河南省焦作市2012届高三第一次质量检测（英语）.doc

1、河南省2012年焦作市高三第一次质量检测英语试卷本试题分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，包括第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题卡1至2页。满分150分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填涂清楚。2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答题无效。4.考试结束，请把答题卡交回。第卷（共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在

2、试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A few chairs. B. A dinner table. C. A fridge.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel.

3、C. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying

4、 to do?A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Trying to find his seat.B. Asking for a window seat.C.

5、 Changing seats on the plane.7. What is the womans seat number?A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?A. Its too small. B. Its too dark. C. Its too expensive.9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt.听第8

6、段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man been in London?A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months.11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lead a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job.12. Where did the woman come from?A. London. B. Arnside. C. Lancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1

7、3. What is a daypack?A. A box. B. A bag. C. A lock.14. What surprises the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in class.B. Teachers giving little homework.C. Few students asking questions in class.15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end of i

8、t. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it.16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the school.B. She writes for the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks questions in class.听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerk. B. A teacher. C. A writer.18. What doe

9、s Henry like doing at airports?A. Watching people. B. Telling stories. C. Reading magazines.19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A. A valuable suitcase was missing. B. A man stole money from a bank. C. A woman ran away from home.20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was leavi

10、ng for Greece. B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was traveling on business.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Jane is going to get married. Wow! _ Whens the big day? A. Youre dead right. B. Thats brilliant! C. Im so sorry! D. Its very k

11、ind of you.22. With the governments aid, those _ by the project of South-to-North water diversion have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. to affect C. affecting D. affected23. Some people think that being able to speak more than one language is _ you stand out and get ahead. A. how B. becaus

12、e C. if D. what24. You must do away with all such shortcomings, _ they will do great harm to you.A. or B. and C. so D. but25. A new school intended for migrant workers children _ in this area. They hope to finish it next week. A. will build B. was built C. had built D. is being built26. Zhang Guoli,

13、 the son of _ was arrested for taking drugs, apologized to the public. A. who B. whom C. which D. that27. After reading Lu Yous poems, we can feel his strong love for the motherland is _ in them. A. responded B. reflected C. selected D. published28. I didnt know your address; otherwise I _ have sent

14、 the box to you yesterday. A. must B. should C. would D. need 29. Smoking increases the risk of heart disease. The average smoker is about _ to die of a heart attack as a non-smoker. A. twice more likely B. twice so likely C. twice as likely D. as twice likely30. You look so tired out. Why? Oh, dont

15、 worry about me. I _ for an hour. A. had run B. have been running C. will be running D. run31. You can be another Jeremy Lin _ you set an achievable target and stick to it. A. as long as B. though C. as soon as D. unless32. London will become the first in history _ the Olympic Games three times. A.

16、hosted B. hosting C. to host D. hosts33. When a person really needs something, he often _ some new ways to get it. A. looks through B. calls for C. takes up D. figures out34. Excuse me, would you mind passing me the latest China Daily? Sorry, its _ my reach. A. within B. over C. past D. beyond35. Co

17、uld I do this work later? _, I think this job needs to be done now.A. Frankly speaking B. No problem C. In other words D. In a word第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 36

18、the house-building business and live a more leisurely life with his wife 37 his extended family. He would 38 the salary, but he needed to retire. They could get by. The employer was 39 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one 40 house as a personal 41 . The carpenter said yes,

19、42 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and inferior(差的) materials. It was an unfortunate way to end his 43 . When the carpenter finished his work, the employer came to 44 the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your hous

20、e,” he said, “my 45 to you.” The carpenter was shocked! What a 46 ！If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 47 .So it is with us. We build our lives in a distracted(心浮气躁的) 48 , willing to put up less than the best. At 49 points we do not give the job our best

21、50 . Then with a shock we look at the situation we have 51 and find that we are now living in the house we have built. But, you cannot 52 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. The plate on the wall says, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your lif

22、e tomorrow will be the result of your 53 and the choices you 54 today. Therefore, build 55 ！36. A. continueB. leaveC. startD. find37. A. dividingB. receivingC. enjoyingD. sharing38. A. missB. dropC. refuseD. take39. A. sorryB. miserableC. worriedD. nervous40. A. anotherB. spareC. greaterD. more41. A

23、. offerB. invitationC. favorD. hope42. A. butB. soC. andD. then43. A. lifeB. careerC. dreamD. appreciation44. A. reviewB. observeC. cleanD. inspect45. A. kindnessB. talentC. pleasureD. gift46. A. shameB. successC.pityD. result47. A. similarlyB. differentlyC. equallyD. willingly48. A. spiritB. wayC.

