河南省郑州市2020届高三英语第三次质量预测试题.doc
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1、河南省郑州市2020届高三英语第三次质量预测试题本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woma
2、n probably buy?A. A skirt. B. Shoes. C.A handbag.2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Co-workers. B.Schoolmates. C. Strangers.3.What is the man angry about?A.Traffic lights. B.Calling while driving. C.Car accidents.4.How will the boy travel?A.By plane. B. By train. C. By ca
3、r.5.What does the woman want the man to do by saying so?A.Set up a museum. B.Stop buying cameras. C.Start doing exercise.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where does the con
4、versation probably take place?A.On the train. B.At the 12th platform. C.At the information desk.7.When is the train going to arrive in Sydney?A. At 9:38. B.At 11:43. C.At 12:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Where are the two speakers now? A.In Milan. B.In Manchester. C.In Florence.9.What is Mary doing?A.Having
5、a holiday.B.Travelling on business.C.Looking for shoe designs.10.What does Sam probably do?A.A traveller. B.A shop manager. C.A designer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What do we know about the grandmother?A.She still takes care of herself.B.She is not so lonely as before.C.She does some cleaning on her own.12
6、.How long has the grandmother lived in Kentucky?A.Since she moved away.B.Since she was married.C.Since her husband died.13.Why does the grandmother not live with her family?A.She likes to live alone.B.She is busy with her housework.C.She isnt getting on well with them.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Why does Ke
7、vin say life on the island is different?A.Its quite exciting. B.Its very simple. C.Its rather hopeless.15.What is the school on the island like?A.It has no teachers. B.It has fifty students. C.It has small classes.16.What will the islanders do when they need medical care?A.They go to the mainland.B.
8、They ask visitors for help.C.They take care of each other.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Girl newcomers. B.International students. C.Foreign tourists.18.What are the girls advised to do in a cafe or restaurant?A.Take care of their bags.B.Leave the place quickly.C.Keep
9、away from strangers.19.Where is the best place to park a car?A.Near a house. B.On a quiet road. C.In a public car park.20.What should one do when walking home alone at night?A.Ask a policeman for help.B.Walk in well-lighted areas.C. Carry a weapon for self-defense.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分
10、,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010.We were in financial trouble,so she said politely,Sorry,son,but we cant now.”I googled the measurements for a keyboard,drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.I woul
11、d click notes on an online keyboard andplaythem back on my paper one-keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head.I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano.Once my mom saw that I was serious,she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one.I was struc
12、k by how real the sound of the piano was.I sat my Grade 1 after 8 lessons.Once I started secondary school,we couldnt afford lessons again.I passed Grade 3,and then Grade 5,practicing only on my piece of paper.One evening,when I was about 13,my mom said she had a surprise for me-it was an electronic
13、keyboard,bought with more borrowed money.It was the first time that Id played for her and she was in shock.My school didnt offer music A-level.I found the Purcell School for young musicians,but the tryouts were difficult.Some of the questions even involved an evaluation of the composer.I was at a lo
14、ss.But to my amazement,I was offered a place.At Purcell,I spent 2 years working as hard as I could.I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left Purcell,I was awardedthe senior piano prize and academic music prize.Im now at the Guildhall School in London.I feel proud-
15、its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano,and Im at one of the worlds leading music schools.Surprisingly,I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano:what we call mental practice.The paper piano helped motivate my curiosity about how music works.21.Why did the mother buy the author
16、piano lessons?A.She believed he had a talent for piano.B.She found he was eager to learn piano.C.She was shocked by his first performance.D.She got out of her familys financial difficulties.22.Which of the following words best describes the author?A.Honest.B.Cautious.C.Clever.D.Determined.23.What mi
17、ght be the best title for the passage?A.Mental practice makes perfect.B.Paper piano leads me to success.C.Mother supports my music career.D.Hard times make my dream come true.BIm now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children,and I feel like a fish out of water ever
18、ywhere but one place-the Saturday street market.Its been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century,but weve only lived here for three months.From Monday to Friday,life is all about the kids.Im busy helping my children deal with life in a French school.Its not easy,and their str
19、ess is the whole familys stress,as Keith and I are occupied with the daily school runs,piles of homework and school notes in French.But on Saturday,the market is for me.I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square.The knife-sharpening man is there, operating a mach
20、ine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution.There re street musicians with guitars and microphones,and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air.And the food,of course,is delicious.The cheese man doesnt speak-he just points and cuts,offering a piece from his knife.Lines come out of
21、the door for fresh bread at the bakery.Organic vegetables,herbs and desserts are a feast for the eyes,before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch.The noises and smells of the market are unfamiliar and thrilling,but their procedures are clear to me.This is part of why I love the place
22、 so much:Unlike during the week,when Im constantly faced with my own difficulties,I know how this place works.My terrible French isnt the barrier to communication that it is in other circumstances.At school and in the village,I cant joke or join a conversation,and although the other parents at the s
