江苏省姜堰中学2012届高三英语综合练习一.doc

1、江苏省姜堰中学2012届高三英语综合练习一第一部分；听力(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a new oneB. Repairing the TV setC. Drawing some money2. Where most probably are the speakers?A.

2、At a cinemaB. At a museumC. At a concert hall3. Where are Tony and Tina now?A. In ParisB. In ItalyC. In England4. How will the man go to his office?A. On footB. By busC. By underground5. What is the most possible relationship between the two?A. Gas servantsB. DriversC. Classmates第二节(共15小题：每题1分，满分15分

3、) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，问答第6至8题。6. Why doesnt the man wait in line?A. Because he thought he was there first.B. Because the clerk told him to stand there.C. Because the man isnt a rule-follower.7. Where is the

4、 mans mother now?A. At homeB. In the hospitalC. In the line8. What is the result?A. The man stands where he wasB. The man goes back to the end of the lineC. Not mentioned听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where is the man possibly?A. At the hotelB. At the meetingC. At the airport10. What things need to be declared

5、according to the text?A. CigarsB. Lots of cashC. Both A and B11. What does the man bring with him?A. A cameraB. A computerC. An MP4-player听第8段材料，问答第12至14题。12. What do you think the woman can be most possibly？A. The mans motherB. The mans teacherC. The mans sister13. What did the man want to borrow f

6、rom Tom last week?A. A bikeB. A bookC. Some money14. Which of the following statements is right according to the text？A. Jim and Tom are twinsB. Tom is much better than Jim in studyC. Tom is from a poor family听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does the man want to go?A. To TaiwanB. To MacaoC. To Hong Kong16

7、. What is the price of the journey?A. Four thousand RMBB. Five thousand RMBC. Six thousand RMB17. Where does the man want to sit?A. Near the windowB. In the middleC. By the aisle听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What must have given Tomoji Kondo a bright idea to open the classes?A. An old legendB. An old songC.

8、 An old man19. Who are the people attending those classes?A. People aged 20B. People aged 83C. People aged from A to B20. What is NOT allowed in the class?A. LaughingB. SmilingC. Bowing第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C及D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. While he was investigating ways

9、to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color. A. a; B. a; the C. ; the D. the；a22. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children. A. whichB. thatC. itD. one

10、23. Car lovers often organize field sports in our country. It is an activity that they _ without the benefits of a car. A. would never attempt B. will never attempt C. would never have attempted D. can never have attempted24. _ shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed. A. Spotting s

11、hopping B. Spotted shopping C. Having spotted to shop D. Spotted to shop25. According to the new regulations of our company, the first applicant _ the interview is entitled _ his job. A. passing; to chooseB. passing; choosingC. to pass; to chooseD. to pass; choosing26. _ housing prices are going up

12、madly, it is almost certain that the local government focuses not on improving peoples life but on trying to earn money by selling state land. A. As B. If C. Where D. Unless27. The NBA semifinal was really wonderful. The best moment was, as the media reported, _ LeBron James scored the winning three

13、 points. A. that B. when C. what D. which 28. The Shanghai Expo presented the unique Chinese culture to the world at _ surveys show to be the favorite-Chinese pavilion (展馆). A. where B. that C. the one D. what29. -We will take the conditions into careful consideration _ you have attached to this con

14、tract.-Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. as B. which C. where D. what30. I have nothing to say _ your complaints, for they are not relevant to my job. A. with regard to B. in terms of C. in the light of D. in response to31. _ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _ to her.

15、 A. So; too thankfulB. Such; too thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; enough thankful32. _, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the student B. Given a talk with the student C. One talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student33. The brochure guides

16、you the whole process of buying a house.A. throughB. acrossC. over D. past34. The sweater my sister knitted for me _ twice the size it should have been. It had to be kept for later use.A. ended up B. brought up C. came up D. took up35. -The skirt is too expensive; its color too dark, and. - _. Is th

17、ere anyone so particular like you? A. Take it or leave it B. Cant complain too much C. Go ahead D. Cheer up第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. _3

18、6_ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to _37_ track. If youre an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to _38_ practices. If youre trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel _39_ and stay with a friend who doesnt like to _40_. The point is that some ki

19、nd of challenge will _41_. How we deal with these challenges _42_ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping _43_ or as a block, and you can use them to _44_ your ambition or block your view; the _45_is yours. Challenges should _46_ to make you stronger and more consistent as

20、 you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your _47_ to dig deeper, in search of a (an) _48_. The problem arises when you dont _49_ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan _50_, you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will _51_ up. Your ability to stay _52_ and

21、 overcome difficulties is what will _53_ and allow you to achieve your goal. Start working toward your dreams daily. To get started by setting _54_ what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into _55_ as you move closer to your goal daily. 36. A. Abilities B. Goals C. Possibilities D.

