江苏省南通中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中热身练试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省南通中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中热身练试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go first?A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the washroom.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to

2、do his hair.B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that dont match.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited.4. Why didnt the man answer the phone?A. He lost it. B. He didnt hear it.C. His phone ran out of power.5. Who did the woman want to call?A

3、. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man order?A. Hot dogs and fries. B. Burgers and fries. C. Sandwiches and sodas.7. How much does the man g

4、ive the woman as a tip?A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle.9. What is the woman doing?A. Looking at a paper map.B. Trying to find a website.C. Using a phone to give directions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What

5、 does the man like about YouTube?A. Watching funny home videos.B. Learning about the special TV channels.C. Putting his own videos on the website.11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time (超级开饭时间)?A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetarian meals.12. What happens to the meals

6、 in the end?A. They are tasted by the audience.B. They are given to the homeless.C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their vets.B. Money spent on pets.C. Ways to buy dogs medicines.14. What is the mans dogs name?A. Brett

7、. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson.15. What doesnt the woman like about her vet?A. The limited services.B. The prices her vet charged.C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.16. What isnt one of the mans suggestions?A. Going to his vet. B. Looking online. C. Going to a special pet store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1

8、7. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?A. By six oclock in the evening.B. By five oclock in the evening.C. By six oclock in the morning.18. Where shouldnt residents go to escape the fire?A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.19. How long will it take residents to reach the

9、 safe zone?A. Less than ten minutes.B. Less than twenty minutes.C. Less than thirty minutes.20. What are residents advised to do before they leave?A. Leave all pets behind.B. Stay calm and do not panic.C. Tell the state police where they are going.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，

10、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMark is always engaged in his work. But this time he felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. The n

11、eighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in empty buildings. Mark read from the charts, “Police patrols cut back, illegal parking up 20%”. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the council wo

12、man. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big”, he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I can do would make a difference here.”As he neared the bus stop on his way home, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag, and a baby. As Mar

13、k got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly ran into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted, and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother. “You gotta stay with mom,” he said. Then he picked up the s

14、tray groceries while and the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks,” she said, “Youve got great timing.” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe thats a good place to start.”1.

15、What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?A. The high price of grocery.B. The education problem of children.C. The worsening of quality of life.D. The housing conditions in the community.2. Whats Marks opinion about the community problems according to the first paragraph

16、?A. People could solve the problems by themselves.B. He didnt have the ability to solve such problems.C. He didnt have enough time to solve the problems.D. People were too selfish to help others solve the problems.3. What does the underlined words “Small acts of kindness add up” mean in the last par

17、agraph?A. All small acts will add up to kindness.B. Everyone should try his best to do good deeds.C. All small kind acts can make people grow up quickly.D. Everyone can play his own part to make things better.4. What can we learn from this passage?A. Mark always played an active part in community ac

18、tivities.B. Visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems.C. Many people were discouraged by the problems facing them.D. The city council woman was responsible for the falling of life quality.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。通过Mark的亲身经历说明了这样一个道理：每个人都可以尽自己的一份力，让世界变得更美好。【1题详解】细节理解题。由

19、第一自然段“The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline.(该地区市议会的妇女正在领导一场关于生活质量如何下降的讨论)”可知在小区会议上，人们正在讨论生活质量的日益恶化，故选C。2题详解】推理判断题。由第一自然段“It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big”, he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I th

20、ink this is a waste of my time. Nothing I can do would make a difference here.”(对马克来说太难了。 “问题太大了”，他想。 他转向旁边的那个人说：“我认为这是在浪费我的时间。 我所能做的一切都不会改变这里。)”可推断出Mark认为自己没有能力解决这些问题，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。虽然Mark只是做了一件举手之劳的事，但是却帮助这位女士解决了难题。所以“Small acts of kindness add up”的意思是每个人都可以尽自己的一份力，让世界变得更美好，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一自然段

