its the

26、 worlds fastest growing economy and shows no sign of slowing down, so dealing with Chinese businesses is now the top task for every British company_1_wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give_2_(they) students a start by teaching them Mandarinand they are ma

27、king it_3_(will)Richard Cairns, headmaster of Brighton College, describes_4_move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr Cairns_5_(consider) something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in Septemberas a pupil

28、 in an ordinary class of students. He believes that_6_(teach) Mandarin is essential for his students that already have a good record in succeeding in business._7_Mandarin added to a pupils skills, that record can be kept and improved. He said: “One of my key tasks is to make sure pupils are equipped

29、 for the realities of the 21st century and one is that China has the fastest growing economy.”The increase in popularity of Mandarin in_8_(compare) with Spanish has been the most surprising, with a 50 percent increase since 2001 to 2,062 candidates last year. Spanish attracted 2,561 It is predicted

30、that_9_ that level of growth continues, the studying of Mandarin in the UK could overtake Spanish in_10_than five years.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1that/which这里用that/which引导定语从句。2their主语是schools，故用their。3willingly用副词做状语。4the表特指应用定冠词the。5is considered用被动语态表示“被认为”。6teaching动名词短语teaching Mandarin做宾语从句的主语。

31、7With从本句后面的宾语补足语可以看出，这里要用介词，构成with复合结构。8comparison这里用名词，构成in comparison with结构，表示“与对比”。9if这里表示假设。10less这里强调学习汉语的人数增长之快，故应用less，表示在五年之内。【辽宁卷题型】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。W: Why did you decide to take a working holiday?M: I wanted to experience_1_different culture, and a working holiday se

32、emed like the best way to do_2_.W: Where did you go and why?M: I went to Canada because its working holiday programs accept people over the age of 30. I started in Vancouver because I_3_(establish) connections there already. I would probably stay in Vancouver throughout my working holiday for the_4_

33、of convenience.W: What were you most about_5_you left?M: I was, and still am, a bit worried about_6_(find) a job when I return home to Taipei.W: Where did you stay and work during your working holiday?M: I got a house in Vancouver, and I worked_7_an assistant to a Chinese medicine doctor.W: What was

34、 the_8_(big) challenge you faced?M: I wondered about a lot of things before I left. I got a lot of assistance from my friends at church，_9_.So since I arrived in Canada, I havent really run into any huge obstacles.W: What was the most important lesson you learned?M: I spent a lot of time alone there

35、, so I had learnt to really appreciate who I am.W：_10_you do it again?M: For me, this is a onceinalifetime experience.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1a考查冠词。此处泛指一种不同的文化，故用不定冠词a。2that考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处that指代“to experience_a_different culture”。3had established考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处establish表示的动作发生在started这一过去的动作之前，故用

36、过去完成时。4sake考查名词。此处for the sake of为固定短语，表示“为获得(或保持)某物”。5before考查连词。结合语境可知，此处表示“在以前”，故用before。第8空下面的“I wondered about a lot of things before I left.”也有暗示。6finding考查非谓语动词。由空格前的介词about可知，此处应用find的动名词形式。7as考查介词。此处是固定短语work as，意为“从事工作”。8biggest考查形容词的最高级。结合语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。 9though考查副词。结合语境可知，此处though用于补充说明，使语气减弱了，意为“不过”。10Would考查情态动词。结合下一句的答语可知，此处表示“你愿意再做一次吗？”，故用Would。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网