22、Challenges37. A. get off B. stick to C. take off D. attend to38. A. appreciate B. strengthen C. miss D. confuse39. A. disappointedly B. unexpectedly C. deliberately D. daily40. A. knock over B. get through C. put up D. work out41. A. arise B. raise C. appoint D. turn42. A. separates B. protects C. s

23、helters D. deserts43. A. appointment B. arrangement C. stone D. expectation44. A. produce B. ignore C. reduce D. strengthen45. A. choice B. comment C. preparation D. promise46. A. provide B. serve C. offer D. expect47. A. characteristics B. ability C. roots D. signs48. A. solution B. comfort C. stud

24、y D. adaptation49. A. blame B. accept C. meet D. expect50. A. actually B. otherwise C. beforehand D. after51. A. put B. build C. get D. bring52. A. solved B. focused C. deserted D. reduced53. A. get you away B. find you out C. set you apart D. keep you off54. A. down B. up C. about D. out55. A. effo

25、rt B. measure C. plan D. action第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Stagnant(停滞的) scientific education endangers U.S. economic leadership, says a report by leading business and science figures. Released at a congressional meeting attended by senators(参议员) and Congress mem

26、bers of both parties, the report updates a 2005 science education report that led to moves to double federal research funding. Nevertheless, the Rising Above the Gathering Storm review finds little improvement in U.S. elementary and secondary technical education since then. “Our nations future has w

27、orsened,” concludes the report panel headed by former Lockheed chief Martin Norman Augustine. The report “paints a discouraging future for America if it were to continue on the perilous path it has been following: U.S. K-12 education in mathematics and science ranks 48th worldwide. 49of U.S. adults

28、dont know how long it takes for the Earth to circle the sun. Although US school achievement scores have stagnated, harming the economy as employers look elsewhere for competent workers, the report says that other nations have made gains. If the USAs students matched Finlands, for example, analysis s

29、uggests the US economy would grow 9-16. “The real point is that we have to have a well-educated workforce to create opportunities for young people,” says Charles Vest，head of the National Academy of Engineering, a report sponsor. “Otherwise, we dont have a chance.” “The current economic crisis makes

30、 the link between education and employment very clear, says Steven Newton of the National Center for Science Education in Oakland. In 2007, however, an analysis led by B. Lindsay Lowell of Georgetown University found that worries about US science education were overblown(夸大的). It saw three times mor

31、e science and engineering college graduates than job openings each year. Other reports have found top science and engineering students migrating to better-paying jobs in finance, law and medicine since the 1900s.56. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Poor science education harms US eco

32、nomy B. Americas future will become worse C. Experts worries about US science education D. The connection between education and employment 57. The underlined word “perilous” in the fourth paragraph means “_”. A. straight B. different C. dangerous D. narrow 58. We can conclude from what Charles Vest

33、says that _. A. he is satisfied with Americas science education B. improving science education helps the growth of the U. S. economy C. American young people have no chance to find good-paying jobs D. Finlands students are not as good as the USAs students in school achievementBMotorists over the age

34、 of 75 face compulsory tests of their eyesight and ability to drive under proposals being considered by ministers. The biggest overhaul of motoring law in a generation could also lead to all drivers having to give assurances(保证) of their fitness to get behind the wheel every 10 years. Other changes

35、under consideration include issuing(发放) daylight driving licenses for motorists with night blindness, together with stricter checks on all drivers whose medical condition brought a threat to other road users. It is understood that the proposals will be part of a review of the law governing the medic

36、al fitness of drivers that will be announced publicly by the summer. The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency is dealing with a rising number of motorists who are concerned that they have conditions-from failing eyesight to epilepsy-that could affect their driving. In 2006, the DVLA dealt with 600,00