21、“Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in empty buildings. Mark read from the charts, “Police patrols cut back, illegal parking up 20%”.(马克看着贴在墙上的图表。 有停车问题、犯罪和空楼问题的图表。 马克从图表中读到，“警察巡逻减少，非法停车增加20%”)”可推知这是以一种直观视觉的方式来呈现问题的严重性，故选B。BC

22、hinese consumers crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable，with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for onethird of the worlds luxury items.As Chinas economic miracle develops，the market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing.L

23、uxury consumption(奢侈品消费) in China now extends ways beyond wellknown car，clothing and jewelry brands.For example，the luxury jet market in China is the fastestgrowing in the world，even outstripping that of the United States，with a market share of 25 percent.This trend appears to continue，with 20 to 30

24、 percent growth expected in China，compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US.But more importantly，Chinas luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.Chinas highquality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption

25、of luxury goods.In 2013，China became the largest market for red wine in the world，even overtaking France，with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.Over the past five years，Chinas red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while worki

26、ng at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing，public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” and publicly display social climbing through material possessions.On the other hand，it is “selfr

27、eward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear to be particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success.But this has little to do with “gaining face” and impressing others and much more to d

28、o with the need for personal contentment.Finally，the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.5. What do you think the author would most probably be?A. A news reporter.B.

29、 An accountant.C. A professor.D. A conductor.6. The underlined word “outstripping” in Paragraph 2 probably can be replaced by “ ”.A falling far behind ofB. going out ofC. going far ahead ofD. keeping pace with7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Future Private Luxury Consumption in China

30、B. Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and ServicesC. The Potential Luxury Jet Market in ChinaD. The Maturity of the Chinese Consumers【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国消费者对奢侈品的消费很大，2%的中国消费者购买了全世界约三分之一的奢侈品。中国有望成为全球最大的奢侈品消费市场。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“According to my ongoing consumer research in th

31、is area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing” 根据我在北京国际商业经济大学工作期间在这方面正在进行的消费者研究可知，作者是做研究的，最有可能是一个教授。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“.the luxury jet market in China is the fastestgrowing in the world，even outstripping that of the United States，with a market share

32、 of 25 percent.”及其后一句“This trend appears to continue，with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China，compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US.” 这一趋势似乎还在继续，预计中国将有20%至30%的增长，而美国只有2%至3%。可推断，画线词词义是“远远超过”的意思。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chinese consumers crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears

33、unstoppable，with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for onethird of the worlds luxury items.” 中国消费者对奢侈品和服务的疯狂欲望似乎势不可挡，仅2%的中国人口就拥有世界三分之一的奢侈品。 及全文内容可知，文章讲述的是中国人对奢侈品的消费。故选B。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太

34、大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题3中B选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选B。CA day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name：sunny.In its natural habitat，the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight.But when disturbed by human activity，that changes dramatically.In areas wh

35、ere people are pushing into the sun bears habitat，the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark.Effectively，the threat of human presence is making the sun bear change into “the moon bear”.Led by scientists at the University of California，Berkeley，the study found that human acti

36、vity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night.As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats，others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space.For the work，t

37、he researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species，including deer，tigers，boars，and，of course，sun bears.They observed increased nocturnal(夜间的) behavior in a large majority of them，with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark，and those tha

38、t are naturally nocturnal becoming more so.The mammals affected ranged across body size，habitat type，region of the world，and diet.Human activities of all sorts affect animals lives，including activities like hunting，agriculture and land development，harvesting local natural resources，even hiking or wa

39、lking through wild areas.Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night，restricting their access to water.Similarly，hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes(郊狼) more nocturnal，forcing them to find new pre

40、ys(猎物) among traditionally nocturnal animals.The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations，leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystem.8. What did the study led by Berkeley find?A.

