河南省郑州市巩义中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高一年级 英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。2. 第一卷（选择题）答案填图在答题卡上，第二卷（非选择题）答案答在试题卷上。3.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上以及第二卷相应的位置。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on?A45 minutesB30 minutes.C15 minutes.2What will they do first?ASearch for a penBFix the bookshelf.CPaint the bookshelf.3What do we know from the conversation?AThe man lost his keys.BThe man d

3、idnt want to enter the room.CThe man couldnt open the door.4What is the man doing?AWaiting for a man.BCalling a taxi.CDriving a taxi.5What does me woman suggest the man take?AA sweater and bootsBA sweater and medicines.CA raincoat and a sweater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6Why has the woman been exercising recently?ATo keep fitBTo train for a race.CTo lose weight.7How does the woman feel after running?ATiredBEnergeticCSick.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Which of the speakers th

5、ings is gone?AThe televisionBThe mans coat.CThe radio.9Where do they lose the things?AIn the taxiBAt home.CIn the company.10What is the relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BWaiter and customer.CBoss and clerk.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11Where are the speakers talking to each other?AOn the Int

6、ernet BIn a computer store.CSomewhere m front of a computer.12How much will the man pay for the player?A$1,500B$1,100C$40013What can we learn from this conversation?AMost people prefer the Internet shopping because of the low prices.BPeople can only use credit cards while shopping on the Internet.CS

7、hopping on the Internet is easier than that in the stores.听第9段材料,回答第l4至l6题。14What is the woman?AA college studentBA laid-off worker.CA computer lover.15What is she worrying about?AHer exam resultsBHow to find a jobCHow to send emails.16What does the man advise her to do?AGo to the companies in perso

8、n. BTry on the Internet. CSend out more applications.听第10段材料,回答17至20题。17What is the speaker probably?AAn air hostessBA woman clerk.CA flight engineer.18What is the flight number?A6157B7156C751719What should we do in case of emergency according to the speaker?AFasten the seat belt.BTurn off mobile ph

9、ones.CUse oxygen masks.20When does the speaker give the talk?ABefore a flightBDuring a flight.CAfter a flight.16. What does the woman want to do for a change?A. Learn to draw. B. Learn to dance. C. Learn a new song. 17. What is most difficult for the woman about learning Arabic?A. Grammar. B. Pronun

10、ciation. C. Idioms.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What kind of clothes does the speakers sister like?A. Cheap clothes. B. Clothes of new design. C. Ordinary clothes. 19. What do the twin sisters have in common?A. They want to have their children.B. They enjoy loud music. C. They enjoy friendship. 20. Why doe

11、snt the speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister?A. The speaker likes to keep things neat while her sister doesnt.B. Her twin sister often brings friends home and makes too much noise.C. They cant agree on the color of the room.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所

12、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in diff

13、erent ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in th

14、e dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages. What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for arti

15、stic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, its the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of

16、a mans brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain are.21. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article? A. Research on the brain. B. Differences between men and womenC. Peoples different brains. D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls22._men and women think di

17、fferently.A. Sex makes. B. The different brains makeC. The different experiences make. D. The influences of society make.23. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at _ in your school.A. mathematics B. physics C. English D. Chemistry24. Which of the following is true?A. The r

18、ight side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.D. The area in girls brain used for language skills develops better. B Two students started quarreling at

19、school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, the disputants sit down with peer mediators(同龄调解者). Peer mediators are students with special training in this kind of problems.Peer mediators help the disput

20、ants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use:1) Put what you think clearly but dont say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel” instead of “You always”2) Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Dont stop the other persons words.3) Keep looking at the other

21、persons eyes when he or she talks.4) Try to see the other persons side of the problem.5) Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are foolish” makes the talk difficult. 6) Try to find a result that makes both people happy.Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner. They dont decide w

22、ho is right and who is wrong. Instead, they help the two students to find their own “win-win” result.25. The underlined word “disputants” refers to the students _.A. who make peace B. who give in C. who are lazy D. who quarrel26. When there is a fight at school _.A. the peer mediators decide who the

23、 winner isB. the peer mediators and the disputants talk togetherC. the students who quarrel decide who the winner isD. the two students sit down and listen to the peer mediators27. Peer mediators work is _.A. to give lessons to disputants B. to find out who starts a quarrelC. to give students some s

24、pecial trainingD. to help find a way to make both sides happy28. Which of the following ways is not used by Peer mediators in finding a “win-win” result?A. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.B. Try to see the other persons side of the problem.C. Never say things like “You are foolis

25、h” D. Never keep looking at the other persons eyes when he or she talks. C The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand p

26、eople became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door.