37、0 motorists whose physical ability to drive needed to be recertified(重新认证), a 20 per cent rise on the previous year. With an ageing population, the biggest challenge is dealing with the rising number of elderly motorists. By 2021, there will be an estimated three million drivers over the age of 70 o

38、n Britains roads. Drivers must renew their licenses at the age of 70 and every three years thereafter. The applicant is legally required to tell the DVLA of any conditions that could weaken their ability behind the wheel. Ministers have ruled out a maximum age for driving but will instead rely on ti

39、ghtening up the checks on motorists over the age of 75. The most likely option would be tests to ensure motorists were fit to drive. They would include an eyesight test and a cognitive(认知) test that would prove a drivers ability to react to road signs, driving conditions, pedestrians and vehicles. H

40、owever, checks are likely to be tightened at all ages. The strictest controls are expected to be imposed(强制) on motorists of any age who have had a heart attack or stroke. They could have to produce a doctors approval to resume(重新得到) driving. Anyone making a false declaration would be guilty of a cr

41、iminal offence.59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The new motoring law will come into effect by the summer. B. Drivers over the age of 75 must renew their licenses every three years. C. Doctors will decide whether one can get their driving licenses. D. Drivers

42、at all ages will be expected to provide their medical condition.60. What is the biggest challenge to the traffic safety in Britain according to the writer? A. Ageing population. B. Increasing number of cars.C. Increasing number of elderly motorists. D. Driving conditions.61. The underlined word “ove

43、rhaul” in Paragraph 2 means _. A. change B. consideration C. concern D. challenge62. What can be learned from the passage? A. There will be more and more aged drivers in Britain. B. Anyone can get a driving license as long as he/she is in good health. C. Health tends to decline as one gets old.D. It

44、 will be guilty to make a false declaration.CYamilette Colon was close to leaving a school. “Im not even going to lie to you, and I was bad, said Colon, who admitted she had a gift for attracting trouble. Three years later, though, Colon, now 18, is a school honor student on track for a May diploma,

45、 spurred in part by a sense of self-pride, but also, she says, by the economic disaster that has closed plants, deprived of jobs and dimmed the future for many young people in this depressed county. “Its a huge factor,” Colon said, “What it comes down to is, the longer you stay in school, the more e

46、ducation you will get, and the more money you will make.” Thats a big shift in attitude in a community where 24 percent of adults older than 25 have not a high school education, where only 66 percent of students graduate from high school in four years, and where generations of kids dropped out becau

47、se it was always easy to find a suitable job. But across the country, education leaders say theyre seeing what may be one bright spot in the discouraging downturn: more students choose to stay in or return to school. “Im hearing kids clinging to their education as the economy gets worse, said Clyde

48、Riley, principal at the Tipton Street Center alternative school, where Colon is one of 240 students in a district that serves some 13,500. Here and elsewhere, long waiting lists for adult education and GED (General Education Development) classes, enrollments at community colleges and, perhaps, a sur

49、ge in returns by high school dropouts and a decline in those who leave in the first place, may all point to a renewed focus on education, experts say. “If theres anything good coming out of this recession, its to make educational lemonade out of these lemons.” said Bob Wise, who now heads a national

50、 policy group. 63. According to the text, Colon was a girl _. A. who dropped out of school at 15 years oldB. who often made trouble at school C. who was driven out of school because of lying D. who was honored for fighting bravely64. Why did Colon become an honor student? A. Because she had a gift f

51、or academic learning.B. Because she intended to change the economic situation. C. Because she showed anxiety for her future. D. Because she was often asked to stay after school.65. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Most dropouts did quite well in their lessons. B. All the d

52、ropouts think school life boring. C. Some dropouts found it easy to get a job.D. Dropouts return because they have earned enough.66. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Students stay longer at school B. Dropouts drop back to school C. Recession made more students drop out D. Te

53、ens change their attitudes to educationDIf you have a fever, headache and runny nose, you might go to Google and type in the words “flu symptoms” to see whether youve come down with the disease. Google knows that you might do something like that, and it also knows which state youre in if you are in

54、the United States. Now, its putting that information together in a tool that could find out flu outbreaks faster than traditional systems currently in use, according to CNN report. It is called Google Flu Trends. “Whats exciting about Flu Trends is that it lets anybody-doctors, health officials, mom

55、s with sick children-learn about the current flu activity level in their own state based on the data thats coming in this week,” said Jeremy Ginsberg, the lead engineer who developed the tool. The tool operates on the idea that theres likely to be a flu outbreak in states where flu-related search te

56、rms are currently popular. To test the accuracy of the data, Google compared its figures against statistics filed(提交) over the past five years by the US Centers for Disease Control. It has a network of 1,500 doctors across the US who provide weekly reports on the number of patients complaining of fl

57、u-like symptoms. “We found we could highly accurately estimate what the flu activity levels would be in those years,” Ginsberg said. They also found that the Google statistics, which can be gathered daily, were up to two weeks ahead of the governments data. The governments data took time to collect

58、because it came from so many doctors. The ability to speed up the response of health services could prove invaluable when a serious outbreak happens. The results of Googles comparisons with official health statistics will be published in the science journal Nature. Google hopes to extend the service

59、 to other countries, and may in time include other illnesses. At present, the flu data is given for each of the 50 American states. The company says there are no privacy issues involved as the trends are gathered through combining millions of anonymous(匿名的) searches.67. What is Google Flu Trends?A.

60、A tool to identify flu symptoms.B. An organization for disease control.C. A network of 1,500 doctors.D. A system to estimate flu activity levels.68. What led to the development of Google Flu Trends?A. The fact that a lot of people use online information every day. B. The idea that a flu outbreak is

61、likely where flu-related search terms are popular. C. The need to have a faster system than traditional ones currently in use by the government. D. The patients complaining of flu-like symptoms.69. The most important reason for Google Flu Trends accurate and reliable estimates is that _.A. it bases

62、its estimates on Google flu-related search data B. it benefits a lot from the official data C. it has lots of excellent doctors D. it can identify the flu symptoms70. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The governments data mentioned in the passage came from a network of 1,500 doctors acro

63、ss the US. B. Google Flu Trends reports can be one or two weeks ahead of those by the government. C. Google Flu Trends estimates prove quite accurate and reliable. D. Anyone around the world can enjoy the service of Google Flu Trends.第II卷 (共35分)第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格

64、里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. But, what exactly is green computing? The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in todays global technology. Yet,

65、many computer users out there arent sure what it means. Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do-it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce t

66、he use of energy and materials that harm the environment. Green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible. Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes e

67、nergy efficient computing equipment and technologies. It was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. The term “green computing

68、” began to be used around the same time as well, and began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green promoting. Energy Star was ac

69、tually revised in October of 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers，and also implemented a ranking system for products. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green

70、 computing. Many of todays IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management, and regulatory compliance(顺

71、从). Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome. Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be

72、 quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent. Gr

73、een computing(71)_Learning to make (72)_ use of computer resources so as to save energy and protect the environment. Main goal To reduce the use of energy and materials that do (73) _ to the environment. (74) _In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program, (75) _ energy efficient computing equipment a

74、nd technologies. Then many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and many computer users (76) _ the policy to save energy. In 2006 Energy Star made the computer requirements (77) _ and implemented a ranking system for products. At (78) _, over 20 states have established a special recycling prog

75、ram for old computers and electronics. Present situationGreen computing requires the (79) _ of users, management, and regulatory compliance.Green computing is becoming more mainstream (80) _. New, beret computers will help both companies and users, and protect the environment. 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）良好的人际关

76、系是建设和谐社会的关键。假设你是李华，最近你校对“中学生如何交友？”的话题展开讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请你根据下面所给内容，写一封信给21世纪报 高中生版“Your Words”栏目，反映讨论情况。并说明你对如何交友看法。为何交友建立良好的人际关系，构建和谐社会交友对象学习上的朋友互帮互学，促进提高，生活上的朋友互助互利，摆脱困境，情感上的朋友倾诉烦恼，分享喜悦，如何交友（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）注意：1对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor,Recently our class have h

77、ad a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know, _ _ Yours ever, Li Hua 高三英语综合练习参考答案120 ACBABABBCCBBCCCCABCA2135 ACABCCBDBABCAAA3655 DACBD AACDA BCADC BBCAD5658 ACB 5962 DCAC 6366 BCCB 6770 DBAD任务型阅读：71. Definition 72. better 73. harm/damage 74. Development/H

