江苏省吴江汾湖高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语假期自主学习竞赛试题.doc
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1、江苏省吴江汾湖高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语假期自主学习竞赛试题试卷分值:150分 考试用时:120分钟第一卷(共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman miss the music program?A. She had to meet her students.B. She was not interes
2、ted in it.C. She was busy with her work.2. Whats the womans attitude?A. Pleased.B. Impatient.C. Uncertain.3. What does the man think of the book?A. Theres nothing interesting in it.B. It actually is appealing to him.C. It should be lent to more people.4. What are they probably doing?A. Making a call
3、.B. Queuing up.C. Occupying seats.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Things to wear.B. The warm weather.C. Clothing materials.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What does the man think of getting a raise?A. Its almost impossible.B. It will come true soon.C. Its not been decided7. Wha
4、t does the man want to do?A. Taking on one more job.B. Hunting for another job.C.Staying in the company.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At the womans house. B. In the mans office.C. In a decoration shop.9. Which room needs decorating?A. The bathroom.B. The study.C. The childrens room.10
5、. What is the woman going to do?A. Wait for a phone call.B. Make a decoration plan.C. Choose new wallpaper and the curtains.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What does the man really want to do?A. Ask about prize.B. Mail a package.C. Complete a form.12. What does the man forget to fill out?A. His customs declara
6、tion. B. The items value.C. A return address.13. How much should the man pay?A. $8.60.B. $10.90. C. $14.00.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What probably makes Sharon interested in photographing the animals?A. What they see.B. How they move.C. Who they scare.15. What animals are easier to photograph?A. Those th
7、at are either lovely or striking.B. Those that dont move around a lot.C. Those that know the right position.16. What is the most difficult part of the work?A. Loads of work.B. Lack of confidence.C. Plenty of stress.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who employed the two chefs?A. Adam Leavy.B. Sukhdev Singh.C. Pe
8、ter Tite.18. How were the two chefs employed?A. They cooked a meal excellently with given ingredients.B. They were recommended by Manchester Restaurant.C. They were selected by the schools parents board.19. What is the problem the two chefs bring?A. Some pupils complain about the meals.B. The cost o
9、f the meal has risen by 2.35.C. Children get bored with the meals at home.20. Why are the two chefs so successful?A. They are from a famous restaurant.B. They pay attention to what pupils like.C. They often communicate with parents.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所
10、给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 ACanadians are blessed with an abundance of natural wonders with enough lakes, mountains and rivers to explore for a lifetime. Weve also got some of the most shocking waterfalls on Earth.Pissing Mare FallsGros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and LabradorPissing Mare Falls
11、may have a funny sounding name but theyre no joke: in fact, theyre one of the highest waterfalls in Canada. Located in the beautiful Gros Morne National Park, the falls are only accessible by boat tour.Takakkaw FallsYoho National Park, British ColumbiaTakakkaw translated from Cree loosely means the
12、“magnificent”, and its a suitable word for the second-highest waterfalls in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding road, these falls are only a short hike from the parking lot along a wheelchair accessible path.Niagara FallsNiagara Falls, OntarioNiagara Falls are the most famous waterfalls in Cana
13、da. Actually they are made up of three different fallsthe Horseshoe Falls, the most powerful in North America, are the only one located on the Canadian side. Melting glaciers(冰川) formed the falls thousands of years ago and the beautiful green colour is due to dissolved salt and finely ground(磨) rock
14、.Bridal Veil FallsBridal Veil Falls Provincial Park, British ColumbiaPretty and delicate, the Bridal Veil Falls are located just east of Chilliwack, British Columbia, and really do look like a bride with a beautiful veil(面纱), with water gently pouring over smooth rock. An easy 15-minute walk to the
15、falls takes you through rich leaves. Picnic tables are available, and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.()21. Where are Pissing Mare Falls?A. Near British Columbia. B. In a beautiful small park.C. On the highest mountain in Canada. D. Between Newfoundland and Labrado