41、More animals separate themselves in space.B. Human activity changes animals way of life.C. Many animals were pushed out of their local habitats.D. The sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight.9. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. The sun bear.B. The waking time.C. Human activit

42、y.D. The natural habitat.10. What does the author want to tell us in the text?A. Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal.B. Animals are badly hurt by human presence.C. Animals become more adaptable thanks to human.D. Ecosystem may be reshaped due to human activity.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文

43、章主要说明了由于人类的活动，动物不得不改变自己原有的生活方式。研究人员警告说，许多物种的自然行为模式发生了深刻的变化，扰乱了经过几代进化而来的动态，导致了对整个生态系统的一系列未知影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“.the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night.”可知，研究发现，人类活动正促使许多哺乳动物将活动时间从白天转移到黑夜。即人类活动改变了

44、动物生活方式。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“In its natural habitat，the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight.”可知，太阳熊在它的自然栖息地80%的活动时间都在白天。而由于人类活动的干扰，这个醒着的时间改变了。所以that指代太阳熊醒着的时间。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段“The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of

45、so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations，leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystem.(研究人员警告说，如此多物种的自然行为模式的深刻变化，扰乱了几代人进化而来的生态系统，导致了对整个生态系统的一系列未知影响。)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们，由于人类活动，生态系统可能会被重塑。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secure

46、your home with these expert-advised home safety tips that turn burglars into 1osers.Store valuables carefullyThieves already know youre storing valuables，so upgrade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect. _11_ .Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave

47、 kids rooms untouched.Just make sure its a place your child cant easily access，1ike on a high closet shelf.Install your security system in the right spot_12_，but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home.Install your security keypad in a spot that is not visible from the doorstep s

48、o no one can see if your alarm is set. _13_Knowing your house is completely unattended can make your vacation unnecessarily stressful.Whether youre going away for two weeks or just a long weekend，ask a neighbor to check daily for flyers stuck in your front door.Foxy criminals have been known to leav

49、e pizza ads in doors to see how long it takes for residents to remove them.Stopping newspapers and mail delivery for the duration of your trip is a sure way to prevent mail from piling up at your doorstep.Pay attention to bathroom windowsBurglars are often people youve seen before，like a serviceman

50、working on your house.If a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bathroom，he may open the window so he can gain entry later._14_.Join in a community-wide crime prevention programCops are getting creative when it comes to catching criminals，and there are lots of opportunities for you to do your par

51、t to keep your community safe.Operation Identification is a nationwide project that encourages people to mark their property to fight against burglary and theft._15_ .Also look into groups like Neighborhood Watch to see how you can get involved.A. Let your neighbors be your eyesB. Lower the volume o

52、f your telephone fingerC. Be sure to double-check that lock after this seemingly innocent person leavesD. A simple solution is keeping important documents and objects in your childs roomE. Decorative glass or large windows may be important for your front entrance feng shuiF. If you suspect that some

53、one is trying to break into your home，press the “Panic” buttonG. In some cities，burglary rates for the system are much lower than those of non-Participants【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何更好地保护家园不被盗窃介绍了专家建议的一些安全技巧。【11题详解】由“Thieves already know youre storing valuables，so upgrade

54、your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect. Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids rooms untouched. Just make sure its a place your child cant easily access，1ike on a high closet shelf.”可知，小偷已经知道你存放了贵重物品，所以贵重物品的秘密藏身处升级到更难被发现的地方。小偷经常搜查主卧室的抽屉，但往往不去碰孩

55、子们的房间。但要确保贵重东西要放在孩子不容易接近的地方，像放在一个高高的衣橱架子上。所以小题1在句中要起到承上启下的作用。故D选项“一个简单的解决办法是把重要的文件和物品放在你孩子的房间里”符合句意。故D选项正确。【12题详解】由“but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home”可知，但它们也让窃贼很容易看到你家里面的情况。由连词but可知，小题2要与后句话形成转折关系。故E选项“装饰性玻璃或大窗户可能对你的前门风水很重要”符合句意。故E选项正确。13题详解】由“Whether youre going away f

56、or two weeks or just a long weekend，ask a neighbor to check daily for flyers stuck in your front door. Foxy criminals have been known to leave pizza ads in doors to see how long it takes for residents to remove them.”可知，请你的邻居每天检查贴在你前门的传单。众所周知，狡猾的罪犯会在门上留下披萨广告，看看居民要花多长时间才能把它们拿走。所以本段主要在告诉读者，请邻居帮着看家，能够减

