江苏省南京市第一中学2020-2021学年高一(上)十月阶段考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、南京一中20202021学年度第一学期10月阶段性检测卷高一英语命题人:高一英语备课组校对人:高一英语备课组审核人:高一英语备课组本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowlonghasthemanbeenintheUSA?A.Fourhours.B.Threemonths.C.Onemonth.2.Ho
2、wmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$70.B.$55.C.$50.3.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.HedidntgotoLondon.B.Hewaslateforameeting.C.Hisflightwascalledoff.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Sellingatypewriter.C.Doingsometyping.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aschool.B.Acompany.C.Afamily.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2
3、2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboysgrandmother?A.Shelikestraveling.B.SheusuallywearsT-shirts.C.Sheaskedtheboytogetherapresent.7.Whatdoestheboydecidetobuyforhisgrandmothe
4、r?A.Localfood.B.Awoodenbox.C.Earrings.高一英语第1页共11页听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidthewomandoonAugust20thlastyear?A.Sheheldaparty.B.Shesawadoctor.C.Sheattendedawedding.9.Wheredidthespeakerslastmet?A.AtMichaelshouse.B.InanIndianrestaurant.C.AtPetersplace.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataphotostudio
5、.B.Atanewspaperoffice.C.Atabookstore.11.Whoisgoingtobringthepictures?A.Jack.B.Dave.C.Rick.12.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.TalkwithJackB.ReadastoryC.SendastorytoJudy听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.B.Sonandmother.C.Brotherandsiste
6、r.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofPizzaPalace?A.Itspriceistoohigh.B.Itsfoodisdelicious.C.Itsserviceisslow.15.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.ToMacGrefors.B.ToClassicExpress.C.ToBurgerKing.16.Howwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhydidColumbusmakethefirsttrip?A.Tolook
7、forgold.B.Tocollectplants.C.TolearnaboutAmericancultures.高一英语第2页共11页18.Whydoesthecornfeedmillionsofpeopletoday?A.Itisdeliciousandcheap.B.Itcanbecookedinmanyways.C.Itgoeseasilyinvariousconditions.19.WhatdidColumbusbringbackonhissecondtrip?A.Chocolatebeans.B.Friedpotatoes.C.Sweetcorn.20.Whatwastheresu
8、ltofColumbustwotripstoAmerica?A.NativeAmericanscouldenjoyEuropeanfoods.B.TheymadenativeAmericanfoodspopular.C.TheymadenativeAmericanlifestylewell-known.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ALookatthecentercirclesofDiagramAandDiagramB.Whichofthecentercircleslookslarger?InDiagramB?Infact,theyaree
9、xactlythesamesize.Thenlookatthepictureontheright.Whatdoyousee?Avase?Ortwofaces?Doesthepicturechangequicklyfromonetotheotheragainandagain?Maybeormaybenot,butyoucanneverseethematthesametime.“Whatshappening?Issomethingwrongwithmyeyes?”Youmaywonderatwhatyousee.Dontworry.Hereishowitgoes:Whenwelookatthing
10、s,oureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterprettheinformation.However,sometimesourbrainsinterpretthereceivedinformationinawrongway.Itseemsthatoureyesareplayingajokeonus.Thisoftenhappensandwecallit“visualillusion(错误)”.Moviemakersoftenmakeuseofvisualillusions.Theymaketheobjectsaroundactorsmu
11、chsmallerorbiggerthanusual.Thismakesusbelievethattheactorsaremuchlargerorsmallerthantheyusuallyare.ThemoviesJurassicParkandHoneyIshrunkthekidsjustmakeuseofvisualillusions.21.WhydoesthecentercircleinDiagramAlooksmallerthanthatinDiagramB?A.Somethingiswrongwithoureyes.B.Thetwocirclesarenotthesamesize.C
12、.Thetwopictureschangequicklyfromonetotheother.D.Ourbrainsinterprettheinformationinawrongway.22.Whatstherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Welookatthingswithoureyes.b.Ourbrainsinterpretthemessages.c.Ourbrainstelluswhatwehaveseen.d.Oureyessendmessagestoourbrains.A.cabdB.adbcC.acdbD.bcad23.Whatdomoviema
13、kersmakeuseofvisualillusionsfor?A.TomaketheactorsseemdifferentinsizeB.TomaketheactorsmuchbraverC.TohelptheactorsbecomestrongerD.Tohelptheactorslookbetter高一英语第3页共11页BEveryoneknowsbookingallyouraccommodationwiththesamehotelchainearnsloyaltypoints,whichcanbetradedforfreestaysandtheoccasionalbottlesofwi
14、ne.Nowastudyshowsthattherecouldbeperformancebenefitstoo.Peopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundings.Thisisaphenomenonknowntopsychologistsasthe“first-night”effect.Thisisbecauseifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnight,heorshetendstosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandherc
15、olleaguesatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland,setouttoinvestigate(调查)theoriginsofthiseffect.Dr.Sasakiknewthefirst-nighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewasinwhatwayitcanbebeneficial.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbr
16、ainstosleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalert(警觉的)enoughtoavoidpredators(捕猎者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamethingandfeelingtiredthenextdayasaresult.Totakeacloserlook,theteamstudied35youngandhealthypeopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversitysDepartmentofPsycholo
17、gicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredeachtimewithneuroimaging(神经影像)techniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Theirheartrates,muscleandeyemovementswerealsorecorded.Dr.Sasakifoundthat,asexpected,theparticipantssleptworseontheirfirstnightinthela
18、bthantheydidontheirsecond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipantsbrainsbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Morespecifically,onthefirstnightonly,theleftbraindidnotsleepasdeeplyastherightbraindid.Wonderingiftheleftbrainsindeedremainedawaket
19、oprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(哔哔声)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,iftheleftbrainstayedalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwou
20、ldreacttotherandombeepsbywakingpeopleupandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.Baseduponthesefeelings,Dr.SasakiarguesinCurrentBiologythatthefirst-nighteffectisamechanismthathasevolvedtofunctionassomethingofaneurological(神经学的)nightwatchmantowakepeopleupwhentheyhearnoiseswhensl
21、eepinginanunfamiliarenvironment.24.Whatpuzzledtheresearchersaboutthefirst-nighteffect?A.Whatroleithasplayedinevolution.B.Whatbenefitcanbegainedfromit.C.Towhatextentitcanaffectpeople.D.Therelationshipbetweenitandcircumstances.25.Whendoingthenewresearch,Dr.YukaSasaki_.A.conductedstudiesonyoungandoldpe
22、opleB.gotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphinsC.foundbirdsanddolphinshadnearlythesamesleepingpatternsD.foundhalfofbirdsanddolphinsbrainsremainawakewhileasleep高一英语第4页共11页26.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshere-rantheexperience?A.Sheanalyzedthenegativeeffectsofirregulartonesonbrains.B.Sherecordedthepar
23、ticipantsadaptationtochangedenvironment.C.Sheexposedtheparticipantstotwodifferentkindsofnoises.D.Shecomparedtheresponsesofmaleandfemaleparticipants.27.WhatdidDr.Sasakifindabouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?A.Theydifferedintheirtoleranceofirregulartones.B.Theytendedtoregardirregularbeepsasathreat.C.
24、Theyfeltsleepywhenexposedtoregularbeeps.D.Theytendedtoenjoycertaintonesmorethanothers.CThefreezingNortheasthasntbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofb
25、eachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootVegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSaras
26、otafarmersmarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,sof
27、tandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyreunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrownsGroveFarmsstand,fulloffreshandsoft
28、tomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdealandatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldntbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDust
29、y,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewIdbeorderingeverytomatoonit.28.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.29.Whatmadetheauthorsgettinguplateearlyworthw
30、hile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmersmarket.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theylooknice.B.TheyaresoftC.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.高一英语第5页共11页31.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinaresta
31、urant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.DThecomebackFaustoRuizgotofftheboatattheportofthecitywherehewasbornfiftyyearsago,andtowhichhehadbeenawayfortwentyyears.Therewerelotsofnewbuildingsuponthehillsaroundthecitynow,buildingswhichhedidntrecognize.Yetmanyoftheoldbuildingswereexactlythesame,althoughmanyoftheoldshop
32、sweretherenomore.Hewalkedupthemainroadandsawthattherewasstillonesmallcaftherewhichwasthesameasithadbeen.Walkingintothecaf,herecognizedtheownerbehindthebaraswellasthewaiterworkingthere.Theybothlookedmuch,mucholder.Faustofeltcertainthathedidntlookasoldastheydid,eventhoughtheywerealltwentyyearsoldernow
33、.Faustosatatatableandwaited.Heraisedhisarmandshoutedtothewaiter,thentotheownerbehindthebar,butitwasuseless.Theydidntcomeandaskhimwhathewanted.Theywereignoringhim.Angry,Faustogotupandwalkedoutofthecaf.Suchignorantpeople,hethought.NowIrememberwhyIleftthistowntwentyyearsago,andwhyInevercameback.Hewalke
34、dalongthemainstreetasfarasthemainsquareinthetown,andwhenhearrivedthereherememberedtheotherreasonwhyhehadnevercomeback.Inthemainsquaretherewasthetheatre.Hehadaterriblememoryofwhathappenedtheretwentyyearsago.Twentyyearsago,FaustoRuizwasthemostfamoussingerintheworld.Hehadsunginallofthemostfamousoperaho
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