24、formD. situation49. A. happyB. difficultC. horrible D. important50. A. troubleB. rewardC. effortD. thought51. A. inventedB. composedC. createdD. conducted52. A. gobackB. step forwardC. come outD. look around53. A. advantagesB. skillsC. attitudesD. experiences54. A. learnB. makeC. judgeD. gain55. A.

25、confidentlyB. frequentlyC. earlyD. wisely第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs a youngster, I liked to stay at my grandfathers farm as there were stone walls around the house, which could provide me endless hours of fun.Since my first visit to

26、 the farm, I wanted to climb them. My parents would never agree. The walls were old and some stones were missing and others loose and falling. However, my idea grew so strong. Then, I had all my courage to enter the living room, where all the adults had gathered.“I I want to climb the stone walls,”

27、I said. At once voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room. “Heavens! No! Youll hurt yourself!” I wasnt too disappointed because the result was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice. “Hold on just a minute.” I heard him say

28、. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”“Go,” he said to me, “and come to see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those walls, and had a good time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. Ill n

29、ever forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling. “You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program, which is b

30、eing seen by millions of children throughout USA. There have been changes over the years, but what my grandfather said never left me.56. The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because _. A. he liked his grandfather B. he wanted to appreciate the old stone walls C. there were old relics around the

31、 house D. it was an exciting place for him57. We can learn from the passage that the writer was _. A. smart B. funny C. adventurous D. generous58. What did the writer learn from his grandfather and his own experience on the farm? A. To do things for others. B. To be himself. C. To be proud of himsel

32、f. D. To do whatever he liked.59. From the last paragraph, we can conclude that _. A. the writer has changed his job a lot B. the writer is working for a television station C. the writer is the only one people will like D. the writer will stay with his grandfather togetherBGroup Tours of the Area of

33、 the 2012 SitesThese are recommended tours for groups. Individual visitors wishing to join please click here.East London and the Olympic Park TourFrom Central London, travel through Londons East End recently fashionable, multicultural residential areas, and once famous for market gardens, fine churc

34、hes, and shipping-related industries. Hear a little of the dark side with stories of Jack-the-Ripper and street gangs.Now into the 21st century, you arrive at the Olympic Park, already under construction. Imagine the 80,000-seat Main Stadium, the Multi-Sports Arena, Aquatics Centre, Velodrome, Olymp

35、ic Village, Broadcasting & Media Centre and Stratford City. For those who have a whole day in which to see East London we recommend a morning East London and Olympic Park tour combined with an afternoon Olympic Greenwich tour.2012 Sites TourThe tour starts in Stratford where you view the work in pro

36、gress on the Olympic Park. Hear the history of Londons Royal Docks, as you travel to the Boxing, Judo, Weightlifting, Wrestling, Table Tennis and Taekwondo venue. View the O2 Arena. See the new London City Airport, Thames Barrier Park, University of East London, new waterside apartments and smart ho

37、tels.For those who have a whole day in which to see 2012 Olympic London we recommend a morning 2012 Olympic Sites tour combined with an afternoon 2012 Olympic Greenwich tour.2012 Greenwich TourGreenwich will host 6 Olympic events.Your tour of Greenwich will include the Greenwich Park, where the eque

38、strian events will take place.Cross the Meridian Line to see the large buildings at Woolwich. Finally, we can show you the exciting developments taking place on the Greenwich Peninsular, which will be hosting a number of Olympic events. 60. What can be learnt from the passage? A. Londons Olympic Par

39、k is being built. B. Londons East End hasnt changed much. C. More than 6 Olympic events will take place in Greenwich. D. No events will be hosted on the Greenwich Peninsular.61. Which of the following is not included in 2012 Sites Tour? A. Hear the history of Londons Royal Docks. B. View the O2 Aren

40、a. C. See the new London City Airport. D. Cross the Meridian Line. 62. If you want to visit the place where the equestrian events will take place, which tour will you choose? A. East London and the Olympic Park Tour B. 2012 Sites Tour C. 2012 Greenwich Tour D. Olympic Park TourCThere are plenty of b

