河南省郑州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

1、河南省郑州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题注意事项：本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When can the man

2、meet the manager?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the cafe. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy a gift. B. Hold a party. C. Join the party.4. What book did Rosa buy yest

3、erday?A. An English book. B. A math book. C. A history book.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to change her basins.B. She will receive the free basins.C. She refuses to accept the basins.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

4、小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teammates. B. Classmates. C. Roommates.7. What can be known about Jack?A. He has caught a bad cold.B. He missed an important match.C. He was badly hurt in a car accident.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.

5、What is the man doing?A. Booking a room. B. Having an interview. C. Asking for information.9. How much will the man pay for the room?A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weather. B. A trip. C. The mans hometown.11. When is a sunny day coming ac

6、cording to the weather forecast?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.12. Where is the man from?A. Paris. B. Moscow. C. London.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend?A. Going for a picnic. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing a movie.14. What is the man

7、doing right now?A. Calling a friend. B. Writing a report. C. Preparing for a meeting.15. How will they go to the new park?A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.16. What does the woman suggest taking with them?A. Fruits. B. Juice. C. Chicken.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the class finish?A. At 4:30 p.m

8、. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.18. Why does the teacher ask the students to get a students book online?A. Its cheap. B. Its easy. C. Its quick.19. What does the teacher ask the students to do?A. Photocopy a book. B. Preview the lessons online.C. Take notes carefully in class.20. What do we know ab

9、out the teacher?A. Energetic. B. Strict. C. Patient.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeritage Day is around the comer, so here at TravelGround we make a list of the top public spots for you.The Wolwespruit Nature ReserveIts about 22 kilometres s

10、outh of Leeudoringstad. It offers great bird-watching chances and visitors can fish in the rapids of the Vaal River surrounded by unmatched natural scenery. This park is also a favorite among mountain bikers. There are special picnic areas and various kinds of wildlife can be seen.Price: R30 per adu

11、lt and free for childrenTel: 018-5819705The Modjadji Nature ReserveIts close to Modjadjiskloof. Its the worlds largest concentration(集中) of the Modjadji palm, and offers a perfect setting for day visitors, such as overlooking the Kruger National Park. Visitors can expect to see large games. Picnic a

12、reas are available.Price: R10 per personTel: 074-8340383The False Bay ParkIt lies along Lake St Lucias western shore and within the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, which covers a 280-kilometre coastline. Swimming is not allowed, but other activities such as hiking, fishing, boating on Lake St Lucia are a

13、vailable. Theres a special picnic area where visitors can enjoy favorite amusements and seek the riches of nature.Price: FreeTel: 021-9752189The Mac Mac PoolsIts a popular picnic spot in a river which drops into some natural swimming holes. It lies in the Sabie area on the Panorama Route and there i

14、s a beautiful nature path for guests9 enjoyment. This lovely walk winds its way to the base of die amazing Mac Mac Falls, which is also a great picnic spot.Price: R30 per personTel: 013-754272421. Where will you go if youre fond of birds?A. The Kruger National Park. B. The Mac Mac Pools.C. The iSima

15、ngaliso Wetland Park. D. The Wolwespruit Nature Reserve.22. Which sightseeing spot lies in a park?A. The False Bay Park. B. Lake St Lucia.C. The Modjadji Nature Reserve. D. The Vaal River.23. What do the four places have in common?A. They charge admission fees. B. They are special wildlife reserves.

16、C. They are nice spots for the picnic. D. They are mountain bikers favorites.BId gone snowboarding in France with my little brother, and what we were short of in skill we made up for in enthusiasm (热情). That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in high spirits. We stopped near the top of an

17、 off-path section that went through forests. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, believing I would soon catch up as his elder brother.I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into a large tree. It was like hitting a solid wa

18、ll. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued finally. But the chance of freezing to death befor

19、e that happened was too high for me to risk staying still.I tried to stand but fell down and almost blacked out with pain. I managed to get the board off my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the

20、 steep, tree-lined slope.It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards. I couldnt feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was great. A helicopter took me to the hospital.

