江苏省姜堰市张甸中学2012届高三英语一轮复习《M8 UNIT2》教学案.doc
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1、M8 Unit2 主备:黄进华 审核:朱小芳 2012-4词形转换musician( ) _ n. _adj. _cold-hearted( )_ 反义词_marriage( )_ v. _adj._已婚的slave( )_ n. _(奴隶制)feature( )_ n._(意思)unconditional ( )_ 反义词_adj. n._disturbing ( )_ 同义词 _ n./v. _ threaten( )_ n._hopeless( )_ 反义词 _ n._affection ( )_vt._n._director( )_v. _adj._(意思)n._(方向)locatio
2、n( )_ v. _ (词组)_breathless( )_ n._v. _ fluent( )_ adv._performer ( )_ v._ n._unemployment( )_v._n._雇主_被雇者tremble( )_ adj._ _意思composer ( )_ v._fame( )_adj._mixture ( )_ vt._promoter( )_ v._n. _prayer( )_ vt._P _PP_charm ( )_ adj._第 12 周 X_1_ 高三英语一轮复习教学案(M 8 U 2 Words) 主备:黄进华 审核:朱小芳 2012-4学习目标:1. 掌握学
3、案中的单词及用法2. 学会在语境中运用单词学习重点:掌握动词cast,dare,terrify,desire,decline的用法学习难点:掌握dare的用法及辨析decline,refuse,reject重点单词讲解:1. cast(cast,cast,casting)vt. & vi.投、掷、抛;挑选扮演某角色;投下影子(或阴影)(回归课本P18)Many great Chinese musicians, actors and singers were also cast.许多中国伟大的音乐家,演员和歌手也被挑选在其中扮演角色。归纳拓展cast a new light on使某人对某事有新
4、的认识cast a shadow(over)(在某物上)投下影子(或阴影)cast back回想;追溯 cast down(常用被动语态)使沮丧;使下降;推翻;毁灭cast n.(电影阵容)全体演员(牛津P297)The play is being cast in both the US and Britain.目前正在英美两国挑选这部戏的演员。(朗文P294)At that time,the Cold War still cast a shadow (over) our childrens future.当时,冷战仍然给我们孩子的未来笼罩上一层阴影。Candles cast a romant
5、ic light in the restaurants dinning room.烛光为饭店的餐厅增添了几分浪漫。Eg. 你能解释这些数字的含义吗?(1)Can you _ _ _ _the meaning of these figures?(2)树木在草坪上投下一片阴影。The trees_ _ _the lawn.(3)游客将硬币抛进喷泉。Tourists_ _ _the fountain.2. darevi.敢,敢于,胆敢(回归课本P18)She even dares to try and exercise control over her father,the emperor of C
6、hina,who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband.她甚至敢于尝试并且控制自己的父亲,即中国皇帝,他曾经允诺她自己选择丈夫。归纳拓展(1)dare 用作情态动词时,多用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中。(2)dare用作实义动词时,有人称和数的变化,肯定句中要跟带to的不定式,而在否定句或疑问句中不定式符号to可带可不带。(3)I dare say.我敢说/我相信/可能/大概。(4)How dare you!你竟敢!/你怎么敢!例句探源(牛津P503)He didnt dare (to) say what he thought.他
7、不敢说出他的想法。(朗文P507)I darent tell her.How dare you say that?你怎么敢那么说呢?2完成句子(1)如果你敢违反规定,就会受到处罚的。You will be punished if you _ _ the rules.(2)你敢一个人去那里吗?Do you_ (_) _there alone?(3)我不敢进那座房子。I _ _ _ _the house.3.The little boy_out in the dark at night.Adares not to goBdare not go Cdares not go Ddoes not dar
8、e going3. terrifyv恐吓,使感到恐怖(回归课本P19)Turandot is desperate to learn his name and threatens and terrifies Liu because she knows his name.图兰朵极度渴望知道他的名字,于是他威胁恐吓Liu,因为Liu知道他的名字。(牛津P2086)Flying terrifies her.她害怕坐飞机。(朗文P2127)The children were terrified of the dog.孩子们害怕那只狗。Spending a night in jail was a terr
9、ifying experience.在监狱里过一夜是一次极其可怕的经历。4完成句子(1)他吓唬那个小孩让他呆在原处。He_ _ _ _ _ _as he was.(terrified the little child into staying)(2)我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。I _ _ _the tiger when I first saw it.(3)我们如何克服这些可怕的想法呢?How do we conquer these_thoughts?5.The_look on the girls face showed that she was greatly terrified at the
10、_news.Aterrified;terrifyingBterrified;terrified Cterrifying;terrifying Dterrifying;terrified4. desirevi.&vt.愿望,渴望,欲望 n愿望,渴望,欲望;渴望的人(回归课本P25)It had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.在图兰朵中扮演一个角色一直都是我最大的愿望之一。One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位女士已
