《湖北专用》2014高考英语二轮专题知识与增分策略：第三部分 完成句子 专题6.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题6名词性从句考点1who和whoever引导的名词性从句1We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(attend)无论是谁参加晚会我们都许诺给他/她一个和电影明星拍照的机会。2Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please？(charge)可以让负责国际销售的人接电话吗？知识生成who引导的名词性从句有疑问的意思，强调“事”；whoeve

2、r引导的名词性从句没有疑问的意思，相当于anyone who，强调“人”。Well find who stole the treasure.我们将找到谁偷了珠宝。Well punish whoever stole the treasure.我们将惩罚偷了珠宝的人。(惩罚的是人而不是事)考点2介词后的宾语从句1The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whatever he could find about Mark Twain.(find)那一天这个新来的人走进图书馆，寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的所有东西。2

3、The sport then was a little different from what we currently know as gymnastics.(know)那时的这项运动和我们现在所了解的体操有所不同。知识生成1介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句(but，except，in，save例外)，可用it作形式宾语，再把that从句放后。You can depend on it that he will help you.你可以指望他来帮你。2介词后不跟if引导的宾语从句，可跟whether引导的从句。I was curious as to whether he would join

4、us.我很想知道他是否会加入我们。考点3不跟宾语从句的动词1Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.(appreciate)如果你能教我如何使用电脑我会非常感激。2I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(like)我喜欢秋天，那时候天气很清新明亮。知识生成动词enjoy，like，hate，love，have，take，appreciate等后一般不接宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语，再接从句。May I tak

5、e it that you will write me a letter?我可以认为你将给我写信吗？I dont like it when you shout at me.我不喜欢你对我大喊大叫。考点4连词whether的特点1It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(put)新成立的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。2Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter whether y

6、ou have lived there for a short or a long time.(live)村里的每个人都很友好。你在那里是短住还是长住，都没有关系。知识生成1whether可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，但if一般不可。It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(2011重庆，22)老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。2whether可和or not紧密连接在一起，但if不可。I dont k

7、now whether or not he will come.我不知道他是否会来。3动词discuss，decide后多用连词whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。They were discussing whether they would start another project.他们在讨论是否要启动另一个项目。考点5reason后跟的从句1One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(access)她

8、偏爱城市生活的一个理由是她能很容易去一些商店和餐馆。2Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was that it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(closely)查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是这部小说很贴近他自己的生活实际。知识生成1The reason why.is that.的原因是，why引导定语从句，修饰the reason；that引导表语从句，此时不要受汉语影响用because。The reaso

9、n why he didnt come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。2It/This/That is because.那是因为From space, the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013安徽，21)从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%被水所覆盖。3It/This/That is why.那就是为什么That was why he didnt come.那就是他没来的原因。1What

10、you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.(say)你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。2What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(make)这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。3Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(waste)专家们相信

11、，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，才可以少浪费食物。4What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(tell)我想告诉你的是我对父母的深爱和尊重。5Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.(close)不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。6Police have found what appears to be the lo

12、st ancient statue.(appear)警察找到了可能是丢失的古代雕像的物品。7The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(be)要取得最高层次的成功，唯一的方法就是要完全相信在体育运动领域你比其他任何人都优秀。8Its good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while were away.(care)知道我们不在

13、时这些狗将会得到很好的照顾真好。9What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.(strike)电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。10It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.(end)总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。活页练(三十三)_多项选择完形填空阅读理解完成句子.多项选择1Some of the old_ about the space age are coming tru

14、e.Afantasies BdelusionsCnightmares Dimpressions答案A解析句意为：一些有关太空时代的古老幻想正在变成现实。fantasy幻想，尤其指脱离现实的空想，符合句意。delusion错觉；nightmare梦魇；impression印象。2In this school，each class has a(n) _ of approximately 70 students.Arestriction BregisterCprohibition Daccommodation答案B解析restriction限制，约束，束缚；register登记，注册，记录；proh

15、ibition禁止，禁令；accommodation住处，膳食。3When it comes to the conflict between China and Japan over Diaoyu Islands，most foreign media _ little of Japans chances of winning on the basis of justice and fairness.Aaccumulate BevaluateCreckon Destimate答案C解析accumulate积累，沉积；evaluate评价，估价；reckon认为，估算；estimate估计，估量。

16、句意为：大部分国外媒体认为根据公平和正义，日本获胜的可能性很小。4He prepared a great meal to _ the help of his neighbors in finding his lost little daughter.Aexpress BadmitCexplain Dacknowledge答案D解析句意为：他准备了一大桌酒菜答谢邻居帮助他找到了丢失的小女儿。acknowledge the help of.对的帮助表示感谢。5Whats the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.A post

17、card from his father _ an attack of homesickness in him.Atook up Bset offCbrought in Dbuilt up答案B解析take up拿起；set off出发，引起，使爆炸；bring in带来，引进；build up逐渐建立。答句句意为：父亲寄来的明信片使他想家。故选B。6The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through

18、 Dput off答案B解析句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。figure out理解，弄清楚，符合句意。make up组成；化妆；编造；look through浏览；put off推迟。7Believe me，a _ man would never act in such a stupid way.Amerciful BmatureCmean Dinnocent答案B解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：一个成熟的男子不会有这么愚蠢的行为。mature成熟的，符合语意。innocent清白的；merciful仁慈的；mean吝啬的。8They have _ ar

19、guments which disturb the neighbors. Asteady BshabbyCendless Ddizzy答案C解析从“which disturb the neighbors”看出他们没完没了的争吵打扰了邻居。endless无止境的；steady稳定的；shabby蹩脚的；dizzy头晕目眩的。因此C项正确。9What Mary said sounds reasonable，but _ its not true.Afortunately BactuallyCnaturally Dgradually答案B解析fortunately幸运地；actually实际上，事实上

20、；naturally自然地；gradually逐步地，逐渐地。句意为：Mary 所说的听起来很有道理，但是，实际上与事实不符。10After the 18th CPC National Congress，many new laws and policies will be _ to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of Chinas economy.Ain power Bin controlCin authority Din force答案D解析in power执政，掌权；in control控制，管理；in authority当权；in fo

21、rce生效。句意为：中共十八大以后，很多新的法律和政策将会生效来确保中国经济的迅速稳定增长。.完形填空If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a_1_reason，such as your job or your studies？_2_perhaps youre interested in the_3_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will h

22、elp to have a_4_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_5_，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They_6_an environment where you can practice under the _7_ of someone whos good at the language.We all lead _8_ lives and learning a language takes_9_.You will

23、have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a_10_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes_11_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too_12_，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more _

24、13_ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_14_.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.Ive also heard people_15_ about the mistakes they make when_16_.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes _17_youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new

25、language is never _18_.But with some work and devotion，youll make progress.And youll be _19_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _20_ own language.Good luck！(2013安徽)1A.technical BpoliticalCpractical Dphysical答案C解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。techn

26、ical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。2A.After BSo CThough DOr答案D解析or或者，表示“选择”关系。3A.literature BtransportCagriculture Dmedicine答案A解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。4A.view BknowledgeCform Ddatabase答案B解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意为：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。5A.paintings BregulationsCmethods Dcomputers答案C解析句意为：使用多种多样的

27、学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制对于许多初学者仍是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。6A.protect BchangeCrespect Dprovide答案D解析句意为：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。7A.control BcommandCguidance Dpressure答案C解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”

28、。8A.busy BhappyCsimple Dnormal答案A解析句意为：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。9A.courage Btime Cenergy Dplace答案B解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。10A.theory BbusinessCroutine Dproject答案C解析句意为：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。11A.some risks Ba

29、lot lessCsome notes Da lot more答案B解析句意为：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。12A.old BnervousCweak Dtired答案A解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。13A.closely BquicklyCprivately Dquietly答案B解析句意为：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“单独地”，quietly“静静地”。14A.age BspeedCdistance Dschool答案A解析句意为：但是研究表明，你在任何

30、年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。15A.worry BhesitateCthink Dquarrel答案A解析worry about“担心”。16A.singing BworkingCbargaining Dlearning答案D解析句意为：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。17A.if Band Cbut Dbefore答案B解析句意为：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。18A.tiresome BhardCinteresting Deasy答案D解析句意为：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。1

31、9A.blamed BamazedCinterrupted Dinformed答案B解析句意为：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。20A.their Bhis Cour Dyour答案A解析根据上文some people可推知。.阅读理解Going green seems to be a fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad，we cant really say，but for t

32、he two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22,2011，we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to

33、 think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year，Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be

34、done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year，we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic(有机的) stores.We consume less meat，choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need.We have given away

35、 half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter，enjoying the smell of homemade fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Ye

36、ar.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.(2013辽宁，B)1What might the best title for the passage?AGoing GreenBProtecting the PlanetCKeeping OpenMindedDCelebrating Our Green Year答案A解析主旨大意题

37、。短文开头就提到going green，下文又多次出现go green，green things等，所以确定标题应为A。2It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.Athey were expected to follow the green fadBthey didnt know how to educate other peopleCthey were unwilling to reduce their energy Dthey needed to perform unu

38、sual green tasks答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段特别是最后一句可知选D。3What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?AThey tried to get out of their ungreen habits.BThey ignored others ungreen behavior.CThey chose better chemical cleaners.DThey sold their homemade food.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段特别是前两句可判断选A。4What can we infe

39、r from the last paragraph?AThe government will give support to the green project.BThe couple may continue their project in the future.CSome people disagree with the couples green ideas.DOur Green Year is becoming a national campaign.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段特别是最后一句可推断他们将继续进行going green这一方案。.完成句子1Outside the

40、 classroom stand_over/more_than_twenty_students，waiting for the results to be announced.(stand)教室外面站着二十多个学生，等待着结果的公布。2There_is_no_need_to_hurry，because the flight to Shanghai has been called off.(there)没有必要匆忙，因为去上海的航班已经取消了。3It was 11 oclock at night when we arrived at what_seemingly_used_to_be_a_vil

41、lage.(what)当我们到达一个看上去曾是村庄的地方时已是晚上十一点了。4It_has_recently_come_to_light/It_has_recently_been_brought_to_light that 60 percent of the city was underwater，down from 80 percent last week.(light)最近有消息披露，全城60%的城区被淹在水里，比上周的80%少。5With the fact that shes younger than the rest taken_into_account，I think she has spoken English very well indeed.(account)考虑到她比其他人年纪都小，我认为她的英语实际上已经说得很好了。- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网