21、 I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation. The continuous pain was unbearable(难以忍受的), but it wasnt as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.The road to recovery was difficult, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I have

22、nt been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday-I will, however, be sticking to the paths.24. Why did the accident happen to the author?A. He was too excited and fast. B. He wanted to go through forests.C. He was out of balance and control. D. He tried to catch up with his brother.25. Wh

23、y didnt the author choose to wait for rescue?A. He realized the risk of waiting. B. He wasnt very seriously injured.C. He wanted to look for his brother. D. He preferred to escape from death himself.26. The underlined part “blacked out” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.A. lay in shock B. went blind

24、C. felt unbearable D. became senseless27. What will the author probably do after he recovers?A. Replace snowboarding with swimming.B. Never go snowboarding with his brother.C. Pay more attention to activity safety rules.D. Receive professional training on snowboarding.CWhen it comes to sharks, many

25、people think of their pointy fins and violent nature. But there is more to sharks than their sharp teeth: The creature appeared on earth 410 million years ago, before dinosaurs.However, sharks are now at the edge of extinction. Numbers of sharks have decreased by 71% over the past 50 years, accordin

26、g to the research published in Nature. “Such sharp decreases are shocking even to experts, especially when compared to land animal statistics,” Sonja Fordham at Shark Advocates International told New Scientist magazine. “This data(数据) may be an underestimate(低估) of reality because of unreported fish

27、 catches,” noted Nathan Pacoureau, a researcher of the study team.The study included 31 species; 24 now risk extinction, and 3 shark species are now classified as highly endangered. The study found the decrease hit the largest species first before influencing smaller ones over time, according to the

28、 International Union for Conservation of Nature. It also said that shark finning and fishing worldwide have driven the decrease. “The Indian Ocean is the worst. There is almost no fishery management at all,” said Pacoureau.“Overfishing of sharks destroys the health of entire ocean ecosystems as well

29、 as food safety for some countries,” said Nicholas Dulvy, a professor of Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, Canada. “The researchers are calling on immediate action to ensure a brighter future for these animals,” according to the BBC.Although the situation looks depressing, the future of s

30、harks is not doomed(注定)yet. 25 species have recovered because of long-term protection campaigns in the past decades. A couple of shark species have started to recover through science-based fishing limits. These examples provide living evidence that the world can set and meet biodiversity goals.28. W

31、hat can we know about sharks from the text?A. They are faced with a bad situation.B. They began to exist later than dinosaurs.C. They are well preserved in the Indian Ocean.D. They became an extinct species 5 decades ago.29. Why are the data not exactly true according to Nathan Pacoureau?A. They jus

32、t focus on the largest species.B. They may leave out unreported situations.C. They disagree with some experts judgements.D. They are only compared with those of land animals.30. What is the leading cause of the sharks decrease?A. Overfishing. B. Natural disasters.C. The ocean pollution. D. Food sour

33、ce shortage.31. How is the future of sharks according to the text?A. Hopeless. B. Bright. C. Dark. D. Unclear.DAs it turns out, comfort food, instead of comforting you, may actually be linked to your mental comfort but cause you to become depressed. One of the main reasons for eating junk food is st

34、ress eating, but now new research has also suggested ifs harming your mental health too.Junk food, fast food and so-called “healthy snack options” are all big business nowadays because they provide convenient options for people on the go. The decision when choosing a snack of going for what you want

35、, over what you need, plays an important part in your overall mental health.Researchers at Cardiff University believe that reaching for unhealthy snacks when the stress of time-sensitive commitments, such as work or study, limits your choices of snacks, wont only destroy your fitness goals, but it c