57、少房屋被盗的风险也就是小题3本段的标题的内容。故A选项“请邻居帮着看家”符合句意。故A选项正确。【14题详解】由“Burglars are often people youve seen before，like a serviceman working on your house. If a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bathroom，he may open the window so he can gain entry later”可知，窃贼通常是你以前见过的人，就像一个在你家里工作的服务人员。如果一个院子里的工人或不知名的访客使用浴室，

58、他可能会打开窗户，以便稍后进入。所以面对可能窗户被打开的情况，小题4要告诫读者如果出现了这样的情况该怎么办。故C选项“在这个看似没有问题的人离开后，一定要再次仔细检查窗户锁”。故C选项正确。【15题详解】由“Operation Identification is a nationwide project that encourages people to mark their property to fight against burglary and theft.”可知，身份识别行动是一个全国性的项目，鼓励人们标记他们的财产，以打击入室盗窃和偷窃犯罪行为。所以小题5要说明身份识别行动所取得的

59、效果。故G选项“在一些城市，该系统下的入室盗窃发生率远低于没有参加该系统的入室盗窃发生率”。故G选项正确。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法，文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, n

60、ext, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comp

61、arison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not onlybut also 等）。由“but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home”可知，但它们也让窃贼很容易看到你家里面的情况。由连词but可知，小题2要与后句话形成转折关系。故E选项“装饰性玻璃或大窗

62、户可能对你的前门风水很重要”符合句意。故小题2的正确选项为E选项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Donald lived in three different foster homes and changed schools with each move. The experience left him _16_ and often dropping out of school, making Donald lose all _17_for sch

63、ool. Then he _18_ Mr. Felipe, the CIS site coordinator (协调员) at his school.Mr. Felipe _19_ developed a plan to meet Donalds needs. He _20_ school supplies and clothes for Donald and encouraged him to join the schools karate (空手道) program. After months of working with Mr. Felipe, Donalds _21_ changed

64、. He became more _22_and optimistic. He _23_ making friends at school and building _24_ with his teachers and classmates. Meanwhile, his grades _25_ as well.“My mom has _26_ that my attitude has changed a lot, and my grades are much better too. I like to come to the CIS classroom because it is _27_

65、to be here. Mr. Felipe gives us snacks and provides school supplies for us. We work in the garden and we get the _28_ we need to study and do our homework. I feel happy and motivated when I come to this _29_.”For Donald, Mr. Felipe is the person who changed his life. “I was in foster care when I was

66、 4-5 years old and was _30_ from my brother for part of the time. Im back with my family now and happy to have them in my _31_,” said Donald. “But I still _32_ that time and the bad depression I felt. At school, art and football helped me forget and let it all _33_. It is Mr. Felipe who helped me wh

67、en I was _34_. Because of him I became more serious about _35_ and work in general. ”16. A. curiousB. depressedC. satisfiedD. innocent17. A. reasonB. chanceC. confidenceD. motivation18. A. metB. foundC. ledD. urged19. A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. strangelyD. actually20. A. mentionedB. triedC. purchas

68、edD. reserved21. A. attitudeB. studyC. ambitionD. future22. A. ambitiousB. generousC. flexibleD. outgoing23. A. missedB. continuedC. resistedD. began24. A. networksB. targetsC. relationshipsD. trends25. A. shrankB. changedC. improvedD. erupted26. A. noticedB. arguedC. claimedD. hoped27. A. outstandi

69、ngB. funC. challengingD. bearable28. A. toolB. helpC. moneyD. love29. A. programB. designC. experimentD. research30. A. put awayB. knocked offC. split upD. turned down31. A. professionB. lifeC. emotionD. experience32. A. treasureB. manageC. keepD. remember33. A. goB. healC. flowD. tolerate34. A. ang

70、ryB. concernedC. upsetD. ambiguous35. A. hobbiesB. relaxationC. sportsD. school【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了唐纳德在他学校的现场协调员费利佩先生的帮助和鼓励下，重拾上学的信心和热情，是费利佩先生改变了他。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他很沮丧。A.

