江苏省姜堰中学2020-2021学年高一上学期综合测试二英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、江苏省姜堰中学2020-2021学年度高一第一学期综合测试二英语试卷考生注意:1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。2. 满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。第卷(102.5分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where was the man born?A. In England.B. In America.C. In Canada.2. What will the wom
2、an probably work as?A. A librarian.B. A bank clerk.C. A university teacher.3. Why does the man look tired?A. He felt ill.B. He slept badly.C. He lost his dog.4. What does the woman probably think of the boys pants?A. Theyre too big.B. Theyre too short.C. Theyre fashionable.5. What is the woman tryin
3、g to say?A. The photos are bad.B. Its dangerous to go hunting.C. People should protect tigers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What has the woman been having trouble with?
4、A. Going to the library.B. Focusing on her studies.C. Getting up early.7. How much time does the man spend in the library every day?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where did Linda have dinner last night?A. In a hotel.B. In her friends house.C. In a local restaurant.9. What
5、 did Linda do last night for the first time?A. She ate real Chinese food.B. She learned how to use chopsticks.C. She experienced American dining culture.10. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?A. She thought it was strange.B. She really appreciated it.C. She couldnt stand it.听第8段材料
6、,回答第11至13题。11. Why is Jack calling Lucy?A. To tell her about his doctors advice.B. To recommend a better health club to her.C. To ask for some information about a health club.12. What does Lucy usually do at the club?A. She swims. B. She dances. C. She plays tennis.13. Where are the speakers going t
7、o meet tonight?A. In front of a hospital.B. In front of a health club.C. In front of Lucys house.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. How did the rich businessman get trapped in the desert?A. He was too hungry to find his way out.B. His airplane broke down.C. He got lost there.15. What does the man suggest doing th
8、is afternoon?A. Having a picnic.B. Going on an adventure.C. Buying some water and food.16. What is the weather like now?A. Hot.B. Rainy.C. Cool.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where did the story take place?A. In a forest. B. In a university. C. In a park.18. What did Annie like to see every morning?A. The pe
9、ople. B. The fish in the river. C. The rising sun.19. How did the woman feel before meeting Annie?A. Emotional.B. Sad.C. Angry.20. What probably happened after the woman met Annie?A. They didnt meet ever again.B. They went for a walk together every morning.C. They used to take boat rides together.第二
10、部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分42.5分)第一节 (共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AI remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelong dislike
11、of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless one.Easier said than done, of course. I didnt realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (样机). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By
12、2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licens
13、ing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters (滤网). No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business. But soon after, the companie
14、s that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner.I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then I was
15、 able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention.21. What drove the author to make a bagless vacuum cleaner?A. His willin
16、gness to help mom. B. His curiosity about machines.C. His trouble in doing family chores. D. His discontent with existing cleaners.22. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. The help from the authors wife. B. The financial problems of the family.C. The tough process of the new invention. D. The pro
17、cedures of making a bagless cleaner.23. Why did the companies refuse to license the authors technology?A. They considered it not good enough. B. They thought they might suffer loss.C. They faced legal problems themselves. D. They had begun making such machines.24. What lesson may the author learn fr
18、om the experience?A. Potential is huge. B. Inventions make life easier.C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Actions speak louder than words.BPeople may set an alarm on the phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep. That hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sl
19、eepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess. So, is there a better way to wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music .The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and
20、 alert. Stuart McFarlane, a lead writer of the study stated, “We are very surprised by these findings as one might expect a harsh beeping sound to be more successful” at waking up a person.Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess. It means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has tro
21、uble getting moving again after sleeping. McFarlane said people need to better understand sleep inertias harmful effects on human performance later in the day.Not everyone will experience the full effect. But for those who do, “care should be taken” when performing duties that require a top performa
22、nce within this period, he said. This includes dangerous tasks like driving or riding our bikes shortly after waking up. The same is true for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake, including firefighters and pilots.So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The res
23、earchers think the music may be more successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a “beeping” alarm. McFarlane said that the changes over time between the music tones may help increase a persons attention when waking from sleep.And is there a kind