36、an also negatively affect your mental health.Scientists provided crisps, chocolate or a piece of fresh fruit to test subjects before measuring their effects on mental comfort. The results were amazing. Those snacking on crisps and chocolate showed greater symptoms(症状) of depression, anger and emotio

37、nal disorders in only 10 days. The increase was an unbelievable 47% in depressive parts. The subjects that snacked on fruit experienced none of these symptoms. In fact, on the contrary, they became 32% less anxious.While the researchers didnt point out exactly why the fruit group felt so much happie

38、r, the answer may lie in fruits ability to increase the brains production of serotonin, which is commonly known as a feel-good neurotransmitter(神经递质) that can help to bring about a happier state of mind and reduce anxiety.The best results you can take away from the study is that when youre hungry yo

39、u should always be well prepared with healthy snacks that will not only fill you up but will also positively affect your mental health and keep you focused all day long.32. The underlined part “comfort food” in the first paragraph probably refers to “ ”.A. tasty food B. junk food C. nutritious food

40、D. healthy food33. Why do people prefer snacks nowadays?A. They are always very busy. B. They like their delicious tastes.C. They have no other good choices. D. They need to improve their mental health.34. Which will you choose for mental health according to the research?A. Pineapples. B. Candies. C

41、. French fries. D. Chocolate.35. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How to choose healthy food? B. Are snacks harmful to health?C. Is comfort food really comforting? D. Whats the best choice for pressure relief?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Busi

42、ness is becoming more and more demanding. Therefore, a various skill set seems to be a must for a company to keep its operation. 36 Im going to prove that a person should equip himself with different skills and that further education is of necessity throughout his life. 37 As can be seen, small mid

43、medium companies are becoming very popular. This is very different from the past. In the past, a company tended(往往会) to have a really large structure in which each employee was responsible for a specified set of related jobs. In other words, an employee today tends to have various responsibilities.

44、38 Secondly, it is very popular for a person to work in different Improving profits(收益) is always a concern for businesses. 39 unnecessary expenses can be reduced. Therefore, employees work in different companies at the same time, which results in their having to adapt to different jobs.Finally, fur

45、ther education can also be a good chance for job seekers to gain competitive advantages. For example, when considering, two candidates(候选人), whoever has a higher education will have more chances of getting employed. 40 In conclusion, having various jobs is more advantageous and to gain that, one mus

46、t continuously study during his life. This trend is becoming more and more popular.A. Therefore, he needs to continuously improve his skills.B. Further education helps job seekers to have more advantages.C. One of the many methods is to keep employees on a part-time basis.D. Firstly, it allows emplo

47、yees to have more than one role in a company.E. Firstly, an employee now should deal with different positions in a company.F. However, some people still wonder if a single job is better than several jobs.G. Employers are interested in what an employee can do and his potential (潜能).第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分

48、45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For years I made the 9-hour trip from y home to my parents house in Boise. Like most people, I used the shortest and easiest 41 . I drove fast mid stopped 42 when I had to. We ate at fast-food restaurants, stuck

49、to the freeways and 43 the hours and miles. Road trips made us wish that we were 44 but here. We arrived at last, tired and angry.But then Banner, a sheep, was born and 45 by his mama only days before a trip to Boise. Thats why I found myself on the road with four kids and a baby sheep. We took the

50、country roads to Boise out of 46 I had to stop every hour and let Banner 47 his legs. The kids ran after him, and then one another before 48 back into the car. 49 the world was racing by, we were not. We stopped to eat in local cafes because fast-food restaurants are 50 on the country roads. Instead

51、 of driving to Boise in one 51 like we always did, we stayed in a small hotel, which 52 a long walk to look for a place to eat. Finally, we 53 a restaurant which served delicious ham rolls. We explored side roads and looked out of our car windows at the changing 54 of the countryside. Clothes were h

52、ung on the line; baby pigs followed their mother.We 55 arrived at my parents doorstep, 56 and full of stories. Road trips 57 forever after that journey. It opened our eyes to a whole new world. For us, a 58 road trip is one long detour(绕行的路) after another. Because of a tiny black sheep, weve 59 that

