江苏省南京市秦淮区2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（14）.docx

1、南京市秦淮区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（14）附答案 .完形填空One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it！”I couldnt say I didnt like_1_, whatever it might be, until after I tried it.Over the years Ive come to_2_how much of my success I owe to my_3_of those words as one of my values.My first job was just

2、one I decided to try for a couple of years until I_4_what I wanted to do as a career.Actually I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay at home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took_5_that much.I couldnt have been more_6_.I mastered the skills of that beginning level p

3、osition and I was given the opportunity to_7_up through the company into different_8_.I accepted each new opportunity with the_9_, “Well, Ill try it；if I dont like it, I can always go back to my_10_position.”But I was with the same company for the past 8 years, and Ive_11_every career change Ive mad

4、e.Ive discovered I_12_a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.Ive also discovered that if I believe in what Im doing and work hard at achieving my_13_, I will succeed.Thats why Im so_1

5、4_to be a part of CareerF.I think_15_has come and I am determined to make it a success.1A.everythingBsomethingCeverybody Dsomebody解析: 选B. something在此意为“这种东西”, 相当于the thing, 也是下文出现的it所指代的内容. 2A.consider BargueCinclude Drealize解析: 选D. come to realize逐渐意识到. 3A.suggestion BexplanationCacceptance Ddiscus

6、sion解析: 选C. accept.as把接受为. 指作者把成功归结为接受父亲的话语作为其价值取向之一. 4A.determined BexaminedCexperienced Dintroduced解析: 选A. determine sth.决定, 确定某事. 5A.helped BrequiredCexpressed Dmattered解析: 选D. 句意: 我并不认为我从事的工作是如此的重要. help帮助；require要求；express表达；matter要紧, 重要. 6A.careful BmistakenCinterested Dprepared解析: 选B. 句意: 我不可

7、能更错了. careful认真的；mistaken搞错的, 错误的；interested感兴趣的；prepared准备好的. 7A.look BtakeCmove Dput解析: 选C. look up查找, 抬头看；take up占据；move up升迁；put up挂起, 张贴. 8A.situations BchoicesCdirections Dpositions解析: 选D. situation情况, 局面；choice选择；direction方向；position职位, 位置. 9A.thought BreplyCaction Dadvice解析: 选A. with the tho

8、ught带着这样的想法. 10A.easier BnewerCearlier Dhigher解析: 选C. 由go back可知选earlier, 表示以前的职位. 11A.permitted BcountedCorganized Denjoyed解析: 选D. “享受”着从事的每一份职业. permit允许；count数数；organize组织；enjoy享受. 12A.show BpossessCneed Dgather解析: 选B. 发现自己“拥有”许多的才能和技术. possess拥有, 具有, 占有. 13A.business BgoalCfortune Dgrowth解析: 选B.

9、 achieve ones goal实现某人的目标. 14A.excited BcuriousCsurprised Dhelpful解析: 选A. excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；surprised惊讶的；helpful有帮助的. 15A.dream BtimeCpower Dhonor解析: 选B. 由后面“下定决心把它转化为成功”可知应是“时机”已经到来. *结束This is a true story from Guyana. One day, a boy took a piece of paper from a box. He made a paper ball and p

10、ushed it into his nose. He couldnt get it out. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldnt get the paper out, either. A week later, the paper was still in the boys nose. His nose began to have a bad smell.So his mother took the boy to a hospital. The doctor looked up at the childs nose, but she

11、couldnt get the paper out. She said she had to cut the boys nose to get the paper out.The boys mother came home looking sad. She didnt want her child to have his nose cut. The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May. May wanted to see the child

12、, so the child let her look up his nose.“Yes, I can see it,” May said. “It will be out soon.”As she spoke, she shook some black pepper （胡椒粉）on the childs nose. The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a sw

13、im, for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.So the lucky boy didnt have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut.36. After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose, _. A. he took it out B. his mother took it out C. he did nothing but cry D. he tried to take it out but faile

14、d37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boys nose. B. May succeeded in taking the paper out. C. The boys mother found some black pepper to solve the problem. D. The boy had to have his nose cut at last.38. The boy should be taken to the seaside for

15、 a swim because _. A. he needed to learn to swim B. the sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose. C. the sea water would wash out the paper ball. D. he needed a rest In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants peop

16、le to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the

17、age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired

18、a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

19、 Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.

20、 “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world.