11、经表现出学习阅读的强烈欲望。(朗文P547)Power is used by those desiring to fulfill their objective.权力被那些渴望实现自己目标的人所利用。Ellmans goal is highly desirable,but unfortunately not realistic.埃尔曼的目标是很好的,但不现实。6完成句子(1)女王很想马上见你。The Queen_ _ _you at once.(2)他母亲希望他立即来。His mother desires that he (_) _at once.(3)她渴望回家。She had _ _ _
12、_ _home.5. declinevi. & n衰败;衰落;下降(回归课本P30)From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline,and was replaced in popularity by a new kind of music known as swing.从二十世纪三十年代初至二十世纪五十年代初,传统的爵士乐进入了衰败的状态,被新流行起来的一种叫摇摆乐的音乐所取代了。(朗文P524)Computer sales declined 2.1 percent th
13、is year.今年,计算机销售下降了2.1%。(牛津P518)I offered to give them a lift but they declined.我主动邀请他们搭车,但他们婉言谢绝了。The town fell into a decline after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。易混辨析decline,refuse,reject(1)decline指婉言谢绝,较正式,有礼貌。(2)refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝。(3)reject指以否定或敌对的态度当面拒绝。We asked him to come,but he refused.The boar
14、d rejected all our ideas.We asked them to come to our party,but they declined (the invitation)7.The financial crisis has led to a sharp _ in profits in many factories.AdeclineBincrease Cdeadline Dbankruptcy8Offered the position of chairman,Mr.Smith _,preferring to keep his current job.Adecreased Bre
15、tired Cleft Ddeclined9.(2011年江苏安陵中学高三联考)She _ my invitation because of an appointment.Arefused Brejected Cdeclined DDecreased第 12 周 X_2_ 高三英语一轮复习教学案(M 8 U 2 Phrases) 主备:黄进华 审核:朱小芳 2012-46. be drunk with.陶醉于,醉心于,沉溺于,因忘乎所以(回归课本P18)In the story ,Turandot is drunk with power.在这个故事中,图兰朵醉心于权力。归纳拓展drunk (1
16、)drink 的过去分词;(2)adj.(常作表语)(酒)醉的;陶醉的,兴奋的;(3)n.醉汉;酒鬼;drunken adj.(常作定语)(酒)醉的be dead/blind/half drunk烂醉/半醉be drunk with.陶醉于,沉醉于类似的表示“陶醉于”“沉溺于”的短语有:be deep in沉溺于 be absorbed in全神贯注于;沉溺于be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于 be lost in沉溺于 be buried in埋头于 例句探源(牛津P618)She was too drunk to remember anything abou
17、t the party.她喝得酩酊大醉,聚会上的事什么都记不得了。(朗文P628)A drunken teenager was arrested for vandalism.一位醉酒的青少年因故意破坏公共财物而被捕。10完成句子(1)You shouldnt quarrel with a _(醉汉)(2)They _ _ _(陶醉于)success.11.As the teenagers are easily_with Internet games,it is necessary to make a limit to them.AfrozenBabsorbed Cinvolved Ddrunk
18、7.exercise control over对实施控制,控制(回归课本P18)She even dares to try and exercise control over her father,the emperor of China,who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband.她甚至敢于尝试并控制自己的父亲,即中国皇帝,(他)曾经允诺女儿由她自己选择丈夫。归纳拓展under control.得到了控制 out of control失控 in control of the situation.控制局势12用适当的介词填空(
19、1)The government is_complete control of the situation.(2)Your mothers illness is _control.(3)This situation is getting from bad to worse,which is _ _control.(4)We should not exercise too strict control_the use of educational funds.8.be condemned to death被处死(回归课本P21)If they guess wrong,they will be c
20、ondemned to death.如果他们猜错了,他们就会被处死。归纳拓展例句探源Giany knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.金尼知道社会会谴责她遗弃自己的孩子。He was convicted of first degree murder and condemned to death.他被定为一级谋杀罪并被判了死刑。If you dont learn from the past,youre condemned to repeat its mistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话,就注定要重复以前的