53、 detours often show the best part of a 60 and the best part of yourself.41. A. time B. route C. method D. passage42. A. exactly B. even C. slightly D. only43. A. ignored B. enjoyed C. counted D. combined44. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere45. A. taken away B. brought up C. turned do

54、wn D. left behind46. A. kindness B. necessity C. curiosity D. respect47. A. spread out B. sliding C. reach out D. lay down48. A. looking B. If C. hiding D. climbing49. A. While B. rare C. Unless D. Since50. A. expensive B. way C. ordinary D. crowded51. A. break B. led to C. day D. direction52. A. pi

55、cked up B. approached C. carried on D. connected with53. A. passed B. roads C. discovered D. checked54. A. crops B. hold up C. seasons D. scenes55. A. gradually B. finally C. directly D. suddenly56. A. determined B. exhausted C. relaxed D. depressed57. A. existed B. disappeared C. changed D. expande

56、d58. A. good B. terrible C. strange D. distant59. A. expected B. realized C. predicted D. spotted60. A. stage B. story C. journey D. memory第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。How much do you know about the Amazon rainforest? It is without doubt one of the true 61

57、 (wonder) of the world. The Amazon rainforest is of great 62 (important) because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.The Amazon rainforest is in South America, 63 (cover) most of the Amazon basin of South America. It travels across 9 different countries. 64 (actual), the Amazon rai

58、nforest is the 65 (largo) rainforest in the world and it has been around for at least 55 million years, Many of the medicines that we use today are from plants in the rainforest. 66 , about 2.7 million acres(英亩) of the rainforest 67 (min) each year, which is bad for everyone as forests and trees hel

59、p to keep our air clean. Scientists think that if climate changes are to increase the worlds temperature 68 only 3, then 75% of the Amazon rainforest will be destroyed. If all the forests continue to be cut down, 137 rainforest species will be destroyed every single day! That is 69 (frighten). The A

60、mazon rainforest is a very precious place on Earth, and we 70 protect it to make it survive for years to come.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后

61、的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, at a local store where is near my house, an old man with a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were different kind of greeting cards. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just a

62、s I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, about ten years old, asking him that he needed help. He nodded but then she started to read him every greeting card until he had smiled. The old man said, “Thats what I want! His wife will love this one!”第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，目前在新西兰（Ne

63、w Zealand）某高中作交换生。你打算参加校俱乐部举行的才艺展示。请根据下面内容提示用英语给该俱乐部负责人John写一封信。1.写信目的；2.你的才艺；3.希望参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear John, Yours,Li Hua郑州市20202021学年下期期末考试高中一年级英语 参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.D 22

64、.A 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.F 37.E 38.A 39.C 40.G 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.C二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. wonders 62. importance 63. covering 64. Actually 65. largest 66. However 67. are ruin

65、ed 68. by 69. Frightening70. should / must三、短文改错：The other day, at a local store where is near my house, an old man with a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where71. which/that 72. camethere were different kind of greeting cards. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and s

66、truggled73. kinds 74. extremely 75. toread it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, about ten years old, asking him that he needed 76. a 77. if/whetherhelp. He nodded but then she started to read him every greeting card until he had smiled. The old man said, “Thats

67、78. and 79what I want! His wife will love this one!”80. My四、书面表达：One possible version:Dear John,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Ive learned that your club is holding a talent show, and Id like to participate. Ive been in New Zealand for one year, and I enjoy my school life here. I have ma

68、ny gifts in performing Chinese traditional arts, such as playing the pipa, performing folk dances and so on. Among them, Im especially skilled at performing Peking opera, which Ive been learning for 9 years. Ive won many prizes for it.I desire for a chance to perform in the talent show to share a different culture and a typical Chinese art with you. Hopefully, you can accept my application. Your early reply is highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua