《湖北专用》2014高考英语二轮专题知识与增分策略：第三部分 完成句子 专题1.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题1动词的时态与语态考点1现在完成时在特殊句式中的运用1It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.(attend)这是自从我来到这所学校以来所听过的最有教育意义的讲座。2This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.(see)这是我们一家人第一次在电影院看电影。知识生成1在 “It is/was the first/second

2、.time that.”这一句型中的that从句要用现在完成时(前边是is)或过去完成时(前边是was)。Its the first time that I have been to Beijing.这是我第一次去北京。2“It/This/That is the best (worst，most interesting)名词that.”结构中的从句常用现在完成时。It is the best film Ive ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 3在after，as soon as，if，till，when等引导的状语从句中，常用现在完成时代替将来完成时。When shall

3、we restart our business?Not until we have finished our plan.(2010四川，16)我们的生意何时重新开张？直到完成我们的计划。4某些时间状语如during/in/over the last/past一段时间，ever since，so far，up to now，these days等常与现在完成时连用。During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs has increased sharply.(

4、2013浙江，10)在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。 Have you heard about the recent election?Sure，it has been the only thing on the news for the last three days.(2013湖南，27)你听说过有关最近选举的事情了吗？当然，这已经成为最近三天报道的唯一话题。考点2过去完成时的特殊用法1If my car had been more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.(rel

5、iable)如果我的汽车性能更可靠些，去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。2If we had taken the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(take)如果我们走别的路，我们可能就会及时赶上会议了。知识生成1过去完成时可以表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图、打算或希望等，同时兼有一种对过去希望的破灭的惋惜之情。这种用法仅限于少数动词，如hope，wish，want，plan，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等。They had expected to see th

6、e film but couldnt get tickets.他们本来指望看这场电影的，但是没能买到票。2过去完成时常用于虚拟条件从句和wish的宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况。If we hadnt made adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.(2012山东，30)如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议是不可能那么成功的。考点3进行时的两个特殊用法1We were leaving very early so we packed the night before.(leave)我们打算很早就

7、出发，因此我们前一天晚上就打好包了。2I was coming to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.(come) 那天我本来打算晚些时候去拜访你的，但是我不得不打电话取消了。3“The moment is coming soon，” he thought to himself，waiting nervously.(come)“这一时刻很快就要到了，”他心想，并紧张地等待着。知识生成1进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可表示某个按计划或安排将要发生的动作。常用的这类动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，

8、land，start，take，fly，meet等。一般现在时也可以指将来时间，表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件，或者事先安排好的动作。The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving. (2012山东，34)听说他信任的员工有两名要离开，经理很是忧虑。2过去进行时可表示主语过去未曾实现的安排或打算。Oh，dear! I was writing him a letter this morning，but I forgot all about it.哦，天啊！我今天上午本打算给他写信的，但

9、我把这事全给忘了。考点4各种将来时的区别1Do you think Mom and Dad will be late？(be)No.Swiss Air is usually on time.你认为爸爸妈妈会迟到吗？不，瑞士航空通常很准时。2The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.(make)在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事情使成千上万的人相信要发财了。知识生成be going to指说话者主观打算做某事或客观迹象表明即将发生某事；will表示没有事先计划而临时出现

10、的意图常伴有说话者的主观意识或表示将来必然发生的事；表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事情常用一般现在时表示将来；表示位置移动的动词如come，go，leave，start，arrive，fly等常用进行时表示将来，是指按计划或安排即将发生的动作；be about to do表示即将要做某事，一般不能与具体的时间状语连用；be to do表示计划、安排或用来征求意见。“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh, I will be president，” said the boy, with a smile.(2013湖南，22) “你想要成为什么？

11、”克拉夫特夫人问。“我想成为总统，”小男孩笑着说。Im going to get married next month.下个月我要结婚了。(表示打算)Ill be 20 next month.下个月我就20岁了。(表示将来必然发生的事，不是打算也不是临时决定)I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要离开，这时电话响了。考点5一般过去时和现在完成时的区别1The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.(sta

12、rt)这位总统希望他离任时人民的生活比他刚上任时更富裕。2When I first met Bryan I didnt like him，but I have changed my mind.(change)当我初识Bryan时我不是很喜欢他，但是现在我改变了看法。知识生成一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1一般过去时表示动作发生在过去，不表示对现在的影响；而现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。2一般过去时常与过去的时间点连用(表示过去某时发生的动作)；而现在完成时常与一段时间连用(表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态)。We saw a film last night.我们昨晚看了场

13、电影。We have lived here for six years.我们住在这儿六年了。考点6被动语态的特殊情况1Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get paid on Friday.(get)妈妈，我在想在我周五发工资前你能否借给我几美元钱。2Shortly after we were seated，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.(seat)我们刚坐下不久，一位服务员就笑着向我们走来。知识生成1被动语态有两种表现形式：be过去分词或ge