16、r.()22. How did Niagara Falls come into being?A. It remains a mystery.B. It originated from several rivers.C. It was formed by the melting glaciers.D. It was made by dissolved salt and finely ground rock.()23. What can you do in Bridal Veil Falls?A. Hunting wildlife. B. Having a picnic. C. Collectin
17、g salt. D. Buying veils. B The world is getting older, fast. And as more people retire each year, fewer working-age people will be there to replace them. Bond rating agency Moodys says that will lead to a decline in household savings; reducing global investments-which in turn, will lead to slower ec
18、onomic growth around the world. But experts say its not too late to mitigate(减轻)the economic impact of the worlds aging populations.In Japan, there are special playgrounds for the elderly. In Italy, dance classes for seniors are part of the good life. And in Germany-the rapid pace of retirements has
19、 become a bigger issue than unemployment. They are the worlds Super Aged nations-the term for countries where at least 20 percent of the population is 65 years or older.In five years, six more countries will join the ranks of the super-aged. And by 2030, that number will rise to 34.“That will transl
20、ate into reductions in labor supply, and aging will have a significant negative impact on global growth, Elena Duggar, head of Moodys Sovereign Risk Division, said.Business research group, the Conference Board says aging could shave as much as one percent off global growth in the next 10 years. Igno
21、ring the coming changes is risky, says economist Fariborz Ghadar, author of Gloal Tectonics-What Every Business Needs to Know. Economic growth rates will slow down, jobs will not be available the young, and there is going to be conflict both internally in certain countries and externally. Therell be
22、 backlash(反冲) against immigrants and thats not the kind of world we really want, said Ghadar. But the solution may be as close as a nations borders.While consumer buying patterns will change as populations age, Kishore Kulkari believes targeted career training and productivity gains through technolo
23、gy could offset the decline in workers.It is a misalignment(未对准) of demand rather than a total and a drastic change in the demand. And it is a challenge which we can easily accept and tackle as it comes to us ,” he said. Kulkarni adds that aging will be less of a challenge in countries where elders
24、are seen as assets rather than liabilities(责任;义务).But nearly all the experts say young workers, in the future, will work longer and retire later than seniors today.()24. Which of the following is not the result of the aging population?A. Job opportunities may not be available for the young.B. It wil
25、l lead to a decline in household savingsC. Economic growth rates will slow down around the world.D. More and more immigrants will pour into the countries with aging populations.()25.What can we infer according to Fariborz Ghadar?A . People around the world should be aware of the risk involved in agi
26、ng .B. Aging will have a significant negative impact on global growth.C. Young workers, in the future, will work longer and retire later than seniors today.D. Aging will cause conflicts both internally and externally in certain countries.()26. The underlined word offset probably_A. compare with B. c
27、ancel out C. compete against D. set off()27. What is mainly talked in the article?A. Aging population will slow global economic growth. B. Consumer buying patterns will change as populations age.C. Elders are seen as assets rather than liabilities. D. The impacts of aging population are great. CTher
28、es a lot we know about eggs: they are great for breakfast and you can cook them in different ways. One topic of debate, however, is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones. According to Sharman Hickman, the director of Community Outreach and Education for Hickmans Family Farms, gene
29、tics(基因学) not nutrition determines the eggshell colour and thus the eggs price.The chicken breed(品种) and their genetics decide whether or not hens have pigment(色素) genes, which coat the egg and result in a coloured shell during the egg-laying process. Although all eggs start out white in colour, she
30、ll colour can range from white to brown and even blue in some rare breeds, Hickman adds. Breeds such as the Leghorn chicken lay white eggs, while the Orpington lays brown eggs and the Ameraucana produces blue eggs.Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is the most efficient egg-laying hen, making it a
31、 popular choice for farmers. Hens that produce coloured eggshells, however, tend to be larger and require more feed and energy to create that painted layer. Since those breeds cost more to feed, their eggs are more expensive.Although eggs sometimes look different and are priced differently, its impo