21、错误。13完成句子(1)这个犯人一定会被判死刑。The prisoner is sure to_ _ _ _.(2)我们因为他行为不良而责备他。We_ _ _his bad conduct.14.The judge_the criminal to ten years in jail.AcondemnedBabused Caccused Dtransformed9. cut short使停止,中断;打断;制止(回归课本P31)Elvismusical life was cut short when he was drafted into the army in 1958.当埃尔维斯1958年被征
22、召入伍时,他的音乐生活就中断了。归纳拓展cut in 插嘴;突然插入 cut off切掉,剪下;切断,断绝cut out切掉;删掉 cut through开辟(出路或通道)cut up切碎;使痛心 cut into halves/cut in half切成两半cut down砍倒;削减;压缩例句探源(朗文P496)I tried to explain but she cut me short.我想要解释,但她打断了我。The tenday mission was cut short when one of the shuttles navigation devices failed.其中一艘飞
23、船的导航装置发生故障,导致为期10天的任务被迫中止。(牛津P494)She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们电话打到一半就断线了。15完成句子(1)他的事业因疾病而中断。His career was _ _by illness.(2)我们说话时别插嘴。Dont _ _on our conversation.(3)父亲停止给我生活费了。My father has_ _the supplies.(4)你可以删掉不重要的细节。You c
24、an_ _the unimportant details.16.(2010年湖北武汉高三测试)The boy was_in the middle of his call because he had no more coins to put in the box.Acut offBbroken in Chung up Dput down10.break up解散,拆散;解体;分手,(关系)破裂;结束;散会,放假(回归课本P31)They continue to have almost universal appeal today,even though they broke up in 197
25、0.尽管他们在1970年就解散了,但他们今天仍旧几乎对所有的人都有吸引力。归纳拓展(牛津P234)The ship broke up on the rocks.船触礁撞碎了。(朗文P230)Force was used to break up the rally.动用了军队来驱散集会。What year did the Beatles break up?甲壳虫乐队是哪一年解散的?The meeting broke up at 1100 .会议在十一点结束。17用break的短语填空(1)We are sorry to arrive late,but the car _ _.(2)Their m
26、arriage _ _ ten years ago.(3)Chemicals in our body _ _ our food into useful things.18.The old car _ on the way and couldnt start again.Abroke upBbroke down Cbroke in Dbroke off19During the Second World War lots of families _ and a large number of people became homeless.Abroke up Bbroke out Cbroke of
27、f Dbroke downM 8 U 2 学案答案1. cast any light on cast shadows acrosscast coins into2. 答案:dare break dare (to) go . didnt dare go into 解析:选B。句意:“那个小男孩晚上不敢去黑暗的地方。”否定用dare not可确定dare用作情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后面须跟动词原形,所以选B。3. was terrified at terrifying 解析:选A。句意:“女孩脸上恐惧的表情表明被那令人害怕的消息吓着了。”terrified感到害怕的,恐惧的;terrifyin
28、g令人害怕的,恐怖的。4. desires to see (should) come a strong desire to go7.解析:选A。考查词义辨析。A意为“减少,下降”,B“增加,增长”,C“最后期限”,D“破产”。句意:这次金融危机致使许多企业利润下降。故A项正确。8.解析:选D。decline指礼貌地拒绝提议或邀请。句意:让史密斯先生担任主席时,他婉言拒绝了,却宁愿干目前的工作。decrease“减少”;retire“退休”;leave“离开”。9. 解析:选C。句意:因为有约会,她谢绝了我的邀请。此题考查动词辨析。refuse,reject,decline都表示“拒绝”。ref
29、use是普通用语,强调态度坚决;reject强调不能答应、当面拒绝或不予采纳不合理的见解、建议等,后接介词as,for等;decline强调委婉的拒绝。decrease“下降,减少”。根据句意,答案为C。10. 答案:were drunk with 11. 解析:选D。句意:“由于青少年很容易沉迷于网络游戏,所以限制他们是必要的”be drunk with 沉迷于;be absorbed in沉溺于;be involved in涉及12:in ;under ;out of ;over 13. be condemned to death condemned him for 14. 解析:选A。句
30、意:法官判处那个罪犯十年徒刑。condemn“判刑”;abuse“滥用,虐待”;accuse“控告”;transform“使改变”。15:cut short; cut in; cut off; cut out16. 解析:选A。句意:“因为没有硬币可投了,小孩的电话打到一半就断了。”cut off中断。17. broke down; broke up; break down18. 解析:选B。短语辨析题。break down意思是“坏了,抛锚”。其他答案有一定的干扰性;break up意思是“分解,分散”;break off意思是“折断,断掉”;break in意思是“闯入”。19. 解析:选
31、A。本题考查了短语辨析。break out意思是“爆发,发生”;break off意思是“折断,断掉,中断”;break up和break down都有“分解”的意思,然而break up还有“驱散,分离”的意思。B3 1. musicians2.butterfly3.reputation4.unconditional5.terrified6.privilege7.unemployment8.trends9.director10.Slavery11.performance12.fluently1.fall in love2.be drunk with3.exercise control ove
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