23、chool are kind,Im an outsider.But at the market,Im just another customer with a basket.Surrounded by day trippers,I feel like a local- greeting people I know and petting dogs.My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future Ill feel equally confident in my everyday life.Until then,Sa
24、turdays prepare me for the coming week of school runs.24.What does the author mean by sayingI feel like a fish out of water?A.She feels lonely without her children.B.She feels free out of her daily housework.C.She feels uncomfortable in new surroundings.D.She feels unable to make a living in another
25、 country.25.What can be learned about the authors life during weekdays?A.She learns French together with her children.B.She tries to balance her job and the housework.C.She runs to school every day to help her children.D.She devotes herself to her children in a French school.26.Why does the author l
26、ike going to the Saturday market?A.She feels relaxed and comfortable there.B.She can talk with other customers freely there.C.She wants to get away from her familys stress.D.She tries to gain confidence in the busy atmosphere.27.What is the authors attitude towards her future life?A.Objective.B.Sati
27、sfied.C.Optimistic.D.Worried.CAlmost everyone has heard the expressionthe calm before the storm.It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.British sailors created the phrase in the late 1600s.They noted that before certain storms the s
28、eas would seem to become static and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm before a storm?Science has given us the answer.According to US website How Stuff Works,a calm period occurs because many storms,such as hurricanes and tornadoes(龙卷风),draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrou
29、nding area.As this air rises into the storm clouds,it cools and acts asfuel for the storm,like petrol in a car.Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air,it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level.As the air goes down,it becomes warm and dr
30、y.Warm,dry air is stable,so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.This same process also causesthe eye of the stormin hurricanes and tornadoes.In these conditions,the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong winds moving in a circle.The Weather Network
31、has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.First, count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder. Roughly 3 seconds equal 1 kilometer.So,for example,if you count 9 seconds,the storm is about 3 kilometers away.A good judgement is that if your count is below
32、 30 seconds,you should seek shelter straight away.However,due to the complexity of storm system,not all storms break after calm.Given the right conditions,some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and cold winds.So,your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predicti
33、ons regarding a coming storm in your area.Thats the most reliable and sensible way to predict the next display of natures temper.28.The underlined wordstaticin Paragraph 2 probably means_A. violentB.warmC.stillD.changeable29.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To find out how a stor
34、m comes into being.B.To explain why a peaceful period occurs before a storm.C.To prove whether the research on storm clouds is correct.D.To show how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.30.If there re 15 seconds between a flash of lightning and a thunder clap,how far is the storm away?A.Ab
35、out 3 kilometers.B.About 5 kilometers.C.About 9 kilometers.D.About 15 kilometers.31.What can be learned from the passage?A.Storms dont always blow up after calm.B.Storms have a bad influence on our life.C.Weather reports may fail to predict a storm.D.Heavy storms dont usually last a long time.DRecor
36、d fires sweeping across the Amazon recently have been making the headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change crisis and endanger biodiversity(生物多样性)。As the largest rainforest in the world,the Amazon is often calledthe lungs of the world”。It is al
37、so home to about 3 million species of plants and animals,and 1 million local people.The vast area of rainforest plays an important role in the worlds ecosystem because it absorbs heat instead of reflecting heat back into the atmosphere.It also stores carbon dioxide and produces oxygen,ensuring that
38、less carbon is released,reducing the effects of climate change.Any forest destroyed is a danger to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,Thomas Lovejoy,an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic.The great danger is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,h
39、e stressed.In the midst of the global climate crisis,we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.The Amazon must be protected,UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research(INPE)show that the number of forest fires in Braz
40、il quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August a year ago.A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first 8 months of 2019,up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018,INPE said.We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something betw
41、een 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,Carlos Nobre,a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo,told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest,whose degradation(恶化)could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall.The extent of
42、 the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined,but the emergency has gone beyond Brazils borders.32.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The great role of the Amazon rainforest.B.The effects of consistent climate change.C.The causes of the decreasing biodiversity.D.The results of the Amaz
43、on rainforest fires.33.Why does the author mention the figures in the fourth paragraph?A.To explain the process of the research.B.To present the bad influence of forest fires.C.To prove the great importance of the rainforest.D.To show the emergency of protecting the rainforest.34.What does the autho
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