32、ssible to know their nutritional make-up from the shell colour alone, according to Malina Linkas Malkani, media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. “Choosing between brown and white eggs is a matter of personal preference,” she says. “But its important for people to know that th
33、e colour of the eggshell has nothing to do with the eggs nutrient content or shell thickness.”What does affect the nutrient content is the specific diet the hen is on, according to Malkani. For example, hens fed with a diet with omega-3s and vitamin D produce eggs that are higher in those specific n
34、utrients. No matter what your preference is, dont judge an egg by its shell colour.()28. Which of the following is one of the arguments about eggs?A. Which eggs are difficult to break. B. How eggs can be cooked healthily.C. Why coloured eggs are more expensive. D. What the best time to eat eggs shou
35、ld be.()29. What makes the eggshell colour different?A. The hens breed. B. The size of the hen.C. The colour of the eggs inside. D. The length of the laying process.()30. Why do farmers love the Leghorn breed more?A. They lay brown eggs. B. Their eggs are larger.C. Their eggs sell better. D. They ar
36、e productive.()31. What can we learn from Malkanis words in the last paragraph?A. It takes efforts to test eggs nutrition.B. Its meaningless to study an eggs colour.C. Personal preference matters a lot in choice-making.D. An eggs nutrition is closely related to the hens feed.DEvery year. the Joint M
37、athomatics Meeting brings more than 5,000 math lovers together. Its the largest math meeting in the world. In January 2019, mathematicians flew to the meeting in Baltimore, Md., to learn about new ideas and talk about their work. Many even came to admire the latest in mathematical art.The meeting in
38、cluded an entire art exhibition. Visitors felt amazed at sculptures made from metal, wood and folded paper. One was based on a supersized Rubiks cube. Many like triangles, were arranged in strange and surprising sizes and colors. The collection also included drawings and paintings inspired by the st
39、udy of numbers, curves (曲线) and patterns.Art and math may seem like a strange pairing. People usually experience art through their senses. They see a painting or listen to music. If this art moves them, they will have an emotional response. Working at math problems is usually viewed as something you
40、 think aboutnot feel. But connections between the two fields reach far back in time. Sculptors and architects in some ancient civilizations included numbers and math ideas into their works.Henry Segerman is a mathematician and artist. When he was in high school, in England, he was good at math and a
41、rt. But he had to choose. “I went in the math direction back then,” he says. He thought it difficult to succeed as an artist.Still, Segermans math studies led him into the visual areas of math, such as geometry. In 2015, Segerman and some math art friends created a virtual-reality artwork. Participa
42、nts can put on a pair of VR goggles to float around and through four-dimensional shapes. Art makes it possible to interact (互动) with these shapes, which would be impossible to create in our three-dimensional world. As beautiful as it is to see, Segermans work also offers a new view on mathematical i
43、deas.()32. What distinguishes the exhibits at the meeting?A. They are art works with high technology. B. They reflect the long history of math.C. They are made based on math ideas. D. They turn visual art into specific math.()33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?A. They seem ext
44、remely hard to appreciate.B. Theyre experienced in different ways.C. Theyve been separated since ancient times.D. They fail to bring about peoples responses.()34. What can we learn from Henry Segermans story?A. Math learning promotes the creation of art. B. Math makes art easier to understand.C. Mat
45、h is actually the origin of fine art. D. One cant easily succeed in math.()35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Real artists will stand the test of math. B. Math and art turns out a great combination.C. Modern artists turn into mathematicians. D. Artists make math make a kind of art.第二节 七选五阅读(共
46、5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is ot necessarily so, however. Anyone cab become a better student if he or she wants to . Heres how :Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list
47、 of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happenin
48、g to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room , free of everything but study materials . No games , radios or television . When you sit down to study , concentrate on the subject .Make good
49、use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teac
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