27、Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall am

28、ong them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire：“People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat”。The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of bu

29、ildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, amon

30、g them was new St Pauls.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past. 29. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that _.A. many famous buildings were destroyed B. the birds in the sky were killed

31、 by the fireC. some people lost their lives D. the Kings bakery was burned down30. Why did the writer cite (引用)Samuel Pepys words?A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire. B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire. D. To show that poo

32、r people suffered most.31. How was the fire put out according to the text?A. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C. People managed to get enough water from the river. D. The king and his soldiers came to help. 32. Which of

33、 the following were reasons for the rapid spread (扩散)of the big fire?(a) There was a strong wind.(b) The streets were very narrow.(c) Many houses were made of wood.(d) There was not enough water in the city.(e) People did not discover the fire earlier.A. (a) and (b)B. (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) C. (

34、a), (b), (c) and (d)D. (a), (b) and (c) D Teenagers are often a difficult group. With all those hormones（荷尔蒙） flooding their bodies, they can be moody, unpredictable, and tend to make uncertain choices. But however confusing their teenage years are, kids can still be generally happy, depending on th

35、eir lifestyle choices. According to a new research by British scientists, teens who dont smoke, drink only moderately or not at all, and who dont eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens.The study looked at 40,000 British families and came up with some interesting findings. For e

36、xample, kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank. And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts compared to kids who dont smoke. Same goes for diet and physical activity. The more fruits

37、 and vegetables kids eat, and the more hours they spend playing sports, the happier they are.Now, of course this doesnt mean that not smoking or drinking, and playing sports guarantees happiness. It could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or s

38、moking. And it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking and smoking and eating junk food.Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression. Future studies may support the idea that other healthful behaviors, including refra

39、ining(克制) from smoking, drinking, and eating too much junk, can avoid sadness and increase happiness, too.33. What can we learn from the text?A. Not smoking or drinking guarantees happiness.B. Teens with flooding hormones can not be happy. C. Playing sports can decrease teens unhappiness.D. Unhappin

40、ess can certainly result in smoking and drinking.34. Which of the following might help teens quit anxiety?A. Smoking and drinking. B. Taking exercise. C. Eating junk food. D. Going on a diet.35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Ways to treat anxiety and depression. B. Exercise and teenag

41、ers health. C. Teenagers shouldnt drink or smoke. D. Teenagers lifestyle and their happiness. 第二节：任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a little girl, my mom would say, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” 36 Friends and mates allow us to

42、 enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. Ive always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “ 37 ”To be a good friend or partner, its important to be a goo

43、d listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive. 38 When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say. 39 You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the w

44、ay you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a persons life.Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can

45、have a great effect on yourself respect and life path. As someone once told me “ 40 They will either take you up or down.” AI am afraid so.BIt is quite trueCFriendship is the most important factor.DSometimes it is useful to be their mirror.EA friend is a present which you give yourself.FThe attitude

46、s of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.GPatience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not ab

47、le to understand this letter. But some day when you 41 , I hope you will find something 42 in what I am going to share with you. Life can be 43 . There will be people in your life who wont be very nice. Theyll 44 you because you are different, 45 for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and

48、 might be 46 by those you love. I hope you dont have to face these too much, but such things 47 . Be open to life anyway. Youll find cruelty and 48 in your journey through life, but dont let that 49 you from finding new things. Dont retreat(退却) from life, and dont 50 or wall yourself off. Be open to

49、 new things, new experiences, and new people. Youll 51 many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will 52 many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to 53 . You will meet many people who will try to do 54 than you, in school, in college and at work. Theyll try to have

50、nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To 55 , life is a competition. However, I believe life is a 56 . If you always try your best to 57 others, youre wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life 58 and you will make it a journey of 59 , of learning, and of love. Finally, know that I l