71、curious好奇的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. satisfied满意的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文But I still _17_ that time and the bad depression I felt.可知他当时的心情是沮丧的，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他很沮丧，经常辍学，让唐纳德失去了上学的动力。A. reason原因；B. chance机会；C. confidence自信；D. motivation动力。根据下文My mom has _11_ that my attitude has changed a lot可知前面的经历

72、使得他失去了上学的动力，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了费利佩先生，CIS的现场协调员在他的学校。A. met遇到； B. found发现；C. led领导；D. urged催促。根据at his school可知在学校里他认识了费利佩先生，故选A。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：斐利贝先生立即制定了一个计划来满足唐纳德的需求。A. suddenly突然地；B. immediately立刻；C. strangely奇怪地；D. actually事实上地。根据语境可知此处是立刻地去制定计划，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他买学习用品和衣服。A.

73、mentioned提到；B. tried尝试；C. purchased购买；D. reserved保存。根据school supplies and clothes这些物品，可知此处是购买之意，故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与斐利贝共事数月后，唐纳德的态度发生了改变。A. attitude态度；B. study学习；C. ambition野心；D. future将来。根据下一句He became more _7_and optimistic.可知是他的态度转变了，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加外向和乐观。A. ambitious有野心的；B. gen

74、erous慷慨的；C. flexible灵活的；D. outgoing外向的。根据He _8_ making friends at school他在学校交朋友说明他变得外向了，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始在学校结交朋友。A. missed思念，错过；B. continued继续；C. resisted反抗；D. began开始。根据上文说他变得乐观了，这里是指他开始交朋友了，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并与老师和同学建立关系。A. networks网络；B. targets目标；C. relationships人际关系；D. trends动态。根据wi

75、th his teachers and classmates可知这里是建立人际关系，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他的成绩也提高了。A. shrank缩小；B. changed改变；C. improved 提高；D. erupted爆发。根据前面描述他的变化，这里他的成绩应该也是提高了的，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈注意到我的态度改变了很多。A. noticed注意；B. argued争论；C. claimed声称，宣称；D. hoped希望。根据前面描述唐纳德在校表现以及对学校的态度，可知他妈妈能注意他的变化，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义

76、辨析。句意：我喜欢来到CIS教室，因为在这里很有趣。A. outstanding突出的；B. fun有趣的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. bearable可忍受的。根据like，可知他觉得这里的教室很有趣，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在花园里干活，得到学习和做作业所需的帮助。A. tool工具；B. help帮助；C. money钱；D. love爱。根据上一句Mr. Felipe gives us snacks and provides school supplies for us.可知斐利贝先生会帮助他们，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

77、当我来到这个项目时，我感到很高兴，也很有动力。A. program项目；B. design设计； C. experiment试验；D. research调查。根据work in the garden可知这里指活动，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我4-5岁的时候被寄养，有一段时间我和哥哥分开了。A. put away放好；B. knocked off击倒；C. split up分离；D. turned down拒绝。根据下一句Im back with my family now可知这里是指和哥哥分开，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我和家人团聚了，我很高兴我

78、生活中有他们。A. profession专业；B. life生活；C. emotion情感；D. experience经历。in my life在我的生活里，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然记得那段时间和我所感受到的糟糕的抑郁。A. treasure珍藏；B. manage设法，管理；C. keep保持；D. remember记住。根据that time，可知这里用记住之意，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校，艺术和足球让我忘记了过去，让一切都过去了。A. go去；B. heal治愈；C. flow流动； D. tolerate忍受。let sth. g

79、o意为放开/放弃某物，这里是指放下过去，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是斐利贝先生在我沮丧时帮助了我。 A. angry愤怒的；B. concerned担忧的；C. upset沮丧的；D. ambiguous模糊不清的。根据上文But I still remember that time and the bad depression I felt.可知当时是我沮丧的时候，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他，我对学习和工作变得更加认真了。A. hobbies爱好；B. relaxation放松；C. sports体育；D. school学校。根据At sch