78、istory75. promoting76. adopted 77. stricter 78. present 79. satisfaction 80. globally/worldwide 书面表达：Dear editor,Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know, good interpersonal relationship plays an important role in building a ha

79、rmonious society.Many people suggest that they should make friends who are of great benefit to their studies, so they will help each other and make greater progress with their studies. Some believe that they should have friends related to their life. Whenever they have difficulty dealing with proble

80、ms in terms of life, they can help rid themselves of the problems. In addition, others agree that they should have some friends who can listen to them attentively and share their bitterness and joy.What I want to stress is that each of us should have a true friend. To make friends, we should try to

81、remember the names of the people we contact and learn not to judge people by their appearances. Besides, we need to be friendly and care about them. When disagreement does occur, its wise of us to talk it over to others. In brief, making true friends can really enable us to improve ourselves.Yours e

82、ver,听力录音稿：Text 1M: This TV set is getting worse and worse. Now it doesnt work at all.W: Heres an advertisement about a big TV sale. There might be some good bargains in it.Text 2W: The violin sounds terrible.M: I wish I could ask for my money back. This performance is really a bad one.Text 3W.: Did

83、you go to Tony and Tinas wedding on the weekend?M: Yes, I did. It was a really nice wedding.W: Are they on their honeymoon now?M: Yes, they went to Italy the day after their wedding.Test 4 W: Paul, are you taking the bus or the underground to your office?M: My doctor suggests I walk, not even cycle.

84、Test5M: Hey, fast food can be bought at the gas station in the near future.W: Oh, that would be more convenient for us.M: Yeah, and we wouldnt even need to get out of the car.Test 6W: Hey, Mister. What are you doing? Why dont you wait in line?M: Im sorry. I was here first. But then the clerk told me

85、 I need to go get my ID, soW: Even so, thats your own carelessness. You cant jump the line while others are waiting.M: Sorry, I need the money fast. My mother is in the hospital.W: Im sorry, I didnt know you were in urgent need of money.M: It doesnt matter. Anyway, the rules must be followed. I will

86、 go back to the end of the line.Test 7W: Hello. Can I see your passport and visa, please?M: Here you are.W: Do you have anything to declare?M: I didnt bring too many things, but I have no idea which things I need to declare.W: Like cigars, valuable electrical appliances or lots of cash.M: Well, I ha

87、ve a notebook PC. Does that need to be declared?W: It doesnt.Test 8W: Why do you look so unhappy, Jim?M: I dont know what to say. It is a long story.W: Do you mind telling me?M: Its all right. I hate myself. Yesterday, when Tom asked me to borrow my bike to go to the post office, I refused him.W: Wh

88、y?M: Its a present from my mother. She bought it last week for my birthday.W: No wonder you refused Tom.M: Thats not the only reason. I refused to lend him my bike partly because last week when I asked Tom to lend me some money, I was refused by Tom. So I had to go without food for one day.W: If so,

89、 he refused you money and you refused him your bike. Why do you feel so sorry?M: In fact, Ive come to realize that it was mainly my mistake. This morning, I got to know that Tom didnt lend me money because he himself didnt have any money with him. He is from a poor family and he always has to go wit

90、hout breakfast.W: Now you know that. What have you decided to do?M: I think I will have a talk with Tom and do all I can to help him.Test 9M: Hello, I want to buy a round trip ticket to Hong Kong.W: Its high time you came here. This is a very popular trip and tickets are almost sold out.M: How long

91、is the trip?W: We are leaving on the second and returning on the thirtieth of the month.M: How much does it cost?W: Six thousand RMB.M: OK, here you are. Please arrange a window seat for me.W: I will try, sir.Text 10“When youre smiling, the whole world smiles with you.” These are words taken from an

92、 old song. These words must have given Tomoji Kondo a bright idea. He started smiling classes. Now, theyre all over Japan. People from all walks of life, aged 20 to 83, attend these classes.As you enter the class, you must shout out, “Konbanwa!”(good evening!) as loudly and cheerfully as possible. Then youre supposed to make direct eye contact and smile as you shake hands with your classmates. No bowing is necessary. Laughing is not allowed, either. According to Kondo, smiling immediately makes you feel better. Sounds like a good idea? Why not give it a try. Li Hua