51、ove you and always will. You are 60 a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.41. A. grow up B. show up C. cheer up D. calm down42. A. familiar B. valuable C. normal D. interesting43. A. unkind B. peaceful C. equal D. simple44. A. end up with B. get on well with C. laugh at D. l

52、ook after45. A. if B. but C. so D. or 46. A. hurt B. found C. accepted D. impressed47. A. matter B. work C. disappear D. happen48. A. luck B. pain C. difference D. hope49. A. protect B. encourage C. prevent D. choose50. A. forgive B. struggle C. compete D. hide51. A. leave B. prepare C. escape D. fa

53、il52. A. enjoy B. try C. miss D. meet 53. A. success B. life C. action D. sorrow54. A. earlier B. better C. less D. faster55. A. you B. me C. him D. them56. A. challenge B. drama C. journey D. dream57. A. change B. pardon C. follow D. beat58. A. somewhere B. instead C. afterwards D. though59. A. cru

54、elty B. danger C. happiness D. quietness60. A. starting B. destroying C. recreating D. Replacing 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。M: Excuse me. Would you mind if I smoked here?W: Im sorry. Didnt you see the sign on the wall, “No _61_”?M: Oh, sorry. _62_ can I smoke on t

55、his floor?W: Im afraid its not allowed here.M: Oh, dear! I wonder _63_ I could have _64_ glass of water.W: Sure. Help _65_ (you), over there.M: Thanks.W: Dont you know smoking is not good _66_ your health, young man?M: Yes, I do. I tried many times to give it up, but I _67_(fail). When I go without

56、it, I feel very bad.W: Yes, its hard to stop! _68_, if you have the nonsmokers health in mind, you might succeed.M: Youre right! Thanks very much. Ill try again _69_ (kick) my smoking habit.W: Thats good. Well, if you _70_ (die) to smoke now, you can go outside, in the open air.M: Oh, no! Im not smo

57、king anymore from now on!W: Thats great! 第卷第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。 There are lots of experience in our

58、 life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. Im interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when

59、I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally，I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize，my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition，I understand that it is confident that makes people s

60、uccessfully.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)众所周知，每个人都希望能保持一份好心情，因为好心情对于我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此，如何保持一份好心情就成了大家关心的话题。根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英文演讲稿，并就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。为什么要保持好心情：1促进工作和学习，提高生活质量； 2有利于身心健康。如何保持一份好心情：1保持幽默感； 2拥有广泛的兴趣爱好； 3为人友好，多与人分享乐趣。注意：词数100左右 参考词汇：促进promote 心情 moodGood morning, everyone !The topic of my speech today is “How

61、to keep a good mood”. _ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua期中考试英语参考答案听力 (每题1.5分）1-5 CBCBC6-10 BCCBA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 BABCA 阅读 (每题2分） 2124 BBCD 2528 DBDD 2932 ACAD 3335 CBD 任务型阅读 (每题2分） 3640 BEDGF完型 (每题1.5分）4145 ABACD 46-50 ADBCD 5155 DCABD 5660 CDBCA语法填空;61. smoking 62.Where 63.if 64.a 65.yourself 66.for 67.fa

62、iled 68.However 69.to kick 70.are dying短文改错(每题1分）1 experience改为experiences2 holding改为held3 加上been4 me改为myself5 such改为so6 去掉a7 do改为did8 in改为with9 confident改为confidence10 successfully改为successful/succeed写作（25分）One possible version Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a g

63、ood mood”. As we all know, a good mood is very important for our study and life. It can help promote our work and improve our life quality. Besides, if we are in a good mood, we will have fewer illnesses and worries. In this way, we can stay healthy and live longer. To keep a good mood, we should do

64、 the following things. First, we should maintain a good sense of humor. Second, we should take up some hobbies, which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life. Third, it is very important for us to be friendly, communicate openly, and share our interests and pleasures with others as much as possible. Finally, we should keep calm and try to overcome our difficulties when facing them and try to make progress in our study and life. In a word, if we can follow the above suggestions, I am sure we will have a good state of mind all the time. Thats all. Thank you! - 11 - 版权所有高考资源网