80、ool可知此处指学校的学习和工作，故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When you imagine the South Pole，what do you see？A pole with flags sticking out in an empty，frozen，white openness？Actually，theres more than one South Poleand none of them exactly fits the above _36_ (describe).If you th

81、ink of the earth as a _37_ (spin) basketball balanced on the tip of a finger，the place where the fingertip touches the ball is what _38_ (call) the geographic South Pole.This South Pole is an imaginary point.Theres no pole with flags there，just a stick and a sign honoring the first explorers _39_ (r

82、each) the spot in 1911.A short distance from the geographic South Pole is a ceremonial South Pole_40_ actual pole with flags from some countries.Far，far away is the magnetic South Polethe South Pole _41_ which a compass would point you.Its current location is 1,800 miles away from the geographic Sou

83、th Pole，in the Southern Ocean，so far north _42_ its not even in the Antarctic circle.The oceangoing magnetic South Pole is _43_ (natural) unmarked，but if you happen to be there，you _44_ (notice)：Your compass needle moves aimlessly.There is still another South Pole：the pole of inaccessibility，defined

84、 as the place in Antarctica that is the _45_ (far) from any shore.【答案】36. description 37. spinning 38. is called 39. to reach 40. an 41. to/toward(s) 42. that 43. naturally 44. will notice 45. farthest【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。描述了关于不同南极点的现象。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：他们中没有一个确切符合上述的描述。谓语动词fits后应用名词作宾语，前文对南极点的描述只有一个，用名词单数，故

85、填description。2.考查现在分词。句意：如果你认为地球是一个不断旋转的篮球，在一根手指的指尖上维持平衡，手指和球接触得地方就是被叫做地理南极点的地方。名词basketball前应用定语修饰，spin（旋转）和逻辑主语basketball构成主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填spinning。3.考查名词性从句和语态。句意：如果你认为地球是一个不断旋转的篮球，在一根手指的指尖上维持平衡，手指和球接触得地方就是被叫做地理南极点的地方。what引导的从句在be动词之后，是表语从句，属于名词性从句，名词性从句中缺少谓语动词，what指代the place，和动词call构成被动关系，根据“tou

86、ches”可知时态为一般现在时，故填is called。4.考查to do不定式。句意：那里没有挂着旗帜的杆子，只有一个树枝和一个标志用以纪念在1911年到达这个地点的第一批探险者。当名词被the first修饰时，后置定语用to do不定式，故填to reach。5.考查冠词。句意：和地理上的南极点的近距离是一个仪式性的南极点，这是一个带有一些国家的旗帜的真实的杆子。根据破折号可知，这是a ceremonial South Pole的同位语，所以是泛指，actual的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。6.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：一个指南针会向你指出的南极点。which引导的定语从句中，whic

87、h指代the South Pole，point sb to/toward(s)意为“向某人指出”，故填to/toward(s)。7.考查状语从句。句意：靠得如此的北以至于它甚至不再南极圈里。so.that.意为“如此.以至于”，故填that。8.考查副词。句意：远洋磁南极自然没有被标记，但是如果你碰巧去了那里，你就会注意到：你的指南针无目的地移动。修饰动词unmarked应用副词，故填naturally。9.考查时态。句意：远洋磁南极自然没有被标记，但是如果你碰巧去了那里，你就会注意到：你的指南针无目的地移动。在条件状语从句中，主将从现，所以根据if you happen to be ther

88、e可知，主句用一般将来时，故填will notice。10.考查最高级。句意：仍然存在另一个南极点：难以接近的极点，被定义为南极最远离任何海岸的地方。在三个或三个以上的范围中，定冠词the后用形容词或副词的最高级，故填farthest。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 每年的3月21日是“世界睡眠日”(World Sleep Day)。请你以“The Importance of Good Sleep”为主题，按下列要点写一篇演讲稿：1. “世界睡眠日”的时间和目的；2. 睡眠不良的危害；3. 如何提高睡眠质量。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增