21、 But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.39. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.A. want to be as rich as their neighbours B. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont wan

22、t others to know they are rich D. want to be happy40. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _.A. live outside New York City B. live in New York cityC. live in apartments D. have many neighbours41. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones”

23、 is _.A. an important name B. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbours name D. not a good name42. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good The word “death” is a word many Chinese friends tell me I should not say aloud. T

24、hey advise me to avoid the word because only speaking of it may bring ill fortune. I deeply believe, however, that to know how to live, we must also know how to die. The problem is how do we talk about death? Like everyone in Taiwan this week, I have had “Tomb Sweeping Day”. I am proud to be part of

25、 a people whose culture sends millions of families to cemeteries on this special day to share memories and endless love. Today, eight days after the death of Pope John Paul II, millions of people of all backgrounds still grieve(悲痛) his passing away. He was a deeply human person who knew how to laugh

26、 and show emotions, a writer with a gift for words ，a leader who appealed to us by the sheer light of his love for life. On the same day and only hours before the Holy Father left us, a friend of mine named Veronica McBride died of cancer in a small Wisconsin city. My friend Veronica was 52 years ol

27、d. She was an attractive, humorous young woman who, as the saying goes, “never married”. She published several humor books with her mother, Mary McBride. She enjoyed traveling, and for years sent Christmas card photos of herself standing beside monuments or odd animals. She fought cancer for five ye

28、ars. She joked about her treatment keeping her pretty because it kept her thin, and told me she didnt mind losing her hair because of chemo therapy. “I get to wear nice wigs!（假发）” The last time I saw Veronica was when I visited her family on a sunny day in August in 2022. When she burst into the fro

29、nt door later and saw me in the living room, she ignored me completely in her hurry to hug her newest baby nephew, leaving me shaking my head in laughter at her. As we look to the significance of the Holy Father and his life, surely we must also keep our eyes open to see the wonder and goodness in o

30、rdinary people who show us how to live and how to die.64. The purpose of the article is _. A. to memorize his friend Veronica B. to talk about the significance of life and death C. to teach us how to face life and death D. to compare his friend and the Holy Father Pope John Paul II65. The underlined

31、 phrase “chemo therapy” in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of cancer C. a kind of medicine D. the newest machine66. Why does the writer compare the Holly Father with his friend?。cn A. Because they are both the persons he admires. B. Because they have a lot in common. C

32、. Because he wants to show that ordinary people can be great as well. D. Because he wants to memorize them both.67. From the phrase “burst into”, we can see that Veronica is _.A. brave B. sportive C. humorous D. energetic*结束 Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word, she speaks

33、 to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves an impressionMollys mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false legA few years ago, Molly was badly attacked by a dogThe dog bit all four of Mollys legs and left large cuts in her face. Molly

34、s owner, Kate Harris, took her to an animal hospitalDoctors there were able to save Mollys life, but soon one of her legs became very infected(感染). At first, doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep foreverBut Molly changed their minds. This pony, doctors noticed, shifted her weight, and

35、rested her good leg from time to time. Doctors knew that Molly had amazing intelligence, and that she wanted to live. Several doctors operated on Molly, and removed her infected leg. A false leg was made for her. The leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance. Doctors gave Molly a s

36、pecial horseshoe at the bottom of the leg. This horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smile face in it! After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to her! Now, with every step she takes, she stamps a smile in the dirtBut she leaves her mark in other ways,

37、 too.Kaye Harris took Molly to the false leg center. There were children there,who like Molly, had artificial arms or legs. They were amazed to see a pony with a false leg. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. Soon, Molly began to visit schools, nursing homes, army bases and hospitals. A book w

38、as even written about Molly!56Molly is the name of a _. . AdogBhorseCparentDchild57Which of the following is true according to the text? AMolly can speak to people in kind words. BKay Harris took Molly to a childrens hospital after the attack. CIn the beginning, doctors had planned to end Mollys lif

39、e. DMolly sometimes leaves smiling marks on peoples faces.58What is unique about Molly? AMolly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face. BMolly ran a race and won the first prize. CMolly often visits places such as schools and parks. DMolly has become a symbol of hope for people o

40、f all ages.59Which is the best title for the passage? AA Book on MollyBA False Leg CA Successful OperationDLeaving her Mark*结束 Sunday, October 5Clear, 69FMy wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with

41、 the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday, October 5Rained l

42、ast night, cloudy in the morning, 69FWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat, where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck （甲板）and watch th

43、e scenery go by at about 3 mph.Monday, October 7Light rain, 64FThis morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lots of shopping , then walked across the bridge to see a very , very moder

44、n Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side. Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall-24 feet wide by 40 feet high.Wednesday, October

45、 8Cloudy.65 FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.60. Where did the auth

46、or get off the train? A. Paris B. Strasbourg C. Nancy D. Barn61. From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of A. towns B. churches C. museums D. mountains62. What does the author think of the tour? A. Tiring B. Expensive C. Enjoyable D. Boring*结束 Grown-ups know that people

47、and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding? To see whether babies know objects are solid, T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion (视觉影像) of a hanging ball. His plan was

48、 to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch, and then to show them the illusion. If they knew that objects are solid and they reached out for the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected to show surprise in their faces and movements. All the 16-to 24- week -old

49、babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that r

50、olls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land? Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched

51、 the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear. If the experimenter took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object

52、permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted（替换）a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not se

53、em to notice the switch(更换). Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object. 60. The passage is mainly about _. A. babies sense of sight B. babies understanding of objects C.

54、effects of experiments on babies D. different tests on babies feelings 61. In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight, an object _. A. still stays solid B. keeps its shape C. still exists D. is beyond reach 62. What did Bower use in his experiments? A. A screen. B. A chair. C. A film. D. A box. B-60. B 61. C 62. A*结束- 11 -