41、eauty schools throughout the country that can help you to start a career in cosmetology(美容业). Nowadays, young people may not be able to afford a four-year college. Students can look forward to attending a beauty school program which will only take a few months to complete and start their career righ

42、t away to earn money.There can be many benefits of going to beauty school. The expense is much less than attending a four-year university. Besides, attending beauty school is mostly a hands-on(动手的) experience which appeals to many people. Some students dont like sitting all day listening to lectures

43、 and then having to study at night. Whats more, most beauty school programs keep up with the changing trends and fashion. So you will always be working on different hair types which can be fun and will give you a lot of experience throughout the years of your career.If you are worried about finding

44、a job after graduation, many beauty schools will offer assistance for immediate job placement and give you peace of mind that you will not be stranded looking for a job. Most colleges and universities are not equipped to do that because of the large number of graduates each year.Cosmetologists will

45、also make a good salary. The average salary will depend on your location, but you may earn a salary around $3,000 $3,500 a month. This is not including tips which could be $600 or more a month.Not only can young people go to cosmetology school, but people of all ages can start this career. As you ca

46、n see, there are many benefits of beauty schools that can be the perfect opportunity for anyone to become a great cosmetologist.63. How many advantages of going to beauty school are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.64. The underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 3 can be

47、replaced by _. A. focused on B. given up C. stuck in D. turned to65. What can be learnt from the passage? A. A cosmetologist gets paid at least $3,600 a month. B. Beauty schools are not popular with young people. C. Graduates can easily be offered jobs by universities. D. It isnt suitable for the ol

48、d to start a career in cosmetology.66. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The development of cosmetology B. How to become a cosmetologist C. The benefits of beauty schools D. Going to college or beauty schoolDExhausted and unhappy, you still have to squeeze a smile to

49、 your friends, or teachers. Thats just life, you may think. But new research suggests that putting on a fake smile can worsen peoples mood and even lower work efficiency.Lead researcher Brent Scott with other researchers studied a group of bus drivers for two weeks. They tried to find out what happe

50、ned when the drivers were involved in “surface acting” or fake smiling, and the opposite, “deep acting” which means people put on real smiles by recalling pleasant memories or thinking about their current situation more positively.The results showed that on days when drivers were forced to smile, th

51、ey felt depressed and didnt want to work. On days when they smiled due to positive thoughts, their mood improved a lot as well as their work efficiency.The research goes against the popular belief among companies that employees should be cheerful to customers at all times. They include employees of

52、shops, banks, call center workers and others who have face-to-face contact with members of the public. “Smiling for the sake of(为了) smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion and coldness, and thats bad for the organization,” Scott told the Daily Mail.The study also showed that women were harmed more

53、by fake smiling than men. Their mood and work performance both worsened more. But they were helped more by deep acting their mood became better and they worked more efficiently. However, while deep acting seemed to improve mood in the short term, Scott says its not a long-term solution for unhappine

54、ss.“There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period that you start to feel inauthentic(不真实的),” Scott said. “You may be trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”67. Brent Scott and others experiments on bus driver

55、s suggest that _.A. depression among bus drivers is commonB. thinking in a positive way helps with work efficiencyC. bus drivers with pleasant memories tend to be less efficientD. the bus drivers work efficiency is determined by their mood68. According to the article, which of the following statemen

56、ts about “fake smiling” is TRUE?A. It is good for the business but bad for the employees.B. It doesnt work on people who are emotionally expressive.C. It is a widely accepted cultural practice in the US.D. It causes more harm to women than men.69. We can conclude from the article that the researcher

57、s think that _.A. people should be true to their feelings B. smiling helps to put people in a good mood and become more efficientC. it is unnecessary to cultivate positive emotionsD. deep acting can improve mood in the long run70. The article is mainly about _.A. the importance of smiling during fac

58、e-to-face contactB. a new study on fake smiling and its influence on people C. suggestions on improving work efficiencyD. how to cheer up when you are exhausted第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My daughter Chloe is starting out in college in the fall. With her newfound i

59、ndependence will come the newfound responsibilities of dealing with money. 71 Now I have a few lessons Id like to share with Chloe, and with anyone else starting out in college. 72 OK, this is almost the only lesson you need. The biggest reason you get into money problems is that you spend money you

60、 dont really have. Then you end up in the hole, and its hard to get out of the hole. You work too many hours to keep up with your spending. And you end up with a life thats about nothing but trying to pay for all the spending on something you dont really need. 73 Make a very simple budget. Its a ter

61、rible thing for people whove never done a budget, but it will become very simple and easy if you know how to do it. 74 If the bills add up to more than the income, remove some bills.Pay bills right away. If you have the money, pay the bill as soon as it comes in. You can usually do this online, but

62、if not, its just a matter of writing a check, putting it in an envelope, and writing out an address two minutes. 75 If you let the bill-paying get pushed back, it becomes a terrible thing.Thats all you need to know. If you save when youre in college, avoid debt, and pay bills on time, youre golden.A

63、. Why not enjoy your life in college?B. Spend less than you earn.C. So spend less, work less, worry less, be happier.D. Like many young people, she hates thinking about money.E. First, list your income, and then list your bills.F. Find ways to get things done you need to get done.G. Do this two-minu

64、te action at once, so you dont have to worry about it later.第II卷（共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）

65、不计分。Last year, I was addicted with playing computer games. I found it hard to breaking away from the bad habit. My teacher talked to my parents about this, and they made me to promise not to play those games again. I tried hard, but I found it uselessly. The moment my fingers left the keyboard, I wo

66、uld feel very uncomfortable. Because I was determined to forget the games, I still could not concentrate on the lessons giving in classes.Fortunately, psychological advisor in our school came to know this. He talks with me about his problem. At last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the a

67、ddiction. Now I can manage to control myself. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）为了了解目前我国高中阶段师生关系的现状，BBC UK China 网站互动专区推出“高中师生关系大家谈”英文栏目。假如你叫李华，是一名高三的学生，想给该栏目发帖。内容包括以下要点：1. 你校师生关系和睦；2. 你与老师的关系如何（如常向老师请教，互相交流等）；3.师生关系如何建立提出自己的看法。注意：1.可根据要求加以必要发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2.词数100左右。英语试卷参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）15 A

68、BACA第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）610 ABACB 1115 CBBCC 1620 ACABB第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 2125 BDAAD 2630 BBCCB 3135 ACDDA第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 3640 BCAAD 4145 CABDD 4650 ABBDC 5155 CACBD第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）5660 DCBBA 6165 DCBCA 66-70 CBDAB第二节 （共

69、5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）7175 DBCEG第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last year, I was addicted with playing computer games. I found it hard to breaking away from the bad habit. to breakMy teacher talked to my parents about this, and they made me to promise not to play those games again. I tried ha

70、rd, but I found it uselessly. The moment my fingers left the keyboard, I would feel very uncomfortable. uselessBecause I was determined to forget the games, I still could not concentrate on the lessons giving in classes.Although/Though givenFortunately, psychological advisor in our school came to kn

71、ow this. He talks with me about his problem. a talked myAt last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction. Now I can manage to control myself. advice第二节 书面表达（满分25分） Generally, the teachers and students are in good relationship in which we respect each other in our school. As for me,

72、 Im quite willing to share my thoughts with my teachers. Whenever I have any difficulty, Id like to turn to my teachers, and they always show love and concern for me and give me strong support and good advice.In my opinion, teachers and students should enjoy an equal relationship. To build a relatio

73、nship of this kind, teachers should become friends of students while students ought to place more trust in their teachers. Thus we could exchange ideas freely and both teachers and students would benefit from such a warm relationship.书面表达评分细则及给分标准1. 评分细则：（1）本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 （2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所

74、属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 （3）词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 （4）评分时，应注意主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的逻辑性。 （5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（6）如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 2. 各档次的给分范围和要求：档次分数内容要点词汇运用及语法结构运用表达（上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）文章总体评价五（很好）21-25覆盖所有内容要点运用了较多的语法结构和词汇。有些许语言错误，但因尽力使用较复杂的结构

75、或较高级词汇所致。具备较强的语言应用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。四（好）16-20虽漏掉一个内容要点，但覆盖主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。三（适当）11-15虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本完成了试题规定的任务

76、。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。二（较差）6-10漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。一（差）1-5明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。00未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。3. 判断文章档次时，一定注意内容要点，更要注意按照词汇及语法结构运用及表达方法总体评价文章。4. 内容要点可用不同方式表达；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；开头，结尾的内容须合乎逻辑，语言得体。5. 语法结构和词汇方面的错误主要指以下几种：主谓语不一致、动词形式（包括时态、语态）不对、词组搭配不当、句子结构错误、词序不当、关键词用错等。