14、t过去分词。get型被动语态一般指动作的结果而非动作本身。Finally he got elected.最后他被选上了。2介词on，in，under，above，beyond，past等后跟名词可以表示被动意义。under control被控制；under repair在维修；under discussion在讨论；on show展出；in print在印刷中3有些“be过去分词”如be seated，be lost，be devoted，be dressed等形为被动，实为系表结构，表示状态。He is devoted to studying the cure of cancer.他的一生都

15、在研究癌症的治疗。1Im calling about the apartment you advertised the other day.Could you tell me more about it？(advertise)我现在打电话想咨询你前几天登广告的那所公寓。你能告诉我有关它的更多的信息吗？2Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I will be writing a report at home.(write)我明天上午能使用你的车吗？当然可以。(那时)我将在家写报告。3What about your selfdrive trip y

16、esterday?Tiring！The road is being widened，and we had a rough ride.(have)昨天的自驾游如何？太累了。道路正在拓宽，驾车十分难行。4Hurry up，kids！The school bus is waiting for us！(wait)快点，孩子们！校车正在等我们呢！5On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(take)我通常在周一早上要开一个小时

17、的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。6Jim was watching a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.(watch)吉姆正在家看一部午夜电影，看到中间一幕惊险的场景时，屏幕上突然出现一片空白。7Shakespeares play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years.(make)在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷

18、特已经被制作成至少10部不同的影片。8Hurry up！Mark and Carol are expecting us.(expect)快点！迈克和卡尔正在等着我们。9So what is the procedure?All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.(interview)那么程序是什么样？所有申请人都被面试后，官方才做出最后的决定。10He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he had had it

19、for a very long time.(have)他卖掉吉他时很不高兴，毕竟他已拥有它这么长时间了。活页练(二十八)_多项选择阅读理解完成句子短文写作.多项选择1His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any_of it.Ameaning BmessageCinformation Dsense答案D解析make sense of明白，弄懂。2Is the big bird still in _？No.It has flew high up into the sky.Arange Breach Ccontrol Dd

20、istance答案A解析句意为：那只大鸟还在射程之内吗？不在了，它已经飞向高空了。in range在射程之内，为习惯搭配。reach达到；control控制；distance距离。3In his first class，the Chinese teacher tried to_ to the students that reading is one of lifes greatest pleasures.Aconvey BeducateCpersuade Dconvince答案A解析convey传达(思想、感情)，符合题意。educate教育；persuade说服；convince使确信，使信

21、服。4He was dismissed，because he had been_to be punctual but was late again.Awarned BencouragedCallowed Dforbidden答案A解析warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事；encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事。句意为：他被解雇了，因为他曾被警告要严格守时，但是他又迟到了。根据句意，选A项。5Readers can_quite well without

22、 knowing the exact meaning of each word.Aget along Bget overCget in Dget through答案A解析句意为：读者在不知道每个单词确切意思的情况下也能读得很顺利。get along quite well进展顺利。故选A项。6All his friends encouragement _ his confidence in winning the game.Aadded up to Badded upCadded to Dadded答案C解析add up to总计达；add up加起来；add to增加，增添；add加，补充。句

23、意为：他所有的朋友的鼓励增加了他赢得比赛的信心。故选C。7When we plan our vacation，mother often offers _ suggestions.Acareful BpracticalCeffective Dacceptable答案B解析母亲是长辈，她所拥有的应是实用的信息。建议要经过检验之后才知道是否有效，排除C项；可接受的建议不一定实用，排除D项。8Robert is full of_ ideas.No wonder his colleagues dont think he is an ordinary man.Aflexible BsensitiveCco

24、mmon Dextraordinary答案D解析由题干中的第二句话可知，此处应选D项。extraordinary ideas离奇的想法。9Even the white collars in big cities know that，though high their income is，they still cant afford a new house _.Aeconomically BpersonallyCphysically Dunluckily答案A解析考查副词辨析。句意为：尽管收入很高，大城市的白领在经济上也难以负担一套新房。economically经济上，符合句意。personal

25、ly亲自，就个人而言；physically身体上；unluckily不幸地。10_ my friends and myself I thank youwithout your help we would have lost our lives.AIn contrast with BIn relation toCOn behalf of DRegardless of答案C解析on behalf of代表。句意为：我代表我朋友和我自己向你致谢要是没有你的帮助，我们就没命了。in contrast with与形成对比，与相比；in relation to关于；regardless of不管，不顾。.

26、阅读理解APhilo Farnsworth was a man who made it possible for one of the most important communication devicestelevision to be created.Philo was born on August 19th,1906，near Indian Creek in the western state of Utah.He attended a very small school near his familys farm.He did very well in school.He asked

27、 his teacher for special help in science.The teacher began helping Philo learn a great deal more than most young students could understand.One night，Philo read a magazine story about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air.Anyone with a device that could receive this electronic inform

28、ation could watch the pictures and hear the sound.The magazine story said some of the worlds best scientists were using special machines to try to make a kind of device to send pictures.14yearold Philo decided these famous scientists were wrong and that mechanical devices would never work.He decided

29、 that such a device would have to be electronic.Philo knew electrons(电子) could be made to move extremely fast.All he would have to do was find a way to make electrons do the work.Very quickly Philo had an idea for such a receiver.It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of ele

