江苏省名校高三英语复习专题十一简单句和复合句.doc

1、 I.句子的种类1、按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.（说明事实）The film is rather boring.（说明看法）2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种： a.一般疑问句（General Questions）：Can you finish the work in time? b.特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）：Where do you li

2、ve? How do you know that? c.选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：Do you want tea or coffee? d.反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：He doesnt know her, does he? 3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求, 建议或发出命令, 例如： Sit down, please. Dont be nervous! 4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪, 例如： What good news it is! How beaut

3、iful the park is !2、句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句, 例如：She is fond of collecting stamps. (主) (谓)2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句, 句 与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接, 例如：The food was good, but he had little appetite. (主) (谓) (主)(谓)3）复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合

4、句, 从句由从属连词引导, 例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema.主句 从句II.五种基本句型五种基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主 + 动（SV）例如： I work.2）主 + 系 + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right.5）主 + 动 + 间宾

5、 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如： My mother made me a new dress.（二）三大从句之一：定语从句 I. 知识重点1. 熟练掌握并使用引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。2. 准确运用介词关系代词中的介词。3. 区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。II. 知识呈现主 从复 合句用 法分 类说 明例 句定语从句在复合句中担任定语的分句限 制性 定语 从句 （紧跟 先行 词, 不 用逗 号分 开）先行词表人：关联词为who（主语）, whom（宾语）,whose（定语,其先行词也可以是“物”）, that（可替换who, 但不可替换whose）The man who/tha

6、t is waiting for me is my father. The girl whom we want to meet is Carla.The boy with whom I went shopping is Tom.I bought a book whose cover is black.This is the man whose wallet was stolen yesterday.先行词表物：关联词为which,that（主语）, （宾语）I remember the days which/that we spent together. This is the street

7、through which the cars pass. 先行词表时间：关联词为when（时间状语）I still remember the days when I studied at this school. 先行词表地点：关联词为where（地点状语）This is the house where I once lived.先行词为reason（只有reason 一个单词）, 关联词为whyThe reason why he was late for school yesterday is unknown.定语从句在复合句中担任定语的分句非限制性定语从句（与先行词用逗号隔开, 二者关系较

8、松散）先行词表人：关联词为who（主语）, whom（宾语）,whose（定语,其先行词也可以是“物”）The man ,who was a popular singer,died in 2000. The house ,whose windows face east, is burned down.先行词表物：关联词为which,（主语, 宾语）The bridge,which is the oldest in this city,is 200 metres long.先行词表时间：关联词为when（时间状语）We will put off the picnic until the next

9、 week,when the weather may be better.先行词表地点：关联词为where（地点状语）This summer I am going to Hangzhou,where there is a beautiful lake.as,which修饰整个句子；此种用法中as有“正如, 正像”的意思As we know, the moon goes round the earth.The sun heats the earth,which is very important to us.特别提示：1、关系词的选择1）一看先行词的意义, 即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还

10、是原因, 如指物时不能用who或whom, 指人时通常不用which等。2）二看关系词的句法功能, 即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分, 是作主语还是宾语 是作定语还是状语等, 如作定语通常用whose, 有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。注意, 不要一看先行词为时间地点原因的名词, 就认为一定要用when,where,why来引导定语从句, 要注意分清它们在定语从句中充当什么成分。如：I forget the time when he will come.我忘记了他来的时间。（when引导定语从句, 在定语从句中用作状语）I forget the time that h

11、e told me.我忘记他告诉我的时间。（that引导定语从句, 在定语从句中用作宾语）The reason why he cant come is that he is ill.（why引导定语从句, 在定语从句中用作状语）The reason that he told me is not true.（that引导定语从句, 在定语从句中用作宾语）3）看从句的种类, 即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句, 如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。2、关系词的辨析that 与which ：两者都可指物, 常可互换, 其区别是：（1）引导非限制性定语从句或直接放在介词后作宾语时,

12、要用which。如：Peter drove too fast,which was dangerous. This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while.（2）当先行词为不定代词或被其修饰、受the very,the only, the same 等修饰、受形容词最高级或序数词（包括last, next ）等修饰、关系词在定语从句中用作表语或先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时, 通常用that。如： All that can be done must be done. This is the only book( th

13、at) I find useful.The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.China is not the country (that) it was.as 与which的区别：（1）引导限制性定语从句时, 在such,as,the same 后只能用as, 其他情况用which。如：He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看起来那么傻。He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford.他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。(2)引导非限制

14、性定语从句时, 有时两者可互换, 但若位于主语之前, 则只能用as 如：I live a long way from work, as /which you know. As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.另外, as引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义上和谐一致, which无此限制。如：He went abroad,as/which was expected. 他出国了, 这是大家预料到的。He went abroad,which was unexpected.他出国了, 这让

15、大家感到很意外。（不用as）3、定语从句与并列句有的考题为了增加难度与试题的灵活性, 通常将定语从句与并列句结合起来考查, 此时同学们要特别注意句中是否有并列连词and,but等, 比较：(1) He has two children,and both of _ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who(2) He has two children, both of _ are abroad.A. them B. which C. whom D. who第（1）题选A, 第（2）题选C。由于第（1）题中用了并列连词and, 从而使整个句子为并列句,

16、 and后应是一个独立的简单句, 所以选A 不选C；第（2）题没有并列连词and, both of whom are abroad.为非限制性定语从句。III. 高考真题 1.（07上海）His movie won several awards at the film festival, _was beyond his wildest dream. A. whichB. that C. whereD. it2.（07 山东）Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. whi

17、ch D. where 3.（07 安徽）Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom4.（07 北京）We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people,most of _are healthy.A. that B.which C. what D. whom5.（07湖南）By serving others,

18、a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that 6.（07江苏）He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after whichB. after that C. in whichD. in that7.（07江西）After gradutation she rea

19、ched a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where8.（07全国I）Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where9.（07 陕西）Today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use th

20、e language properly. A.which B.asC.why D.where10.（07上海春）The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. that B. all that C. all what D. which11.（07四川）It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. which both C

21、. both of them D. both of which12.（07 天津）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where13.（07 浙江）Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D.

22、where 14.（07 重庆）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which15.（07 辽宁）Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. afte

23、r it D. after this16.( 06江苏)The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which17.（06福建）Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whoseB. whichC. o

24、f whichD. what18.（06湖南）We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whomC. with whom D. with which19.（06重庆）I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in t

25、he direction _she had come. A. of whichB. by whichC. in which D. from which.20.（06江西）Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, theres one point we must insist onA. why B. where C. how D. /21.（06北京）Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease tha

26、n those _ dont. A. who ; / B. / ; whoC. who ; who D. / ; / 22.（06山东）Were just trying to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which23.（06陕西）She was educated at Beijing University, _she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after whichB. from w

27、hich C. from that D. after that24. ( 06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which25.(06辽宁)I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school, most_were from Germany.A. study; of whom B. study; of themC. studyin

28、g; of themD. studying; of whom26.( 06天津)The Beatles,many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. thatC. how D. as27.( 06上海春)You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, is always busy at the weekend. A. that B. where C. what D. which28.（05全国I. II）I have many frie

29、nds, some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 29.（05北京） Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _ , is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn toD. for her to turn30.（05上海）If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will

30、spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where31.（05天津）Last month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what32.（05重庆） Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _he studied very hard and

31、was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time33.（05湖北）Her sister has become a lawyer, _she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which34.（05湖南）Franks dream was to have his own shop_ to produce the workings of his own hands. A.