89、加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning！I feel honored to share my topic “The Importance of Good Sleep” with you.World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 21，aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep.The lack of good sleep will not only weaken the immune system，but also cause a b

90、ad mood and inefficiency.Here are some tips you can follow to sleep well.First，youd better form a regular sleep habit.Then try to make your bedroom pleasant and quiet to sleep in.Besides，avoid tea，coffee or alcohol before bedtime.Thats all.Many thanks for listening!【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“The Impo

91、rtance of Good Sleep”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.简述“世界睡眠日” 2. 睡眠不良的危害；3. 如何提高睡眠质量。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）sharewith, aim to do sth, raise public awareness, not onlybut also, form a habit.第三步：连词成句1. I feel honored to share my topic “The Importanc

92、e of Good Sleep” with you.2.World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 21，aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep.3.The lack of good sleep will not only weaken the immune system，but also cause a bad mood and inefficiency.4.Here are some tips you can follow to sleep well根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，

93、注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite o

94、f+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 21，aiming t

95、o raise public awareness of good sleep.这句话运用了非谓动词，使用了一些固定词组，如sharewith, aim to do sth, raise public awareness等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was eleven years old，I had a big accident.I get scared even now when I thi

96、nk about that time.I went skating near my house.There were many people，and I saw them falling on the ice.It was my first time to go ice skating，so I was nervous.I was wondering how to skate.I went with a friend who was very skillful.He spent some time teaching me how to skate，but I didnt learn much.

97、He left me and skated all around.As soon as he left，I fell down.I envied other people because they could skate very well.I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes.It was cold and my hands were frozen.Suddenly，I stepped on something that

98、was not hard.What was it? It was a weak place in the ice.When I stepped there，I sank under the ice.I thought that I was going to die，but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice.I tried to grab the edge of the ice.But it was very difficult for an eleven year old.It seemed like a

99、 very long time，like a year.Then，fortunately，someone helped me.He grabbed my arms and pulled me up.So，I lived and Im still alive today.I thanked him.At that time，my friend came back.I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me，but he didnt.He was embarrassed.When I took a taxi hom

100、e，the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened.I didnt want to say anything because I was tired and scared.Even now，whenever I think about that time，I feel uncomfortable.I dont want to go skating again even now.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成

101、后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：It was long before I went skating once again，Paragraph 2：However，ever since then I havent found any time to go skating，【答案】It was long before I went skating once again，and that was when I was about to graduate from college.Our monitor advised us all to go skating and I

102、 decided to follow his advice although I still felt a little scared.Luckily，one of my classmates was very skillful and she patiently explained to me how to start.Step by step，I was able to stand up on the ice by myself and headed out a little，not so steadily and also I fell down many times.I was gra

103、teful to her for I managed to skate that day，though I couldnt be like others，who could skate very well.I had a nice time that day!However，ever since then I havent found any time to go skating，because immediately I focused on applying for the suitable jobs.And then，fortunately I met my honey and got

104、married.As was expected，one baby came into the world and is now smiling to me every day.As for the skating，maybe I could be on the ice again when my baby grows up and begs me one hundred times!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，在作者11岁的时候，作者第一次和朋友去滑冰，结果发生了意外，掉到了冰层下面。幸运的是,有人帮助了作者。每当想起那次经历，作者都感到不舒服。作者也

105、不想再去滑冰了。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：过了很久我才再次去滑冰，所以应该写作者再次去滑冰的原因以及作者此次滑冰的感受。要详细描述作者去滑冰的原因、本次滑冰作者的感受以及此次滑冰的收获等。第二段开头是：然而，从那时起，我没有找到任何时间去滑冰。本段应该写作者没有时间滑冰的原因以及作者内心对滑冰的期待等。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be about to, graduate from，be able to，be grateful to，manage to do sth，grow up等高级词汇；原因状语从句However，ever since then I havent found any time to go skating，because immediately I focused on applying for the suitable jobs.等复杂句式。21