2023高考英语二轮单项选择系列（04）.doc

1、 2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（04）.语法专练1Do you mind _ alone at home?AJacks being left BJack leavingCJack having left DJack to be left解析：选A。mind后跟动词ing形式作宾语，且Jack和leave之间为被动关系，故用其被动形式。2After a months training of working long hours in the desert，we are made completely used _ in the open air.Ato eat Bto eatingCof e

2、ating Deat解析：选B。句意：经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后，我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。used to eating是过去分词作主语补足语，意为“习惯于”。3I cant help _ sorry because I cant help _ anything for you.Afeel；do Bfeeling；doingCfeel；doing Dfeeling；do解析：选D。此题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法区别。cant help doing意为“不禁做”，cant help(to)do sth.意为“不能帮助”。句意：我不禁感到遗憾因为我不能帮你做任何事。4He app

3、reciated very much _ to the committee by the vice president.Ato be appointed Bto appointCbeing appointed Dappointing解析：选C。appreciate doing sth.感激做某事；appoint sb.to sth.任命某人为，appoint和he之间存在被动关系，故应用being appointed。5I really like this song as it is often heard _ everywhere in China.Asinging BsungChaving

4、 sung Dto sing解析：选B。as引导的原因状语从句的主语为it，即歌曲，与sing构成被动关系，即“歌被唱”，故应用过去分词。6(2012西安八校联考)Most students expect _ more review classes before the exams.Ait to be Bthere to beCthat to be Dto be解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试之前，大多数学生期待有更多的复习课。动词expect后通常接动词不定式作宾语或接复合宾语。因此表示“期待有某种情况”就用“expect there to be sth.”结构。7If you ar

5、e found _ in the schoolyard，you _ by the teachers.Asmoking；are blamedBsmoke；are punishedCsmoking；are to blameDsmoking；are to punish解析：选C。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事；be to blame应受责备，用主动形式表被动，故选C。8_ in time，little Franz was afraid _ scolded.ANot having come；of beingBHaving not come；to beCHaving not co

6、me；of beingDNot having come；to being解析：选A。现在分词完成式的否定式应用not having done结构，A项和D项可能正确。而of为介词，后应跟动词ing形式，如果选D项则后一空应用to be。9Having been attacked by terrorists，_.Adoctors came to their rescueBthe tall building collapsedCan emergency measure was takenDwarnings were given to tourists解析：选B。现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句

7、子的主语，被恐怖分子袭击的不可能是an emergency measure(紧急措施)或者warnings(警告)，也不可能是doctors，因为医生是来救援的，只能是the tall building。10(2012南京模拟)_the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.AImproving BTo improveCHaving improved DImproved解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许职工喝杯咖啡休

8、息一下。*结束1(2012抚顺二模)After working on the maths problem for hours，he found_ he thought was the key to it.AwhatBthat Cwhere Dwhich解析：what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语，而且what在宾语从句中作主语。he thought 为插入语。答案：A2(2012衡阳模拟)Sometimes advertisements make _ possible for companies to sell the customers _ money can not buy.

9、A/；that Bit；what Cthat；which Dit；whose解析：句意为：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。what 引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。答案：B3Most of_ we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhat解析：分析句子成分可知of后的宾语从句中，动词call后面缺少英语补足语，故用what引导。答案：D4(2012徐州月考)

10、She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do_ it takes to save her life.Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever解析：句意为：她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的whatever 既作take的宾语，也引导do后的宾语从句。答案：C5(2012烟台期中)Why are you staring at me?You look stupid！The way you wear is_ annoys me most.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwh

11、at解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用what。答案：D6(2012南通质检)Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes _ help that is available.Awhatever Bwhenever Cwherever Dhowever解析：句意为：面对困难或挫折，一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever 在此修饰help，意为“无论什么”，而其他三个选项，不作形容词，不能修饰名词，故排除。答案：A7The fact has worried many scientists

12、_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dthough解析：句意为：近年地球越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心。从句“the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”不缺少成分，因此选C项。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。答案：C8(2012唐山检测)Do you know her?No.Her name rings a bell but I cant remember _ I read it before.Awhere Bwhat

13、 Cthat Dif解析：考查名词性从句。答语语意是：我不认识她。她的名字好像很熟，但我想不起来在哪儿见到过了。A、B、C三个选项中只有where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语，if不符合语意。答案：A9_ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved until now.AHow BWhen CWhere DWhether解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意为：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物还不能确定。whether引导主语从句。答案：D10(2012苏州模拟)The media t

14、oday can draw public attention to _ help is actually needed.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhose解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词，结合题干，where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。答案：C11(汕头模拟)Although I like cars, I dont want to buy one. My reason is _ the price of oil keeps rising all the time.Abecause BthatCwhy Dhow解析：考查表语从句。当句子的主语是reason时，表语从句

15、常用that引导，不用because。语意“尽管我喜欢车，但我不想买。我的理由是油价一直在上涨”。答案：B12(2012衡阳月考)I was late this morning.Is that _ your alarm clock failed to go off again?Awhy BhowCbecause Dwhen解析：考查表语从句。“我今天迟到了”是结果，“闹钟没有响”是原因，because 用来陈述原因，why后面跟结果。答案：C13The value of life lies not in _ many days we live, but in _ use we make of

16、them.Athat；which Bwhat；thatChow；what Dwhat；how解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。第一空因为后面有many，要用how修饰；第二空后有use，是make use of中将use提前，所以要用what修饰。语意：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何使用这些日子。答案：C14Is there any possibility _ youll be back by the weekend and attend the party?No problem.Awhen BthatCwhether Dwhat解析：考查同位语从句。语意：你有可能周末之前回来出席这个晚

17、会吗？此处用than引导同位语从句，与possibility构成同位关系。答案：B15All things considered, I think we ought to give the job _ we believe has a strong sense of duty.Awhoever BwhomeverCwho Dthose解析：考查宾语从句。语意：考虑到各方面的情况，我想我们应该把这项工作交给我们认为有强烈责任感的人。we believe为插入语，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“无论谁”。答案：A16(2012启东期中)Noways the doctors are t

18、rying their best to reduce peoples fear _ they would be affected by the disease caused by an insect.Awhy BhowCif Dthat解析：考查同位语从句。fear是名词，后跟一个that引导的同位语从句，说明fear的具体内容。答案：D17(2012南京模拟)Why were you so upset that you couldnt do what you wanted to?I couldnt say _ that bothered me.Awhat was it Bis was wha

19、tCwas it what Dwhat it was解析：考查宾语从句和强调句。特殊疑问句的强调句式为：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分。而此处是在宾语从句中，句子应用陈述语序，故选D。答案：D18(2012安庆质检)Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?It depends on the weather _ we will go.Aif BwhetherCthat Dwhen解析：考查主语从句。语意：我们明天去野炊吗？我们是否去要看天气而定。whether引导主语从句，it作形式主语。答案：B19(焦作期中)I had little doubt _ the

20、 worldwide antismoking campaigns will make more and more people be aware of the danger of smoking.Awhether BthatCsince Dif解析：考查同位语从句。语意：全球范围的反吸烟运动将会使越来越多的人意识到吸烟的危害，我对这一点儿都不怀疑。little doubt表示“不怀疑”，要用that来引导同位语从句。而whether，if均表示“是否”，可排除。答案：B20We think that its love, generosity and perseverance _ make the world _ it is today.Awhat；that Bthat；whatCwhich；what Dwhich；that解析：考查强调句型及宾语从句。第一空为强调句型，故用that；第二空考查的是宾语从句的连接词what，具体说是一个宾语补足语从句。答案：B。