24、 of music that is best to wake up to? There may be, McFarlane said. “We could suggest alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with. The current sounds I have been using include “ Close to me by the Cure and Borderline by Madonna.”No matter how you wake up, experts say, the amou
25、nt of sleep you get also matters - a lot.25. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. What is grogginess? B. Why are musical alarms better?C. Which music is the best? D. How can we overcome grogginess?26. The paragraph following this passage is likely to focus on _.A. examples
26、of good musical alarmsB. more findings of the application of musicC. explanations about why music is more helpfulD. suggestions on how to sleep well and feel fresh each morning27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sleep inertia is another cause for grogginess. B. How long a
27、 person sleeps is of great importance. C. The “beeping” alarm is not effective mainly because of its noisy tone. D. It is dangerous for everyone to drive or ride bicycle shortly after waking up.28. In which section of a magazine may you find the passage?A. HealthB. FictionC. Technology D. Entertainm
28、entCOne evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path. Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds lat
29、er, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometer down the railway tracks.Ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device. She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I p
30、ut my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story in his book When Machines Fail us, points the finger at the limitation of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says,
31、 but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And its not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear
32、 why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system. Or maybe someone
33、has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS device. But Stevenson doesnt say.Its a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced technologies that criminals use to defeat computer-ba
34、sed locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social c
35、ircumstances. Or some combination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a wa
36、y, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcoming of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.29. What did Parla Ceely think was the cause of her accident?A. She was not familiar with the road.B. It
37、 was dark and raining heavily then.C. Her GPS device didnt tell her about the crossing.D. The railway workers failed to give the signal.30. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A. Modern technology is what we cant live without.B. GPS error is not the only cause for Ce
38、elys accident.C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D. Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.31. In the writers opinion, Stevensons argument is _.A. one-sidedB. reasonableC. puzzlingD. well-based32. What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A. The m
39、ajor causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.B. The human unawareness of technical problems.C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.D. The relationship between humans and technology.第二节 七选五短文填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Confronting StressStress is defined as the bodys response to any demand made
40、 upon it. _33_ Increased pulse, breathing, and alertness kept our ancestors ready for dangers and prepared them to “run or fight”.Today stress results from negative and positive events. A job promotion or graduation from college can be a positive stressful event. _34_ Despite the different times, ou
41、r bodys reaction remains the same as the cavemans.Some of the effects that we experience from stress can include: depression, or feeling really sad about nothing in particular; anxiety, or a fear that makes you feel tense or nervous; anger, or a feeling of hostility towards persons or events; panic,
42、 or a feeling of losing control. Symptoms can include panic, sweating, dizziness, breathlessness, and palpitations. Stress can lower our immune systems and make our bodies more susceptible to infections, colds, and flu._35_ It is important to recognize what gives you stress and learn how to control
43、your responses to those things that cause stress.Here is a list of the top ten stress-busters that you can use to manage your own stress:1. Try not to “self-medicate” with diet formulas, alcohol, or over-the-counter medicines such as sleeping pills. Covering up a problem can make the stress even wor
44、se.2. Do something just for yourself. A trip to the hair salon, or having a massage can do wonders when youre under a lot of stress.3. _36_ Good nutrition is important because it gives your body the fuel it needs to deal with daily stress.4. Share how you are feeling with someone you can trust and w
45、ho will listen to you. There is an old saying that “A joy shared is doubled, and a sorrow shared is halved.”5. Exercising at least three days per week for at least 30 minutes each time improves your fitness and your sense of wellbeing.6. If you are a smoker, stop smoking and start breathing clean ai
46、r. Smoking and stress are a dangerous combination.7. If you are a coffee or cola lover, cut down on these and other drinks that contain caffeine.8. Learn and use relaxation exercises such as yoga, meditation, or other stress-relieving activities of interest to you9. Laughter is the best medicine. It
47、 is. Laughing releases chemicals in the brain that help promote a relaxation response. _37_ Share it with friends and laugh your stress away.10. Get regular physical exams. Your healthcare provider can spot health problems related to stress and can provide you with suggestions.A. A job loss, financi
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