32、that B. in which C. by which D. how 35.（05江西）The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 36.（05江西）The way he did it was different _we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. f

33、rom which37.（05辽宁）I walked in our garden, _Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 38.（05福建） Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight o clock_ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 39.（05福建） Is that the small town

34、 you often refer to? Right, just the one_ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what40（05山东）He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this41.（05浙江）Jim passed the driving test, _surprised everybod

35、y in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it42. （05浙江）_ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. A. When B. after C. As D. Since43.（05江苏）The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at

36、which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which44.（05广东）Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that45.(05北京春)Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three mon

37、ths ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what46.（05全国II）The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. it B. she C. which D. he 47.（04北京）George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real name

38、D. whose real name48.（04北京）_ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What49.（04天津）Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which50.(04江苏) is often

39、the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. As C. What D. When51.(09全国1)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whomD.these52.(09全国2)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_wasveykindofhim.A.which B.that C.whereD.it53.(北京)-Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?-Ifinditfu

40、nandchallenging.Itisajob_youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.which C.whenD.that54.(09湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _name will create a picture of beautiful treesand green grass in our mind.A.which B.of which C.that D.whose55.(09湖南)Guncontrolisasubject_Americanshavear

41、guedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhich D.intowhich56.(09重庆)Lifeislikealongrace_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why B.what C.that D.where57.(09山东)WheneverImether,_wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.which C.when D.that58.(09福建)Itshelplfultoputchildreninasituation_th

42、eycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that B.when C.which D.where59.(09安徽)Many children, _parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom60.(09天津)Aperson_e-mailaccountisfullwontbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoeve

43、r61.(09辽宁)Theyvewontheirlastthreematches,_Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.that B.when C.what D.which62. (09浙江)I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A.which B.where C.how D.why63.(09四川) Shell never forget her stay there _she found her son who had gone missing twoy

44、ears before.A.that B.which C.where D.when64.(09江西)Thehouse_Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init B.in C.inthat D.inwhich65.(09海南) She brought with her three friends, none of _I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these66.(08福建)Nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearer

45、s had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which67. (08陕西卷)The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which68. (08重庆)They

46、 will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when69. (08山东) Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when70. (08湖南)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are be

47、yond our control. A. most of themB. most of which C. most of what D. most of that71. (08北京)Ill give you my friends home address, _I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where72. (08安徽)All the neighbor admire this family. _the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. wh

48、y B. where C. which D. that73. (08上海春)Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ there wont be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which74. (08上海) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which

49、 D. from which75. (08上海) We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which（三）三大从句之二：名词性从句I.知识重点1、掌握4种从句的基本句型结构；2、掌握各个连词的基本意义及用法II.知识呈现1、 名词性从句的用法从句类型用法分类说明例句主语从句在复合句中 作主句的主语由连词that引导在从句中不作成分, 无词汇意义That I was right is clear It

50、s certain that he will come here 由连词whether引导起连词作用, 词义为“是否”Its unknown yet whether they will come todayWhether its true or not is unknown.由连接代词what引导在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语What surprised me most is that he had known it .What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality .由连接代词who, whom, which引导who

51、在从句中作主语, whom作宾语, which作定语,主语,宾语(有范围)Who will teach us hasnt been told yet 谁来教我们还没告诉呢。Which one is our teacher is unknown .哪一位是我们的老师还不知道。由连接副词when, where, why, how 引导在从句中作状语。when, 时间状语where,地点状语 why,原因状语 how方式状语When she will attend the meeting is not decided 她什么时候来参加会还没决定。Why he was late for school

52、was due to bad weather. 他迟到的原因是因为天气不好。How it will be done is still a secret. 宾语从句在复合句中 作主句的宾语由连词that引导在从句中不作成分, 无词汇意义,有时that可省略He told us that he was our new teacher .She said that she was going to buy a computer .连词whether/if引导起连词作用, 词义为“是否”I dont know whether /if my brother will come here . I wond

53、er whether she can speak English or not 由连接代词who,whose, which引导who在从句中作主语,“谁”,whose作定语,”谁的”, which作定语(“哪一个”之意)或主语或宾语I wonder who will teach us .我想知道谁会来教我们。Lets see whose dress it is .让我们看看这是谁的裙子。由连接副词when,where,why,how引导在从句中作状语。when,时间状语where,地点状语 why,原因状语 how方式状语Could you tell me where I can find h

54、er ?你能告诉我在什么地方可以找到她吗？Please go and find out when the train will arrive .请却弄清楚火车什么时候到？Do you know when the movie will begin ?表语从句在复合句中 作主句的表语由连词that, whether ,as if引导三个词在从句中不充当成分。that无词义, whether“是否” ,as if“似乎, 好象, 仿佛”My opinion is that we should finish our homework first . 我的意见是我们应该先完成作业。 The questi

55、on is whether we should do it by ourselves . 问题是我们是否应该自己做这件事。It seemed as if he fell ill. 看起来他好象病了。由连接代词what引导在从句中作主语、宾语、或表语, “所的”Thats what I want to say .这就是我想说的. The small village is no longer what it used to be .由连接代词who,whom, which引导who在从句中作主语, whom作宾语, which作定语, 主语,宾语The problem is who will te

56、ll us the truth . The problem is which student knows the answer. Caral is whom we want to meet at once 由连接副词when,where, why,how 引导在从句中充当状语。when, 时间状语where,地点状语 why,原因状语 how方式状语That is when the film will begin .The room is where I wrote the novel .Thats why he was absent from the meeting that day .Th

57、e problem is how we can get there .同位语从句在复合句中担任同位语的分句由连词that引导,无词汇意义,不可省略一般跟在fact, belief,doubt, problem, hope , news , suggestion, advice,opinion, wish,question, message 等词的后面, 以解释说明该词。They were delighted at the news that their team had won .当听到他们球队赢了的消息时, 他们非常高兴。 We came to the decision that we mu

58、st act at once .我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动。由连接副词when,where,who,how引导Its a question how he did it .那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。特别提示：1. 注意下列关联词的区分：if与whether；that与what；that与which；who/what(表疑问，特指)与whoever/whatever(表强调，泛指)；2. 注意定语从句与同位语从句的区别；3. 注意多连词th

59、at问题；4. 注意介词+连词引导的宾语从句与介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的区别；5. 连词反映了从句的类型：陈述句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句；连词+从句整体作句子的主/宾/表/同位语；6. 基本口诀：主宾缺，找代词，缺人用who，缺物用what；主宾齐，找副词，注意前后意思的一致性III.高考真题1.（07全国II）_ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. WhatB. WhyC. Where D. Which2.（07上海）_ he referred to in his article was unknown to t

60、he general reader. A. ThatB. WhatC. Whether D. Where3.（07上海）The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. whenB. whyC. whether D. that4.（07山东）Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales ,please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 5.（

61、07安徽）You can only be sure of_ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that6.（07北京）Wheres that report? I brought it to you _you were in Mr.Blacks office yesterday. A. if B. when C. because D. before7.（07福建）It is

62、 none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. A.how B.what C.which D.when8.（07湖南）Having checked the doors were closed , and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where 9.（07江苏）Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ y

63、ou want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether10.（07陕西） parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A.ThatB.Which C.WhatD.As11.（07上海）By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of_you read. A. that B. what C. whichD. whether12.（07天津）The seaside here

64、 draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is . A. what B. which C. how D. where13. (07浙江) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 14. ( 06湖南 )With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat,

65、 feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether15.（06江苏）We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that16.（06辽宁）_makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whateve

66、r D. Whoever17.（06全国 ）See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morningA. when B. which C. where D. what18.（06全国）Please remind me_ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what19.（06全国）- What did your parents think about your decision? - The

67、y always let me do _ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what20.（08全国）The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however21.(08安徽)Students are always interested in finding out_they can go with a new teacher. A. how far B. h

68、ow soon C. how often D. how long22.(08福建)_is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which23.(08湖南)When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which24.（08山东）_ was most import

69、ant to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As25.（08江西）Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that26.（08浙江_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay t

70、heir own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who27.（08浙江）Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one28.（08北京）The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transpo

71、rt in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who29.（08天津）The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 30.（08重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved, in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how 31.（08重庆）All peo

72、ple, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however32.(08上海) As his best friend , I can make accurate guesses about _he will do or think.A. what B. whichC. whomD. that33.(08上海) It

73、 has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. ifB. because C. whenD. that34.(09安徽) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains35.（09湖南）She is very

74、dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever36.(09江西)The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though37.（09海南）Could I speak to is in charge of Internation

75、al Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever38.（09陕西）The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever39.(09海南)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which40.（09上海）As a new di

76、plomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how41.（09四川）News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where42.(09天津)It is obvious to the students _ they should get well pre

77、pared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that43.（09浙江）Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem. A.WhenB. that C. whetherD. what44.（09重庆）Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which

78、 D. where45.（09江苏）Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what46.(09山东)The little girl who got lost decided to remain_she was and wait tor her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who（四）三大从句

79、之三：状语从句I. 知识重点1、 掌握状语从句的基本句型结构。2、 掌握状语从句的连词的基本意义和用法。3、 注意条件状语从句和时间状语从句的时态变化。II. 知识呈现 状语从句的分类及连词用法分类说明(引导词)例句状语从句在复合句中担任状语的分句时间状从句after, before, as, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as,the moment/minute/second, every time,next time,each time,nosoonerthan, hardlywhen1 They were

80、 scolded whenever they were late for school.2 Lets wait till the rain stops.地点状从句where, wherever1 Where there is a will, there is a way.2 Where I am,Ill be thiking of you.原因状从句because,since,as, now(that),for, considering thatHe didnt attend the meeting because he was ill.目的状从句so that, in order that,

81、 in case, for fear thatHe wrote the telephone number at once for fear that he would forget it.结果状从句sothat, suchthat, so that, with the result thatIt is so cold outside that wed better stay at home.让步状从句though, although, while, even if, even though, as, whoever, wherever, whatever, however, no matter

82、what/who/when/1. We wont be discouraged even if we fail ten times.2. Though he is very young,he can do it by himself.比较状从句As, than, asas, not soasThe room is as big as that one.方式状从句as, as if, as though, how, the morethe more1. Always do to the others as you would be done by.2. He cleared his throat

83、 as if to say something.条件状语从句真实条件句if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, as far as, provided (that)1. If you are not too tired, lets go out for a walk.2. Ill go there provided Im free.3 If I had known the news yesterday, I would tell you now.（虚拟条件句）非真实条件句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、比较、方式、结果、条件

84、、让步等九种。一、时间状语从句： 引导词有after, before, as, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as, the moment/minute（一就）, the time,the day,every time,next time,each time, by the time , no soonerthan（一就）, hardlywhen（一就）. 例如：1.Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我. 2.He wa

85、s ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了. 3.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了. 辨析when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的, while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；在“bewhen”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意, 这样用的when不能换为while；while有时并不表示时间, 而表示对比, 意“而”、“却”, when无这样的用法。例如：When I got home I found the door lock

86、ed. 1.While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain.2.He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.辨析till与until一般情况下可以互换, 但until可以位于句首, till则不能。例如： Until it stops raining, the children can go out. Not until the rain stops can

87、the children go out. 雨停了, 孩子们才能出去. 二、地点状语从句引导词有where, wherever.例如：I ll go wherever the people want me to go.(whereverto any place where)He works where his grandfather fought.(wherein the place where)Where there is a will,there is a way.(WhereIn the place where)三、原因状语从句引导词有because, since, as, now(tha

88、t)(既然)回答以why提出的问题时, 只能用because,而不能用as等。sincenow(that),表“既然”意, 表示已知的或明显的原因, 由此加以推论。例如：Now that/Since you are free today, you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.for 是一个并列连词, 用来连接两个并列句, 引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。例如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet./The day has broken, for t

89、he birds are singing.(这两句中的for都不可换为because或as, since等。)四、目的状语从句 引导词有so that,in order that,that,in case（免得, 以防）。目的状语从句谓语常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。例如：He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus./Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我一下, 以免我忘记。五、

90、方式（或比较）状语从句 引导词有as,as if,as though,than,as/soas,the morethe more.例如：Tom is not so/as tall as John./It looks as if it is going to rain./He runs faster than I.注：asas既可用于肯定句, 又可用于否定句, soas只能用于否定句。六、结果状语从句引导词有sothat,suchthat,so that.例如：1.He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies.2.It

91、s such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.3.There s not any noise here so that I feel very comfortable.第3个例句中so that从句不是目的状语从句, 从结构上看没有can, may等情态动词, 从意思上看I feel very comfortable.是There s not any noise here的结果. 七、条件状语从句引导词有if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case（如果）等, 从句的时

92、态用一般现在时（含现在完成时）, 一般过去时（含过去完成时）分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。例如：1.If it rains I won t go there.2.Ill study so long as Im alive If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句, 也可以是非真实性条件句（用于虚拟语气）八、让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though, as, whoever, whatever, however, no matterwhat/who/when/等。例如：1.Though/Although he is ill, he still

93、 goes to school.2.She started her experiment, even though she had little money.3.Whatever you found, you must turn it in.4.However hard he worked, he hardly made any progress.as 作“尽管”意时, 一般将其句中的表语放在句首, 例如Young as he is,he knows a lot.Although he is young,he knows a lot.若表语为名词, 冠词要省略, 例如：Child as/tho

94、ugh he is, he has remembered a lot of English words.(此句中though不可换为although)although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中, 但是“Although/Though, (and)yet”句式却是正确的。例如：Although it is raining heavily, yet they are repairing the bridge.高考真题1.(09北京)You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far a

95、s B. so long as C. in case D. even if2.（09四川）Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while3.（09四川） Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when4.（09江苏） _ unemployment and crime ar

96、e high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until5.（09福建）She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 6.（09湖南）_ the police thought he was the most likely one, si

97、nce they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as 7.（09辽宁）It just isnt fair. I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A whenever B though C for D while8.（09山东）The little girl who got lost decided to rem

98、ain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who9.（09山东）- Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? -_it doesnt rain.A. Until B. While C. Once D. If10.（09陕西）My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy . A even though B as soon as C as long as D as though 11.（09全国）All the dishes in this

99、 menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless12.（09浙江）The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it. A as B until C although D if 13.(09重庆）Peter was so excited_he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A.

100、 where B. that C. why D. when14.(08山东)Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. A.even if B.which C.where D.so that15(08宁夏海南)The lawer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ theseason. A.whatever B.whereever C.whenever D.however16(08宁夏海南)Have you got any idea for the s

101、ummer vacation ? I dont mind where we go _theres sun,sea and beach. A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that17(08天津)Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A.since B.if C.unless D.until18 (08辽宁)_ hungry I am , I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of

102、bread. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However19(08辽宁)I used to love that film _ I was a child ,but I dont feel it that way any more. A.once B.when C.since D.although20 (08浙江)Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D. unless 21(08安徽)Do you have a minute? I

103、 have got something to tell you. OK,_ you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time22(08福建)Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.when D.where23(08湖南)_ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too m

104、uch time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As24.(08北京)Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. A.though B.unless C.when D.because25.(08北京)Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but it will still be some time _ Brian gets back. A.before B.since C.till D.after26(08 重庆)All people,_

105、they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disater.A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however27(08四川)There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where28(08全国)A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you

106、 need more space for baggage. A.once B.because C.if D.unless29(08上海)Are you ready for Spain? Yes.I want the girls to experience that _ they are young. A.while B.until C.if D.before30(08上海)_ well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A.However B.Whatever C.No matter D.Al

107、though31(08上海)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _I forget. A.though B.so that C.in case D.until32(08上海)_this is only a small town,its crowed with tourists who come here all year round. A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although33(07宁夏海南)I wont call you,_ something unexpected happens. A.unless B

108、.whether C.because D.while34( 07宁夏海南)We all know that,_, the sotuation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with35. (07山东)_ I really dont like art,I find his work impressive. A.As B.Since C.If D.While36(07北京

109、)Wheres the report ? I brought it to you _ you were in Mr Blacks office yesterday. A.if B.when C.because D.before37( 07北京)Leave your key with a neighour _ you lock youself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case38(07辽宁)We had to wait half an hour_ we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before39(07天津)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson. A.until B.after C.since D.when40(07上海)Pop music is such an important part of society_ it has even influenced our language. A.as B.that C.which D.where