30、ctrons.Philo called it “light in a bottle”Several days later，Philo told his teacher about a device that could capture(捕捉) pictures.He drew a plan for it，which he gave his teacher.Philos drawing seemed very simple，but it clearly showed the information needed to build a television.In fact，all televisi

31、on equipment today still uses Philos early idea.Philo Farnsworth was only 14 years old then.He knew no one would listen to a child.In fact，experts say that probably only ten scientists in the world at that time could have understood his idea.On September 7th,1927，Philo turned on a device that was th

32、e first working television receiver.The image produced on the receiver was not very clear，but the device worked.In 1930，the United States government gave Philo patent documents.These would protect his invention from being copied by others.1Before he was 14 years old，Philo _.Ahad the idea of sending

33、pictures via the airBhad taught himself a great deal in scienceChad helped his parents on their familys farmDhad had a very strong interest in science答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He asked his teacher for special help in science.”可知答案。2How did Philo get the idea of inventing a television?ABy learning from his

34、science teacher.BBy reading a story in a magazine.CBy thinking hard on his own.DBy using his information about electrons.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句“One night，Philo read a magazine story about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air.”可知答案。3The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.Aa

35、 container sending pictures and sound through the airBa receiver that holds light and sends it on a line of electronsCa light box with a line of electrons in a bottleDa way to make electrons send pictures quickly答案B解析代词指代题。根据第四段可知it指代上文提到的电子接收器，能够收集和传送光线。4What do we know about Philo?AHis interest in

36、 science was raised by his teacher.BHe made the first television receiver himself.CHis early ideas about the television werent wellknown at that time.DHis invention was recognized and protected immediately he made it.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In fact，experts say that probably only ten scientists in the w

37、orld at that time could have understood his idea.”可知答案。BJoshua，Helmut，and Bethlehem Michelle ODonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nineyearold Joshua during World War .Because of his familys Jewish background，they are sent to live in the concentration camps(集中营)Scared and alone，Joshua one d

38、ay makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven，Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life，including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several

39、great spiritual leaders.More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.Encourage Me! Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easytoread collection of poems originally written to encoura

40、ge in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression(长期抑郁).cure to strengthen identity and purpose.Creation or EvolutionMichael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created，or did they evolve？How old is the Earth？The debate between science and religion continues to be heated.In Creation or Evolution

41、，Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.Seeking the Edge Dr.Joseph LRoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones lifedriving readers to achieve success whether in your current job，fi

42、nding a new job，in education，family，or even hobbies.(2013陕西，A)5Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?ABill Bosworth. BMichelle ODonovan.CDr.Joseph LRose. DGloria Coykendall.答案B解析细节理解题。根据题干所给的关键信息“a little boy and a little mouse”可以找到相关图书信息。6The ISBN for the book of poems is _.A978

43、1462031795 B9781412027854 C9780595433582 D9781462058679答案B解析细节理解题。根据题干所给的“the book of poems”可以找到这五本书中唯一的一部诗集Encourage me！，它的ISBN自然就找到了。7What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?AThose who are searching for the meaning of life.BThose who are trying to be spiritual leaders

44、.CThose who study the art of writing.DThose who like traveling abroad.答案A解析推理判断题。在More Things in Heaven一书的第二段“More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence.”。8Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?ASeeking the Edge.BCr

45、eation or Evolution.CJoshua，Helmut，and Bethlehem.DMore Things in Heaven.答案B解析细节理解题。根据题干关键词“the origin of humans(人类的起源)”可知该书应该是有关人类进化(evolution)的。.完成句子1The students still cant understand what the foreign teacher said.He may/might_not_have_got_his_words_across或may/might_not_have_got_across_his_words.(

46、get)学生们仍然不明白这个外籍教师所说的话。他可能没有把话讲清楚。2As a civilized person on no account should_we_tolerate/are_we_supposed_to_tolerate the existence of such a phenomenon.(tolerate)作为一个文明人，我们无论如何都不应该容忍这种现象的存在。3I always prefer to start early，rather_than_leave_everything_to the last minute.(rather)我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留

47、到最后才做。4The mother is always giving whatever her son wants，which is where_she_goes_wrong.(go)这位母亲总是给她儿子任何他想要的东西，这就是她的错误所在。5Most of us know we should cut down on fats，but knowing such thing isnt of much help when_it_comes_to shopping and eating.(come)我们中的大部分人都知道我们应该减少脂肪摄入，但当谈到购物和吃饭时，知道这样的事情也无济于事。.短文写作

48、请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。We all know that “A good relationship benefits us all”，but not all people know how to build up good relationship between teachers and students.注意： 无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 词数为120左右。参考范文As a middle school student，I think it necessary to build a good relation

49、ship with our teachers，for it is the teachers who show love and concern for us students in study and life.We students can always seek support and advice from them，from which we benefit and learn a great deal.In this case，an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important.In my opi

50、nion，this relationship should be one filled with love，care，understanding，and respect，so we can exchange ideas freely.To build a kind of relationship like this，teachers should become our friends while we students ought to trust teachers and express our feelings frankly.Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students，and study in a happy and harmonious atmosphere.- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网